422 lines
47 KiB
XML
422 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="2DD789FCD51E5C40BF9F72928D17AB26" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. & Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceroplastes bipartitus Newstead" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C1A33BC8411DFF67E27B3091808D8EBD">3372</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC1345FDCC0225C1744A6F96F5242D3">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE20DD819195C1597A745531A0BF8A31">Peronti, Ana L. B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4134DF99C5605F39CC407A06B195A1B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95FDBD82880A118BAA5CB30569724251">
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<mods:date id="125A8150DA9F6A8C03EC6DDA2E36F65A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77AF12F3173494A1D044A3121724B0A1">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88D470C406FAEDDC7DACD1C591637D17">3372</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFCAF85CFF1AFEFAB93EE41F" box="[151,541,306,332]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF1AFEFAB93EE41F" blockId="64.[151,541,306,365]" box="[151,541,306,332]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="E84881EEFFCAF85CFF1AFEFAB93EE41F" bold="true" box="[151,541,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFF1AFEFAB93EE41F" ID-CoL="T3XW" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[151,541,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF1AFEFAB93EE41F" bold="true" box="[151,541,306,332]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF1AFEFABABEE41F" bold="true" box="[151,413,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ceroplastes bipartitus</emphasis>
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Newstead
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFCAF85CFF1AFE9DBABAE43E" box="[151,409,341,365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF1AFE9DBABAE43E" blockId="64.[151,541,306,365]" box="[151,409,341,365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFCAF85CFF12FE9DBBD0E43E" box="[159,243,341,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="65.[151,243,1869,1890]" captionText="FIGURE 37. C. bipartitus Newstead. South Africa, Magdebaskloof, Tzaheen, on Croton sylvaticus, 1955, J.H.C. Grobler (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes: (i) caudal process heavily sclerotised and almost tubular, extending posteriorly; (ii) dorsal setae quite long and sharply pointed; (iii) dorsal loculate microducts of complex-type; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with a compact group of stigmatic setae, not extending out of cleft along margins; (v) each group of stigmatic setae with 1 larger seta, not at apex of group; (vi) ventral tubular ducts present both anteriorly and posteriorly; (vii) each leg with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (viii) claw digitules similar." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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; Map fig. 103)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFCAF85CFF1AFE5FBA04E4BA" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF1AFE5FB96CE4FF" blockId="64.[151,1436,406,489]" box="[151,591,406,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFCAF85CFF1AFE5FB96CE4FF" box="[151,591,406,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFF1AFE5FB969E4FF" author="Newstead, R." box="[151,586,406,429]" page="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1917">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFF1AFE5FB969E4FF" ID-CoL="T3XW" authority="Newstead, 1917: 25" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,586,406,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF1AFE5FBA5BE4FE" box="[151,376,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ceroplastes bipartitus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFEF3FE5EB969E4FF" author="Newstead, R." box="[382,586,406,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref187846" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF1AFE7DBA04E4BA" blockId="64.[151,1436,406,489]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFCAF85CFF1AFE7DBA04E4BA" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFF1AFE7DBAFCE498" ID-CoL="3FBY9" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,479,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF1AFE7DBA43E498" box="[151,352,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gascardia bipartita</emphasis>
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(Newstead)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFE64FE7DB9BBE498" author="Brain, C. K." box="[489,664,437,459]" page="26" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFE64FE7DB9BBE498" author="Brain, C. K." box="[489,664,437,459]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref183548" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920 b) The Coccidae of South Africa - V. Bulletin of Entomological Research 11, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1920">Brain, 1920b: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFD2EFE7DB866E498" author="Hall, W. J." box="[675,837,437,459]" page="293" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFD2EFE7DB866E498" author="Hall, W. J." box="[675,837,437,459]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref185738" refString="Hall, W. J. (1931) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79, 285 - 303." type="journal article" year="1931">Hall, 1931: 293</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFCDDFE7EBF03E498" author="De Lotto, G." box="[848,1056,437,459]" page="181" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFCDDFE7EBF03E498" author="De Lotto, G." box="[848,1056,437,459]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 181</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 195;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFBD2FE7DBE0CE498" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[1119,1327,437,459]" page="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFBD2FE7DBE0CE498" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[1119,1327,437,459]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref185928" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969 a) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccidea). Part. II: The genera Ceroplastes and Gascardia. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 4, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson, 1969a: 22</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFCAF85CFAB6FE7EBA00E4BA" author="Ben-Dov, Y." page="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFAB6FE7EBA00E4BA" author="Ben-Dov, Y." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref183122" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of Soft Scales of the World. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Florida, USA, Flora & Fauna Handbook 9, 563 p." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 21</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFCAF85DFF1AFDC7BF52E1B4" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF1AFDC7BFCBE71F" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF1AFDC7BAA1E77B" bold="true" box="[151,386,527,552]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFCAF85CFE04FDD8BFCBE71F" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Newstead" municipality="Cotype" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFE04FDD8BADCE77B" bold="true" box="[393,511,528,552]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFE04FDD8BADCE77B" box="[393,511,528,552]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFCAF85CFD88FDD8B939E774" box="[517,538,528,551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFDACFDC7B8BDE77B" bold="true" box="[545,926,527,552]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
(here designated):
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||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFD73FDC7B8BAE77B" box="[766,921,527,552]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
left label: Dept. Agric. Mauritius; right label:
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFF1AFDFCBA3AE71F" box="[151,281,564,588]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastes</taxonomicName>
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||
/ bipartitus /
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||
<location id="B6606059FFCAF85CFE22FDFCB93EE71F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416:B6606059FFCAF85CFE22FDFCB93EE71F" box="[431,541,564,588]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cotype" name="Newstead" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Newstead</location>
|
||
/
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5364ACF8FFCAF85CFDBEFDFCB9A7E71F" box="[563,644,564,588]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cotype</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFCAF85CFD06FDFCB996E718" box="[651,693,564,587]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
/ RN. (
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||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFC8AFDFCB841E71F" box="[775,866,564,588]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
): 1/3,
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<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFC2AFDFCBF2EE71F" box="[935,1037,564,588]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
smallest specimen.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF4AFD90B9AEE7E4" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFD90BA4FE723" bold="true" box="[199,364,600,624]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFF4AFD90BA4FE723" box="[199,364,600,624]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFCAF85CFEF8FD90BABCE73C" box="[373,415,600,623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: remaining
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFCAF85CFDA6FD9FB9AAE7E4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de Charmoy" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFCAF85CFDA6FD9FB994E73C" box="[555,695,599,623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
on
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFD6AFD9FB86DE73C" box="[743,846,599,623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide; plus as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFBADFD9FBFA5E73C" box="[1056,1158,599,623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFB14FD9FBFD7E73C" box="[1177,1268,599,623]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/ca8 (poor). These are considered to represent the type specimens as the only data that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFB84FDB4BFEEE7C7" author="Newstead, R." box="[1033,1229,636,660]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref187846" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave was “
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||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFAD5FDB4BBC1E7E4" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1914 (
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFEB9FD68BA9DE7EB" box="[308,446,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFEB9FD68BA9DE7EB" box="[308,446,672,696]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">de Charmoy</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
); see notes below
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF4AFD0BB915E6DC" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFD0BBA8FE78F" bold="true" box="[199,428,707,732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Also:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFE82FD0BBA8FE78F" box="[271,428,707,732]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFCAF85CFE30FD0CB9B1E78F" box="[445,658,708,732]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Northern Transvaal], Magdebaskloof, Tzaheen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFB43FD0CBBF2E7AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFB43FD0CBEB7E78F" box="[1230,1428,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Croton sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J.H.C. Grobler (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFE2DFD2FBAD8E7AC" box="[416,507,743,767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 3/7 (3 fair, others poor). Also:
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFC1CFD2FBF33E653" bold="true" box="[913,1040,743,768]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFC1CFD2FBF33E653" box="[913,1040,743,768]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Southern Rhodesia], Morgenster Mission,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFE8FFCC4BAEDE677" box="[258,462,780,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFE8FFCC4BAEDE677" box="[258,462,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Strychnos spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFCAF85CFE52FCC4B96EE677" box="[479,589,780,804]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1939-03-02">2.iii.1939</date>
|
||
, W.J. Hall (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFD54FCC4B817E677" box="[729,820,780,804]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/2 (fair-good);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFCAF85CFB8EFCC4BF6CE670" box="[1027,1103,780,803]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Salisbury], on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFA81FCC5BEB5E670" box="[1292,1430,780,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFA81FCC5BE48E677" box="[1292,1387,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Duranta</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFCAF85CFF1AFCF8BA28E614" box="[151,267,815,840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1934-05">May 1934</date>
|
||
, P. Falk (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFEFFFCE7BAE9E614" box="[370,458,815,839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex Dept. Agric.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFCAF85CFD1CFCF8B9FEE614" box="[657,733,816,839]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Salisbury], No 6393)): 1/2 (fair); Inyazura, on unknown host,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFCAF85CFF1AFC9CBA32E63F" box="[151,273,852,876]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1928-06-10">10.vi.1928</date>
|
||
, W.J. Hall (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFE15FC9CBAD0E63F" box="[408,499,852,876]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/2 (fair-good).
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFD4BFC9BB800E63F" bold="true" box="[710,803,851,876]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFD4BFC9BB800E63F" box="[710,803,851,876]" name="Zambia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Nangweshi, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCAF85CFC68FC9CBF7DE638" box="[997,1118,852,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFC68FC9CBF17E63F" box="[997,1076,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFCAF85CFBE1FC9CBFCEE63F" box="[1132,1261,852,876]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1952-07-22">22.vii.1952</date>
|
||
, Dr. L.E. Codd (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFF13FCBFBBD5E6DC" box="[158,246,887,911]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFCAF85CFE8FFCBFBA0BE6DC" box="[258,296,887,911]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14090" name="South China Normal University" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SN</collectionCode>
|
||
4133): 3/9 (mainly fair).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF4AFC54B8C1E1DF" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFC54BA2CE6E0" box="[199,271,924,948]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFC54BA2BE6E7" bold="true" box="[199,264,924,948]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFCAF85CFEA8FC54B8FDE1DF" collectorName="D. J. Williams & de Charmoy & Director & Newstead & Williams & In & Magdebaskloof" country="Mauritius" location="d'Emmerez de Charmoy" municipality="Department of Agriculture" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1. With regard to the label “Department of Agriculture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFC27FC54BF35E6E7" box="[938,1046,924,948]" name="Mauritius" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
” on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFBF3FC54BFC1E6E7" box="[1150,1250,924,948]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, it is believed (
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFE8BFC08BA85E68B" box="[262,422,960,984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D.J. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFE3BFC09B918E68B" box="[438,571,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
.) that
|
||
<location id="B6606059FFCAF85CFD06FC08B882E68B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFCAF85FFF1AFEFAB958E416:B6606059FFCAF85CFD06FC08B882E68B" box="[651,929,960,984]" country="Mauritius" municipality="Department of Agriculture" name="d'Emmerez de Charmoy" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
d'Emmerez
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFC99FC08B882E68B" box="[788,929,960,984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">de Charmoy</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
either worked or collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFA85FC08BEB8E68B" box="[1288,1435,960,984]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
before becoming
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFEEDFC2CBA9EE6AF" box="[352,445,996,1020]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Director</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5364ACF8FFCAF85CFD99FC2CB867E6AF" box="[532,836,996,1020]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Department of Agriculture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFCE0FC2CB8F9E6AF" box="[877,986,996,1020]" name="Mauritius" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and that he took these specimens (and others) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFE8AFBC0BA57E173" box="[263,372,1032,1056]" name="Mauritius" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
with him and then sent them to
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFD56FBC0B86AE173" box="[731,841,1032,1056]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Newstead</collectorName>
|
||
from there.
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFC5EFBC0BF1AE173" box="[979,1081,1032,1056]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Williams</collectorName>
|
||
considers that
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFB6CFBC0BE6CE173" box="[1249,1359,1032,1056]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Newstead</collectorName>
|
||
would have written
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFEA4FBE4BAB5E117" box="[297,406,1068,1092]" name="Mauritius" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
on his slides (as he often did), referring to the sender rather than the original collecting site. 2.
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFF36FB98BBF1E134" box="[187,210,1104,1127]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">In</collectorName>
|
||
the following description, the data for the type specimens are given first, followed by that from
|
||
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FFCAF85CFB7FFB98BEBFE13B" box="[1266,1436,1104,1128]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Magdebaskloof</collectorName>
|
||
and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFECCFBBCBA95E1DF" box="[321,438,1140,1164]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCAF85CFE67FBBCB91EE1DF" box="[490,573,1140,1164]" name="Zambia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in (../..) brackets, separated by a slash
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF4AFB50B87BE3D7" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFB50BAEAE1FC" box="[199,457,1175,1200]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AFB50BAE2E1E3" bold="true" box="[199,449,1175,1200]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"Female test. Colour, in dried specimens, very like pale dirty beeswax. In the young adults the test is broadly oval, somewhat hemispherical and divided into nine plates: 3 bilateral, 1 cephalic, 1 anal and 1 dorsal, the last named with a conspicuous dark brown or blackish, oval spot, with a central elongated patch of pure white wax; the nuclear spots to the lateral plates are smaller and generally much less conspicuous than the dorsal one. Margin over the stigmatic areas with a pair of laterally compressed and somewhat disc-shaped extensions, each extension carrying on its edge a narrow strip of opaque white wax, the tip of which sometimes reaches the dark nuclear spot of the lateral thoracic plate. In very old examples, the test has increased in thickness considerably, but this has been so much damaged in transit as to render it useless for descriptive purposes; however, one can trace the curious marginal extensions, which are somewhat like a narrow-waisted and distorted bobbin, or the toy once used in the popular game "diabolo". Average length of young adults,
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFCAF85CFBE7FA14BF92E0A0" box="[1130,1201,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height,
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFCAF85CFA95FA14BEB7E0A0" box="[1304,1428,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.; average length of old adults
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFCAF85CFE57F9C8B93CE344" box="[474,543,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height doubtful." "Denuded of wax, hemispherical; caudal process very long, varying in length from one-half to a little less than one-half the length of the remaining portion of the insect. Submarginal tubercles small, but generally clearly defined: 1 cephalic and 3 bilateral, the two over the stigmata slightly more pronounced than the rest." (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCAF85CFDEAF9A4B86FE3D7" author="Newstead, R." box="[615,844,1644,1668]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref187846" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85CFF4AF958B9EBE26B" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AF958BA89E3F4" box="[199,426,1679,1704]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AF958BA80E3FB" bold="true" box="[199,419,1679,1704]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body of mature female probably rather roundly oval and convex, with distinct, quite deep, stigmatic clefts; dorsum with distinct lateral tubercles. Caudal process long, narrowing slightly towards apex; probably pointing posteriorly in life. Length (without caudal process) about 3.5 (2.5–3.25/2.0–2.5) mm, width across venter about 2.7 (1.88–2.3/0.9–1.9) mm; total width on slide uncertain (1.9–2.3/1.13–2.0 mm); caudal process 1.25–1.8 (1.13–1.56/1.37–1.75) mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCAF85DFF4AF88CBF71E4FF" blockId="64.[151,1437,527,2028]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,1796]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AF88CBA0DE208" box="[199,302,1860,1884]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCAF85CFF4AF88CBA04E20F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1860,1884]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous except for heavily sclerotised caudal process. Caudal process about 1.25–1.8 (1.13–1.56/1.37–1.75) mm long; width across base of flattened process 625 (575–825/1000) µm. Derm apparently with 7 distinct clear areas, dorsal area either very small or absent; each with very few or no setae. Dorsal setae each sharply spinose, about 2x longer than width of basal socket, length 7 (8–10/7–9) µm; basal socket width 4 (5/-) µm; present sparsely throughout but absent in clear areas. Dorsal pores: (i) loculate microducts of complex
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCAF85CFAA7F81CBE7EE2BF" box="[1322,1373,2004,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, each with 2 or 3 satellite loculi, each pore about 4–6 µm widest; those with 2 satellite loculi about twice as frequent as those with 3 satellite loculi (although this variable between specimens); pores with 1 or 4 loculi not detected; abundant throughout but absent from all clear areas; wax-plate lines not detected, and (ii) simple microducts, each about 1.0–1.5 µm wide, present in clear areas. Preopercular pores present in a transverse line, each about 3.0–3.5 µm wide and roundly convex; number uncertain. Anal plates each 128 (128–145/120) µm long, width of single plate 53 (58–66/62–66) µm, each with 3 long flagellate dorsal setae plus a short apical seta; those on non-type specimens: anterior 3 each 65–70 µm long, apical seta 18–35 µm long. Anal tube quite short, lying near apex of caudal extension;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFCBF85DFEECFE5CBAFAE4FF" box="[353,473,404,428]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens with anal ring setae each about 190 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCBF85DFF4AFE7FBE52E79F" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFE7FBA0BE49C" box="[199,296,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFE7FBA02E483" bold="true" box="[199,289,439,464]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae setose, each about 20 (21–25/16–20) µm long, with (6–8/8) anteriorly between eyespots, and (on each side) (2–3/2–3) between eyespots and anterior stigmatic area, (2–8/9) between stigmatic areas and (12–18/20) on either side of abdomen; each anal lobe with 2 or 3 slightly longer setae, longest about 35–60 µm long. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a group of blunt, conical stigmatic setae extending in a broad, almost circular, group onto dorsum, each group slightly wider than long; anterior group with 44–46 (60–75/ 32–34) setae and posterior groups with 40–53 (53–65/28–32) setae; most setae 8–11 (8–11/8–12) µm wide at base and 11 (7–10/8) µm long but each group generally with a noticeably larger seta about 15 (13/all small) µm wide and 16 (16/all small) µm long, located towards dorsal apex of group. Eyespots each about 35 (39–44/33) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCBF85DFF4AFD10B90EE15C" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFD10BA3FE7BC" box="[199,284,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFD10BA36E7A3" bold="true" box="[199,277,728,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across preceding segment, with, on non-type specimens: medially: segment II 0–1, III 1–5, IV 1–10, V 4–13 and many on VI and VII, and in submedially associated with each anogenital fold: II 0 or 1, III 1–12, IV–VII many. Spiracular disc-pores present in fairly broad bands of at least 100 pores, but with very few extending medially; each band about 1.5x width of peritremes near margin, but not as wide a group of stigmatic setae. Ventral microducts showing nothing distinctive. Ventral tubular ducts rarely detected on
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFCBF85DFC43FC44B8DDE6F7" box="[974,1022,908,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens; on non-type specimens present in a diffuse group of perhaps 1–8 medially anterior to antennae but with few associated with mediolateral lobes on abdominal segments III–VI, exact numbers uncertain; each with a filamentous inner ductule. Submarginal setae frequent, each 13–15 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCBF85DFF4AFBD4BF52E1B4" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Antennae each with 6 segments, segment III with a hint of pseudo-articulations; total length 300–330 (365–375/280–305) µm. Clypeolabral shield about 185 (170–200/175–180) µm long. Spiracles: width of peritremes 75–80 (83–90/58–70) µm. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulation and sclerosis; claw denticle obscure; claw digitules both broad and shorter than tarsal digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 145–157 (165–170/132); trochanter + femur 160–175 (182–195/160–165); tibia 120–125 (132–145/110–115); tarsus 70–77 (83–97/70–75), and claw 21–25 (26–30/21).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFCBF85FFF4AFB3BB958E416" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCBF85DFF4AFB3BB897E257" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFB3BBA6FE058" box="[199,332,1267,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF4AFB3BBA66E05F" bold="true" box="[199,325,1267,1292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFEDBFB3CB971E05F" box="[342,594,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFEDBFB3CB971E05F" box="[342,594,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ceroplastes bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFCA6FB3CB84CE05F" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[811,879,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFCA6FB3CB84CE05F" box="[811,879,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. jos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described as new below, but differs (characterstates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFF76FAD0BA1EE07C" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[251,317,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF76FAD0BA1EE07C" box="[251,317,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. jos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) ventral tubular ducts very sparse, possibly even absent on some specimens and not present medially on abdomen (tubular ducts frequent and present medially on abdomen); (ii) loculate microducts mainly with 2 satellite loculi, those with 4 satellite loculi rare or absent (mainly 3 satellite loculi, pores with 4 satellite loculi present but scarce, those with 2 satellite loculi infrequent); (iii) with generally more than 30 stigmatic setae in each cleft, and each group about as wide as long (about 25 or fewer stigmatic setae in a group and each group much wider than long); (iv) dorsal setae about 2x longer than width of basal socket and sharply pointed (subequal to or only slightly longer than width of basal socket, and bluntly pointed), and (v) claw denticle obscure at most (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFEE2F9DCBADCE37F" box="[367,511,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFEE2F9DCBADCE37F" box="[367,511,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFD36F9DCB878E37F" box="[699,859,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFD36F9DCB878E37F" box="[699,859,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing mainly in having a much shorter caudal process.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFCBF85DFF76F9FFB920E31C" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[251,515,1591,1615]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="289 - 308" refId="ref188017" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1995) A cladistic analysis of wax scales. Systematic Entomology 20, 289 - 308." type="journal article" year="1995">Qin and Gullan (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in their morphological cladistic analysis of the wax scale insects, found only 1 difference in the character-states they scored for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFD6FF994B855E327" box="[738,886,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFD6FF994B855E327" box="[738,886,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFC35F994BF7EE327" box="[952,1117,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFC35F994BF7EE327" box="[952,1117,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFA0FF994BA36E3CB" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFA0FF994BA36E3CB" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFE56F948B94AE3CB" box="[475,617,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFE56F948B94AE3CB" box="[475,617,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFD3FF948B871E3CB" box="[690,850,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFD3FF948B871E3CB" box="[690,850,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representing a more mature adult female where the sclerotisation of the caudal process has expanded more than on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFCFDF96CB8DCE3EF" box="[880,1023,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFCFDF96CB8DCE3EF" box="[880,1023,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or that host plant or environmental effects have modified the degree of extension of the caudal process. Too little material is available to determine whether this is likely and we are treating them here as separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7C0660AFFCBF85DFF1AF885BBFDE2A7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,243,1869,1890]">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFCBF85DFF1AF885BBFDE2A7" blockId="65.[151,1437,1869,2036]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFF1AF885BA35E231" bold="true" box="[151,278,1869,1890]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFE91F885BAD8E231" authority="Newstead." authorityName="Newstead." box="[284,507,1869,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFE91F885BAB1E231" box="[284,402,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
South Africa, Magdebaskloof, Tzaheen, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFCBF85DFC2DF885BFA3E231" box="[928,1152,1869,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFCBF85DFC2DF885BF60E231" box="[928,1091,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Croton sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J.H.C. Grobler (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes: (i) caudal process heavily sclerotised and almost tubular, extending posteriorly; (ii) dorsal setae quite long and sharply pointed; (iii) dorsal loculate microducts of complex-type; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with a compact group of stigmatic setae, not extending out of cleft along margins; (v) each group of stigmatic setae with 1 larger seta, not at apex of group; (vi) ventral tubular ducts present both anteriorly and posteriorly; (vii) each leg with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (viii) claw digitules similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC9F85FFF4AFF50B9B6E586" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,325]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
It is possible that wax-plate lines might be present on young adult specimens as the wax test is described as being divided into 9 plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC9F85FFE43FF75B9AAE586" author="Newstead, R." box="[462,649,189,213]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref187846" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC9F85FFF4AFF2BB958E416" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,325]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFF4AFF2BBA77E5A8" box="[199,340,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC9F85FFF4AFF2BBA77E5A8" box="[199,340,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the southern half of Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC9F85FFCFDFF2ABF27E5A9" box="[880,1028,226,250]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC9F85FFB82FF2ABF47E5A9" box="[1039,1124,226,250]" name="Zambia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC9F85FFB17FF2ABE35E5A9" box="[1178,1302,226,250]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where it is known on 6 plant families, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFDB8FECFB9E4E44C" box="[565,711,263,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFD58FECFB853E44C" box="[725,880,263,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFCF3FECFBF07E44C" box="[894,1060,263,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFBECFECFBBF9E416" authority="(Ben-Dov et al., 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Ben-Dov" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Rubiaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC9F85FFB6AFECFBBF1E416" author="Ben-Dov, Y. & Miller, D. R. & Gibson, G. A. P." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref183322" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2011) ScaleNet. A Database of the Scale Insects of the World. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (last accessed 10 March 2011)." type="url" year="2011">
|
||
Ben-Dov
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC9F85FFAD7FEC1BEADE473" box="[1370,1422,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFE96FEE5BA8CE416" authorityName="DC. ex Perleb" authorityYear="1818" box="[283,431,301,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Strychnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Strychnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC9F85FFE6BFEE5B954E416" box="[486,631,301,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |