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<document id="3D11C0C30B079AA8322B0054FED09ED1" ID-CLB-Dataset="173358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="500935fc-fd0d-4cd1-b994-390f35fddadb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073826" ID-ZooBank="D34A7F04-8EAD-4441-A859-CFD79F7740D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663050621745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pisanty, Gideon, Scheuchl, Erwin, Martin, Teresa, Cardinal, Sophie &amp; Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2022" docId="9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5185 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6027FFBCC761FFD5FF9CFFB2FF84B57C" masterDocTitle="Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699379981322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D4F6B6D3B5D89432B0731587D2DE46B">Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BADCF81CF1FADB2B059E7DD85A60D78">Pisanty, Gideon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17F29E941CC2C8A0A4676924D614B8A5">Martin, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C43B773B83460011F803EF1D7E6D644B">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203591780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="4F4081BEC77AFFCEFF0BFBBDFD7DB156" bold="true" box="[151,761,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF0BFBBDFD7DB156" bold="true" box="[151,761,1039,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFF0BFBBDFD10B156" authority="Pisanty" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,660,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Avandrena">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF0BFBBDFE85B156" bold="true" box="[151,257,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFE8EFBBDFE11B156" bold="true" box="[274,405,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Avandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFE3BFBBDFDB4B156" bold="true" box="[423,560,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">euphorbiae</emphasis>
Pisanty
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF057BBC77AFFCEFD07FBA2FD7DB156" box="[667,761,1040,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77AFFC9FF0BFB86FC46B1E7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF0BFB86FEAAB133" blockId="27.[151,761,1039,1103]" box="[151,302,1076,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFF03FB86FEA3B133" box="[159,295,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 5057</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF0BFBCEFEDAB1EB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" box="[151,350,1148,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF0BFBCEFF6AB1EA" bold="true" box="[151,238,1148,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFF62FBCEFED6B1EB" box="[254,338,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFB12FE65B1C7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" box="[199,481,1184,1211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFB12FEE4B1C6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1184,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="D34F9B37C77AFFCEFEFBFB12FE58B1C7" box="[359,476,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">77.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFB76FA13B07F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFB76FEA4B1A2" bold="true" box="[199,288,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour.</emphasis>
Body and legs dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFD26FB76FC8AB1A3" box="[698,782,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Anterior side of flagellomeres 310 orange. Apical tarsomeres orange. Wings hyaline, veins brown, stigma tan medially. Tergal marginal zones yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFAAAFB5AFA0DB07F" box="[1334,1417,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFABEFAA5B317" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFABEFED3B05A" bold="true" box="[199,343,1292,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Supraclypeal area, vertex, basal half of clypeus, lower half of frons, and area around antennal sockets with mixed whitish and dark, medium to long plumose hairs; apical half of clypeus with long, brown simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFF7CFAE6FEB2B013" box="[224,310,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Facial foveae brownish. Genal area with medium-lengthed whitish to golden hairs. Mesonotum, scutellum and metanotum with medium-lengthed, whitish to golden plumose hairs (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFBD0FACAFB25B0EF" box="[1100,1185,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum with long plumose hairs, mostly dark on dorsal 1/3, whitish to golden on ventral 2/3. Propodeal corbicula incomplete, dorsoposterior fringe with long, white to golden plumose hairs, corbicular surface with few simple bright hairs. Leg hair mostly short, white to brown, fore femur with some black hair near apex (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFB95FA56FBDAB083" box="[1033,1118,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Flocculus complete. Tibial scopal hairs simple, whitish (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFE75F9BAFDC5B35F" box="[489,577,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs with sparse, weakly plumose whitish hairs, short to long on tergum 1, short on terga 24. Tergal marginal zones 24 with distinct bands of white hair extending onto following disc, interrupted on tergum 2, almost complete on 3, complete on 4. Terminal fringe brownish (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFB5CF9E2FA90B317" box="[1216,1300,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BF9C6FBB2B21B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BF9C6FE83B3F2" bold="true" box="[199,263,1652,1678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFE89F9C6FE1EB3F3" box="[277,410,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 5152</figureCitation>
). 1.3 times broader than long. Labral process triangular, apex pointed. Clypeus medially flattened, very shiny, basal half superficially shagreened, apical half more or less smooth, punctation weak, of moderate size, distance between punctures 1.5 puncture diameters, with medioapical impunctate area (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFB3DF90EFB70B3AB" box="[1185,1268,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Flagellomere 1 as long as 2+3 or slightly shorter, 2 about as long as 3. Frons longitudinally striated. Facial foveae short, broad and shallow, drop-shaped, extending from level of lower end of lateral ocellus to upper half of antennal socket, 0.7 times as broad as antennocular distance (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFD80F89AFD21B23F" box="[540,677,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 5152</figureCitation>
). Distance of fovea from lateral ocellus about 1.5 ocellus diameters. Ocelloccipital distance 1.5 ocellus diameters. Vertex moderately carinate (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFC4AF8FEFBAEB21B" box="[982,1066,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFC9FF5BF8C2FD10B585" blockId="27.[151,1437,1148,2039]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BF8C2FEC1B2F6" bold="true" box="[199,325,1904,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFEC8F8C2FE22B2F7" box="[340,422,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral angle of pronotum not elevated, pronotum not carinate. Mesonotum weakly shiny, strongly and completely shagreened, impunctate except for a few shallow oblique punctures medially (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77AFFCEFAF3F826FF33B2AF" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Scutellum similar, more strongly shiny. Mesepisternum and posterolateral part of propodeum finely alveolate. Propodeal corbicula finely reticulate. Propodeal triangle narrow, radially rugose on basal 1/41/2, very finely alveolate apically. Inner side of hind femur rounded, not carinate, without spines. Inner hind tibial spur more less straight and of uniform width. Hind leg pretarsal claw with distinct inner tooth. Nervulus antefurcal. Recurrent vein 1 meets submarginal cell 2 at its middle or distal to it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFEB1FD37B4F5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFEB1FEC7B461" bold="true" box="[199,323,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FEC9FEB1FE2DB461" box="[341,425,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Basal half of tergal disc 1 smooth; apical half and tergal discs 24 shiny, superficially shagreened, sparsely, inconspicuously and very finely punctured, distance between punctures 23 puncture diameters. Tergal marginal zones similarly superficially shagreened and shiny, slightly depressed, hardly discernible from discs. Pygidial plate not elevated medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFE21FEF0B4D1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,372,402,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFE21FE80B4D1" bold="true" box="[199,260,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FE8FFE21FEE3B4D1" box="[275,359,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFE05FE65B4AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,481,438,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFE05FEE4B4AD" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="D34F9B37C77DFFC9FEFBFE04FE58B4AD" box="[359,476,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.57 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFE68FDBEB741" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFE68FEA4B488" bold="true" box="[199,288,474,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FC9EFE69FCD2B489" box="[770,854,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Clypeus and paraocular areas dark (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FB6BFE69FACFB489" box="[1271,1355,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Anterior side of flagellomeres 211 light brown (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FD1EFE4DFC8FB765" box="[642,779,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 5455</figureCitation>
). Legs and metasoma brown to black. Wings hyaline, veins brown, stigma tan medially (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FE45FD91FDA9B741" box="[473,557,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFDF5FDA1B645" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFDF5FED3B71D" bold="true" box="[199,343,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Face covered with long hairs up to antennal sockets, dark on paraocular areas and lateral parts of clypeus, whitish on centre of clypeus, black and white around antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FB87FDD9FBF4B7F9" box="[1051,1136,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Vertex with whitish hairs (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FF03FD3DFF73B7D5" box="[159,247,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Genal area with dark hairs anteriodorsally, whitish hairs elsewhere. Mesosoma with medium to long, whitish plumose hairs. Leg hair mostly white to brown, fore femur with some dark hair near apex. Tergal discs with sparse whitish hairs, short to medium on terga 12, short on terga 35. Tergal marginal zones 24 with distinct bands of white hair extending onto following disc, interrupted on terga 23, complete on 4 (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FBDFFD49FB12B669" box="[1091,1174,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Tergal marginal zones 56 with sparse, long whitish hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFCF0FBEBB696" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFCF0FE83B620" bold="true" box="[199,263,834,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FE84FCF0FE24B621" box="[280,416,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 5556</figureCitation>
). 1.3 times broader than long. Labral process weakly trapezoidal, apical margin distinctly emarginate. Clypeus weakly convex, shagreened basally and shiny apically, densely and shallowly punctured, distance between punctures 0.51 puncture diameters, without impunctate midline (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FBB0FC3BFB05B6D8" box="[1068,1153,905,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Flagellomere 1 slightly shorter than 2, 2 slightly shorter than 3. Frons longitudinally striated. Ocelloccipital distance about 1.5 ocellus diameters. Vertex distinctly carinate (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FDBFFC62FDF3B697" box="[547,631,976,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of genal area not carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFC46FD02B171" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,646,1011,1038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFC46FEC1B172" bold="true" box="[199,325,1012,1038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FEC8FC41FE22B172" box="[340,422,1011,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFBA5FD98B14D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,540,1047,1073]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFBA5FECFB14D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1047,1073]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFB88FC46B1E7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFB88FD9CB128" bold="true" box="[199,536,1082,1108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genitalia and hidden sterna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FDB4FB88FDFFB129" box="[552,635,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Dorsal gonocoxite lobes developed, narrow, rounded apically. Gonostylus elongate, gradually broadening apically, blade flattened, rounded apically. Penis valves long and narrow, of uniform width (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FEDBFB33FE18B1E0" box="[327,412,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Sternum 8 columnar, apical process broadened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77DFFC9FF5BFB16FDA4B0A7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFB16FDA4B0A7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFB16FEC6B1C2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1188,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FED6FB17FDB5B1C3" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,561,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FED6FB17FDB5B1C3" box="[330,561,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena euphorbiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FCA9FB17FC29B1C3" box="[821,941,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Avandrena</emphasis>
lacking female femoral spines, whose phylogenetic placement is uncertain (
<bibRefCitation id="70264B23C77DFFC9FD89FB7AFD75B19E" author="Pisanty, G. &amp; Richter, R. &amp; Martin, T. &amp; Dettman, J. &amp; Cardinal, S." box="[533,753,1224,1250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="107151" refId="ref87603" refString="Pisanty, G., Richter, R., Martin, T., Dettman, J. &amp; Cardinal, S. (2022) Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classifcation of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 170, 107151." type="journal article" year="2022">
Pisanty
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FDEEFB7BFD28B19E" box="[626,684,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). This group includes also
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FBB9FB7BFA91B19E" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1061,1301,1224,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canohirta">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FBB9FB7BFB36B19E" box="[1061,1202,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. canohirta</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FABDFB7BFF79B07A" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FABDFB7BFA18B19E" box="[1313,1436,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. caudata</emphasis>
Warncke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FE95FB5EFD84B07A" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[265,512,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FE95FB5EFE12B07A" box="[265,406,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. melacana</emphasis>
Warncke
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FDA5FB5EFC64B07A" authority="Warncke (Warncke 1980)" authorityName="Warncke (Warncke" authorityYear="1980" box="[569,992,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochropa">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FDA5FB5EFD31B07A" box="[569,693,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. ochropa</emphasis>
Warncke (
<bibRefCitation id="70264B23C77DFFC9FCB3FB5EFC53B07A" author="Warncke, K." box="[815,983,1260,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref89610" refString="Warncke, K. (1980) Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 70, 65 - 87." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FB0EFB5EFAB6B07A" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1330,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FB0EFB5EFAB6B07A" box="[1170,1330,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. euphorbiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from these species by the triangular labral process (indented rectangular in all four species), normal clypeus edge (anteriorly curved in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FE5CFA81FDC8B031" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[448,588,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FE5CFA81FDC8B031" box="[448,588,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. melacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), non-carinate pronotum (weakly carinate in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FBDBFA81FB57B031" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1095,1235,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canohirta">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FBDBFA81FB57B031" box="[1095,1235,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. canohirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FA95FA81FA11B031" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[1289,1429,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FA95FA81FA11B031" box="[1289,1429,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. melacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, strongly so in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FEAFFAE4FE29B00C" authorityName="Warncke (Warncke" authorityYear="1980" box="[307,429,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochropa">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FEAFFAE4FE29B00C" box="[307,429,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. ochropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shagreened mesonotum and scutellum (partly to fully smooth in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FB10FAE4FA93B00C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1164,1303,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canohirta">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FB10FAE4FA93B00C" box="[1164,1303,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. canohirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FAB8FAE4FA18B00C" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[1316,1436,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FAB8FAE4FA18B00C" box="[1316,1436,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FF59FAC8FED4B0EF" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[197,336,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF59FAC8FED4B0EF" box="[197,336,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. melacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), simple-haired scopa (plumose in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FD49FAC8FCC9B0EF" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[725,845,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FD49FAC8FCC9B0EF" box="[725,845,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shagreened terga (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FB4CFAC8FADFB0EF" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1232,1371,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canohirta">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FB4CFAC8FADFB0EF" box="[1232,1371,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. canohirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FF69FA2FFE11B0CB" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[245,405,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF69FA2FFE11B0CB" box="[245,405,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. euphorbiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all other
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FCDFFA2FFC3FB0CB" box="[835,955,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Avandrena</emphasis>
by its simple, unmodified genital capsule, with narrow penis valves (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77DFFC9FE23FA72FD90B0A7" box="[447,532,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 5057" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[205,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 5057. Andrena (Avandrena) euphorbiae sp. nov. 50. female habitus, 51. female head, 52. female vertex and mesosoma, 53. female metasoma, 54. male habitus, 55. male head, 56. male vertex and mesosoma, 57. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073840/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77DFFC9FF5BFA56FAFAB3AF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BFA56FDFEB082" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,634,1508,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BFA56FEE7B082" bold="true" box="[199,355,1508,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
North and central
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77DFFC9FDA9FA56FDF3B082" box="[565,631,1508,1534]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF9B5FDAEB35D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,554,1543,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF9B5FEE9B35D" bold="true" box="[199,365,1543,1569]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flight period:</emphasis>
FebruaryApril.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF999FCFFB339" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,891,1579,1605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF999FE01B339" bold="true" box="[199,389,1579,1605]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flower records:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FE10F999FDB3B339" box="[396,567,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FDDDF999FCF1B339" box="[577,885,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierosolymitana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FDDDF999FCF1B339" box="[577,885,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia hierosolymitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF9FCFAFAB3AF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF9FCFE2AB314" bold="true" box="[199,430,1614,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pollen preferences:</emphasis>
Four analysed loads from Ramat HaNadiv and Matlul Avinadav contained pure
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FAA3F9FCFF3FB3F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FAA3F9FCFF3FB3F0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen, confirming the field observations. One analysed load from Ramat Hadassa visually contained much larger grains, but these also belonged to
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FDA5F927FD35B3D3" box="[569,689,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FDA5F927FD35B3D3" box="[569,689,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though clearly of a different species.
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FBF4F927FAD4B3D3" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1128,1360,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FBF4F927FAD4B3D3" box="[1128,1360,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena euphorbiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would therefore seem to be a specialist of
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FDBFF90BFD1FB3AF" box="[547,667,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FDBFF90BFD1FB3AF" box="[547,667,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first bee species to our knowledge to be documented as such.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77DFFC9FF5BF96EFBE4B2B7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF96EFDB7B266" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FF5BF96EFDB7B266" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000556" collectingDate="2022-03-01" collectionCode="SMNHTAU" collectorName="G. Pisanty" country="Israel" latitude="32.709" location="Mevo Hama Forest" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="35.6495" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF96EFE3DB38A" bold="true" box="[199,441,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="CB0C8870C77DFFC9FF5BF96EFEBCB38A" box="[199,312,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77DFFC9FED4F96EFE31B38A" box="[328,437,1756,1782]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FE5FF96FFD21B38B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FE5FF96FFD21B38B" box="[451,677,1757,1783]" country="Israel" latitude="32.709" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="35.6495" name="Mevo Hama Forest" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mevo Hama Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FD2FF96EFC99B38A" box="[691,797,1756,1782]" degrees="32.709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="32.709">32.709ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FCBBF96EFC1BB38B" box="[807,927,1756,1783]" degrees="35.6495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="5" value="35.6495">35.6495ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FC31F96EFB9FB38A" box="[941,1051,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-03-01">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FC31F96EFB9FB38A" box="[941,1051,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-03-01">1.iii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FBB6F96EFB27B38A" box="[1066,1187,1756,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. Pisanty</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="A7AB752FC77DFFC9FB2DF96FFE96B266" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
on
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FB4BF96EFE96B266" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierosolymitana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FB4BF96EFE96B266" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia hierosolymitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FEBCF8B2FEB1B266" box="[288,309,1792,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77DFFC9FED8F94DFE57B266" box="[324,467,1791,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
:385097)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF891FBE4B2B7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FF5BF891FA83B241" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000843" box="[199,1287,1827,1854]" collectingDate="1997-03-10" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" location="Bethlehem of Galilee" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF891FE44B241" bold="true" box="[199,448,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="CB0C8870C77DFFC9FF5BF891FEC7B241" box="[199,323,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77DFFC9FED2F891FE3FB241" box="[334,443,1827,1853]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FE59F891FD37B241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FE59F891FD37B241" box="[453,691,1827,1853]" country="Israel" name="Bethlehem of Galilee" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bethlehem of Galilee</location>
[Bet Lehem haGelilit],
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FC26F891FBB1B241" box="[954,1077,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-03-10">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FC26F891FBB1B241" box="[954,1077,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-03-10">10.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FBDCF896FB4DB241" box="[1088,1225,1827,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. Friedman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FB47F891FB7EB241" box="[1243,1274,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FA8EF891FD57B21D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000337" collectingDate="2012-03-19" collectorName="T. Shapira" country="Israel" location="Karei Deshe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FA8EF891FA18B241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FA8EF891FA18B241" box="[1298,1436,1827,1853]" country="Israel" name="Karei Deshe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Karei Deshe</location>
[Kare Deshe],
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FEA4F8F5FE30B21D" box="[312,436,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-03-19">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FEA4F8F5FE30B21D" box="[312,436,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-03-19">19.iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FE22F8F5FDB6B21D" box="[446,562,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Shapira</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="CDF64EC5C77DFFC9FDA0F8F5FD12B21D" box="[572,662,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pan trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FD39F8F5FD4DB21D" box="[677,713,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FD42F8F5FA90B21D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000594" box="[734,1300,1863,1889]" collectingDate="2014-04-10" collectorName="O. Winberger" country="Israel" location="Malkia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FD42F8F5FCA9B21D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FD42F8F5FCA9B21D" box="[734,813,1863,1889]" country="Israel" name="Malkia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malkia</location>
[Malkiyya],
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FC22F8F5FBB2B21D" box="[958,1078,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2014-04-10">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FC22F8F5FBB2B21D" box="[958,1078,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2014-04-10">10.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FBDCF8F5FB53B21D" box="[1088,1239,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. Winberger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FB7BF8F5FA8DB21D" box="[1255,1289,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FA83F8F5FA1CB21D" box="[1311,1432,1863,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2014-04-13">13.iv.2014</date>
, O. Winberger (
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FEA2F8D8FED9B2F8" box="[318,349,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FEE9F8D8FA12B2F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000783" box="[373,1430,1898,1925]" collectingDate="2019-02-19" collectorName="G. Pisanty" country="Israel" latitude="32.46" location="Matlul Avinadav" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="35.435" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FEE9F8D8FDABB2F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FEE9F8D8FDABB2F8" box="[373,559,1898,1924]" country="Israel" latitude="32.46" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="35.435" name="Matlul Avinadav" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Matlul Avinadav</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FDA4F8D8FD10B2F8" box="[568,660,1898,1924]" degrees="32.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="32.46">32.46ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FD05F8D8FC87B2F9" box="[665,771,1898,1925]" degrees="35.435" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="35.435">35.435ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FC90F8D8FC04B2F8" box="[780,896,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-02-19">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FC90F8D8FC04B2F8" box="[780,896,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-02-19">19.ii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FC16F8D8FC7AB2F8" box="[906,1022,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. Pisanty</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="A7AB752FC77DFFC9FB9BF8D9FADEB2F8" box="[1031,1370,1898,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
on
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FBB4F8D8FADEB2F8" box="[1064,1370,1898,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierosolymitana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FBB4F8D8FADEB2F8" box="[1064,1370,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia hierosolymitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FAF6F8D8FA0EB2F8" box="[1386,1418,1898,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FF0BF83CFE79B2D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000639" box="[151,509,1933,1960]" collectingDate="1963-04-03" country="Israel" location="Ramat Hadassa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FF0BF83CFECCB2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FF0BF83CFECCB2DB" box="[151,328,1933,1960]" country="Israel" name="Ramat Hadassa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramat Hadassa</location>
,
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FEC9F83FFE39B2DB" box="[341,445,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-04-03">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FEC9F83FFE39B2DB" box="[341,445,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-04-03">3.iv.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FE4DF83CFE74B2D4" box="[465,496,1934,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FD97F83CFB8EB2D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000318" box="[523,1034,1933,1960]" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectorName="T. Shapira" country="Israel" location="Ramat HaNadiv" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="11686009C77DFFC9FD97F83CFD46B2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C77AFFC9FF0BFBBDFAD4B293:11686009C77DFFC9FD97F83CFD46B2DB" box="[523,706,1933,1960]" country="Israel" name="Ramat HaNadiv" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramat HaNadiv</location>
,
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FD53F83FFCCFB2DB" box="[719,843,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-03-22">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FD53F83FFCCFB2DB" box="[719,843,1933,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-03-22">22.iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FCCBF83CFC4FB2DB" box="[855,971,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Shapira</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FC42F83CFC7AB2D4" box="[990,1022,1934,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77DFFC9FB84F83FFBD8B2B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000748" collectingDate="2021-02-15" collectionCode="OLML, RMNH, SMNHTAU, TJW" collectorName="Pisanty" country="Israel" latitude="32.551" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="34.945" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FB84F83FFB06B2D4" box="[1048,1154,1933,1960]" degrees="32.551" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="32.551">32.551ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77DFFC9FB16F83FFB70B2D4" box="[1162,1268,1933,1960]" degrees="34.945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="34.945">34.945ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="60091012C77DFFC9FA9CF83FFAF0B2D4" box="[1280,1396,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2021-02-15">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77DFFC9FA9CF83FFAF0B2D4" box="[1280,1396,1933,1960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2021-02-15">15.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, G.
<collectorName id="B9425304C77DFFC9FF0BF803FF6FB2B7" box="[151,235,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pisanty</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="A7AB752FC77DFFC9FF6AF800FDC9B2B7" box="[246,589,1969,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
on
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FE85F803FDC9B2B7" box="[281,589,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierosolymitana">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FE85F803FDC9B2B7" box="[281,589,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia hierosolymitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FDC2F803FD04B2B7" box="[606,640,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77DFFC9FD19F803FD2DB2B7" box="[645,681,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77DFFC9FD5EF803FC92B2B7" box="[706,790,1969,1995]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77DFFC9FCBDF800FCFCB2B0" box="[801,888,1970,1996]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77DFFC9FC1FF803FB8AB2B7" box="[899,1038,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77DFFC9FB85F803FBD0B2B7" box="[1049,1108,1969,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TJW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77DFFC9FF5BF867FAD4B293" box="[199,1360,2005,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77DFFC9FF5BF867FAD4B293" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2032]" box="[199,1360,2005,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FF5BF867FECAB293" bold="true" box="[199,334,2005,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77DFFC9FE04F867FD94B293" box="[408,528,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77DFFC9FE04F867FD94B293" box="[408,528,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the species host plant. The species epithet is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>