225 lines
18 KiB
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225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="EFE03BD159915235B8FAD8345E33BF81" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Rhyncomya viduella Villeneuve 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFE03BD159915235B8FAD8345E33BF81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE03BD159915235B8FAD8345E33BF81" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WW5N" LSID="EFE03BD1-5991-5235-B8FA-D8345E33BF81" authority="Villeneuve, 1927" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">Rhyncomya viduella Villeneuve, 1927</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">= Rhyncomya viduella</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve, 1927: 18 (see taxonomic notes).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Transvaal [Mpumalanga], Barberton.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
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: HT in SAMC; nec
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Rhynchomya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchomya cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Rhynchomya cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1849) sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Zumpt (1958)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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(see discussion).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F7029198" captionText="Figure 115. Rhyncomya viduella occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537678" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">115</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: hillside with flowers.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 495 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: low numbers in September, October and December.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: sweeping from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asparagus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Asparagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F7029202" captionText="Figure 116. Habitus, left lateral view of Rhyncomya viduella male SANC from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537679" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">116</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Rhyncomya viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">rev</emphasis>
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. is reinstated as a valid species. Previously listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 37) by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Zumpt (1958)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">rev</emphasis>
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. is characterised by a dark fronto-orbital plate and parafacial, a parafacial and genal-dilatation covered by black setulae, an abdomen predominately dark with small testaceous fringe in the posterior tergites border and a body length of 7-9 mm. In contrast, the typical morphotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is represented by having a yellow-golden fronto-orbital plate and parafacial, a bare parafacial, genal-dilatation covered with pale setulae, a predominately yellow abdomen with variable dark patterns on tergites 4 to 5 and a body length of 4-7 mm. Thus, the morphologies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">rev</emphasis>
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. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicate that they are distinct species, as
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<bibRefCitation author="Peris, Salvador V" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental de Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="224 - 233" refId="B7070854" refString="Peris, Salvador V, 1952. Notas sobre Rhiniini con descripcion de nuevas formas. Anales de la Estacion Experimental de Aula Dei 2 (3-4): 224 - 233" title="Notas sobre Rhiniini con descripcion de nuevas formas" volume="2" year="1952">Peris (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated in his monographs. Despite these morphological differences,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Zumpt (1958)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">rev</emphasis>
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. was probably a dark morphotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because he did not find differences between the male terminalia of the dark and light morphotypes and remarked that the taxonomic status of the forms is not quite clear, an opinion he also held regarding the readily distinguishable species
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya chloropyga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropyga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Chrysomya chloropyga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wiedemann, 1818) and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomya putoria" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Chrysomya putoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wiedemann, 1830) (e.g. Zumpt, 1965; cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, Knut" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="49 - 70" refId="B7071702" refString="Rognes, Knut, Paterson, H E H, 2005. Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann, 1818) and C. putoria (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are two different species. African Entomology 13 (1): 49 - 70" title="Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann, 1818) and C. putoria (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are two different species" volume="13" year="2005">Rognes and Paterson 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). After dissecting and examining the HT of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">stat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">rev</emphasis>
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. at SAMC and comparing it with typical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens, we found that their male terminalia are clearly different, confirming that they are different species (Thomas-Cabianca et al., unpublished).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">R. viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1? // Barberton / Transvaal /H Edwards // Dec 1911 //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Rhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Rhyncomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya viduella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Rhyncomya viduella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/? Type // [SAMC DIP A011183].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. material 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |