491 lines
53 KiB
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491 lines
53 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83154" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D4BC1E247CBC5EBD9BC7F5E37FE9C061" ID-ZooBank="561646B1FB8F412691EA9B67F76215BE" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-1-65" checkinTime="1654773656125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kocarek, Petr & Horka, Ivona" docDate="2022" docId="DFE2D57ABC30582D9550E91CED8D1E09" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(1): 65-70" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (1)" docPubDate="2022-06-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83154" docTitle="Centrozoros hamiltoni New 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D4BC1E247CBC5EBD9BC7F5E37FE9C061" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="D4BC1E247CBC5EBD9BC7F5E37FE9C061" masterDocTitle="Identity of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. revealed: it is conspecific with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978) (Zoraptera, Spiralizoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1654773656125" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Identity of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov. revealed: it is conspecific with Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978) (Zoraptera, Spiralizoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kocarek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-0143</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petr.kocarek@osu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Horka, Ivona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-9481</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83154</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83154</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE2D57ABC30582D9550E91CED8D1E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFE2D57ABC30582D9550E91CED8D1E09" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DFE2D57A-BC30-582D-9550-E91CED8D1E09" authority="New, 1978" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">Centrozoros hamiltoni New, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Hind legs of the paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000 syn. nov.; B. Hind leg of the holotype male of Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978); C. Hind leg of a male of Centrozoros neotropicus (Silvestri, 1916); D. Hind leg of a female of C. neotropicus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693699" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">Zorotypus juninensis</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2000 syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 370" refId="B18" refString="New, TR, 1978. Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 3 (4): 361 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" title="Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" volume="3" year="1978">New 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 365-368 (description, illustration, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hubbard, MD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 66" publicationUrl="https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=insectamundi" refId="B11" refString="Hubbard, MD, 1990. A catalog of the order Zoraptera (Insecta). Insecta Mundi 4: 49 - 66, https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=insectamundi" title="A catalog of the order Zoraptera (Insecta)." url="https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=insectamundi" volume="4" year="1990">Hubbard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 52 (catalog of world species);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" author="Choe, JC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="149 - 155" refId="B3" refString="Choe, JC, 1989. Zorotypus gurneyi, new species, from Panama and redescription of Z. barberi Gurney (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82 (2): 149 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" title="Zorotypus gurneyi, new species, from Panama and redescription of Z. barberi Gurney (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" volume="82" year="1989">Choe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 150 (distribution map);
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<bibRefCitation author="Choe, JC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B4" refString="Choe, JC, 1992. Zoraptera of Panama with a review of the morphology, systematics, and biology of the order. In: Quintero D, Aiello A (Eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Selected Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 249-256." title="Zoraptera of Panama with a review of the morphology, systematics, and biology of the order. In: Quintero D, Aiello A (Eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Selected Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 249 - 256." year="1992">Choe 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 250 (distribution map); Engel 2000: (description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syn. nov.);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945582.ch8" author="Choe, JC" editor="Foottit, RG" journalOrPublisher=", New York, NY, USA, Volume" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="199 - 217" refId="B5" refString="Choe, JC, 2018. Biodiversity of Zoraptera and their little-known biology. In: Foottit, RG, Adler, PH, Eds., Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York, NY, USA, Volume 2: 199 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945582.ch8" title="Biodiversity of Zoraptera and their little-known biology." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945582.ch8" volume="2" volumeTitle="Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. John Wiley & Sons Ltd." year="2018">Choe 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 200 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.9" author="Mashimo, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="565 - 577" refId="B16" refString="Mashimo, Y, Mueller, P, Beutel, RG, 2019. Zorotypus pecten, a new species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Zootaxa 4651 (3): 565 - 577, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.9" title="Zorotypus pecten, a new species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.9" volume="4651" year="2019">Mashimo et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 753 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B17" refString="Matsumura, Y, Beutel, RG, Rafael, JA, Yao, I, Camara, JT, Lima, SP, Yoshizawa, K, 2020. The evolution of Zoraptera. Systematic Entomology 45 (2): 349 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" title="The evolution of Zoraptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" volume="45" year="2020">Matsumura et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 352-357 (distribution, phylogenetic relationships);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" author="Kocarek, P" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination=": 51" refId="B12" refString="Kocarek, P, Horka, I, Kundrata, R, 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta). Insects 11 (1): 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" title="Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" volume="11" year="2020">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kočárek">Kocarek</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 11-12, 14-15 (male genitalia, classification).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Studied type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(New, 1978) -
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Colombia · 1 apterous ♂; nr. Purace, Marenberg, Huila; 30 Mar 1976; leg. W.D. Hamilton; coll. BMNH;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Zorotypus juninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2000, syn. nov. -
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Peru · 1 apterous ♀; Agueas Mellizas, Estancia Naranjal San Ramon, Dep. Junin; 1 500 m; July 1965; leg. P. & B. Wygodzinsky; coll. AMNH: IZS00343397;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1 apterous ♀; 1 apterous ♂: same locality data as in Holotype (AMNH: IZS00343398).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Dark-brownish black
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Zoraptera</taxonomicName>
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, with anterior regions of abdominal tergites darker than posterior regions; antennal segment nine, and apex of segment eight pale. Body length ranges from 2.9 to 3.6 mm; antennal length ranges from 1.45 to 1.63 mm. Ventral side of metafemur with row of 8 to 10 thickened setae situated in the distal two-thirds of the femur; proximal third with several (5-8) slender setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Hind legs of the paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000 syn. nov.; B. Hind leg of the holotype male of Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978); C. Hind leg of a male of Centrozoros neotropicus (Silvestri, 1916); D. Hind leg of a female of C. neotropicus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693699" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1A, B</figureCitation>
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). Metafemur of females with the same arrangement of setae with less pronounced thickening. Abdominal tergites T5-T8 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A-D</figureCitation>
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) each with a single posterior row of 10 to 14 setae and 1 or 2 more anterior setae near each lateral border. Abdominal tergite T9 with group of 6 to 8 thickened setae on each side of the midline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A, D</figureCitation>
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). Tergite T10+11 membranous medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A, C, D</figureCitation>
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), with about 20 short setae each side of the midline and a median insert bearing a short dorsally curved extension (mating hook). Cerci (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2A-D</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than wide, tapered, with several long apical setae. Male genitalia symmetrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2E, F</figureCitation>
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). Basal plate flat, 0.5 mm long, sclerotized, with an anterior conical process, and posteriorly bifurcated; flagellum sclerotized, coiled, and 1.4 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693699" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
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Hind legs of the paratype male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Zorotypus juninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel, 2000 syn. nov.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
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Hind leg of the holotype male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(New, 1978);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C.</emphasis>
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Hind leg of a male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros neotropicus" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros neotropicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Silvestri, 1916);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Hind leg of a female of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. neotropicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. neotropicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomic comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|
The studied paratype male of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
fully agrees with the holotype male of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in external characters as well as in morphology of male genital armature. The spiral of the coiled flagellum is more open in preparate of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
) than in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
); the less open flagellum of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is probably an artefact of preparation. We measured the lengths of both flagella, and these were nearly identical (1.382 mm for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
vs. 1.375 mm for
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(New, 1978).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
|
. The paratype male of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Zorotypus juninensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Engel, 2000, syn. nov.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F.</emphasis>
|
|
The holotype male of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Tip of the male abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Tip of the male abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Tip of the male abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ventro-lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Tip of the male abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genital armature of the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
paratype;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genital armature of the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(New, 1978) is morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="manni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. manni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Caudell, 1923),
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. neotropicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. neotropicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Silvestri, 1916),
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cramptoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. cramptoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gurney, 1938), and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gurneyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. gurneyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Choe, 1989).
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="manni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. manni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only from female specimens.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Hispanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="149 - 164" publicationUrl="https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" refId="B9" refString="Engel, MS, Grimaldi, DA, 2000. A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order. Acta Geologica Hispanica 35: 149 - 164, https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" title="A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order." url="https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" volume="35" year="2000">Engel and Grimaldi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported that
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sensu</emphasis>
|
|
this study) differed from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="manni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. manni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in lacking a medial cleft on the apex of S8 in females and in its broadly separated basal processes on S9 in females, its S9 setation pattern on females, its medial field of minute spicules on the cerci, and its long, sinuous setae on the cerci.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros neotropicus" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros neotropicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Silvestri, 1916) is another species similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in external morphology, including the setation and arrangement of abdominal tergites/sternites. This species is known only from Costa Rica (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B19" refString="Silvestri, F, 1916. Diagnosi preliminaire di una nuova specie di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera) di Costa Rica. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 10: e120." title="Diagnosi preliminaire di una nuova specie di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera) di Costa Rica. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 10: e 120." year="1916">Silvestri 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 87" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" refId="B10" refString="Gurney, AB, 1938. A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 40: 57 - 87, https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" title="A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell." url="https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" volume="40" year="1938">Gurney 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Choe, JC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B4" refString="Choe, JC, 1992. Zoraptera of Panama with a review of the morphology, systematics, and biology of the order. In: Quintero D, Aiello A (Eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Selected Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 249-256." title="Zoraptera of Panama with a review of the morphology, systematics, and biology of the order. In: Quintero D, Aiello A (Eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Selected Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 249 - 256." year="1992">Choe 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" author="Kocarek, P" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination=": 51" refId="B12" refString="Kocarek, P, Horka, I, Kundrata, R, 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta). Insects 11 (1): 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" title="Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" volume="11" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kočárek">Kocarek</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the arrangement of its metafemur setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Hind legs of the paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000 syn. nov.; B. Hind leg of the holotype male of Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978); C. Hind leg of a male of Centrozoros neotropicus (Silvestri, 1916); D. Hind leg of a female of C. neotropicus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693699" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
), which are composed of 5-9 thick setae of similar length (as noted earlier,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has 8-10 thickened setae in the distal two-thirds of its femurs and 5-8 slender and shorter setae in the basal one-third of its femurs). The morphology of only females has been described in literature (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refId="B19" refString="Silvestri, F, 1916. Diagnosi preliminaire di una nuova specie di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera) di Costa Rica. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 10: e120." title="Diagnosi preliminaire di una nuova specie di Zorotypus (Insecta, Zoraptera) di Costa Rica. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 10: e 120." year="1916">Silvestri 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We also studied the single male specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. neotropicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. neotropicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
deposited in the ZMH collections, but the permanent slide did not enable the detailed study of the copulatory organs necessary for clear species diagnosis. The validity of this species was verified molecularly (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" author="Kocarek, P" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination=": 51" refId="B12" refString="Kocarek, P, Horka, I, Kundrata, R, 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta). Insects 11 (1): 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" title="Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010051" volume="11" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kočárek">Kocarek</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but the diagnosis should be augmented by the description of male genitalia after the next specimens of males are found.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gurney" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros cramptoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros cramptoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gurneyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. gurneyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
seem to be most closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on their similar morphology of male genital armature. The proximal part of the basal plate of both species has a conical shape as does the plate in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the corners of the bifurcated basal part are continually divergent in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cramptoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. cramptoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gurney, 1938) in contrast to the convergent tips of corners in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centrozoros hamiltoni (New, 1978). A, B, C, E. The paratype male of Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000, syn. nov.; D, F. The holotype male of C. hamiltoni. A. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; B. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventral view; C. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, ventro-lateral view; D. Tip of the male abdomen of C. hamiltoni, dorsal view; E. Male genital armature of the Z. juninensis paratype; F. Male genital armature of the C. hamiltoni holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.83154.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2E, F</figureCitation>
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); in the case of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gurneyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. gurneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the bifurcated part regularly narrows towards the end, and the tips of the arms are narrower than the midregion of the basal plate (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" author="Choe, JC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="149 - 155" refId="B3" refString="Choe, JC, 1989. Zorotypus gurneyi, new species, from Panama and redescription of Z. barberi Gurney (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82 (2): 149 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" title="Zorotypus gurneyi, new species, from Panama and redescription of Z. barberi Gurney (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.2.149" volume="82" year="1989">Choe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). These three species also differ in the arrangement of metafemur setae and in the setation of abdominal tergite T9. Like sternite 8 in
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="manni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. manni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females, sternite S8 in the females of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gurneyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. gurneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have an emarginated tip (in contrast to
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. neotropicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="neotropicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. neotropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with not emarginated distal margin of S8). Relative to
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gurneyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="gurneyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. gurneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. cramptoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. cramptoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the other two
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. snyderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="snyderi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. snyderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Caudell, 1920) and
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mexicanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bolivar y Pieltain, 1940)) differ substantially in the morphology of male genitals in that they have a broad rather than a conical basal plate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 87" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" refId="B10" refString="Gurney, AB, 1938. A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 40: 57 - 87, https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" title="A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell." url="https://archive.org/details/biostor-244799/page/n1/mode/2up" volume="40" year="1938">Gurney 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolivar y Pieltain, C" journalOrPublisher="Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas (Mexico)" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="513 - 523" refId="B1" refString="Bolivar y Pieltain, C, 1940. Estudio de un nuevo Zoraptero de Mexico. Anales. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas (Mexico) 1 (3-4): 513 - 523" title="Estudio de un nuevo Zoraptero de Mexico. Anales." volume="1" year="1940">Bolivar y Pieltain 1940</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros snyderi" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snyderi">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros snyderi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mexicanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
appear to be closely related.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="molecular identification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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|
For unequivocal species identification, we attempted to obtain a DNA barcode from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Z." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Z. juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Z. juninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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paratype (AMNH: IZS00343398). For DNA isolation, we used the QIAamp DNA micro kit designed for a small amount of tissue. According to the voucher, the specimen was preserved in pure ethanol and was almost 60 years old when we examined it. Although we have attempted to amplify the DNA several times, our attempts to obtain partial sequences of 16S RNA, COI, and 18S RNA have failed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="New" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Centrozoros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centrozoros hamiltoni" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Centrozoros hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(New, 1978) was originally reported from Colombia (
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 370" refId="B18" refString="New, TR, 1978. Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 3 (4): 361 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" title="Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" volume="3" year="1978">New 1978</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and was additionally documented from Colombia by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v40n2.71887" author="Villamizar, G" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="255 - 261" refId="B20" refString="Villamizar, G, Gonzalez-Montana, LA, 2018. Morphological description of an alate female of Zorotypus hamiltoni New (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae) from Colombia. Caldasia 40 (2): 255 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v40n2.71887" title="Morphological description of an alate female of Zorotypus hamiltoni New (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae) from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v40n2.71887" volume="40" year="2018">
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Villamizar and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Montana">Gonzalez-Montana</normalizedToken>
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(2018)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
. The morphological characters of a single male from Barbados mentioned by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" author="New, TR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="361 - 370" refId="B18" refString="New, TR, 1978. Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 3 (4): 361 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" title="Notes on Neotropical Zoraptera, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00005.x" volume="3" year="1978">New (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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were similar to all of the characters described for
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
except that basal plate was a little narrower and shorter on the Barbados male than on the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
males;
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B17" refString="Matsumura, Y, Beutel, RG, Rafael, JA, Yao, I, Camara, JT, Lima, SP, Yoshizawa, K, 2020. The evolution of Zoraptera. Systematic Entomology 45 (2): 349 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" title="The evolution of Zoraptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" volume="45" year="2020">Matsumura et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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|
described a specimen from Ecuador that they tentatively identified as
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">C. hamiltoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus juninensis" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">Zorotypus juninensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Engel, 2000 has been described from Junin Province in Peru (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Hispanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="149 - 164" publicationUrl="https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" refId="B9" refString="Engel, MS, Grimaldi, DA, 2000. A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order. Acta Geologica Hispanica 35: 149 - 164, https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" title="A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order." url="https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/4741/6165" volume="35" year="2000">Engel and Grimaldi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and was later reported from Peru by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B17" refString="Matsumura, Y, Beutel, RG, Rafael, JA, Yao, I, Camara, JT, Lima, SP, Yoshizawa, K, 2020. The evolution of Zoraptera. Systematic Entomology 45 (2): 349 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" title="The evolution of Zoraptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" volume="45" year="2020">Matsumura et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Published records indicate that the distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
includes western Amazonia (Colombia, Peru, Ecuador), but the record from Barbados suggests a potentially wider distribution in the Neotropical region. Further studies are needed to clarify the distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hamiltoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |