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<document id="3EE1471208290A7E1668107A7846E43C" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575748244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McAlpine, D. K." docDate="2007" docId="19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.1.27-64.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zalea johnsi McAlpine 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4CE85B6-CA5C-4CFE-94DA-CDC5C469DA22" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="E56DFFEE4349AA2CFF8FFFDCFFBC3372" masterDocTitle="The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699078849989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="34FC4F2E99EE3D2DF6F55004CE91BE71" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5326852FFB8B0E2680B3025FA2C9A3AF">
<mods:title id="F40521A7C11C43A741E4543BA3C2D9EC">The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and Notes on Tethinid-Canacid Morphology and Relationships</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC81790490FEB7A5B2115179C25CF524" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FEE29A2047ABC0C6A60FCA9E459312C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7E52A5EC7593FDF726DB57F95A79620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="902B6542C8C5219E6C7A9000161A86C0">McAlpine, D. K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C61EB809810893751F2D103A26CD148C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4B3565CB1DA9113CF268AB9DF9F5209">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F118DD2395DCA0B67D62F01AE2DB23C2">
<mods:date id="12F76F350E24A85602F81A617F32121F">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F50A15DA048BBC757F2C0301F3FDCBCA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7EDAC8F161F689ADD52D239923240CE3">59</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C5CA2A555E72787EA0145200B8B569E8" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B33B7B0B1C2CCA1CA17C847B8E819C2" type="ZooBank">3DBB805B-507D-40B2-BE98-2A7ADE8E6772</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4CE85B6-CA5C-4CFE-94DA-CDC5C469DA22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435CAA39FEDFFD40FDA931C6" box="[336,533,668,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FEDFFD40FDA931C6" blockId="21.[336,533,668,692]" box="[336,533,668,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="CA0A81EC435CAA39FEDFFD40FDA931C6" box="[336,533,668,692]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FEDFFD40FDA931C6" bold="true" box="[336,533,668,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FEDFFD40FE6531C6" ID-CoL="7GDGD" authority="McAlpine, 2007" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[336,473,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FEDFFD40FE6531C6" bold="true" box="[336,473,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Zalea johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8BA57E9435CAA39FE6FFD40FDA931C6" box="[480,533,668,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435CAA39FEA8FD0CFD833195" box="[295,575,720,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FEA8FD0CFD833195" blockId="21.[295,575,720,743]" box="[295,575,720,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435CAA39FEA8FD0CFEC53195" box="[295,377,720,743]" captionStart="Figs 15–16" captionStartId="7.[121,162,608,629]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,155,600]" captionTargetId="figure-155@7.[121,1421,151,605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–16. (15) Zalea johnsi, prosternum showing precoxal bridges, presternum concealed. (16) Z. minor, prosternum (unbridged) and adjacent parts." pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435CAA39FE0BFD0CFE1D3195" box="[388,417,720,743]" captionStart="Figs 23, 24" captionStartId="8.[166,207,608,629]" captionTargetBox="[167,1466,152,599]" captionTargetId="figure-812@8.[166,1466,151,605]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 23, 24. (23) Tethinosoma fulvifrons, right mesopleuron and adjacent parts. (24) Zalea johnsi, left propleuron and mesopleuron." pageId="21" pageNumber="48">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435CAA39FE23FD0CFE753195" box="[428,457,720,743]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="9.[121,162,1525,1546]" captionTargetBox="[123,1421,154,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-290@9.[121,1421,605,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 25–30. (25) Zalea johnsi, distal part of fore basitarsus. (26) Z. minor, setulae on ventral surface of fore basitarsus. (27) Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis, terminal tarsomere, dorsal view. (28) Nocticanace arnaudi Wirth, the same. (29) Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis, distal part of fore basitarsus. (30) Tethina nigriseta Malloch, claws and associated structures." pageId="21" pageNumber="48">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435CAA39FE5BFD0CFE4D3195" box="[468,497,720,743]" captionStart="Figs 48, 49" captionStartId="22.[256,297,613,634]" captionTargetBox="[168,1467,152,600]" captionTargetId="figure-86@22.[167,1467,151,605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 48, 49. (48) Zalea johnsi, male, part of right mid femur, posteroventral comb indicated. (49) Z. minor, the same." pageId="21" pageNumber="48">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435CAA39FE73FD0CFD833195" box="[508,575,720,743]" captionStart="Figs 50, 51" captionStartId="22.[166,207,1903,1924]" captionTargetBox="[177,1444,1106,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-212@22.[166,1466,1096,1958]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 50, 51. (50) Zalea johnsi, epandrium and associated parts from right side, setation on epandrium" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">50, 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435CAA39FFF6FCD8FEBC376F" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FFF6FCD8FEA430B9" blockId="21.[121,749,771,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FFF6FCD8FEE8306E" bold="true" box="[121,340,772,796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD435CAA39FEEAFCD8FEAF3001" collectingDate="2000-01-26" collectingDateMax="2000-01-28" collectingDateMin="2000-01-26" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine &amp; Dry-mounted" country="New Zealand" location="South Island" municipality="Kaikoura Peninsula" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E468822435CAA39FEEAFCD8FE643069" box="[357,472,772,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
?,
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435CAA39FD86FCD8FD273069" box="[521,667,772,795]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="9422605B435CAA39FD22FCD8FF7C304B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF:9422605B435CAA39FD22FCD8FF7C304B" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kaikoura Peninsula" name="South Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">South Island</location>
):
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA435CAA39FF59FCFEFE11304B" box="[214,429,802,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Kaikoura Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
[East Head on some maps],
<date id="E5431040435CAA39FFF6FCE3FEB23024" box="[121,270,831,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2000-01-26" valueMax="2000-01-28" valueMin="2000-01-26">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A8435CAA39FFF6FCE3FEB23024" box="[121,270,831,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2000-01-26" valueMax="2000-01-28" valueMin="2000-01-26">26–28.i.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C085356435CAA39FE93FCE3FEC83024" box="[284,372,831,854]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">D.K.M.</collectorName>
, R.M. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FE42FCE3FDA13024" box="[461,541,831,854]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="3C085356435CAA39FDBCFCE3FD7B3024" box="[563,711,831,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Dry-mounted</collectorName>
on triangular card
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD435CAA39FE93FC80FEA830B9" collectingDate="2000-01-26" collectingDateMax="2000-01-27" collectingDateMin="2000-01-26" collectionCode="AM, CMC, USNM, NZAC, ZMC" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="New Zealand" county="Kaikoura district" location="South Island" municipality="Paratai Point" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4E468822435CAA39FE93FC80FE283001" box="[284,404,860,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
.
<location id="9422605B435CAA39FE2FFC80FD993001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF:9422605B435CAA39FE2FFC80FD993001" box="[416,549,860,883]" county="Kaikoura district" municipality="Paratai Point" name="South Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">South Island</location>
: 5??, 2!!, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FEBDFCA6FEDD30E3" box="[306,353,890,913]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FEE4FCA6FE1530E3" box="[363,425,890,913]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x09h-x3qj" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">CMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FE3CFCA6FDB930E3" box="[435,517,890,913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 6??, 2!!,
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA435CAA39FD2CFCA6FF0830DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Paratai Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="78234E0C435CAA39FF31FC4BFEC830DC" box="[190,372,919,942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Kaikoura district</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="E5431040435CAA39FEF2FC4BFDB130DC" box="[381,525,919,942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2000-01-26" valueMax="2000-01-27" valueMin="2000-01-26">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A8435CAA39FEF2FC4BFDB130DC" box="[381,525,919,942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" value="2000-01-26" valueMax="2000-01-27" valueMin="2000-01-26">26–27.i.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C085356435CAA39FD99FC4BFDD730DC" box="[534,619,919,942]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">D.K.M.</collectorName>
, R.M. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FD36FC4BFD5430DC" box="[697,744,919,942]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FFF6FC68FF7F30B9" box="[121,195,948,971]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FF41FC68FEB130B9" box="[206,269,948,971]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">ZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FFF6FC34FEBC376F" blockId="21.[121,748,999,1053]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FFF6FC34FE9A3772" bold="true" box="[121,294,1000,1024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Other material</emphasis>
. South Island: 2!!, Jackson’s Bay, near Haast (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435CAA39FF4BFBDAFF48376F" box="[196,244,1030,1053]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435CAA39FFF6FBE5FB1734F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FFF6FBE5FE5B371C" blockId="21.[121,749,1081,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FFF6FBE5FF413723" bold="true" box="[121,253,1081,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
(?,!). Appearance and habitus resembling those of
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FF5AFB8BFE0F371C" box="[213,435,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FF5AFB8BFE8D371C" box="[213,305,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Z. minor</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FEB4FB8BFE0F371C" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[315,435,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">Z. horningi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FF18FBA9FD283531" blockId="21.[121,749,1081,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FF18FBA9FEB137FE" box="[151,269,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head predominantly grey-brown; anterior margin of postfrons narrowly rather yellowish brown; parafacial and much of cheek yellowish with covering of pale grey pruinescence; hypofacial and posterior extremity of cheek darker, greyish. Antenna tawny-brown; segment 3 darker distally than basally; arista blackish. Prelabrum greybrown; palpus greyish tawny. Thorax with blackish ground colour; mesoscutum and scutellum with brown pruinescence; pleura with grey to greyish brown pruinescence. Legs, including tarsi, dark greyish brown. Wing membrane uniformly smoky grey; veins dark brown. Halter yellow, with pale creamy capitellum. Abdomen dark grey-brown, almost entirely pruinescent; in male, anterior surstylus shining brown, darkest towards base; in female, tergite 7 extensively shining black anteriorly, pruinescent dark grey towards posterior margin; cercus of female brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FF18F996FF71341B" blockId="21.[121,749,1081,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FF18F996FF6C3513" box="[151,208,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
and eye both much higher than long; height of cheek c. 0.23–0.27 of height of eye; face almost flat and vertical (when uncollapsed), but recessed between parafacials on upper part; vibrissal region of cheek less anteriorly produced than in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FF46F963FE9A35A4" box="[201,294,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FF46F963FE9A35A4" box="[201,294,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FED5F963FE0A35A4" box="[346,438,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FED5F963FE0A35A4" box="[346,438,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that the moderately short vibrissa is situated almost at its anterior extremity, as seen in profile; postgenal setulae absent; postvertical bristles divergent, much smaller than ocellars and fronto-orbitals. Palpus shorter than in Australian species, slightly widened distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FF18F8B3FC5F30EC" blockId="21.[121,749,1081,1985]" lastBlockId="21.[794,1422,668,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FF18F8B3FF5E34F4" box="[151,226,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternum with well sclerotized precoxal bridge; scutellum without setulae, with only the two pairs of major bristles. Mid femur of male with a mostly sparse series of posteroventral bristles, those just beyond mid-length shorter, slightly thickened, more closely placed, with curved sharp apices, forming ill defined comb; in female posteroventral bristles of mid femur absent or little differentiated from setulae; fore tibia generally with three or more dorsal to posterodorsal setulae or bristles, as long as or longer than tibial diameter; mid and hind tibiae also with some moderately long dorsal setulae or bristles. Wing: cell-4 index = 0.50–0.58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FCB7FC79FB913459" blockId="21.[794,1422,668,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FCB7FC79FC1C30CE" box="[824,928,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternite 1 divided into two small, widely separated sclerites; sternite 2 without accessory sclerites. Male: epandrium coarsely setulose, without any distinct bristle pairs; anterior surstylus slender, much curved so that slender but compressed apical part is directed posteriorly, with scattered setulae longest on posterior surface of basal half, and with few microtrichia restricted to inner surface near apex; posterior surstylus broad, narrowly rounded at apex, strongly incised posteriorly at base to produce subbasal prominence, very extensively microtrichose except near anterior margin, outer surface with scattered small setulae and longer ones towards anterior margin, inner surface with large, stout setulae particularly developed towards base; each anterior papilla of aedeagus with lightly pigmented longitudinal strip, distally slender, smooth, tapering to fine point; posterior papilla stout, only gradually tapering to obtuse apex; distiphalus smooth, rather abruptly contracted before acuminate apex; cercus smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FA81FA4BFA3B36DC" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1294,1415,1431,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FA81FA4BFA3B36DC" box="[1294,1415,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z. horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female: sternites 2 to 6 not longer than wide; sternite 4 distinctly divided in two, but others entire or imperfectly divided; tergite 6 not markedly desclerotized on posterior margin; tergite 7 rather similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FB5AF9D1FA8E3556" box="[1237,1330,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FB5AF9D1FA8E3556" box="[1237,1330,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, weakly sclerotized rather than desclerotized medially, broad with much of posterior margin transverse (rather than narrowly rounded on each side as in
