122 lines
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122 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8d9c88-eee0-47a9-ad9f-9927c5c5fd62" ID-PMC="PMC5096365" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-625-99" ID-PubMed="27833429" ID-ZBK="3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-625-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 625" ModsDocTitle="Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1476931239256" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fang, Jie, Li, Wenbo & Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2016" docId="D6235DBE77A96A879DFA1F51D8F6E686" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 625: 99-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 625" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846" docTitle="Wanoblemus wui Tian & Fang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C9EF8D0-0D00-4C8B-880F-AC7685908D80" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFC5DE38FFABFFA6FFADFFEAFFFBD655" masterDocTitle="Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1668163636328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>625</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-625-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C9EF8D0-0D00-4C8B-880F-AC7685908D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6235DBE77A96A879DFA1F51D8F6E686" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C9EF8D0-0D00-4C8B-880F-AC7685908D80" authority="Tian & Fang" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus wui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Wanoblemus wui Tian & Fang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="106">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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Holotype: male, Baiyun Dong Cave, Huayang Xiang, Xuancheng,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.3737">30.3737N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.4457">118.4457E</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 m altitude, X-25-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, deposited in SCAU. Paratypes: one male and one female, ibid., deposited in SCAU and ANU, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechoblemus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trechoblemus</taxonomicName>
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beetles, with brownish, sparsely pubescent and elongated body, and rather short and stout appendages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Length: 3.9-4.0 mm, including mandibles (3.5-3.6 mm, excluding mandibles); width: 1.0-1.1 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 4.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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Figure 4. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus wui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Wanoblemus wui</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Fang, gen. n., sp. n., male, holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Body brownish, palps and tarsi pale; surface sparsely pubescent, setae on pronotum longer on the underside of head, prosternum and propleura glabrous; legs densely pubescent, covered with long setae; micro sculptural engraved meshes nearly isodiametric, although irregular on head and pronotum moderately transverse on elytra, meshes well marked on head, but absent on elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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subquadrate, longer than wide, HLm/HW = 1.5, HLl/HW = 1.4; front and vertex moderately convex; frontal furrows fairly long and complete, nearly parallel medially; genae slightly expanded laterally; anterior supraorbital pores located in the middle of genae, sub-equidistant to lateral margin of genae and to posterior pore; clypeus 4-setose, labrum transverse, nearly straight in the front margin, 6-setose; mandibles distinctly curved at apex; ligula short, adnated with paraglossae, 6-setose at apex; palps short, penultimate joints much stouter than apical joints; labial palpomere 2 as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="108" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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as labial palpomere 3, bisetose on inner margin, with two or three additional setae at the outer margin of the subapex; maxillary palpomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length; suborbital pores located on ventral side of genae; antennomeres subequal in length, except for antennomere 11, which is longer than the others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Pronotum slightly transverse, PnL/PnW = 0.97, shorter than head, PnL/HLm = 0.76, slightly wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.19, lateral margin finely beaded, anterior lateromarginal pores located at about 1/5 of the apex; posterior lateromarginal pores just before hind angles; base narrower than front, PbW/PfW = 0.87, both nearly straight and unbeaded; frontal impression faint, basal transverse sulcus well-marked; disc strongly convex; scutellum small and short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Elytra elongate, distinctly longer than fore body, EL/(HLm + PnL) = 1.27, EL/(HLl + PnL) = 1.5, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.77; elytra much wider than pronotum, EW/PnW = 1.53; base not bordered; disc moderately convex but fairly depressed near the base; basal pores on either side of scutellum, apical stria absent; anterior and posterior dorsal pores located on stria 3, at about 2/7 and 4/7 from the base of the elytra, respectively; pre-apical pores at about 1/8 of the apex of the elytra, closer to the suture than to the elytra margin; pores 1 and 2 of the marginal umbilicate series close to marginal gutter, pore 2 closer to pore 1 than to pore 3; pores 5 and 6 of middle group closely located; pore 10 near apical margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
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Legs moderately long, densely pubescent; protarsi short, tarsomere 1 shorter than tarsomeres 2 and 3 combined, tarsomeres 3 and 4 as long as wide; tarsomere 1 subequal to, or longer than, tarsomeres 2 to 4 combined in meso- and metatarsi; each abdominal ventrite
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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bearing a pair of paramedian setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="109" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Fig. 5): Median lobe of the aedeagus well-sclerotized, small but stout, strongly curved ventrally in the middle part, blunt at the apex; base fairly large, sagittal aileron very small and hyaline, inner sac with a large and thick copulatory piece, which is covered with scales, almost 1/3 the length of the aedeagus; in dorsal view, apical lobe short and broad; parameres elongate, right paramere longer than left paramere, each armed with three long setae at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 5. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus wui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Wanoblemus wui</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Fang, gen. n., sp. n. a median lobe and parameres, lateral view b apical lobe, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">In honor of Yunhe Wu (College of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei), an active collector of cave insects.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="109">China (Anhui Province). Collected from a single limestone cave in Xuancheng Shi (Fig. 3). Baiyun Dong cave is approximately 1,000 m long and has a total area of about 20,000 m2. This show cave contains many impressive stalactites. Beetle specimens were sampled from the ground surface, in a dark zone covered with abundant litter and bat guano.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |