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<mods:title id="1AE6F0C2468B4B2730D0C4D81C9F3DC9">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D6536F427EE519A85487C41A6B2CA651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6536F427EE519A85487C41A6B2CA651" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6536F427EE519A85487C41A6B2CA651" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="B1631E3F8D329857342D9FE4B21F0D3B" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11C3EDC810AF46AC874F35962C049997" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="DA0B5033F6E57C0ABFABC115C0DD5DA8" ID-CoL="3NY4Y" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29560" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera transvaalensis (Arnold)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">Hypoponera transvaalensis (Arnold)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="9294B62236F6BE19394EFB85CCEAE46B" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B0BF103F11CF0978A7665354E904851F" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="496303537919C8418ABB1FD5685089EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera transvaalensis Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">Ponera transvaalensis Arnold</taxonomicName>
, 1947: 132, fig. 2. Holotype worker, SOUTH AFRICA: Transvaal, Mariepskop (J.C. Faure) (SAMC) [not seen]. [Combination in
<taxonomicName id="6B2557557A80D7865CB3DCDBF9F4C3D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoponera</taxonomicName>
: Bolton, 1995: 216.]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B1C11DC1AAC47C30210E6FF69D7DE90" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="143D4B186819DE711A3430166C907C49" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.88, HW 0.74, HS 0.810, SL 0.70, PrW 0.56, WL 1.26, HFL 0.70, PeNL 0.26, PeH 0.58, PeNW 0.40, PeS 0.413. Indices: CI 84, SI 95, PeNI 71, LPeI 45, DPeI 154.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="996B29B387604C7629D6B51802E5B055" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
A large, darkly coloured species, very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="51B57A40BDE356648B394B4A11BBEE14" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
and answering the general description of that species, but differing as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0D200419353AACD54E67534BF679C6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
1 Dorsum of propodeum weakly sculptured anteriorly; the sculpture fades out posteriorly so that the posterior half is almost smooth. In
<taxonomicName id="14AE8513567E41579A53E0C3C615BCCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
the entire propodeal dorsum is uniformly reticulate-punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8CFA3DEAD6E9746BC789370E276ACEA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<pageBreakToken id="AE95347A13FF9B89483A38B9D0316AD6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
Propodeum without a sharply defined boundary between dorsum and declivity that is brought about by an abrupt loss of sculpture. In
<taxonomicName id="B800526C3B6787273747FCFB38D898E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
the boundary between propodeal dorsum and declivity is strongly demarcated by the abrupt disappearance of sculpture at the junction of dorsum and declivity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C18EBCA773E9BDEA86ABC238CA465F67" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
3 Punctate sculpture of pronotal and mesonotal dorsa weak and superficial; punctures very small and widely separated. In
<taxonomicName id="42A66461D8855F02878DE28B39F76435" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
the punctures on the pronotal and mesonotal dorsa are dense, sharply incised and conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27831A77013968A9FEAC2F84C533B8B4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
4 Metanotal groove with weakly defined anterior and posterior sutures, so that a narrow metanotal sclerite is present on the mesosomal dorsum. In
<taxonomicName id="F741A403DB9C811414D0793830425ECD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
merely a groove is present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6735FA47DF5A118EB37F9092ECF3474" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
It seems probable that
<taxonomicName id="84A499D4AB49AD4DE0700FA570714945" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A87FDEF2CE59B32E899E2A46AD16A459" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera transvaalensis Arnold" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">transvaalensis</taxonomicName>
may eventually prove to be nothing more than two geographical variants of a single species. But because the little material available can be separated by the characters given above, they are maintained as separate for the present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16F0D461DC9D6F1EC29A2D1F55D3B887" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8016A4A82759536EDCE2D3DF59D736F5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Material examined. South Africa: Transvaal,
<normalizedToken id="6F30C0F73355F19EE8FC4B003C26B9F1" originalValue="Pilgrims" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
Rest, Mt Sheba Forest (S. Zoia).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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