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435CAA39FBCBF9B9FB02350E" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1092,1214,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FBCBF9B9FB02350E" box="[1092,1214,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z. horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FB7BF9B9FAB7350E" box="[1268,1291,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Z.</emphasis>
sp. 1), with anterior part of tergite extensively shining black and glabrous, with posterior margin (often the only part visible in dried specimens) grey-pruinescent, with anterior apodeme not distinctly forked as it merges with thickened anterior margin of tergite; sternite 7 with pair of sclerites separated by c. twice width of each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435CAA39FCB7F8EEFB1734F1" blockId="21.[794,1422,668,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435CAA39FCB7F8EEFC09343B" box="[824,949,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="48">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length,?
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FBEBF8EEFB58343B" box="[1124,1252,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FA87F8EEFA35343B" box="[1288,1417,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,?
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FC7EF893FBC83414" box="[1009,1140,1871,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FB12F893FA9E3414" box="[1181,1314,1871,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,?
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FCF6F8B0FC4034F1" box="[889,1020,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="56059B65435CAA39FBABF8B0FB1B34F1" box="[1060,1191,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5826608435FAA3AFE8FFDB9FADE3108" box="[256,1378,613,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" startId="22.[256,297,613,634]" targetBox="[168,1467,152,600]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFE8FFDB9FADE3108" blockId="22.[256,1378,613,634]" box="[256,1378,613,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
Figs 48, 49. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFEF0FDB9FE2B3108" box="[383,407,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">48</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFE2AFDB9FDA13108" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[421,541,613,634]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFE2AFDB9FDA13108" box="[421,541,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Zalea johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, part of right mid femur, posteroventral comb indicated. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFB0EFDB9FB253108" box="[1153,1177,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">49</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFB28FDB9FB463108" box="[1191,1274,613,634]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFB28FDB9FB463108" box="[1191,1274,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Z. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the same.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435FAA3BFF29FD40FE533094" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFF29FD40FF42305B" blockId="22.[166,794,668,809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFF29FD40FE8D31C6" bold="true" box="[166,305,668,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435FAA3AFEB1FD40FE6C31C1" box="[318,464,668,691]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: South Island—northeast coast and apparently west coast. Only females are available from Jackson’s Bay on the west coast. It is desirable that males be obtained from this population to confirm its specific identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFE4FFC8DFDBC301B" blockId="22.[448,512,849,873]" box="[448,512,849,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFE4FFC8DFDBC301B" bold="true" box="[448,512,849,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFF29FC59FC0A30EC" blockId="22.[166,794,901,1012]" lastBlockId="22.[839,1467,668,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFF29FC59FE9430EE" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[166,296,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFF29FC59FE9430EE" box="[166,296,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Zalea johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFE51FC59FDEF30EE" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[478,595,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFE51FC59FDEF30EE" box="[478,595,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Z. horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which it resembles especially in the well-developed prothoracic precoxal bridge (often not easily visible in dried specimens), the position of the vibrissa very close to anterior extremity of cheek, the relatively long dorsal setulae on the tibiae, and, in the male, the broad, densely microtrichose posterior surstylus.
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFAF1FD66FC34319C" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFAF1FD66FC34319C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Zalea johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFB72FD0BFAC8319C" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1277,1396,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFB72FD0BFAC8319C" box="[1277,1396,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Z. horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters given in the key, also by those of the aedeagal papillae, distiphallus, and female abdominal sternites, as given in the descriptions. For comparison with other species of the
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFC7FFC91FBF33016" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1008,1103,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFC7FFC91FBF33016" box="[1008,1103,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group see under those species, and particularly compare the figures of postabdominal structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFCEAFC78FB283084" blockId="22.[839,1467,668,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
The specific epithet refers to Peter M. Johns in recognition of his generous help and sharing of field knowledge during my field work in
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435FAA3AFC71FC03FB2C3084" box="[1022,1168,991,1014]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5826608435FAA3AFF29F8B3FBC734F6" box="[166,1147,1903,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" startId="22.[166,207,1903,1924]" targetBox="[177,1444,1106,1901]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFF29F8B3FBC734F6" blockId="22.[166,1147,1903,2004]" box="[166,1147,1903,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
Figs 50, 51. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFEA8F8B3FE8334F6" box="[295,319,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">50</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFEC1F8B3FE7A34F6" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[334,454,1903,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFEC1F8B3FE7A34F6" box="[334,454,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Zalea johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epandrium and associated parts from right side, setation on epandrium
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFF29F855FBC734CB" blockId="22.[166,1147,1903,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
omitted. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFE8CF856FEA734ED" box="[259,283,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">51</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435FAA3AFEA7F856FEC734ED" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[296,379,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435FAA3AFEA7F856FEC734ED" box="[296,379,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hypandrium and associated parts. ap, anterior papillae of aedeagus. ass, anterior surstylus. d, distiphallus. go, gonite. hc, hypandrial comb. hy, hypandrium. mpa, median posterior papilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435FAA3AFF29F863FDDA34A6" blockId="22.[166,1147,1903,2004]" box="[166,614,1983,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
pss, posterior surstylus. Both scales =
<quantity id="56059B65435FAA3AFD9AF863FDDD34A6" box="[533,609,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5826608435EAA3BFFF6FD1EFE5D302E" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" startId="23.[121,162,706,727]" targetBox="[121,1408,151,948]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFFF6FD1EFE5D302E" blockId="23.[121,681,706,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
Figs 52, 53. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF7CFD1EFEB731A5" box="[243,267,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">52</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFE98FD1EFE2431A5" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[279,408,706,727]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathisi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFE98FD1EFE2431A5" box="[279,408,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Zalea mathisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left surstyli and cercus. (
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFD07FD1EFD1C31A5" box="[648,672,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">53</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFFF6FD01FF673180" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[121,219,733,754]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathisi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFFF6FD01FF673180" box="[121,219,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. mathisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hypandrium and associated structures, gonites concealed in this view. Scale = 0.1 mm (both figures). aa, aedeagal apodeme; ap, anterior papilla of aedeagus; d, distiphallus; hc, hypandrial comb; hy, hypandrium; mpa, median posterior papilla of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFEF8FC13FE533094" blockId="23.[375,495,975,998]" box="[375,495,975,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="09C62A05435EAA3BFEF8FC13FE533094" box="[375,495,975,998]" captionStart="Figs 52, 53" captionStartId="23.[121,162,706,727]" captionTargetBox="[121,1408,151,948]" captionTargetId="figure-472@23.[121,1421,135,956]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 52, 53. (52) Zalea mathisi, left surstyli and cercus.(53) Z. mathisi, hypandrium and associated structures, gonites concealed in this view. Scale = 0.1 mm (both figures). aa, aedeagal apodeme; ap, anterior papilla of aedeagus; d, distiphallus; hc, hypandrial comb; hy, hypandrium; mpa, median posterior papilla of aedeagus." pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435EAA3BFFF6FBDFFF633795" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFFF6FBDFFF633795" blockId="23.[121,749,1026,1255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFFF6FBDFFEEC3769" bold="true" box="[121,336,1027,1051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD435EAA3BFED1FBDFFF1637FD" collectingDate="2002-10-06" collectingDateMax="2002-10-08" collectingDateMin="2002-10-06" collectionCode="NZAC, USNM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine &amp; Dry-mounted" country="New Zealand" location="Whananaki South" longitude="174.45334" municipality="North Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E468822435EAA3BFED1FBDFFE6D376B" box="[350,465,1027,1050]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
?,
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435EAA3BFE73FBDFFD323768" box="[508,654,1027,1050]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="9422605B435EAA3BFD16FBDFFF5A3745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF:9422605B435EAA3BFD16FBDFFF5A3745" country="New Zealand" longitude="174.45334" municipality="North Island" name="Whananaki South" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Whananaki South</location>
(35°'31.1'S
<geoCoordinate id="F4C95047435EAA3BFEEEFBFCFE6A3745" box="[353,470,1056,1079]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="27.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" precision="92" value="174.45334">174°27.2'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="7126ACFA435EAA3BFE69FBFCFDD43745" box="[486,616,1056,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E5431040435EAA3BFDFEFBFCFD543745" box="[625,744,1056,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="2002-10-06" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-06">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A8435EAA3BFDFEFBFCFD543745" box="[625,744,1056,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="2002-10-06" valueMax="2002-10-08" valueMin="2002-10-06">6–8.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C085356435EAA3BFFF6FBE2FF063727" box="[121,186,1086,1109]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">D.M.</collectorName>
, W.N.M. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFEB2FBE2FE323727" box="[317,398,1086,1109]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
by agreement from
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFD1DFBE2FD543727" box="[658,744,1086,1109]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 00184020).
<collectorName id="3C085356435EAA3BFF74FB87FE373700" box="[251,395,1115,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Dry-mounted</collectorName>
on micro-pin through polyporus pith
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="21953CDD435EAA3BFF36FBA4FF603795" collectingDate="1998-02-19" collectingDateMax="2002-10-06" collectingDateMin="1998-02-19" collectionCode="NZAC, AM, USNM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.556667" location="Sandy Bay" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="174.475" municipality="North Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4E468822435EAA3BFF36FBA4FE8037FD" box="[185,316,1144,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435EAA3BFEC8FBA4FE5537FD" box="[327,489,1144,1167]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: 12??, same data as holotype but some
<date id="E5431040435EAA3BFECCFB4AFE1337DF" box="[323,431,1174,1197]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="1998-02-19">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A8435EAA3BFECCFB4AFE1337DF" box="[323,431,1174,1197]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="1998-02-19">19.ii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFE33FB4AFDB437DF" box="[444,520,1174,1197]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFD9EFB4AFD8337DF" box="[529,575,1174,1197]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFDC7FB4AFD2637DF" box="[584,666,1174,1197]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 3??,
<location id="9422605B435EAA3BFFF6FB6FFF5737B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19548796435CAA3BFEDFFD40FB9D36EF:9422605B435EAA3BFFF6FB6FFF5737B8" box="[121,235,1203,1226]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.556667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="174.475" name="Sandy Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Sandy Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F4C95047435EAA3BFF78FB6FFEE337B8" box="[247,351,1203,1226]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="33.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" precision="92" value="-35.556667">35°33.4'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4C95047435EAA3BFEEBFB6FFE6037B8" box="[356,476,1203,1226]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="28.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" precision="92" value="174.475">174°28.5'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="E5431040435EAA3BFE62FB6FFDF037B8" box="[493,588,1203,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="2002-10-06">
<collectingDate id="F507E9A8435EAA3BFE62FB6FFDF037B8" box="[493,588,1203,1226]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" value="2002-10-06">6.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C085356435EAA3BFDDAFB6FFD3337B8" box="[597,655,1203,1226]" name="D. K. McAlpine" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">D.M.</collectorName>
, W.N.M. (
<collectionCode id="F7ECAE45435EAA3BFF0FFB0CFF6F3795" box="[128,211,1232,1255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435EAA3BFFF6FAD8FDF034D3" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFFF6FAD8FF033624" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFFF6FAD8FF42366E" bold="true" box="[121,254,1284,1308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
(?,! unknown). Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFD0BFAD8FD5A3669" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[644,742,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFD0BFAD8FD5A3669" box="[644,742,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, agreeing with description of that species, except as indicated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFF18FA80FDD43601" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" box="[151,616,1372,1395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF18FA80FEB03601" box="[151,268,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Coloration</emphasis>
. Agreeing with that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFD8CFA80FDDC3601" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[515,608,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFD8CFA80FDDC3601" box="[515,608,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFF18FAA6FE3836B9" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF18FAA6FF6D36E3" box="[151,209,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
. Height of cheek = 0.20–0.28 of height of eye; postvertical bristles generally convergent and proclinate, parallel in
<specimenCount id="87FBFD09435EAA3BFF64FA68FE3C36B9" box="[235,384,1460,1483]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFF18FA0EFDF9369B" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" box="[151,581,1490,1513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF18FA0EFF58369B" box="[151,228,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Thorax</emphasis>
. Wing: cell-4 index = 0.49–0.57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFF18FA33FD9D3414" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF18FA33FF413574" box="[151,253,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Anterior surstylus very attenuated but with similar curvature to that of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFE24F9D0FDB73551" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[427,523,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFE24F9D0FDB73551" box="[427,523,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. johnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with scattered, fine setulae, apparently without microtrichia, but densely minutely denticulate on small apical area; posterior surstylus broadly subovate, its distal margin broadly rounded, with no armature on anterior margin, nearly all setulae being scattered on inner surface but not particularly developed towards base, with central to posterior and apical parts of outer surface pruinescent, anterobasal part bare; each anterolateral papilla of aedeagus with slender obtuse apical section; posterior papilla massively swollen and rugose at sides where it overlies basiphallus, tapering to rounded apex; distiphallus rugose distally, not tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFF18F8B0FDF034D3" blockId="23.[121,749,1283,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFF18F8B0FEA934F1" box="[151,277,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length
<quantity id="56059B65435EAA3BFE22F8B0FD8E34F1" box="[429,562,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax
<quantity id="56059B65435EAA3BFFF6F856FEAB34D3" box="[121,279,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.67 mm</quantity>
; length of wing
<quantity id="56059B65435EAA3BFE4BF856FDF434D3" box="[452,584,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E7650B435EAA3BFFF6F861FB9D36EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFFF6F861FD0834A7" blockId="23.[121,692,1981,2005]" box="[121,692,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFFF6F861FEB834A7" bold="true" box="[121,260,1981,2005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9EA7610435EAA3BFE9EF862FE1F34A7" box="[273,419,1982,2005]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: North Island,
<collectingRegion id="5339F862435EAA3BFDCEF862FD0D34A7" box="[577,689,1982,2005]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Northland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFBBBFBD3FBC83755" blockId="23.[1076,1140,1039,1063]" box="[1076,1140,1039,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFBBBFBD3FBC83755" bold="true" box="[1076,1140,1039,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFC95FB9FFC773610" blockId="23.[794,1422,1091,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
Identification of North Island species in the
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFB62FB98FAF53729" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1261,1353,1092,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horningi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFB62FB98FAF53729" box="[1261,1353,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">horningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (other than
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFC19FBBDFC4C370A" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[918,1008,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlyi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFC19FBBDFC4C370A" box="[918,1008,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. earlyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) relies mainly on male postabdominal characters, especially the shape and armature of the surstyli. Associated females for these are largely absent, but there are indications that the female postabdomen may provide diagnostic characters for at least some species. Males of
<taxonomicName id="56FD4D03435EAA3BFC95FB28FC393679" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[794,901,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Zalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathisi">
<emphasis id="A389EA92435EAA3BFC95FB28FC393679" box="[794,901,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">Z. mathisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the very attenuated, weakly setose anterior surstylus and the broadly subovate posterior surstylus with oblique base and very few or no setulae on its outer surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91423680435EAA3BFCB7FAB5FB9D36EF" blockId="23.[794,1422,1091,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">
The specific epithet refers to Wayne N. Mathis, who collected the
<typeStatus id="4E468822435EAA3BFC27FA5AFC6A36EF" box="[936,982,1414,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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