137 lines
15 KiB
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137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F30598B7A064A70391803AEBB7509501" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2023.004" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10481035" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704924026152" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, MacKenzie A., Greenwalt, Dale E. & Manchester, Steven R." docDate="2023" docId="4D2487A3EF4A8276FEA9FB806E1FF89A" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.79.1.37-88.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 79 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2023.004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dipteronia OLIV." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="B11DFFDBEF5F8263FF8CFFB16F30FFE9" masterDocTitle="Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1704925034431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DECF9ADAE4A7669D5BB2B2DE64722CBD">Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF883F4B08A1805351FE2E805F4215B">Smith, MacKenzie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8861186FA3E86F9A85127270854EE02">Greenwalt, Dale E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8368196DC212FB75C0E1F9236F406BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C6408FED307AD51EEDE27EEA8EA604F">Manchester, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E44357711BC8807A3D8391D1007D7363">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18F7A1200A27D4DEA76AA280A15CEAAB">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17CE7A3CFE451991FF8CDF15CA48A62B">
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<mods:date id="1A17B55748433A65AB6F55859C8A9F8F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="532EF8AF6F41E726E3DA6061EE1DF5A5">2023-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D574149A6F44B20D8C0B80C4C17FA8A2">79</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E8B455194234978DC1CDAAF5129D8F4C">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2023.004</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3457DA5CF603A383FC71FF41669D5F01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06E0833728F478D930D0032262CCBBDC" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2023.004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51B42F680291AF6C6A43F9BD599E1466" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="504439AFD8967193F49F11999EE4F0D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10481035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D2487A3EF4A8276FEA9FB806E1FF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D2487A3EF4A8276FEA9FB806E1FF89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D2487A3EF4A8276FEA9FB806E1FF89A" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="8D97653EEF4A8276FEA9FB806ED6FB83" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FEA9FB806D1EFBA3" blockId="21.[293,558,1073,1098]" box="[293,558,1073,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="9E7A81D9EF4A8276FEA9FB806D1EFBA3" box="[293,558,1073,1098]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FEA9FB806E5EFBA0" bold="true" box="[293,366,1073,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FEF8FB806D1EFBA3" ID-CoL="46HY" authority="OLIV." authorityName="OLIV." box="[372,558,1073,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FEF8FB806D1EFBA3" bold="true" box="[372,558,1073,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FEF8FB806EDBFBA0" bold="true" box="[372,491,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="C3D4A069EF4A8276FE7DFB806D17FBAE" baselines="1091,1091" box="[497,551,1073,1097]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Oliv" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">OLIV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FEE0FBE36ED6FB83" blockId="21.[364,486,1106,1130]" box="[364,486,1106,1130]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="5DB62A30EF4A8276FEE0FBE36ED6FB83" box="[364,486,1106,1130]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="22.[147,228,1422,1443]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-239@22.[789,1463,556,902]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Text-fig. 9. a: USNM PAL 625742 Dipteronia samara showing pedicel, disc, an undeveloped fruit and a developed fruit. Scale bar 5mm. b: USNM PAL 621805 wings of cf. Boniodendron capsule. Scale bar 2mm. c: USNM PAL 625792 Sapindaceae capsular fruit with wings, septae and seeds. Scale bar 5mm. d: USNM PAL 623735 cf. Cedrela seed. Scale bar 3mm. e: USNM PAL 622276 Ailanthus confucii fruit showing seed body, ventral vein and stylar vein. Scale bar 5mm. f: USNM PAL 624113 Rutaspermum sp. Scale bar 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10481061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10481061/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Text-fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D97653EEF4A8276FF1CFB336E1FF89A" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FF1CFB336D33FB73" blockId="21.[144,515,1154,1178]" box="[144,515,1154,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">M a t e r i a l. USNM PAL 625742.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FF1CFB036E5DFB20" blockId="21.[144,365,1201,1226]" box="[144,365,1201,1226]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">L o c a l i t y. Spring.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FF1CFB536D7DFA34" blockId="21.[106,745,1249,1501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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D e s c r i p t i o n.
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<collectingRegion id="0749F857EF4A8276FED9FB506E95FB10" box="[341,421,1249,1273]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Samara</collectingRegion>
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15.0 mm tall,
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FDC9FB506D95FB10" box="[581,677,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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wide; pedicel
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FF30FAB36E3CFAF0" box="[188,268,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FEC2FAB36EADFAF0" box="[334,413,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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wide; disc
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FD98FAB06D54FAF0" box="[532,612,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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tall,
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FD14FAB36DD8FAF0" box="[664,744,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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wide; abortive fruit
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FEB3FA936EA1FAD3" box="[319,401,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter; laminated vascular bundle emerging out of disc and into flat, circular seed body 1.0 mm in diameter, surrounded by circular wing
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<quantity id="02759B50EF4A8276FD18FAD26DD8FA92" box="[660,744,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter; veins radiate from center, dichotomizing occasionally between margin or halfway between margin and seed body; fimbrial vein surrounds wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53236B5EF4A8276FF1CFA446E1FF89A" blockId="21.[106,745,1525,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
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R e m a r k s. The presence of a hypogynous perianth and disc scar at the junction of the pedicel and fruit and shape of the samara conform to
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FE02F9866D32F9A7" box="[398,514,1591,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FE02F9866D32F9A7" box="[398,514,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fimbrial veins may be absent in
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FF72F9E66E42F987" box="[254,370,1623,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FF72F9E66E42F987" box="[254,370,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fruit such as
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FD99F9E66F93F967" authority="OLIV." authorityName="OLIV." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FD99F9E66DD8F987" box="[533,744,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia sinensis</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="C3D4A069EF4A8276FFE6F9C66FACF964" baselines="1673,1673" box="[106,156,1655,1679]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Oliv" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">OLIV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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or present such as in
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FE1EF9C96D8AF964" authority="HENRY" authorityName="HENRY" box="[402,698,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dyeriana">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FE1EF9C96D5DF966" box="[402,621,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia dyeriana</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="C3D4A069EF4A8276FDF9F9C66D8AF964" baselines="1672,1673" box="[629,698,1655,1678]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Henry" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">HENRY</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FFE6F9296E86F947" authority="MCCLAIN" authorityName="MCCLAIN" box="[106,438,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brownii">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FFE6F9296E71F946" box="[106,321,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia brownii</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="C3D4A069EF4A8276FEDFF9296E86F947" baselines="1705,1706" box="[339,438,1687,1711]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">MCCLAIN</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="C3D4A069EF4A8276FE67F9296D41F947" baselines="1705,1706" box="[491,625,1688,1711]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Manchester" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">MANCHESTER</smallCapsWord>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A11C4B44EF4A8276FD05F9266E6DF939" author="McClain, A. M. & Manchester, S. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="1316 - 1325" refId="ref40304" refString="McClain, A. M., Manchester, S. R. (2001): Dipteronia (Sapindaceae) from the Tertiary of North American and implications for the phytogeographic history of the Aceroideae. - American Journal of Botany, 88 (7): 1316 - 1325. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3558343" type="journal article" year="2001">McClain and Manchester 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF4A8276FEFFF9086ED7F939" box="[371,487,1721,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dipteronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF4A8276FEFFF9086ED7F939" box="[371,487,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Dipteronia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fruits are known from the Paleocene of Wyoming, the middle and late Eocene of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Colorado and the early Oligocene of Oregon (
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<bibRefCitation id="A11C4B44EF4A8276FE5DF8AB6F93F8BB" author="McClain, A. M. & Manchester, S. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="1316 - 1325" refId="ref40304" refString="McClain, A. M., Manchester, S. R. (2001): Dipteronia (Sapindaceae) from the Tertiary of North American and implications for the phytogeographic history of the Aceroideae. - American Journal of Botany, 88 (7): 1316 - 1325. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3558343" type="journal article" year="2001">McClain and Manchester 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), as well as from the early Oligocene of western
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<collectingCountry id="BD9A7625EF4A8276FD25F88B6DD9F8BB" box="[681,745,1850,1874]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A11C4B44EF4A8276FFFDF8EA6E13F89A" author="Ding, W. N. & Huang, J. & Su, T. & Xing, Y. W. & Zhou, Z. K." box="[113,291,1883,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="16 - 23" refId="ref35107" refString="Ding, W. N., Huang, J., Su, T., Xing, Y. W., Zhou, Z. K. (2018): An early Oligocene occurrence of the palaeoendemic genus Dipteronia (Sapindaceae) from Southwest China. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 249: 16 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2017.11.002" type="journal article" year="2018">Ding et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |