443 lines
58 KiB
XML
443 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="6AA2D5A921B6F8CF35EF890311275E04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f10093d-31b9-45c3-9ec3-62ee8078ad74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287903" ID-ZooBank="5A9E6C27-4E20-4AE5-8287-4E4762BFCD6A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460994510914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molineri, C., Salles, F. F. & Emmerich, D." docDate="2015" docId="D62C004AFF915A2AFF7281A0FE49F8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03920p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3920 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Campsurus truncatus Ulmer" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="2A157832FF9B5A21FFE58377FFE6FFD5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698562500379" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ACD852C66F5259A1A44479B9693CAE7">
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<mods:title id="36CB55ADCC4634C03637A06891DE5380">Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A068B66E9ABD5B88DF9416FB68E7719D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8E0FF307C32026D02406B2A0EEC5057">Molineri, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="821AF531E2568212BD2D77A8602DDD21">Salles, F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA96526D66EB0B72EADEEE42DA1D22D">Emmerich, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABEEABA6C63F0FF4E3AA6C4995E2D90D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1CA276F823C4AD8A18E66C778134705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2ABDE1C1B1042CF088E19E53B1AA93C4">
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<mods:date id="933DB95ED3DCDFC2FE7AFE223CD77EB8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CAEE5668EB2661ACC664D2554654F1A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ADEFD337E4C7C812FA7E1227D5F5573C">3920</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F55575AAB297EFB38D09896FE36A501D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D62C004AFF915A2AFF7281A0FE49F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62C004AFF915A2AFF7281A0FE49F8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D62C004AFF915A2AFF7281A0FE49F8FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF915A2BFF7281A0FEADFCC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF7281A0FE12FD27" blockId="10.[151,500,727,787]" box="[151,500,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="05720630FF915A2BFF7281A0FE12FD27" bold="true" box="[151,500,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF915A2BFF7281A0FE12FD27" ID-CoL="QF4N" authority="Ulmer" authorityName="Ulmer" box="[151,500,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF7281A0FE12FD27" bold="true" box="[151,500,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF7281A0FE7AFD24" bold="true" box="[151,412,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Campsurus truncatus</emphasis>
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Ulmer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF72818DFEADFCC6" blockId="10.[151,500,727,787]" box="[151,331,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF915A2BFF7A818DFF08FCC6" box="[159,238,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,577,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,577,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Photographs of male genitalia (types): 1, C. violaceus holotype slide (CUIC); 2, C. meyeri paratype (rehydrated and mounted on slide MACN); 3, C. notatus holotype slide (CUIC); 4, C. truncatus paratypoid (pinned, ZMH). Abbreviations: ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); t = ” thumb ” (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF915A2BFF1F818CFEA5FCC6" box="[250,323,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">28−37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF915A2BFF728034FEA1FC61" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF728034FA7AFC43" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E959672FF915A2BFF728034FA7AFC43" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF915A2BFF728034FDF6FC8D" ID-CoL="QF4N" authority="Ulmer, 1920: 2" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,528,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF728034FE96FC8D" box="[151,368,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Campsurus truncatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFE938035FDF6FC8D" author="Ulmer" box="[374,528,834,856]" page="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFE938035FE1CFC8D" author="Ulmer" box="[374,506,834,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Ulmer, G. (1920) Neue Ephemeropteren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1920">Ulmer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(male);
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFD808034FCCFFC8D" author="Lestage" box="[613,809,834,856]" page="123" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFD808034FD11FC8D" author="Lestage" box="[613,759,834,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Lestage, J. A. (1923) L'imbroglio campsurien. Notes critiques sur les Campsurus (Ephemeroptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 63, 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="1923">Lestage, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFCD18035FC32FC8D" author="Puthz" box="[820,980,834,856]" page="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFCD18035FC57FC8D" author="Puthz" box="[820,945,834,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Puthz, V. (1973) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus Sudamerika. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 12, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Puthz, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male).
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<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF915A2BFF728015FDFCFCA2" ID-CoL="QF49" authority="Puthz, 1973: 94" authorityName="Puthz" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,538,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF728015FE92FCA2" box="[151,372,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Campsurus mahunkai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFE9E8016FDFCFCA2" author="Puthz" box="[379,538,865,887]" page="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFE9E8016FE11FCA2" author="Puthz" box="[379,503,865,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Puthz, V. (1973) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus Sudamerika. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 12, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Puthz, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(male, female, egg);
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFD178016FBF7FCA2" author="Dominguez" box="[754,1041,865,887]" page="575" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFD178016FC39FCA2" author="Dominguez" box="[754,991,865,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M., Hubbard, M. D. & Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America in Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America. Vol. 2. eds. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp. [Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M.]" type="book" year="2006">
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||
Domínguez
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFC8A8015FC45FCA2" box="[879,931,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 575
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. NEW SYNONYM
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<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF915A2BFF7280F6FCEAFC43" ID-CoL="QF4B" authority="Pereira & Da-Silva 1991: 322" authorityName="Pereira & Da-Silva" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,780,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF7280F6FE5DFC43" box="[151,443,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Campsurus melanocephalus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFE2280F7FCEAFC43" author="Pereira" box="[455,780,896,918]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFE2280F7FD30FC43" author="Pereira" box="[455,726,896,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Pereira, S. M. & Da Silva, E. R. (1991) Descricao de uma nova especie de Campsurus Eaton 1868 do Sudeste de Brasil, com notas biologicas (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae: Campurinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 321 - 326." type="journal article" year="1991">Pereira & Da-Silva 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 322
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(male, female, nymph);
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<treatmentCitation id="DF24974DFF915A2BFBF880F7FAB5FC43" author="Dominguez" box="[1053,1363,896,918]" page="575" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF915A2BFBF880F7FAFCFC43" author="Dominguez" box="[1053,1306,896,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M., Hubbard, M. D. & Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America in Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America. Vol. 2. eds. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp. [Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M.]" type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Domínguez
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||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFB4580F6FB3FFC43" box="[1184,1241,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 575
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. NEW
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF2280E9FEA1FC61" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,948]" box="[199,327,926,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">SYNONYM</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF915A2AFF728096FED2FF00" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF728096FC3EFB97" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF728096FEA3FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,325,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="813E0FFEFF915A2BFF728096FF34FC2F" box="[151,210,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF915A2BFEA98095FE31FC2C" box="[332,471,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFEA98095FE31FC2C" box="[332,471,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">C. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: photographs of
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||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFD738095FD04FC2F" box="[662,738,993,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imago, pinned, in good condition, with four labels indicating: "Espirito-Santo,
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||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF915A2BFEB78772FE7EFBCB" box="[338,408,1029,1054]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ex. coll. Fruhstoffer" (green), "coll. Ulmer Eing.Nr. 6−63" (white), "Paratypoid" (red), and "Mus. Wein 1921" (white). Deposited in Zoologisches Museum Hamburg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2BFF22873AFCFAF8E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF915A2BFF22873AFE58FBB3" bold="true" box="[199,446,1101,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF915A2BFE2D8739FDCBFBB3" box="[456,557,1102,1126]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="38942999FF915A2BFD878739FD49FBB3" box="[610,687,1102,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">CZNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, except otherwise indicated):
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFBE88739FBBAFBB3" box="[1037,1116,1101,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFB7F8739FB19FBB3" box="[1178,1279,1101,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Espírito Santo, Sooretama, São José river,
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||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD998706FD0EFB5F" box="[636,744,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</date>
|
||
, light trap;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFC898706FC5EFB5F" box="[876,952,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFC178705FBB3FB5F" box="[1010,1109,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Capitel de Santo Antônio, Grande stream,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFC0187E1FBC8FB78" box="[996,1070,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="704.0">704 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFBDE87E1FB4BFB7B" box="[1083,1197,1174,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2008-10-24">24.x.2008</date>
|
||
, light trap, CEUNES col., 19º 55' 30.1"–40º 33' 21.9";
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDF287CEFD82FB07" box="[535,612,1209,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Capitel de Santo Antônio, Grande stream,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFE1A87AAFDAFFB20" box="[511,585,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="705.0">705 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFDB387AAFD2EFB23" box="[598,712,1245,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2008-10-26">26.x.2008</date>
|
||
, light trap, CEUNES col., 19º 52' 31.7 "− 40º 31' 47.3";
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFAAA87A9FA7AFB23" box="[1359,1436,1245,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFF228675FECFFACF" box="[199,297,1281,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Espírito Santo, Alfredo Chaves, Nova Mantova, Sede,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFBD68675FB9AFACC" box="[1075,1148,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="371.0">371 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFB6C8676FB13FACF" box="[1161,1269,1281,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2007-09-04">4.ix.2007</date>
|
||
, light trap, RB col., 20º 39' 41.7"–40º 50' 24.3";
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDFA8651FD8BFAEB" box="[543,621,1317,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFD4E8651FCE9FAEB" box="[683,783,1317,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Espírito Santo, Sooretama, São José river,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFF72863EFEE7FAB7" box="[151,257,1353,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-09-09">9.ix.2011</date>
|
||
, light trap;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFE68863DFE3AFAB7" box="[397,476,1353,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDFE863DFD68FAB7" box="[539,654,1353,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, Quissamã, RJ, Lagoa Vergueiro, AL Netto-Ferreira;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDDC8619FD77FA53" box="[569,657,1389,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">20 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults from Amazonas, Jacitara lake, da Paciência island,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFAF8861AFA7EFA53" box="[1309,1432,1389,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-09-19">19.ix.2003</date>
|
||
, UV light trap;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFEDE86E5FE72FA7F" box="[315,404,1425,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">20 male</specimenCount>
|
||
adults from Amazonas, Jacitara lake, da Paciência Island,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFBC286E6FB47FA7F" box="[1063,1185,1425,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-09-19">19.ix.2003</date>
|
||
, UV light trap;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFAB486E5FA7AFA7F" box="[1361,1436,1425,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFF2C86C1FECBFA1B" box="[201,301,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imago from Amazonas, Codajás, Urucurizinho, lake, light trap,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFBF286C2FB74FA1B" box="[1047,1170,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-09-16">16.ix.2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFB4586C1FB08FA1B" box="[1184,1262,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFACF86C1FA7AFA1B" box="[1322,1436,1461,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">18 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Goiás, Mineiros, stream,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFDA386AEFD68FA24" box="[582,654,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="514.0">514 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD7F86AEFCE8FA27" box="[666,782,1497,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2012-02-24">24.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, Pennsylvania trap, LF Sgarbi, APM Santos, E. Raimundi, 17º 12' 35.9"–52º 39' 38.9";
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFE328689FDC2F9C3" box="[471,548,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDBE8689FD2AF9C3" box="[603,716,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">21 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Goiás, Caiapônia,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFBDF868AFB4EF9C3" box="[1082,1192,1533,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2012-03-01">1.iii.2012</date>
|
||
; 2 nymphs (1 pharate male subimago) from rio Grande dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD828556FD0CF9EF" box="[615,746,1569,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-07-27">27.vii.2011</date>
|
||
; 10 nymphs from Cachoeira de Cima dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFB108556FA98F9EF" box="[1269,1406,1569,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-08-18">18.viii.2011</date>
|
||
; 1 nymph from São Paulo, Billings dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD858532FD0CF98B" box="[608,746,1605,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2010-08-26">26.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, 2 nymphs from Cachoeira de Cima dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFB028532FA96F98B" box="[1255,1392,1605,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-08-18">18.viii.2011</date>
|
||
; 15 nymphs from São Paulo, Billings dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD82851EFD3DF957" box="[615,731,1641,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2009-07-07">7.vii.2009</date>
|
||
; 15 nymphs from São Paulo, res. Salto Grande (americana), sublitoral,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFEF185FAFE76F973" box="[276,400,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2009-06-16">16.vi.2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFE4585F9FE17F973" box="[416,497,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos from Piauí,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD0985FAFC80F973" box="[748,870,1677,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-06-01">01.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, Domingos Mourão, Vila Cachoeirinha, road to Domingos Mourão,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFE9985C5FDF1F91F" box="[380,535,1713,1738]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="-4.168389">S 04º10'06.2"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFDC485C5FD2CF91F" box="[545,714,1713,1738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="-41.581944">W 41º34'55.0"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD3D85C6FCA5F91F" box="[728,835,1713,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2011-06-01">1.vi.2011</date>
|
||
, P.V. Cruz Col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="38942999FF915A2BFBE285C5FBABF91F" box="[1031,1101,1714,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFB8785C5FB49F91F" box="[1122,1199,1713,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFB0985C5FAA9F91F" box="[1260,1359,1713,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
adults from São Paulo, Riberão Preto,
|
||
<collectionCode id="38942999FF915A2BFDEE85A1FDD8F93B" box="[523,574,1750,1774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Monte Alegre lake,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFCD085A2FC58F93B" box="[821,958,1749,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2007-08-15">15.viii.2007</date>
|
||
, Mariano, Calor & Pinho cols.; 1 mature male nymph from Minas Gerais, Poço de Caldas, Águas Claras dam,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFC55858EFBCCF8C7" box="[944,1066,1785,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2013-11-20">20.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, P. Z. Pamplin col. (IBN), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFA6B858DFF05F8E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
mature nymph same data except date,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFD72846AFCFEF8E3" box="[663,792,1821,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2013-07-11">11.vii.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF915A2AFF228435FED2FF00" blockId="10.[151,1437,993,2026]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
COLOMBIA-PERU border:
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDE98435FDB0F88F" box="[524,598,1857,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imago (IBN) from Amazonas, Caballo Cocha, light trap, M.E. Rincón col. (without additional data).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF915A2BFE5F8411FDB2F8AB" box="[442,596,1894,1918]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFDBB8411FD4FF8AB" box="[606,681,1893,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imago (IBN) from Amazonas, Puerto Nariño, Tarapoto lake,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFAB98411FA71F8A8" box="[1372,1431,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFF7284FEFF1BF877" box="[151,253,1929,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="1999-02-04">4.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, light trap 18−20 h,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFE0484FDFD84F877" box="[481,610,1930,1954]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-3.7286112">S 3º 43' 43"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFD9484FDFCF4F877" box="[625,786,1929,1954]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-70.42139">W 70º 25' 17"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Zúñiga, Domínguez, Molineri cols.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFB5C84FDFAE2F877" box="[1209,1284,1929,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFADE84FDFA7AF877" box="[1339,1436,1929,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
adults (IBN) from Amazonas, Amacayacu National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFCC084D9FC87F810" box="[805,865,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF915A2BFC8884DAFC35F813" box="[877,979,1965,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="1999-02-01">1.ii.1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFC0584D9FB85F813" box="[992,1123,1966,1990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-3.8130555">S 3º 48' 47"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF915A2BFB9784D9FAF3F813" box="[1138,1301,1965,1990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-70.284996">W 70º 17' 06"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF915A2BFAC484D9FABAF810" box="[1313,1372,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
|
||
, light trap 17−19 h, Zúñiga, Domínguez, Molineri cols.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="48837AD5FF915A2BFD3284A5FCC2F83F" box="[727,804,2001,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos (MUSENUV) from Amazonas, Leticia, road to Tarapaca, stream at km 15, 93 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF905A2AFDC283EFFD44FF65" box="[551,674,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-4.0947223">S 4º 5' 41"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB1D79BFF905A2AFD5483EFFCBCFF65" box="[689,858,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-69.983604">W 69º 59' 01"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A3B979CFF905A2AFC8C83E0FC3AFF65" box="[873,988,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" value="1999-02-11">11.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, light trap 4−6 h, Zúñiga, Domínguez, Molineri cols.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF905A2AFF2283A8FD37FF22" box="[199,721,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF2283A8FD37FF22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,721,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFF2283A8FE86FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF905A2AFE8283A8FE5AFF2D" box="[359,444,223,248]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF905A2AFE2283A8FDE8FF2D" box="[455,526,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF905A2AFDFF83A8FD6DFF2D" box="[538,651,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2692F1CCFF905A2AFD738397FD2BFF22" box="[662,717,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF905A2AFF228273FE5AFBA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF228273FB62FDCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFF228273FEA7FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFEA88273FDA2FEC9" box="[333,580,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFEA88273FDA2FEC9" box="[333,580,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Campsurus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) pedestals elongate, with projected acute outer corner ("op" in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFB3B8250FAC9FE95" box="[1246,1327,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,577,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,577,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Photographs of male genitalia (types): 1, C. violaceus holotype slide (CUIC); 2, C. meyeri paratype (rehydrated and mounted on slide MACN); 3, C. notatus holotype slide (CUIC); 4, C. truncatus paratypoid (pinned, ZMH). Abbreviations: ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); t = ” thumb ” (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFA95825FFA69FE95" box="[1392,1423,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), generally as projected as the inner one ("ip" in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFD47823BFD08FEB1" box="[674,750,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,577,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,577,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Photographs of male genitalia (types): 1, C. violaceus holotype slide (CUIC); 2, C. meyeri paratype (rehydrated and mounted on slide MACN); 3, C. notatus holotype slide (CUIC); 4, C. truncatus paratypoid (pinned, ZMH). Abbreviations: ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); t = ” thumb ” (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFCC1823BFCA5FEB1" box="[804,835,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), but variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFC0E823BFB90FEB1" box="[1003,1142,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 31−33</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) penes relatively stout, with rounded "thumb", and somewhat truncated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFCF18218FC45FE5D" box="[788,931,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 28−30</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) female socket with relatively long and narrow anterior furrow ("f" in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFE1782E3FD9BFE78" box="[498,637,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 34−35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nymphs may be distinguishable by the row of denticles on the inner margin of mandibular tusks formed by 6−8 denticles that increase in size basally, the most basal one is only 1.5 times larger than the previous one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFDCE82ABFD51FE20" box="[555,695,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36−37</figureCitation>
|
||
); between each one of these tubercles two stout setae are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFF7A8288FECCFDCD" box="[159,298,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36−37</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs are not distinguishable from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFC2E8177FBD3FDCD" box="[971,1077,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFC2E8177FBD3FDCD" box="[971,1077,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF228153FEC3FCED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Male imago. Length (n=7, mm): body, 9.0−16.5; FW, 9.0−14.0; HW, 4.1−6.5; cerci, 19.5−34.0; foreleg, 4.2−6.2 (total length without coxa). Foreleg, ratio of segments in relation to femur (
|
||
<quantity id="997D1CB9FF905A2AFB96813FFB35FDB5" box="[1139,1235,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
): femur (1), tibia (0.8−1.1), tarsomere 1 (0.1); tarsomere 2(0.2−0.5); tarsomere 3 (0.3−0.5), tarsomere 4 (0.3−0.5), tarsomere 5 (0.3−0.5), short claw (0.1−0.3), long claw (0.2−0.4). Tarsal segments 2−4 subequal, slightly shorter than 5 (the longest), tarsomere 1 very short. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFD7481C3FD3EFD19" box="[657,728,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,577,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,577,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 4. Photographs of male genitalia (types): 1, C. violaceus holotype slide (CUIC); 2, C. meyeri paratype (rehydrated and mounted on slide MACN); 3, C. notatus holotype slide (CUIC); 4, C. truncatus paratypoid (pinned, ZMH). Abbreviations: ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); t = ” thumb ” (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFD0281C3FCD3FD19" box="[743,821,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">28−33</figureCitation>
|
||
): penes stout, with rounded "thumb", apex truncated; pedestal subrectangular (but variable,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFDA581A0FD2FFD25" box="[576,713,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 31−33</figureCitation>
|
||
), always the outer margin acutely pointed and subequal in length to the more rounded (and wider) inner margin; outer subtriangular outgrowth of the pyramidal base rounded as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFF728068FEC7FCED" box="[151,289,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 28−30</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF228033FB96FC55" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Female subimago. Length: body, 10.0−11.7; FW, 10.0−11.8; HW, 4.2−5.0; cerci, 2.5−3.0. Abdomen. Sternum VIII with single socket, anterior to it a long and slender furrow is present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFC3D8010FB85FC55" box="[984,1123,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 34−35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF2280FBFC0BFC70" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1005,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Nymph. As in the description given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFD6080FBFCF6FC71" box="[645,784,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFD6080FBFCF6FC71" box="[645,784,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exceptions follow:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF7280C7FE5AFBA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Mature nymph. Length of male (mm): body, 14.5; terminal filament, 10.0; cerci, 13.5. Length of female (mm): body, 24.0; terminal filament and cerci broken off and lost. General coloration light brownish yellow (both individuals are pharate subimagos). Mandibular tusks with 6−8 denticles on inner margin, the most basal one slightly larger (1.5 x) than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6BEADD9FF905A2AFDB0876BFD05FBE0" box="[597,739,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 − 37. C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[176,1396,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28 − 37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v. v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN 28 CM); 30, same (slide IBN 31 CM); 31 − 33, pedestals, variations, v. v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f = furrow; ip = inner projection (pedestal); op = outer projection (pedestal); p = penes; pb = pyramidal base (penes); s = socket; st = subbasal tubercle; t = " thumb " (penes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36−37</figureCitation>
|
||
); paired stout setae are intercalated between these denticles. Abdomen. Thin blackish medial line present on terga II −IX. Gills 2−7 with ventral lobe paler than dorsal one, fringes paler than lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="169FE2D7FF905A2AFF2287F0FE49F8FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF2287F0FC8FF9A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFF2287F0FEAAFB75" bold="true" box="[199,332,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFEBA87FFFDBAFB75" box="[351,604,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFEBA87FFFDBAFB75" box="[351,604,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Campsurus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here considered the senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFB7D87FFFAD4FB75" box="[1176,1330,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFB7D87FFFAD4FB75" box="[1176,1330,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. mahunkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFA6787FFFEABFB11" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFA6787FFFEABFB11" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all of them share the same male genitalia, particularly the form of pedestals and forceps.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFF7287A7FE6EFB3D" box="[151,392,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFF7287A7FE6EFB3D" box="[151,392,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Campsurus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from all the stages, presents male genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFBA487A7FB2AFB3D" box="[1089,1228,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFBA487A7FB2AFB3D" box="[1089,1228,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that penes are shorter and more robust with a truncate apex, pedestals are different in form, with both posterolateral corners similar in length, the outer thinner than the inner one. Characters given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF905A2AFC1D8660FB6AFAE5" author="Puthz" box="[1016,1164,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Puthz, V. (1973) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus Sudamerika. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 12, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Puthz (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Pereira & da
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF905A2AFA878660FF07FA81" author="Silva" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Pereira, S. M. & Da Silva, E. R. (1991) Descricao de uma nova especie de Campsurus Eaton 1868 do Sudeste de Brasil, com notas biologicas (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae: Campurinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 321 - 326." type="journal article" year="1991">Silva (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFE6A864BFDC6FA81" box="[399,544,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFE6A864BFDC6FA81" box="[399,544,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. mahunkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFDB9864BFCD0FA81" box="[604,822,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFDB9864BFCD0FA81" box="[604,822,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively, showed to be variable in a larger series from different localities studied by us. For example the black color on head and other dorsal portions of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFA678617FEABFA49" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFA678617FEABFA49" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the main defining character used by Pereira & da Silva to distinguish this species, but specimens showing pale to very obscure coloration but with identical genitalia are present in different series studied by us.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF905A2AFF7286BBFECCFA31" author="Puthz" box="[151,298,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Puthz, V. (1973) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus Sudamerika. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 12, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Puthz (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFE3786BBFD84FA31" box="[466,610,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFE3786BBFD84FA31" box="[466,610,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. mahunkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFD4E86BBFCDEFA31" box="[683,824,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFD4E86BBFCDEFA31" box="[683,824,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from which he studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="813E0FFEFF905A2AFB9B86BBFB56FA31" box="[1150,1200,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) in the form of hind margin of sternum IX (truncate in the first, slightly concave in the second) and base of penis (more protruded in the second), but such differences were encountered by us in different males of the same population, thus proving to be inside the normal intraspecific variability. Even in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFD3C854FFC83F985" box="[729,869,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFD3C854FFC83F985" box="[729,869,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"paratypoids" (two pinned male imagos at ZMH) the two conditions of the hind margin of sternum IX are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3AB15CFF905A2AFF2285F6FE49F8FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
We have only studied two ready to molt nymphs that seems undistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFB6785F7FAE8F94D" box="[1154,1294,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFB6785F7FAE8F94D" box="[1154,1294,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at this time, except for the relative smaller most basal denticle on the inner margin of mandibular tusk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFAE185D3FA73F969" box="[1284,1429,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFAE185D3FA73F969" box="[1284,1429,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mandibular tusks of these nymphs present a regular denticulation on the inner margin, differing from the original description (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9985CADFFF905A2AFEAA859BFDCBF8D1" box="[335,557,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF16D4EFF905A2AFEAA859BFDCBF8D1" box="[335,557,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) where Pereira & da
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A14CCADFF905A2AFCDA859BFC37F8D1" author="Silva" box="[831,977,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Pereira, S. M. & Da Silva, E. R. (1991) Descricao de uma nova especie de Campsurus Eaton 1868 do Sudeste de Brasil, com notas biologicas (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae: Campurinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 321 - 326." type="journal article" year="1991">Silva (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterize the species as having an "irregular denticulation".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |