279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D829F685C4036BE86405E5AA1585FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="38789" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f95910b-a770-4ce2-9eb5-91e8e99b1941" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466267032656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SCOTT E. BROOKS" docDate="2005" docId="D40A8783FFF32E257350FBCDFECEDE13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00857.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 857" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ortochile Latreille" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="2833FFFBFFBC2E777258FFF1FFB6DB0D" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698663041903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F91DFCF769BAC4BA2111B5D9A8B75A0C">Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D7227B1F5A71620ECB1A3807602E701">SCOTT E. BROOKS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBD2A215399540808551B7C5050579E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6C7A74936153AAE33D19FBF08A09634">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A86BE3FB3C560B43E82669CFE8609A01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D40A8783FFF32E257350FBCDFECEDE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40A8783FFF32E257350FBCDFECEDE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40A8783FFF32E257350FBCDFECEDE13" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF32E387350FBCDFE19DF74" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387350FBCDFDF2DF5B" blockId="79.[264,580,1084,1145]" box="[264,580,1084,1110]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="075481F9FFF32E387350FBCDFDF2DF5B" bold="true" box="[264,580,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FBCDFDF2DF5B" bold="true" box="[264,580,1084,1110]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387307FBCDFDF2DF5B" ID-CoL="63H9R" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[351,580,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387307FBCDFE67DF5B" bold="true" box="[351,465,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387350FBAEFE19DF74" blockId="79.[264,580,1084,1145]" box="[264,431,1119,1145]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFF32E387349FBAEFED8DF74" box="[273,366,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="80.[264,367,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[338,1254,294,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[321,1266,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ortochile nigrocoerulea: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, left lateral view; (E) Female genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170772/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF32E387350FB53FCECDE86" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387350FB53FE1CDFD5" blockId="79.[264,1322,1185,1304]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB311BBFFF32E387350FB53FE1CDFD5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387350FB53FDEEDFB5" ID-CoL="63H9R" authority="Latreille, 1809: 289" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1809" box="[264,600,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FB53FED8DFB4" box="[264,366,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DD021084FFF32E387322FB50FDEEDFB5" author="Latreille" box="[378,600,1185,1208]" page="289" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1809">
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387322FB50FDA8DFB5" author="Latreille" box="[378,542,1185,1208]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Vol. 4. Parisiis et Argentorat [= Paris and Strasbourg], 399 pp." type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="83188837FFF32E38703FFB50FD2ADFB5" box="[615,668,1185,1208]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E3870A7FB53FBDADFB5" ID-CoL="8D4G6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[767,1132,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoerulea">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E3870A7FB53FBB1DFB4" box="[767,1031,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile nigrocoerulea</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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[Palaearctic], by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387350FB13FC6ADE15" blockId="79.[264,1322,1185,1304]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CB311BBFFF32E387350FB13FC6ADE15" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E387350FB13FECDDFF4" box="[264,379,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Orthochile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FB13FECDDFF4" box="[264,379,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Orthochile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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incorrect subsequent spelling by
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<treatmentCitation id="DD021084FFF32E3870BCFB10FC0CDFF5" author="Latreille" box="[740,954,1249,1272]" page="489" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1825">
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E3870BCFB10FC32DFF5" author="Latreille" box="[740,900,1249,1272]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1825) Familles naturelles du regne animal, exposee succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l'indication de leurs genres. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 570 pp." type="book" year="1825">Latreille, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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: 489
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</treatmentCitation>
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, followed by
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<treatmentCitation id="DD021084FFF32E387615FB10FA91DFF5" author="Berthold" box="[1101,1319,1249,1272]" page="497" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1827">
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387615FB10FB47DFF5" author="Berthold" box="[1101,1265,1249,1272]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Berthold, A. A. (1827) Naturliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzozischen. Mit Anmerkungen und Zusatzen. Landes-Industrie Comptoir, Weimar, x + 606 pp." type="book" year="1827">Berthold, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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: 497
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 587. Erroneously listed as an emendation by
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<treatmentCitation id="DD021084FFF32E387140FAF0FC6EDE15" author="Neave" box="[792,984,1281,1304]" page="469" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFF32E387140FAF0FC14DE15" author="Neave" box="[792,930,1281,1304]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Neave, S. A. (1940) Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. III. M - P. Zoological Society of London, London, 1056 pp." type="book" year="1940">Neave, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 469
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387350FAB8FCECDE86" blockId="79.[264,1325,1353,1899]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387350FAB8FE13DE6E" bold="true" box="[264,421,1353,1379]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Recognition.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFF32E38706EFAB8FD10DE6F" ID-CoL="63H9R" box="[566,678,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E38706EFAB8FD10DE6F" box="[566,678,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ortochile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by their greatly elongated mouthparts, which are longer than the height of the head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFF32E257360FA68FB85D97B" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFF32E387360FA68FB43DC66" blockId="79.[264,1325,1353,1899]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFF32E387360FA68FE66DEBE" bold="true" box="[312,464,1433,1459]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
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Head: Vertex not distinctly excavated, 1 pair of strong vertical setae, stronger than postverticals. Frons about 2.3 x wider than high, sides weakly convergent anteriorly. Face slightly broader in female, sides distinctly convergent below, lower portion of face produced at boundary with clypeus. Clypeus produced along upper margin, weakly rounded below, not reaching lower eye margin. Palp and proboscis greatly elongated. Palp shorter than labium, rounded apically with weak setae on outer surface, lacking distinct apical seta. Labrumepipharynx, epipharyngeal armature and hypopharynx narrow and elongate, hypopharynx tapering to a fine point apically. Labium about 1.2–1.6 x as long as head is high, labellum divided medially into narrow, subtriangular lobes. Antenna: Scape subconical, with distinct acute medioventral process; pedicel short; first flagellomere ovoid to subtriangular; arista dorsal to subapical, 2segmented, distal segment with very short pubescence. Postvertical setae stronger than uppermost pair of postoculars.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="08DC661DFFEC2E277350F8F0FB66DC50" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170772/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[338,1254,294,1778]" targetPageId="80">
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEC2E277350F8F0FB66DC50" blockId="80.[264,1322,1793,1885]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEC2E277350F8F0FE2CDC14" bold="true" box="[264,410,1793,1817]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEC2E2773FCF8F0FD1CDC15" box="[420,682,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoerulea">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEC2E2773FCF8F0FD1CDC15" box="[420,682,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ortochile nigrocoerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, left lateral view; (E) Female genitalia, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFED2E267360FEEDFB01DAF3" blockId="81.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thorax: Acrostichals weakly developed, biserial anteriorly, irregular or absent posteriorly; 6 dorsocentrals, fifth offset medially; 1 strong outer posthumeral, 1 weaker inner posthumeral; 2 notopleurals; 1 presutural; 1 sutural; 2 supraalars; 1 postalar. Upper part of propleuron with a cluster of fine hairs; lower part of propleuron with 1 strong prothoracic seta and a few fine hairs; pleural surface in front of posterior spiracle bare; metepisternum bare. Scutellum with 1 strong inner seta and 1 weak outer seta on lateral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFED2E267360FDFDFA9FD81B" blockId="81.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Legs: Pulvilli developed normally on all legs. Foreleg: Basitarsus usually with 3–4 distinct ventral setae. Midleg: Femur with 1 anterior preapical seta, with or without distinct posterior preapical seta in addition to terminal posteroventral preapical; fifth tarsomere sometimes dorsoventrally flattened (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFED2E26714EFD75FC54D993" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[790,994,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFED2E26714EFD75FC25D990" box="[790,915,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">O. soccata</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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). Hindleg: Coxa with strong lateral seta near middle; femur with 1 anterodorsal preapical seta, sometimes with distinct anteroventral preapical seta; basitarsus subequal to slightly shorter than second tarsomere, with or without distinct basiventral seta, male with small dentiform process posterobasally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFED2E267360FCD5FEE6D8E4" blockId="81.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Wing: Gray to brownish, usually darker anteriorly. R2+3 nearly straight; R4+5 curved posteriorly in distal section; distal section of M beyond crossvein dmcu with weak anterior bend before middle, convergent with R4+5, ending well before wing apex, close to apex of R4+5 (very close in
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<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFED2E267051FC55FD30D8B0" box="[521,646,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
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<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFED2E267051FC55FD30D8B0" box="[521,646,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">O. soccata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); crossvein dmcu distinctly shorter than distal section of CuA1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFED2E257360FC08FD03DAA3" blockId="81.[264,1324,284,1883]" lastBlockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Abdomen: Subconical. Male: T6 bare, welldeveloped; S2 and S3 unmodified, S4 emarginate posteriorly, S5 mainly membranous, with a pair of weakly sclerotized longitudinal bands; S6 Yshaped, fused to T6 posterolaterally, with narrow base extending anteromedially to middle of S5; segment 7 forming welldeveloped peduncle; S8 teardropshaped, setose. Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFED2E267025FB68FD61DFBE" box="[637,727,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="80.[264,367,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[338,1254,294,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[321,1266,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ortochile nigrocoerulea: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, left lateral view; (E) Female genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170772/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A–C): Epandrium longer than wide, ovoid with rounded anterior margin in lateral view, symmetrical, laterally compressed, especially in anterior half; foramen positioned laterally, slightly before middle, wellseparated from base of cerci; basiventral lobe weakly developed, with small dentiform process immediately anterior to weak basiventral epandrial seta; apicoventral epandrial lobe welldeveloped, subrectangular in lateral view with expanded apex, with 1–2 lateral and 2 apical setae, medial surface with welldeveloped mediodorsal ridge. Surstylus bilobed. Ventral lobe laterally flattened, subquadrate, narrowed apicoventrally, with strong seta on inner surface and stout apical seta. Dorsal lobe digitiform, slightly longer than ventral lobe. Postgonite with anteroventral portion weakly sclerotized; posterodorsal portion welldeveloped, simple, tapered distally and curved ventrally. Proctiger brushes absent. Cercus subtriangular with long marginal and apical setae. Hypandrium simple, troughlike, as long as apicoventral epandrial lobe, fused to epandrium laterally near basiventral epandrial lobe/seta; hypandrial apodeme present, welldeveloped; hypandrial arms connected to hypandrium. Sperm pump small, spherical; ejaculatory apodeme welldeveloped, weakly flattened laterally; basal sclerite of sperm pump heavily sclerotized, Vshaped in dorsal view. Phallus long and slender with preapical finlike projection. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFED2E2676D3F8E8FB54DC3E" box="[1163,1250,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="80.[264,367,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[338,1254,294,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[321,1266,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ortochile nigrocoerulea: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, left lateral view; (E) Female genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170772/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E): Terminalia elongate, longer than abdomen. T6, T7, S6 and S7 undivided; T8 and S8 divided medially, tergite and sternite not fused anterolaterally. Furca present, elongate and narrow. T10 not divided, each side with 3 long apically flattened and rounded spines and a small inner medial spine or seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4982A10FFEE2E2570F0FE9DFCB7DA8B" box="[680,769,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="80.[264,367,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[338,1254,294,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[321,1266,286,1783]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ortochile nigrocoerulea: (A) Male genitalia, left lateral view (external); (B) Male genitalia, left lateral view (internal); (C) Male genitalia, ventral view (postgonite, surstylus and cerci not shown); (D) Female genitalia, left lateral view; (E) Female genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170772/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Upper lobe of cercus with 1 long ventral preapical seta and 1 long apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEE2E257360FE4AFB75DAF3" blockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257360FE4AFD3CDAD8" bold="true" box="[312,650,443,469]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E2570CAFE4DFCB4DAD8" box="[658,770,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E2570CAFE4DFCB4DAD8" box="[658,770,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the western Palaearctic region, including Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B47605FFEE2E2573BAFE15FD81DAF3" box="[482,567,484,510]" name="Turkey" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B47605FFEE2E25701AFE15FD35DAF3" box="[578,643,484,510]" name="Israel" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFEE2E25713BFE15FBA9DAF3" author="Negrobov" box="[867,1055,484,510]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (1991) Family Dolichopodidae, In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 7. Dolichopodidae - Platypezidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 139." type="book" year="1991">Negrobov 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFEE2E257673FE15FB00DAF3" author="Parvu" box="[1067,1206,484,510]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Parvu, C. (1997) New data about some species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Israel. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 39, 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="1997">Parvu 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEE2E257360FDFAFB85D97B" blockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257360FDFAFD26D928" bold="true" box="[312,656,523,549]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phylogenetic Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is most closely related to the clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257350FDC5FE0DD940" box="[264,443,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Poecilobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257350FDC5FE0DD940" box="[264,443,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Poecilobothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25738AFDC5FD29D940" box="[466,671,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parahercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25738AFDC5FD29D940" box="[466,671,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Parahercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Grichanov’s (1999a) Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E2576C9FDC5FA9DD940" box="[1169,1323,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E2576C9FDC5FA9DD940" box="[1169,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group 1 based on characters of the male and female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFEE2E257360FD75FB0FDFAB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEE2E257360FD75FD71D833" blockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257360FD75FE07D993" bold="true" box="[312,433,644,670]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike most dolichopodine genera, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257188FD75FBF7D990" box="[976,1089,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257188FD75FBF7D990" box="[976,1089,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with flowers (in particular those of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E2570BEFD5DFCDFD9CB" box="[742,873,684,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and two species are known to feed on nectar (Dyte unpublished manuscript). During genitalic dissections, I found pollen grains in the rectum of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257055FD0DFD61D818" box="[525,727,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257055FD0DFD61D818" box="[525,727,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">O. nigrocoerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25714BFD0DFC24D818" box="[787,914,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25714BFD0DFC24D818" box="[787,914,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">O. soccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further supporting the hypothesis of flower feeding habits of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEE2E257360FCBDFB0FDFAB" blockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Nectarfeeding is also known in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25712DFCBDFBB9D868" box="[885,1039,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25712DFCBDFBB9D868" box="[885,1039,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hercostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E2576CBFCBDFA9CD868" box="[1171,1322,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E2576CBFCBDFA9CD868" box="[1171,1322,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. germanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257362FC85FE55D880" box="[314,483,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257362FC85FE55D880" box="[314,483,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dyte unpublished manuscript), the latter of which possesses elongated mouthparts, which are similar to, but distinctly shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257667FC6DFB19D8B8" box="[1087,1199,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257667FC6DFB19D8B8" box="[1087,1199,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As noted by Dyte, these species have very similar male genitalia and appear to be closely related to each other. My studies of the male genitalia indicate that these species are part of the sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257320FBE5FE5EDF20" box="[376,488,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257320FBE5FE5EDF20" box="[376,488,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the possession of preapical lateroventral lobes on the postgonite (character 59:1). As noted by Dyte,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257154FBCDFB95DF58" box="[780,1059,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257154FBCDFB95DF58" box="[780,1059,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hercostomus conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25766CFBCDFA90DF5B" authority="Strobl" authorityName="Strobl" box="[1076,1318,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25766CFBCDFB09DF58" box="[1076,1215,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. morenae</emphasis>
|
||
(Strobl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257350FB95FE2ADF70" box="[264,412,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257350FB95FE2ADF70" box="[264,412,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. pandellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257382FB95FDCDDF70" box="[474,635,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257382FB95FDCDDF70" box="[474,635,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. rostellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appear to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25766DFB95FB66DF70" box="[1077,1232,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25766DFB95FB66DF70" box="[1077,1232,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. germanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257756FB95FE3BDFA8" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257756FB95FE3BDFA8" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. nigripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the genitalic illustrations and descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38324B64FFEE2E257649FB7DFB03DFAB" author="Parent" box="[1041,1205,1164,1190]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Parent, O. (1938) Dipteres dolichopodides. Faune de France 35: 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1938">Parent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14B9651EFFEE2E257360FB45FECEDE13" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1C3695FFEE2E257360FB45FECEDE13" blockId="82.[264,1324,284,1310]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257360FB45FD89DFC3" bold="true" box="[312,575,1204,1230]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E25700AFB45FC42DFC3" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[594,1012,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocoerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25700AFB45FCCCDFC0" box="[594,890,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile nigrocoerulea</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25764EFB45FB8FDFC3" bold="true" box="[1046,1081,1204,1230]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PA</emphasis>
|
||
]: 2ɗ, 6Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB2AE50FFEE2E257683FB45FAABDFC3" box="[1243,1309,1204,1230]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257350FB2DFD9ADFFB" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[264,556,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257350FB2DFE6ADFF8" box="[264,476,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile soccata</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E25701CFB2DFDD1DFFB" bold="true" box="[580,615,1244,1270]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PA</emphasis>
|
||
]: 2ɗ, 2Ψ (LEM);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA34D16FFEE2E257114FB2DFBCFDFFB" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[844,1145,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ortochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E257114FB2DFB9DDFF8" box="[844,1067,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ortochile unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED7EA87FFEE2E2576CAFB2DFB03DFFB" bold="true" box="[1170,1205,1244,1270]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PA</emphasis>
|
||
]: 5ɗ, 5Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB2AE50FFEE2E257348FAF5FEDDDE13" box="[272,363,1284,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |