181 lines
14 KiB
XML
181 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="733507C7B808F08B90219FE28474850C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius disjunctus Sokolov & Kavanaugh, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0E6C548-3EC5-40B6-933F-414125D61068" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055694" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0E6C548-3EC5-40B6-933F-414125D61068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733507C7B808F08B90219FE28474850C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A0E6C548-3EC5-40B6-933F-414125D61068" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Geocharidius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 18D, 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–T">Q-T</normalizedToken>
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, 20E, 21E, 22, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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HOLOTYPE, a male, in CMNC, point-mounted, dissected, labeled: \ HONDURAS: FRANC. MOR: P.N. La Tigra, 23.2km N Tegucigalpa, 15.VIII.1994-201A, 2100m, R.Anderson, cloud forest litter berlese \ CMNC \ HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Geocharidius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 2 specimens (both were dissected), deposited in CAS and CMNC; 1 male labeled: \ HONDURAS: Yoro Dept., P.N. Pico Pijol, 1400m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.156667">15°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-87.62666">87°37.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.V.2002, R. Anderson, upper montane forest litter, 2002-016C\ CMNC \; 1 female labeled: \ HONDURAS: Yoro Dept., P.N. Pico Pijol, 1300m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="15.156667">15°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-87.62666">87°37.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.V.2002, R. Anderson, upper montane forest litter, 2002-017A \ CMNC \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Honduras, Francisco
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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, La Tigra National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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The specific epithet is a Latin adjective, disjunctus, in the masculine form, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“separated”">"separated"</normalizedToken>
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, and refers to the species distinctness from the sympatric
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius comayaguanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comayaguanus">Geocharidius comayaguanus</taxonomicName>
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, described above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Adults of this new species are practically indistinguishable from those of the sympatric
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius comayaguanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comayaguanus">Geocharidius comayaguanus</taxonomicName>
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in body shape. Males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Geocharidius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of the other members of the integripennis species group by the structure of the median lobe and the shape of spermatheca, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Size. Small to medium for genus (SBL range 1.17-1.36 mm, mean 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.101 mm, n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 18D) moderately convex, elongate ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.005) and proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.020) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.018) average for group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Color. Body brunneorufous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum and proepisternum smooth (without evident microsculpture).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Prothorax. Pronotum moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.010), with lateral margins moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.004). Posterior angles slightly obtuse (100-110°). Width between posterior angles equal to width between anterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.022).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="84" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
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. Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately wide (WE/LE 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015), without traces of striae. Humeri broadly rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 19Q) with shaft long and subparallel, apex small and rounded. Ventral margin straight. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac in form of a long fig, tapered apically into a long flagellum, and abruptly widened basally, with a ventral appendix and pointed semicircular enlargement near basal orifice (Fig. 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–T">Q-T</normalizedToken>
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). Right paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 19S). Left paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 19R). Ring sclerite with handle triangular, slightly asymmetrical and pointed apically (Fig. 20E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, fusiform, almost straight, tapered basally, with cornu and nodulus of approximately equal length (Fig. 21E). Length of spermathecal gland greater than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct coiled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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This species is known only from two remote localities in the Honduran Interior Highlands, situated in Yoro and Francisco
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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Departments.(Fig. 22, yellow triangles).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Specimens were collected by sifting cloud and upper montane forest litter at middle to high elevations (1300-2100 m).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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The shape of dorsal sclerites of the internal sac (Fig. 19Q) of males suggests that this species is closely related to the Guatemalan
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius antigua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antigua">Geocharidius antigua</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 19A), described above
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
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Figures 21. Line drawings of spermatheca of Guatemalan and Honduran
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geocharidius</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius antigua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antigua">Geocharidius antigua</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
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, Antigua), paratype B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius celaquensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaquensis">Geocharidius celaquensis</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Lempira, Celaque National Park), paratype C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius lencanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lencanus">Geocharidius lencanus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Lempira, Celaque National Park), paratype D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius comayaguanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comayaguanus">Geocharidius comayaguanus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Comayagua, Comayagua), paratype E
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Geocharidius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Yoro, Pico Pijol National Park). Scale = 0.05mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |