383 lines
44 KiB
XML
383 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="7D358C6D573C619E194CF56F762FEF0C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. & Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FFC2F856FF1AFD8FBA76E093" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DEAF97CD31C35EBDFF7F74C5BA10BA8C">3372</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="670BF6973DD5BB285AEA4E1F66F73F14">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95F2E0AD99B92BCE72484B0FCF35A50B">Peronti, Ana L. B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA682DE4B55E5638524625D10916BE42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="296F681DF1AD1EB475DB339092C34201">
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<mods:date id="D7EADAB7D742855FD8263656ABF532AA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B06B6FB9D8CED2B6C3202DA51E07FC1">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBD814D469F3FBD0713B4CA8F10F106A">3372</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09226B9F7C6571C3BBC180FF3B212B64" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B168794FFC2F856FF1AFD8FBA76E093" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFC2F856FF1AFD8FBA76E093" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FFC2F856FF1AFD8FBA76E093" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFC2F854FF1AFD8FBA9DE732" box="[151,446,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF1AFD8FBA9DE732" blockId="72.[151,446,583,642]" box="[151,446,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="E84881EEFFC2F854FF1AFD8FBA9DE732" bold="true" box="[151,446,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FF1AFD8FBA9DE732" ID-CoL="T45G" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[151,446,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFD8FBA9DE732" bold="true" box="[151,446,583,609]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFD8FBAA3E732" bold="true" box="[151,384,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ceroplastes sinoiae</emphasis>
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Hall
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFC2F854FF1AFDA2BABAE7D1" box="[151,409,618,642]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF1AFDA2BABAE7D1" blockId="72.[151,446,583,642]" box="[151,409,618,642]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFC2F854FF12FDA2BBD0E7D1" box="[159,243,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="74.[151,244,1831,1852]" captionText="FIGURE 40. C. sinoiae Hall. As C. helichrysi var. sinoiae, Zimbabwe, Harari (Salisbury), on Jacaranda mimosaefolia, 9.ix.1932, W.J. Hall (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes: (i) caudal process rather broad at base and triangular, extending posteriorly; (ii) dorsal setae slightly longer than width of basal socket and sharply pointed; (iii) dorsal loculate microducts of complextype, those with 2 satellite loculi most abundant; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with a compact group of stigmatic setae, extending onto dorsum; (v) each group of stigmatic setae with 1 larger seta, not at apex of group; (vi) ventral tubular ducts present both anteriorly and posteriorly; (vii) each leg with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (viii) claw digitules similar." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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; Map fig. 103)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFC2F854FF1AFD7ABEBEE7B4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF1AFD7AB983E79B" blockId="72.[151,1437,690,743]" box="[151,672,690,712]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFC2F854FF1AFD7AB983E79B" box="[151,672,690,712]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFC2F854FF1AFD7AB9BFE79B" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,668,690,712]" page="296" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FF1AFD7AB9BFE79B" ID-CoL="T45G" authority="Hall, 1931: 296" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,668,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="helichrysi" variety="sinoiae">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFD7ABA5AE79B" box="[151,377,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ceroplastes helichrysi</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FE26FD7BBAD7E79B" box="[427,500,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">sinoiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FE77FD7AB9BFE79B" author="Hall, W. J." box="[506,668,690,712]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="285 - 303" refId="ref185738" refString="Hall, W. J. (1931) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 79, 285 - 303." type="journal article" year="1931">Hall, 1931: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF1AFD19BEBEE7B4" blockId="72.[151,1437,690,743]" box="[151,1437,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFC2F854FF1AFD19BEBEE7B4" box="[151,1437,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FF1AFD19BAADE7B4" ID-CoL="3FBYT" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" box="[151,398,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFD19BA68E7B4" box="[151,331,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gascardia sinoiae</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFC2F854FE15FD1AB941E7B4" author="De Lotto, G." box="[408,610,721,743]" page="204" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FE15FD1AB941E7B4" author="De Lotto, G." box="[408,610,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFC2F854FDE6FD19B866E7B4" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[619,837,721,743]" page="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FDE6FD19B866E7B4" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[619,837,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref183007" refString="Bedford, E. C. G. (1968) The biology of Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, with special reference to the ecdysis and morphology of the test. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agriculture Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 14, iv + 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">
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||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FDE6FD19B99CE7B4" box="[619,703,721,743]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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, 1968: 1–111
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFC2F854FCC2FD19BF3AE7B4" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[847,1049,721,743]" page="37" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FCC2FD19BF3AE7B4" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[847,1049,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref185928" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969 a) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccidea). Part. II: The genera Ceroplastes and Gascardia. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 4, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson, 1969a: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Almeida. 1973: 5;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFC2F854FB57FD1ABEBAE7B4" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1242,1433,721,743]" page="56" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FB57FD1ABEBAE7B4" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1242,1433,721,743]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref183122" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of Soft Scales of the World. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Florida, USA, Flora & Fauna Handbook 9, 563 p." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 56</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFC2F856FF1AFCDBB84EE6F7" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF1AFCDBBE4AE627" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFCDBB927E67F" bold="true" box="[151,516,787,812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
Material examined:
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FE03FCDCB927E67F" box="[398,516,788,812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFC2F854FD9DFCDCB906E678" box="[528,549,788,811]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FDA1FCDBB8ADE67F" bold="true" box="[556,910,787,812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
(here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC2F854FC82FCDBB8ADE67F" box="[783,910,787,812]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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[Southern Rhodesia]: top label:
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FA85FCDCBEA9E67F" box="[1288,1418,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastes</taxonomicName>
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||
/ helichrysi var. /
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FEC6FCFFBAF1E61C" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[331,466,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">sinoiae Hall</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FE65FCFFB96FE61C" box="[488,588,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ficus sp.</taxonomicName>
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||
/ S. Rhodesia. Bottom label: Cotype / 15.iii.30 / (i) WJHall. (
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<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FA86FCFFBE45E61C" box="[1291,1382,823,847]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): 1/1 (poor; cardboard envelope stamped
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<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FDA4FC94B9A8E627" box="[553,651,860,884]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
– see discussion on “type” specimens in Materials and methods).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFC48B8A1E6C4" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" box="[199,898,895,920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFC2F854FF4AFC48B85DE6C4" box="[199,894,895,920]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFC48BA4FE6CB" bold="true" box="[199,364,896,920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FF4AFC48BA4FE6CB" box="[199,364,896,920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFC2F854FEFEFC48BAABE6C4" box="[371,392,896,919]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: data as for lectotype (
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||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FD11FCB7B9D4E6C4" box="[668,759,895,919]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
): 3/4 (poor)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFC6BBE17E13C" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFC6BBA85E6EF" bold="true" box="[199,422,931,956]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Also:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC2F854FE82FC6CBA83E6EF" box="[271,416,932,956]" name="Madagascar" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Env. Betioky, no host,
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||
<date id="C7011042FFC2F854FD30FC6CB815E6EF" box="[701,822,932,956]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1970-11-13">13.xi.1970</date>
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||
, A.S. Balachowsky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FBA6FC6CBFA1E6EF" box="[1067,1154,932,956]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
#4257): 1/1 (fair-good).
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFC0FBA14E6B3" bold="true" box="[151,311,967,992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC2F854FF1AFC0FBA11E6B3" box="[151,306,967,992]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FECCFC0FB93BE68C" box="[321,536,967,991]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guanteng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Transvaal], Pretoria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FC9AFC00B89AE68C" box="[791,953,968,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FC9AFC00B8ADE6B3" box="[791,910,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jacaranda</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFC2F854FC4AFC00BF1CE68C" box="[967,1087,967,991]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1953-11">Nov. 1953</date>
|
||
, E.C.G. Bedford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FA87FC0FBE47E68C" box="[1290,1380,967,991]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/3 (fair to good);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FEB6FC24B914E157" box="[315,567,1004,1028]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Eastern Transvaal], Nelspruit, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FC4DFC24BF7CE150" box="[960,1119,1004,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FC4DFC24BF14E157" box="[960,1079,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jacaranda</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="C7011042FFC2F854FBE1FC24BFC6E157" box="[1132,1253,1004,1028]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1954-09-15">15.ix.1954</date>
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||
, E.C.G. Bedford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FF12FBC7BBDAE174" box="[159,249,1039,1063]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/3 (fair to poor); as previous but on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FD4FFBD8B8B2E174" box="[706,913,1040,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innocua">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FD4FFBD8B8B2E174" box="[706,913,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Strychnos innocua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E.C.G. Bedford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FBEFFBC7BF9FE174" box="[1122,1212,1039,1063]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/4 (fair to poor).
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF1AFBFBBA36E11F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1075,1100]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC2F854FF1AFBFBBA36E11F" box="[151,277,1075,1100]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[S. Rhodesia],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FE4FFBFCB92EE118" box="[450,525,1076,1099]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Salisbury], Government Forestry Nursery, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC2F854FB90FBFCBE3DE11F" box="[1053,1310,1076,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FB90FBFCBE3DE11F" box="[1053,1310,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Jacaranda mimosifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFC2F854FAA1FBFCBEB4E11F" box="[1324,1431,1076,1100]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1932-09-09">9.ix.1932</date>
|
||
, W.J. Hall (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FE81FB9FBA45E13C" box="[268,358,1111,1135]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 3/5 (fair to good); Trelawny, host unknown,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFC2F854FCEEFB9FB8FEE13C" box="[867,989,1111,1135]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1931-11-26">26.xi.1931</date>
|
||
, W.J. Hall (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFC2F854FBD0FB9FBF94E13C" box="[1117,1207,1111,1135]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1 (fair).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFBB4BF60E1E4" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFBB4BBDCE1C7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1148,1172]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFC2F854FE91FBB4BF1CE1E4" location="Harare" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Harare">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FEDFFBB4BAA1E1C7" box="[338,386,1148,1172]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
slide was very poor. The following description was taken mainly from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FA86FBB4BE74E1C0" box="[1291,1367,1148,1171]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[then Salisbury] material; where available, data from
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FD20FB68B9FEE1EB" box="[685,733,1184,1208]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen given in (..) brackets
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFB0CB9F3E01B" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFB0CBAE9E188" box="[199,458,1219,1244]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFB0CBAE1E18F" bold="true" box="[199,450,1219,1244]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FE51FB0CB925E188" box="[476,518,1220,1243]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
described by Hall. "Test of full-grown adult female hemispherical, not divided into plates, with a shallow medio-dorsal depression at the centre of which is situated a minute elongate boss; wax evenly white in colour; dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC2F854FDA9FAC4B947E070" box="[548,612,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC2F854FD26FAC4B9C8E070" box="[683,747,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide;
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC2F854FCBAFAC4B854E070" box="[823,887,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high." (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FC42FAC4BF95E077" author="De Lotto, G." box="[975,1206,1292,1316]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For a much longer and more detailed description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FD91FAF8B9EFE01B" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[540,716,1328,1352]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref183007" refString="Bedford, E. C. G. (1968) The biology of Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, with special reference to the ecdysis and morphology of the test. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agriculture Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 14, iv + 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFC2F854FD91FAF8B95BE01B" box="[540,632,1328,1352]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bedford</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1968)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFA9CB91EE0E0" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFA9CBA84E038" box="[199,423,1363,1388]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFA9CBA83E03F" bold="true" box="[199,416,1363,1388]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body roundly oval and convex, with rather shallow stigmatic clefts; dorsum with marked but small lateral tubercles. Caudal process well developed, very broad at base and cone-shaped. Length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC2F854FAF7FAB0BBE6E0E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, total width on slide 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC2F854FE6DFA54B91AE0E0" box="[480,569,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC2F854FF4AFA08B9CFE237" blockId="72.[151,1437,787,1892]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFA08BA0DE084" box="[199,302,1472,1496]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC2F854FF4AFA08BA04E08B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1472,1496]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous (but becoming slightly sclerotised on older individuals) except for heavily sclerotised caudal process; latter 0.63–1.1 (1.1) mm long and 0.75–1.5 (1.65) mm wide at base. Derm with 8 clear areas, each with very few or no setae. Dorsal setae mainly quite sharply pointed but a few near margin blunter; length 5.0–6.5 µm, subequal to or slightly longer than width of basal socket, each socket about 5 µm wide; frequent near margin, scarce elsewhere. Dorsal pores: (i) loculate microducts of complex
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC2F854FBA0F998BF43E33B" box="[1069,1120,1616,1640]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, each about 4–5 µm widest, with 1–3 satellite loculi, those with 2 satellite loculi most abundant, those with 1 satellite loculus most abundant along margin; pores apparently randomly distributed throughout except in clear areas where absent; long branched inner filament not detected; wax-plate lines not detected; and (ii) simple microducts occasional in clear areas only. Preopercular pores not detected and absent from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC2F854FD33F917B866E3A4" box="[702,837,1759,1783]" name="Madagascar" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
material (but perhaps shown as present in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFC2F854FAA4F917BE5DE3A4" box="[1321,1406,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="10.[151,257,1622,1643]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[154,1438,176,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. 2. C. destructor Newstead, adult females on Bursaria spinosa, Australia (P.J. Gullan). Note that the waxy tests appear rather variable in shape and that the white of the stigmatic wax bands show up very clearly. 3. C. deceptrix (De Lotto), young adult females on unknown host, South Africa (J. Giliomee). Note: the shape of the older wax tests is much modified by the presence of other tests and also the plant’s twigs. However, the younger tests do have a distinct shape and show plates and white stigmatic wax bands. 4. C. deceptrix (De Lotto), mature adult female on unknown host, South Africa (J.H. Giliomee). Note: this is a very old test and it is possible that the wax is beginning to dry out. The dorsal nucleus is just visible. 5. C. rubens Maskell, adult female on Philodendron sp., Colombia (T. Kondo). Note: this is a particularly brightly coloured specimen; also note the characteristic shape of the test and the unusual distribution of the stigmatic wax bands (anterior end to right). 6. C. stellifera (Westwood), on leaf of Schefflera sp., Colombia (T. Kondo). Note: mature adult females red, younger adults rather hyaline (posterior end with short wax rays); plus a 1st- instar nymph. 7. C. rusci Linnaeus, adult females, on Pistacia lentiscus, from Capri, southern Italy (G. Pellizzari). Note: the wax on these specimens is nearly white and test divided into well-defined wax plates. 8. C. rusci Linnaeus, adult females, on Ficus sp., from Leganaro (G. Pellizzari). As for FIGURE 7 but note the pink tinge to the wax of the test. 9. C. theobromae Newstead, adult females. Dried material (MNHN), off Ficus sp., Democratic Republic of Congo (A.L.B.G. Peronti). Note how the wax of dried tests becomes rather clear once much of the water has evaporated." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC2F854FF1AF8CCBA65E24F" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[151,326,1796,1820]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref183007" refString="Bedford, E. C. G. (1968) The biology of Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, with special reference to the ecdysis and morphology of the test. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agriculture Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 14, iv + 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bedford (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on South African material). Anal plates each 140–160 µm long, width of both plates combined 110–130 µm, each with 3 long dorsal setae, each seta probably 50–65 µm long (mostly missing), + a shorter apical seta about 25 µm. Anal tube about 165–200 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFF5FB84AE4D4" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFF5FBA0BE5FC" box="[199,296,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFF5FBA02E5E3" bold="true" box="[199,289,151,176]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae strongly setose, each about 19–25 µm long; with 13–16 between eyespots anteriorly; 7–10 between eyespot and anterior stigmatic cleft; 10–12 between clefts laterally, and 19–22 along each abdominal margin; each anal lobe with 2 or 3 longer setae, longest about 25–30 µm long. Stigmatic clefts each with a small group of bluntly conical stigmatic setae in a compact, fairly broad group on dorsum; each group about as long as wide or slightly wider; each group with 5–9 stigmatic setae along margin, and with totals of
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFC0F856FB37FEEFBE3CE46C" box="[1210,1311,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26 in</quantity>
|
||
each cleft, including 1 rather larger near apex of each group; most setae 8–12 µm long and 6.5–10 µm wide; larger seta 14–17 µm long, 13–14 µm wide. Eyespots each about 33–36 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFE5CBAFFE7BC" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFE5CBA3FE4F8" box="[199,284,404,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFE5CBA36E4FF" bold="true" box="[199,277,404,428]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across segments VI and V; also with 6–11 medially and 6–many submedially on segment IV, 3–6 medially and 0–4 submedially on segment III, and 1 or 2 medially and 0–4 submedially on II; absent on thorax and head. Spiracular disc-pores present in bands of about 100–120 pores, each band quite narrow near spiracle but gradually broadening to margin, where about as broad as stigmatic setal group; with none extending medially; those near each cleft more sclerotised and slightly larger. Ventral microducts showing nothing distinctive. Ventral tubular ducts each perhaps without an inner ductule; abundant in cephalic region in a group of 20–30 ducts; also with ducts associated with mediolateral folds in all abdominal segments, most abundant posteriorly but thought to be absent medially on abdomen (present on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FD9BFD7CB9BEE79F" box="[534,669,692,716]" name="Madagascar" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen). Submarginal setae each about 11–13 µm long and more frequent than marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFD34B84EE6F7" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Antennae each with 6 segments, segment III generally with a hint of pseudo-articulations; total length 300–345 (370) µm. Spiracles: width of peritremes 55–85 (70–75) µm. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw denticle obscure; claw digitules similar, both broad, and shorter than tarsal digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 150–178 (170–183); trochanter + femur 195–210 (215–235); tibia 140–153 (170–178); tarsus 78–90 (87–95), and claw 25–27 (28).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFC0F856FF4AFC67BA76E093" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFC67BE21E1CC" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFC67BA6FE694" box="[199,332,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFC67BA66E69B" bold="true" box="[199,325,943,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FC4DFC78BFE0E694" authority="Hall. As" authorityName="Hall. As" box="[960,1219,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FC4DFC78BF72E69B" box="[960,1105,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
Hall. As
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC0F856FAF6FC78BA0AE6BF" author="De Lotto, G." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FEBBFC1CBA89E6BF" box="[310,426,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FEBBFC1CBA89E6BF" box="[310,426,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. sinoiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although bearing a close superficial resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FB87FC1CBFB9E6BF" box="[1034,1178,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FB87FC1CBFB9E6BF" box="[1034,1178,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is clearly specifically different and, in fact, is rather easily distinguished from the latter species. Some of the main differences between these 2 species are (character-states on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FDEFFBD4B9D7E167" box="[610,756,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helichrysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FDEFFBD4B9D7E167" box="[610,756,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. helichrysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) caudal process heavily sclerotised (barely sclerotised); (ii) loculate microducts of the complex
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC0F856FD64FB88B83AE10B" box="[745,793,1088,1112]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(simple
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFC0F856FCF1FBF7B892E104" box="[892,945,1087,1111]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
); (iii) tubular ducts on abdominal segments restricted to anogenital fold (also present medially and submarginally); (iv) tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis present (absent), and (v) dorsal setae mainly longer than width of basal sockets (subequal or shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFB64BEBEE05F" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FF4AFB64BA19E197" box="[199,314,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFB64BA19E197" box="[199,314,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. sinoiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FD80FB64B973E197" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[525,592,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FD80FB64B973E197" box="[525,592,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. jos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described as new above, but differs mainly in having a triangular-shaped caudal process, about as wide as long, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FC90FB18B841E1B4" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[797,866,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FC90FB18B841E1B4" box="[797,866,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. jos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more elongate and parallel-sided. For further discussion, see under
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FE07FB3CBAF1E05F" box="[394,466,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FE07FB3CBAEDE05F" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[394,462,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">C. jos</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FDEBFB3CB9FBE05F" box="[614,728,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FDEBFB3CB9FBE05F" box="[614,728,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. sinoiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FC80FB3CB86CE05F" authorityName="Hodgson & Peronti" authorityYear="2012" box="[781,847,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jos">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FC80FB3CB86CE05F" box="[781,847,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. jos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only known from opposite ends of the continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFC0F856FF4AFAD0BA76E093" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FF4AFAD0BA19E07C" box="[199,314,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF4AFAD0BA19E07C" box="[199,314,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. sinoiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FD1AFADFB9CAE07C" box="[663,745,1303,1327]" name="Angola" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC0F856FD74FADFBF13E07C" author="Carvalho, M. U. P. & Cardoso, H. L." box="[761,1072,1303,1327]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref183576" refString="Carvalho, M. U. P. & Cardoso, H. L. (1970) Lista de pragas de Angola respeitante ao ano de 1968. [List of pests in Angola in 1968.] (In Portuguese). Instituto de Investigacao Agronomica de Angola, Serie Tecnica 19." type="journal volume" year="1970">Carvalho & Cardoso, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FBC8FADFBFEDE07C" box="[1093,1230,1303,1327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FB57FADFBE48E07C" box="[1242,1387,1303,1327]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FF1AFAF4BA31E007" box="[151,274,1340,1364]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC0F856FEAEFAF4BAF8E007" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[291,475,1340,1364]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref183122" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of Soft Scales of the World. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Florida, USA, Flora & Fauna Handbook 9, 563 p." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives six plant families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FD79FAF4BF5EE007" authority=", Guttiferae, Labiatae" authorityName="Guttiferae, Labiatae" box="[756,1149,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae, Guttiferae, Labiatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FB05FAF4BFD0E007" box="[1160,1267,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FB73FAF4BE4FE000" box="[1278,1388,1340,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FF1AFAA8BA2FE02B" box="[151,268,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC0F856FEB0FAA8B92BE02B" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[317,520,1376,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref183007" refString="Bedford, E. C. G. (1968) The biology of Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, with special reference to the ecdysis and morphology of the test. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agriculture Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 14, iv + 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bedford (1968: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found it on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FD49FAA8B856E02B" box="[708,885,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FC0CFAA8BF04E02B" box="[897,1063,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FBD3FAA8BFCCE02B" box="[1118,1263,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its biology on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFC0F856FF1AFA4CBABEE0CF" box="[151,413,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Jacaranda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFC0F856FF1AFA4CBABEE0CF" box="[151,413,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Jacaranda mimosifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied in great detail in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFC0F856FC85FA4CB8B8E0CF" box="[776,923,1412,1436]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFC0F856FC40FA4CBFA3E0CF" author="Bedford, E. C. G." box="[973,1152,1412,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref183007" refString="Bedford, E. C. G. (1968) The biology of Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, with special reference to the ecdysis and morphology of the test. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agriculture Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 14, iv + 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bedford (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also described the immature stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |