368 lines
46 KiB
XML
368 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="6736CA8562C35FD3B4E0857881C6EA5E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8a43f2c-ec34-4003-b4a6-550fbc9e5781" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273993" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459994756264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wellso, Stanley G. & Manley, Gary V." docDate="2007" docId="3B4487D5B54E0369FF73FA06FA04BA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01652p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1652" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chrysobothris femorata Olivier 1790" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="C77DFFADB5470362FFE4FFC4FF96B84F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790) species group from North America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698232790940" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6C82C20C3C3A0C6C2C267A408A07548C">A revision of the Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier, 1790) species group from North America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8174A3A35D44030125DCA5C68990C6F">Wellso, Stanley G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD60826CB2FE3B8C4DF8410F1F03ECF">Manley, Gary V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB7A7C786899EB00EF165F8331FE0493">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65DF076307B5C90CA1EF184A2BB098A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="112C54D33C1DE2A074B06033DFA0EBD9">
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<mods:date id="E7C82B951A41E2F133D2116ECCFB2991">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14786A89DD64A72A424B433D6397852A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C710A2567F88F427C8344FA84B7B359F">1652</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF8AB8105829F4ACC6170424D49478D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273993</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D587DAE00481914CB27310C68734F08E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4487D5B54E0369FF73FA06FA04BA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4487D5B54E0369FF73FA06FA04BA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4487D5B54E0369FF73FA06FA04BA0D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="FBF76548B54E036BFF73FA06FEDCBDB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73FA06FDF9BD93" blockId="9.[151,623,1474,1535]" box="[151,623,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="E81A81AFB54E036BFF73FA06FDF9BD93" bold="true" box="[151,623,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73FA06FDF9BD93" ID-CoL="5YM8L" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,623,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73FA06FDF9BD93" bold="true" box="[151,623,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73FA06FE20BD93" bold="true" box="[151,438,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobothris femorata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFE21FA06FDF1BD93" author="Olivier" box="[453,615,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres, genera 9 - 34, 2 (32), 1 - 485, 63 plates, Baudouin, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73FA21FEDCBDB0" blockId="9.[151,623,1474,1535]" box="[151,330,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54E036BFF7BFA21FF7CBDB0" box="[159,234,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="23.[151,257,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,725,1805]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal view of elytra: Fig. 1, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 2, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 3, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 4, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 5, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 6, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 7, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 8, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 9, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 10, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 11, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 12, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273994/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54E036BFF1CFA21FE8EBDB0" box="[248,280,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[300,582,1321,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[299,583,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Dorsal and ventral view of male genitalia: Fig. 13, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 14, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 15, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 16, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 17, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 18, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 19, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 20, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 21, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 22, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 23, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 24, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54E036BFEC0FA21FED5BDB0" box="[292,323,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,270,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,923,1739]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 36. Dorsal view of female pygidium: Fig. 25, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 26, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 27, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 28, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 29, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 30, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 31, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 32, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 33, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 34, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 35, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 36, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBF76548B54E036BFF73F9F1FDCBBEA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73F9F1FD8FBE03" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,1772]" box="[151,537,1589,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FD11EDB54E036BFF73F9F1FD8FBE03" box="[151,537,1589,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73F9F1FD8FBE03" ID-CoL="NWF6" authority="Olivier 1790: 47" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,537,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F9F1FEF7BE03" box="[151,353,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Buprestis femorata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFE8CF9F1FD8FBE03" author="Olivier" box="[360,537,1589,1612]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1790">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFE8CF9F1FE65BE03" author="Olivier" box="[360,499,1589,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres, genera 9 - 34, 2 (32), 1 - 485, 63 plates, Baudouin, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1790">Olivier 1790</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73F991FB8ABEC3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FD11EDB54E036BFF73F991FB8ABEC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73F991FDC6BE23" ID-CoL="5YM8L" authority="Dejean 1833: 80" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,592,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F991FE00BE23" box="[151,406,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobothris femorata</emphasis>
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Dejean 1833: 80
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFDBFF991FC86BE23" author="Fisher" box="[603,784,1621,1644]" page="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFDBFF991FD48BE23" author="Fisher" box="[603,734,1621,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1942) A revision of North American species of buprestid beetles belonging to tribe Chrysobothrini. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 470, 1 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1942">Fisher 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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</treatmentCitation>
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–136;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFCB7F991FBF9BE23" author="Franklin" box="[851,1135,1621,1644]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1956">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFCB7F991FBD1BE23" author="Franklin" box="[851,1095,1621,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Franklin, R. T. & Lund, H. O. (1956) The Buprestidae of Georgia. Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin (N. S.) 3, 48 pp." type="book" year="1956">Franklin & Lund 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFB61F991FAFBBE23" author="Dominguez" box="[1157,1389,1621,1644]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFB61F991FADDBE23" author="Dominguez" box="[1157,1355,1621,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Dominguez, C. Y. (1969) Introductioin al estudio del genero Chrysobothris (Coleoptera Buprestidae) en Mexico. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Mexico, Boletin Tecnico, 30, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1969">Dominguez 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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–11;
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<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFF23F9B1FE24BEC3" author="Wellso" box="[199,434,1653,1676]" page="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFF23F9B1FE1ABEC3" author="Wellso" box="[199,396,1653,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Wellso, S. G., Manley, G. V. & Jackman, J. A. (1976) Keys and notes on the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Michigan. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 9, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Wellso
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFEF3F9B1FEDBBEC3" box="[279,333,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Bright 1987: 190;
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<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFD66F9B1FCD9BEC3" author="MacRae" box="[642,847,1653,1676]" page="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFD66F9B1FC8DBEC3" author="MacRae" box="[642,795,1653,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="MacRae, T. C. (1991) The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Missouri. Insecta Mundi, 5, 101 - 126." type="journal article" year="1991">MacRae 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFCBEF9B1FB8ABEC3" author="Westcott" box="[858,1052,1653,1676]" page="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFCBEF9B1FC60BEC3" author="Westcott" box="[858,1014,1653,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Westcott, R. L. (2005) A new species of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz from Oregon and Washington, with notes on other Buprestidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the United States and Canada. Zootaxa, 1044, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Westcott 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73F951FD3DBEE3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,1772]" box="[151,683,1685,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FD11EDB54E036BFF73F951FD3DBEE3" box="[151,683,1685,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73F951FD3DBEE3" ID-CoL="5YLMT" authority="Gory & Laporte 1837: 54" authorityName="Gory & Laporte" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,683,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
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<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F951FE05BEE3" box="[151,403,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobothris nigritula</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFE7EF951FD3DBEE3" author="Gory" box="[410,683,1685,1708]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFE7EF951FD10BEE3" author="Gory" box="[410,646,1685,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Gory, H. L. & Laporte, F. L. de. (1837) Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes coleopteres (livr. 12 - 16, part) genera: Colobogaster, Chrysobothris, Agrilus. Paris. Vol. 2 (genera paginated separately)." type="journal volume" year="1837">Gory & Laporte 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73F971FDF6BE83" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,1772]" box="[151,608,1717,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FD11EDB54E036BFF73F971FDF6BE83" box="[151,608,1717,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73F971FDF6BE83" ID-CoL="5YLNH" authority="LeConte 1860: 232" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,608,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F971FE1ABE83" box="[151,396,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobothris obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFE77F971FDF6BE83" author="LeConte" box="[403,608,1717,1740]" page="232" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFE77F971FDB8BE83" author="LeConte" box="[403,558,1717,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1860) Revision of Buprestidae of United States. Transactitions of the American Philosophical Society, (1859), 11, 187 - 258, illus." type="journal article" year="1860">LeConte 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E036BFF73F911FDCBBEA3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,1772]" box="[151,605,1749,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FD11EDB54E036BFF73F911FDCBBEA3" box="[151,605,1749,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54E036BFF73F911FDCBBEA3" ID-CoL="5YM8T" authority="Kerremans 1903: 186" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,605,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
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||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F911FEE6BEA3" box="[151,368,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysobothris horni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324C10D2B54E036BFE92F911FDCBBEA3" author="Kerremans" box="[374,605,1749,1772]" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54E036BFE92F911FDBDBEA3" author="Kerremans" box="[374,555,1749,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Kerremans, C. (1903) Coleoptera Serricornia, Fam. Buprestidae. In: Wytsman, P. (ed). Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 12 b; 12 c; 12 d. Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles. pp. 49 - 338, illus." type="book chapter" year="1903">Kerremans 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF76548B54E0368FF73F8D9FDF0BE1E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54E0368FF73F8D9FD43BB9C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1821,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54E036BFF73F8D9FEB9BF78" bold="true" box="[151,303,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C568861B54E036BFED3F8D9FE0CBF78" box="[311,410,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[see below] male: Size, 11.2 mm x 4.6 mm. Broadly elongate, rather strongly flattened above, shinning dark bronze with a reddish tinge most apparent on the apex of the antennae, elytra, and abdomen, ventrally more shining than above. Head: frons nearly flat, greenish with surface slightly obscured by rather long dense white setae, indistinctly reticulate, pores larger near antennae, indistinct purple-copper chevron above the middle of the frons, clypeus acutely notched at the middle, semicircularly rounded on each side of middle, border black with adjacent area bronze area extending to antennae, longitudinal grooved black carina on occiput. Antennomeres 1st
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FDF9FF5EFDBDB8FB" bold="true" box="[541,555,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
4th bronze-green, 1st longest, 2nd small, 3rd nearly as long as the as the next two, antennomeres becoming slightly smaller toward the apex, 9
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC4DFF04FC2EB895" bold="true" box="[937,952,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
11 shining reddish-cupreous, 11 oblong, narrower than 10. Eyes closer together near occiput. Pronotum: 1.8 times wider than long, widest about 1/6 before anterior margin, sides gradually converging to base, anterior margin slightly sinuate, basal margin strongly sinuate and broadly rounded before scutellum; setal pores shining, disc with a medium longitudinal depression not reaching either margin, with somewhat parallel short transverse ridges, some irregular indistinct smooth areas on disc, anterior lateral margin greenish-blue. Scutellum: small, triangular. Elytra surface with numerous punctures and indistinct smooth areas, distinctly wider than pronotum, sides diverging from humeral angle to behind middle, then arcuately converging to narrowly rounded apex, lateral margins coarsely serrate, larger toward apex, a deep basal depression located closer to central suture than margin of each elytron, humeral depressions broad and shallow, surface glabrous, coarsely, densely, irregularly punctate. Four indistinct shallow foveae on each elytron: 1st near sutural margin, located 1/3 distance from base, 2nd near elytron lateral and posterior to the 1st fovea, 3rd and 4th 2/3 distance from base and adjacent to each other. Four longitudinal costae on each elytron: 1st parallel to sutural margin and extending from apex to sutural fovea, 2nd parallel to 1st originating behind anterior fovea extending between 3rd and 4th foveae, 3rd small and short, originating behind humeral carina and terminating before elytron middle, and 4th short and indistinct, parallel to posterior diagonal elytron margin. Ventrally: sparsely, irregularly punctate with short white hairs and indistinct darker lateral callosities; prosternum with long white setae, terminal sternite semicircularly emarginate at apex, with a serrate submarginal ridge, lateral margin coarsely serrate, last tergite, thickened, with a deep medium notch. Profemur with large obtuse tooth, dentate on outer edge, anterior meso- and metatibia reddish with elongate adjacent greenish area, pro- and mesotibia strongly arcuate with a row of small teeth, metatibia straight bronze without teeth, tarsi dark greenish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54D0368FF23FC1BFA81BC6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C568861B54D0368FF23FC1BFEBCBBB6" box="[199,298,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated, male, labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBFA7653B54D0368FD42FC1AFCA5BBB7" box="[678,819,990,1016]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD42FC1AFCA5BBB7" bold="true" box="[678,819,990,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GEORGIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Fort Valley, April, 1905. (Light green label, deposited in USNM). This is the same specimen used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54D0368FD16FBC3FC19BC6E" author="Fisher" box="[754,911,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1942) A revision of North American species of buprestid beetles belonging to tribe Chrysobothrini. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 470, 1 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1942">Fisher (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when he redescribed the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54D0368FF23FBEBFBBFBD5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Female (same specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54D0368FD75FBEBFCD6BC06" author="Fisher" box="[657,832,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1942) A revision of North American species of buprestid beetles belonging to tribe Chrysobothrini. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 470, 1 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1942">Fisher (1942))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Size, 12.2 mm x 5.3 mm. Shape similar to male, frons entirely brown, with interrupted elevated transverse areas dorsal to antennal bases, chevron more distinct, antennae reddish bronze, more reddish at apex. Dorsally brassy. Ventrally more shinning than dorsally, brighter reddish on last abdominal sternite that is broadly arcuately emarginate and tridentate at apex, medium tooth, long, lateral teeth on each side rounded, posterior tergite with strong elevated medium and lateral carinae, tibiae less reddish than male, all tibiae without teeth, tarsi blackish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54D0368FF23FADBFB92BD2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Specimen examined, female, labeled:
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD66FADAFC8CBD77" bold="true" box="[642,794,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBFA7653B54D0368FD66FADAFC82BD77" box="[642,788,1310,1336]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fort Valley, April, 1905 (Deposited in USNM). This is the same female reported by Fischer (1942) when redescribing the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54D0368FF23FAAAFDF0BE1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FF23FAAAFE82BDC7" bold="true" box="[199,276,1390,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FE5CFAABFDD6BDC7" box="[440,576,1391,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FE5CFAABFDD6BDC7" box="[440,576,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Betula alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FD66FAABFC12BDC6" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[642,900,1391,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD66FAABFCA7BDC7" box="[642,817,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FC27FAABFA90BDC6" authority="Walt." authorityName="Walt." box="[963,1286,1391,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC27FAABFB56BDC7" box="[963,1216,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carpinus caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||
Walt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FAC8FAABFE1EBDFE" authority="Westcott, 2005" authorityName="Westcott" authorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FAC8FAABFF2DBDFF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54D0368FF2EFA53FE16BDFE" author="Westcott" box="[202,384,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Westcott, R. L. (2005) A new species of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz from Oregon and Washington, with notes on other Buprestidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the United States and Canada. Zootaxa, 1044, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Westcott, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FE71FA53FD26BDFE" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[405,688,1431,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FE71FA53FDACBDFF" box="[405,570,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acer negundo</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FD58FA53FC4CBDFE" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." box="[700,986,1431,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD58FA53FCEABDFF" box="[700,892,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FC02FA53FA82BDFE" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." box="[998,1300,1431,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC02FA53FB21BDFF" box="[998,1207,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FAC4FA53FE90BD97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illinoinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FAC4FA53FE90BD97" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carya illinoinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. (Wang.) K. Koch.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FDFDFA7BFCFFBD96" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[537,873,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FDFDFA7BFD66BD97" box="[537,752,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cercis canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FC92FA7BFB0BBD96" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[886,1181,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC92FA7BFBB3BD97" box="[886,1061,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FB4FFA7BFA0ABD97" box="[1195,1436,1471,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FB4FFA7BFA0ABD97" box="[1195,1436,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crataegus douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. Westcott, personal communication),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FD8BFA23FC6BBE4E" authority="Linnaeus, P" authorityName="Linnaeus, P" box="[623,1021,1511,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD8BFA23FCFABE4F" box="[623,876,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platanus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, P
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC19FA23FB2ABE4F" box="[1021,1212,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">opulus deltoides</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FAC0FA23FF69BE66" authority="Wats." authorityName="Wats." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fremontii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FAC0FA23FF26BE67" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fremontii</emphasis>
|
||
Wats.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FEEAF9CBFDEFBE66" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" box="[270,633,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FEEAF9CBFD95BE67" box="[270,515,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
|
||
Michaux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FD6DF9CBFC01BE66" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[649,919,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD6DF9CBFCDEBE67" box="[649,840,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prunus serotina</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FC43F9CBFB21BE66" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[935,1207,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC43F9CBFBAABE67" box="[935,1084,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pyrus malus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FB22F9CBFF4BBE1E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FB22F9CBFB43BE67" box="[1222,1237,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FB03F9CBFAC8BE67" box="[1255,1374,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">communis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FEFEF9F3FDF0BE1E" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[282,614,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FEFEF9F3FE7DBE1F" box="[282,491,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF76548B54D0369FF23F99AFA04BA0D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54D0369FF23F99AFE6CB965" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FF23F99AFEC3BE37" bold="true" box="[199,341,1630,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the most widespread species in this species group both in distribution and hosts. Since this species attacks fruit trees (‘flatheaded appletree borer’,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54D0368FCB2F943FC0DBEEE" box="[854,923,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="23.[151,257,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,725,1805]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal view of elytra: Fig. 1, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 2, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 3, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 4, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 5, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 6, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 7, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 8, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 9, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 10, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 11, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 12, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273994/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and many other trees, it is considered economically important. It occurs in all continental states and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBFA7653B54D0368FCABF96BFC3CBE86" box="[847,938,1711,1737]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and based on available records it appears to be more common east of the Continental Divide. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FCB0F913FBB9BEBF" box="[852,1071,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriimpressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FCB0F913FBB9BEBF" box="[852,1071,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. quadriimpressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some of the other species described in this paper were included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54D0368FD9AF93BFC88BF56" author="Fisher" box="[638,798,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1942) A revision of North American species of buprestid beetles belonging to tribe Chrysobothrini. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 470, 1 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1942">Fisher (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC96F93BFB90BF57" box="[882,1030,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FC96F93BFB94BF57" box="[882,1026,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">C. femorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
some host records reported previously for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FEE3F8E3FE02BF0F" box="[263,404,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FEE3F8E3FE02BF0F" box="[263,404,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maybe incorrect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FD8CF8E3FC17BF0F" box="[616,897,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD8CF8E3FC17BF0F" box="[616,897,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysobothris femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically is not found on oaks. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54D0368FF7BF88BFF6CBF26" box="[159,250,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[300,582,1321,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[299,583,1320,1715]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Dorsal and ventral view of male genitalia: Fig. 13, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 14, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 15, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 16, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 17, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 18, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 19, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 20, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 21, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 22, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 23, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 24, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273995/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, with the penis broader than width of each paramere. Female pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD62A46B54D0368FB05F88BFAA8BF26" box="[1249,1342,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,270,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,923,1739]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 36. Dorsal view of female pygidium: Fig. 25, Chrysobothris mescalero Wellso & Manley; Fig. 26, Chrysobothris seminole Wellso & Manley; Fig. 27, Chrysobothris adelpha Harold; Fig. 28, Chrysobothris sloicola Manley & Wellso; Fig. 29, Chrysobothris rugosiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 30, Chrysobothris viridiceps Melsheimer; Fig. 31, Chrysobothris quadriimpressa Gory & Laporte; Fig. 32, Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier); Fig. 33, Chrysobothris wintu Wellso & Manley; Fig. 34, Chrysobothris comanche Wellso & Manley; Fig. 35, Chrysobothris caddo Wellso & Manley; Fig. 36, Chrysobothris shawnee Wellso & Manley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273996/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
): rather deeply depressed on each side of median carina, impressions with rather narrow lateral margins. Males: 7.0
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FA69F8B2FA0ABFDF" bold="true" box="[1421,1436,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.2 mm long, 2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FE93F85AFE10BFF7" bold="true" box="[375,390,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
5.1 mm wide; Females: 9.6
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FD35F85AFD49BFF7" bold="true" box="[721,735,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
14.2 mm long, 4.0
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FC24F85AFC59BFF7" bold="true" box="[960,975,1950,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
6.1 mm wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54D0368FB64F85BFED1BFAE" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FB64F85BFA0ABFF7" box="[1152,1436,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysobothris femorata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77C4B32B54D0368FF7BF803FEA9BFAE" author="Olivier" box="[159,319,1991,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres, genera 9 - 34, 2 (32), 1 - 485, 63 plates, Baudouin, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBFA7653B54D0368FDA1F803FD31BFAE" box="[581,679,1991,2017]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to Horn & Kahle (
|
||
<date id="C7531003B54D0368FBF3F803FB36BFAE" box="[1047,1184,1990,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1935" valueMax="1937">
|
||
1935
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54D0368FBB7F802FBF4BFAF" bold="true" box="[1107,1122,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
1937
|
||
</date>
|
||
), parts of the Olivier collection are thought to be deposited in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris and other parts went first to L. Chevrolat, and then via C. Kerremans, and should be in The Natural History Museum (BMNH), London. The Olivier buprestid
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C568861B54C0369FD60FF2CFD54B94D" box="[644,706,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
have not been located, and thus, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C568861B54C0369FB80FF2CFB56B94D" box="[1124,1216,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54C0369FB17FF2CFA16B94E" box="[1267,1408,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FB17FF2CFA16B94E" box="[1267,1408,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated herein [see above].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35236C3B54C0369FF23FEFCFA04BA0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Considerable variation exists for beetles that key to
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FCCFFEFCFC56B91E" box="[811,960,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54C0369FCCFFEFCFC2AB91E" box="[811,956,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">C. femorata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus, this species may still include several other species. Recognition of additional new species in this species group will probably require more detailed biological studies. For example, we do not know how much variation exists within progeny from a single mating. Also, it appears that some individuals may be reproducing on hard woods (maple, apple, etc.) and others on soft woods (poplar, birch, etc.). One beetle from Lincoln, Nebraska has the clypeus shaped like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54C0369FF73FDC4FE8EBA56" box="[151,280,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FF73FDC4FE8EBA56" box="[151,280,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. adelpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the genitalia are extremely broad and different than any beetles observed. Some beetles from the Southwest looked somewhat different than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54C0369FD5AFDECFCDFBA0E" box="[702,841,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FD5AFDECFD47BA0E" box="[702,721,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FD04FDECFCDFBA0E" box="[736,841,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male genitalia were close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74ED4D40B54C0369FB1BFDECFA1DBA0E" box="[1279,1419,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199EAD1B54C0369FB1BFDECFA1DBA0E" box="[1279,1419,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |