76 lines
11 KiB
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76 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="1AEE016C07DC67709ED3BA27E5D09D38" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="070112ba-15a4-4f95-a391-625075ec7d0f" ModsDocAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23490" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1308826820862" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." docDate="2011" docId="9C2225D72C5E96D467385F6B1A481350" docLanguage="en" docName="23490_gg0_temp5_treatmentstructure_lsid_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2843" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" docTitle="Hypoponera lea" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="C7AFAB2882DB861B2AC799DC582E378E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1701311991439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C006643E34D455AC9DD47237D671940">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14E25943259FA5211E40D371790060A0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C2225D72C5E96D467385F6B1A481350" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C2225D72C5E96D467385F6B1A481350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2225D72C5E96D467385F6B1A481350" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="2B43B34729C08BAB9EF9F9927E35D89F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5B2A4CD67E6845449678730CE2C7F5B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4706F79C75EE5108D812C2CEC76287F2" ID-CoL="3NY34" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29500" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera lea (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lea">Hypoponera lea (Santschi)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7103A19A153E7EA3F4BEF1F557AE05D9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F923344C37F4C5C6A794721617FAD9D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BCAED37C3A9D173E44B78ECB08320B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138843" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera lea Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lea">Ponera lea Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1937a: 73, fig. 2. Syntype worker (leg fragments only), SIERRA LEONE: Njala, 21.xii.26, on palm (E. Hargreaves) (NMHB) [examined]. [Redescribed and refigured: Santschi, 1938: 78, fig. 1. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="455C52767C304DA2BAEE2B46F9D036CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoponera</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton, 1995: 215.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="888A97121C5AE9AD00405292C205930A" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="951FBEEE6BF88A61351F530A75686E01" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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In the original description Santschi states that there are three workers in the type-series of this taxon. Only one is now present in NHMB and the specimen unfortunately was destroyed at some time in the past so that only a few fragments of legs remain on the mount. The whereabouts of the other two syntypes are not known. From the original description and figure it could easily be argued that lea is yet another synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="2742818CA9714A2403857382F44C2F9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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, but the conclusion is rendered insecure by the redescription and new figure issued by Santschi in 1938, supposedly based on the same specimens. In the original (1937) figure there is no mesonotal-mesopleural suture indicated and the petiole node in profile appears relatively lower, longer and more broad-topped, generally resembling
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<taxonomicName id="1C2C58D1044E81EB04E66FB3520788FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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. In the later (1938) figure, a mesonotal-mesopleural suture is very conspicuous and the node in profile appears higher, shorter and more narrowly rounded dorsally, altogether more like
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<taxonomicName id="F942793ABD6E0738DF46268303BDF9B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29471" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera dulcis (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcis">dulcis</taxonomicName>
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. Despite
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<normalizedToken id="F4BC3AEEC9E83C59A269893A91265FDF" originalValue="Santschi’s" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Santschi's</normalizedToken>
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(1938) statement that lea is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="71C8C7C8DB888136402B15DE3F0D8331" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera cognata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">cognata</taxonomicName>
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(a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="67A0AEF4C6CE176BA81767A658DDA1C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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), a large element of doubt remains, because while the mesonotal-mesopleural suture is absent in workers of
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<taxonomicName id="BD6EE1B7DB818D20B39EF1FE0C06F7A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">punctatissima</taxonomicName>
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, it is present in those of
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<taxonomicName id="42E43F6114F045CF1F2B2CE400E17D09" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29471" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera dulcis (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulcis">dulcis</taxonomicName>
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. The possibility cannot be dismissed that the original syntype series of lea was mixed, and that Santschi has drawn one of each in his two mentions of the species. It is therefore necessary to treat lea as a species inquirenda until one or both of the other syntypes can be located, a lectotype designated, and the name placed in the synonymy of one or the other species.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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