313 lines
56 KiB
XML
313 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2C9199A195F141897839EE0AC43EFCB">Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C16B0B8EC99CCC9DB719241F26FC5CD">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="C20281C8FE6D445386BEFEAFFADD653D" box="[914,1334,292,317]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445386BEFEAFFADD653D" ID-CoL="C9642" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[914,1334,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445386BEFEAFFADD653D" bold="true" box="[914,1334,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445386BEFEAFFBDA653D" bold="true" box="[914,1073,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata ticos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6D44538114FEAFFADD653D" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[1080,1334,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1EF652FFE6D44508102FEEBFE06669D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D44538102FEEBFB776572" blockId="8.[1070,1180,352,371]" box="[1070,1180,352,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D44538118FEEBFB7E6572" box="[1076,1173,352,371]" captionStart="Figs 18, 19" captionStartId="8.[154,190,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,616,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-208@8.[154,1434,616,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18, 19. Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009:18, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record. Key to species of Bephrata occurring in Brazil (adapted from GATES & HANSON, 2009)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D44538654FE17FB0065B2" blockId="8.[813,1437,411,573]" box="[888,1259,411,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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New record. Recife (PE) (
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D445381A2FE10FB3665B2" box="[1166,1245,411,435]" captionStart="Figs 18, 19" captionStartId="8.[154,190,1235,1254]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,616,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-208@8.[154,1434,616,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 18, 19. Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009:18, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record. Key to species of Bephrata occurring in Brazil (adapted from GATES & HANSON, 2009)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D44538654FE36FC35663C" blockId="8.[813,1437,411,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="299D3CF9FE6D44538654FE36FC31663C" collectingDate="2002-04-22" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="S. T. P. Amarante" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.010278" location="Examined" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.941944" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="LRRP #20709" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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material.
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE6D44538179FE35FB5365D4" box="[1109,1208,445,470]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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. “
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<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE6D445381E3FE36FAF865D4" box="[1231,1299,445,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE6D4453800DFE35FAA865D4" box="[1313,1347,446,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PE</collectionCode>
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, Recife, PQ. dos Dois IrmÃos,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC15063FE6D4453818DFE6BFAC265F9" box="[1185,1321,480,504]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-34.941944">34°56’31”W</geoCoordinate>
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, varredura veg.,
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<date id="ED4B1064FE6D44538646FD89FC03661B" box="[874,1000,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-04-22">
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<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE6D44538646FD89FC03661B" box="[874,1000,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-04-22">22/IV/2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="34005372FE6D445386D8FD89FB49661A" box="[1012,1186,514,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S.T.P. Amarante</collectorName>
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e eQ., cols.”,
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE6D44538011FD89FA76661B" box="[1341,1437,514,538]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="C9539EDFFE6D44538618FDAEFC38663C" box="[820,979,549,573]" collectionCode="LRRP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LRRP #20709</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CD8A662CFE6D445385B6FB58FBFA615A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[154,190,1235,1254]" targetBox="[154,1434,616,1214]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D445385B6FB58FA7060E7" blockId="8.[154,1435,1235,1371]" box="[154,1435,1235,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figs 18, 19.
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445385D2FB58FDB360E7" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009: 18" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2009" box="[254,600,1235,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445385D2FB58FE9360E7" box="[254,376,1235,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata ticos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6D44538450FB58FDB360E7" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[380,600,1235,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009:18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral habitus, female; 19, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circle = new record.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D44538717FAA8FBAF613A" blockId="8.[154,1435,1235,1371]" box="[571,1092,1315,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D44538717FAA8FBAF613A" bold="true" box="[571,1092,1315,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445387D3FAA8FC8E613A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[767,869,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445387D3FAA8FC8E613A" bold="true" box="[767,869,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in Brazil
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D44538741FAC8FBFA615A" blockId="8.[154,1435,1235,1371]" box="[621,1041,1347,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6D44538626FAC8FBE1615A" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[778,1034,1347,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6D445285BBFA08FA7765F4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,1915]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,189,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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1. Procoxa without sinuous groove on anterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D445387D1FA08FCA5619A" box="[765,846,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike (
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D44538012FA08FA64619A" box="[1342,1423,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); metatarsus with first tarsomere about as long as combined length of remaining tarsomeres ......…
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D44538189FA28FA7F61BA" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1189,1428,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultriformis">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D44538189FA28FA7F61BA" bold="true" box="[1189,1428,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata cultriformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Procoxa with sinuous groove on anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D445387EEFA48FCE161DA" box="[706,778,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur (similar to longer spur) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D445385F1FA68FEC761FA" box="[221,300,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatarsus with first tarsomere usually longer than combined length of remaining tarsomeres ............... 2 2(1). Metatibia completely yellow ….....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445381E0F988FA77621A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[1228,1436,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445381E0F988FA77621A" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata ruficollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Metatibia brown or black, at least in part …...........................................................................................................…….. 3 3(2). Scutellum mostly yellow or orange yellow (sometimes with a thin, longitudinal, black line in middle).…........…. 4 – Scutellum entirely black ……..............................................................................................................…………………. 6 4(3). Mesopleuron and propodeum black …….........................................................................................................…….. 5 – Mesopleuron and propodeum orange (often black in median cavity)…...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445381FBF928FA7162BA" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1239,1434,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445381FBF928FA7162BA" bold="true" box="[1239,1434,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5(4). Center of pronotum with wide black spot; dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D44538140F948FB5262DA" box="[1132,1209,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) …...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445381D1F948FA7762DA" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1277,1436,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445381D1F948FA7762DA" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata ticos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Center of pronotum with narrow, longitudinal black line; dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D44538461F888FE72631A" box="[333,409,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figs 20-25. 20" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-137@9.[255,1332,559,1795]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 20-25. 20, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22, Bephrata cultriformis (Ashmead, 1894) female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23, Bephrata ruficollis Cameron, 1884, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24, Bephrata ticos Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25, Bephrata bahiae (Ashmead, 1904) female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) …....................................................................................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D445381CAF888FA77631A" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1254,1436,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D445381CAF888FA77631A" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6(3). Gaster extremely narrow and elongate, in female length 6× (or more) maximum height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6D44538155F8A8FB2C633A" box="[1145,1223,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), in male at least 3× height; fore wing veins very thin; mesoscutum and scutellum of male with transverse wrinkles, pronotum slightly concave dorsally [Dorsal surface of mesosoma completely black] …............................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6D44538195F8E8FA77637A" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1209,1436,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6D44538195F8E8FA77637A" bold="true" box="[1209,1436,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bephrata leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Gaster less elongate (length no more than 5× maximum height in female) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6C445286E9FF36FBF864D4" box="[965,1043,189,213]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); veins thicker; male dorsum lacking above characteristics ....................................................................................................................................................…… 7 7(6). Metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6C44528790FF76FCE76514" box="[700,780,253,277]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Small, about
|
||
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE6C44528696FF76FC116514" box="[954,1018,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; mesosoma, except sides of pronotum, all black; male scape with apical knob opposite insertion of pedicel] …....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C445281D8FE96FA776534" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1268,1436,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C445281D8FE96FA776534" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Metacoxa completely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6C445284C2FEB6FDD16554" box="[494,570,317,341]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) …....................................................................................................…........……. 8 8(7). Female with pronotum dorsally usually entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6C44528631FED6FC8A6574" box="[797,865,349,373]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) (sometimes with some black posteriorly); mesoscutal lobes orange, antenna usually with pale funiculum and darker colored clava; male scape without pronounced apical knob .................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C445281E3FE16FA7365B4" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1231,1432,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C445281E3FE16FA7365B4" bold="true" box="[1231,1432,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Female pronotum dorsally with extensive black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE6C44528785FE36FD0465D4" box="[681,751,445,469]" captionStart="Figs 26-31. 26" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-195@10.[154,1434,189,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 26-31. 26, Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28, Bephrata chica Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30, Bephrata christeri Gates & Hanson, 2009 (Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31, Bephrata lorraineae Gates & Hanson, 2009, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutal lobes orange or black; antennal flagellum uniformly colored; male scape with prominent apical knob opposite insertion of pedicel …............................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C44528192FE56FA7765F4" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[1214,1436,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorraineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C44528192FE56FA7765F4" bold="true" box="[1214,1436,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata lorraineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CD8A662CFE6C445285BBF891FA706395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,188,1818,1837]" targetBox="[255,1332,559,1795]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6C445285BBF891FA706395" blockId="9.[150,1436,1818,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figs 20-25. 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C44528436F891FD82632C" authority="(Ashmead, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[282,617,1818,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C44528436F891FE39632C" box="[282,466,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata cultriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C445284F0F891FD88632C" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[476,611,1818,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="318 - 344" refId="ref9246" refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1894. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 318 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894">Ashmead, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, anterior surface of procoxa without sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C44528060F891FE856346" authority="Cameron, 1884" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C44528060F891FF096346" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata ruficollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C445285C4F8BFFE856346" author="CAMERON, P." box="[232,366,1844,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9566" refString="CAMERON, P. 1884. Fam. Chalcididae. [continued]. In: GODMAN, F. & SALVIN, D. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). vol. 1, 486 pp." type="book" year="1884">Cameron, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, anterior surface of procoxa with sinuous groove, indicated by red arrow; 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C44528165F8BFFA776346" authority="(Ashmead, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1097,1436,1844,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C44528165F8BFFAE86346" box="[1097,1283,1844,1863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata cultriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C44528022F8BFFA7D6346" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[1294,1430,1844,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="318 - 344" refId="ref9246" refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1894. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 318 - 344." type="journal article" year="1894">Ashmead, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, metatibia with shorter apical spur peglike, indicated by red arrow; 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C4452861EF8C6FBB66360" authority="Cameron, 1884" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[818,1117,1869,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C4452861EF8C6FC396361" box="[818,978,1869,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata ruficollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C445286FBF8C5FBB66360" author="CAMERON, P." box="[983,1117,1870,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9566" refString="CAMERON, P. 1884. Fam. Chalcididae. [continued]. In: GODMAN, F. & SALVIN, D. eds. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). vol. 1, 486 pp." type="book" year="1884">Cameron, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, metatibia with shorter apical pointed spur, indicated by red arrow; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C445284C6F8ECFCCD637B" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[490,806,1895,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C445284C6F8ECFD8F637B" box="[490,612,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata ticos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C44528744F8ECFCCD637B" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[616,806,1895,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, dorsal-posterior part of head entirely black, indicated by red arrow; 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6C4452859BF80AFE346395" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[183,479,1921,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6C4452859BF80AFEAD6395" box="[183,326,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bephrata bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6C4452847DF80AFE316395" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[337,474,1921,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="225 - 551" refId="ref9272" refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1 (4): i-xi, 225 - 551, 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal-posterior part of head with yellow area between occiput and ocellar area, indicated by red arrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CD8A662CFE6F445185BBF911FB98637B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266804/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,188,1690,1709]" targetBox="[154,1434,189,1655]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6F445185BBF911FB98637B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1690,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figs 26-31. 26,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F44518409F911FD5962AC" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[293,690,1690,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F44518409F911FE3462AC" box="[293,479,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F445184CAF911FD5962AC" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[486,690,1690,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, gaster narrow and elongate, length 6× or more maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F445184A6F938FD1C62C7" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[394,759,1715,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F445184A6F938FDC162C7" box="[394,554,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata christeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F4451871CF938FD1C62C7" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[560,759,1715,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m374c43804-1831-4ccc- 9bd2-c54f54c050ba), gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; gaster less elongate, no more than 5× maximum height in female, indicated by red arrow; 28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F445187ACF96DFC3A62FB" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[640,977,1766,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F445187ACF96DFCEF62F8" box="[640,772,1766,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata chica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F44518627F96CFC3A62FB" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[779,977,1767,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype) (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ m30b51a95d-d90f-4fd3-9216-f4711473e5fa), female, metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; metacoxa almost entirely yellowish brown colored, indicated by red arrow; 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F4451874BF891FC0F632C" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[615,996,1818,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorraineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F4451874BF891FCFC632C" box="[615,791,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata lorraineae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F44518631F891FC0F632C" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[797,996,1818,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, metacoxa completely yellow, indicated by red arrow; 30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F4451843FF8B8FD9D6347" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[275,630,1843,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F4451843FF8B8FE5B6347" box="[275,432,1843,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata christeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F44518499F8B8FD9D6347" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[437,630,1843,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6F44518061F8B8FE566361" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorraineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6F44518061F8B8FF1A6361" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bephrata lorraineae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6F445185DBF8C6FE566361" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[247,445,1869,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (modified from http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/m34d2c5ccf-363b-4300-a545-56bbbed8c3ed), pronotum dorsally entirely yellow in female, indicated by red arrow; pronotum dorsally with extensive black in female, indicated by red arrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6E445085CFFF53FD0365F6" blockId="11.[151,777,216,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Identification. According
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6E445084D5FF53FCED64F1" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[505,774,216,240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6E445085BBFF72FF0E6511" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,229,249,272]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6E445085BBFF72FF4C6511" box="[151,167,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6E4450859FFF72FF0E6511" box="[179,229,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ticos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized for presenting the head yellow except black from scrobe to back of head and a small spot below eye; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum mostly yellow or orange yellow (sometimes with a thin, longitudinal, black line in middle); center of pronotum with wide black spot; mesoscutellum orange (reddish) yellow and procoxa with sinuous groove on anterior surface and metatibia black (dark brown in some specimens here studied), at least in part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE6E445085CFFD8AFE06669D" blockId="11.[151,777,216,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE6E44508449FD8AFDEB6619" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[357,512,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticos">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE6E44508449FD8AFDEB6619" box="[357,512,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bephrata ticos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE6E445085BBFDA9FEE6663B" box="[151,269,546,570]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6E44508432FDA9FDCE663B" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[286,549,546,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE6E4450871DFDA9FD2B663B" author="NOYES, J. S." box="[561,704,546,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref10899" refString="NOYES, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at <http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids>. Accessed in 24 June 2021." type="url" year="2019">NOYES, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Now the species is reported for the first time for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE6E44508779FDC9FD7D665B" box="[597,662,578,602]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Atlantic rainforest area in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE6E445084E2FDE8FDBD667A" box="[462,598,611,635]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="5E0D9B41FE6E4450878EFDE8FCEC667A" box="[674,775,611,635]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5800.0">5.800 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="464E8806FE6E4450844FFD0EFE7A669C" box="[355,401,645,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |