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<document id="4DB3C9C084511320FA385F12D8B95BEE" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.21.2.171" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737676" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638227041023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yoshida, Tomohiro, Koeda, Keita &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2016" docId="37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.21.2.171-175.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cypho zaps Gill 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="CB59623C354BFB10335BFFC8FFF8FF8A" masterDocTitle="First Japanese Specimen-based Records of Cypho zaps (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) from Yonaguni-jima Island, the Yaeyama Islands" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699433224453" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="259C1A7E702B302743297D097AB894DA">First Japanese Specimen-based Records of Cypho zaps (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) from Yonaguni-jima Island, the Yaeyama Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7A1733AB087C05B34B9EAC8E9C97523">Yoshida, Tomohiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CA30D5F2390252A5199C8A30E5ABDF3">The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan E-mail: k 5299534 @ kadai. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF8ACA051ED3C9AA162753A1FFFC247">Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01BC7C3EC29FFB875DA15746635586AF">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan E-mail: hatampo @ gmail. com (KK); motomura @ kaum. kagoshima-u. ac. jp (HM)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21A928A44D97F2A70B3BF96302CC6B0B" type="email">hatampo@gmail.com(KK);motomura@kaum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="465E31CF7821AEFC81FFE57D80722298">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F2D994F7B65382D135025AE59D56A42">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan E-mail: hatampo @ gmail. com (KK); motomura @ kaum. kagoshima-u. ac. jp (HM)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE89D620523DA11FA0FA0B2737033282">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F87FC3CD8AF2EEC4F0F2A06CD200AB0">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354BFB1030ACF977FB2DF95D" ID-CoL="6C8WV" authority="Gill, 2004" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[1015,1237,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354BFB1030ACF977FB95F95D" bold="true" box="[1015,1133,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Cypho zaps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354BFB103728F977FB2DF95D" author="Gill, A. C." box="[1139,1237,1727,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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[New Japanese generic name: Donan-megisu-zoku] [New standard Japanese name: Donan-megisu] (
<figureCitation id="27F2B7D7354BFB1030A4F8E9FBAEF8B3" box="[1023,1110,1825,1849]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,1609,1631]" captionStartId-1="2.[821,852,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,205,1571]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1409,1080,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@1.[227,1361,205,1571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-421@2.[842,1409,1080,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Cypho zaps collected from Yonaguni-jima island, Japan. A, KAUMI. 78334, 35.6mm standard length (SL), Rakuda Rock; B, KAUMI. 78364, 38.2mm SL, off Hinan Port; C, KAUMI.78543, 31.6mm SL, off Umabana." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Underwater photograph of Cypho zaps, off Yonaguni-jima island, 16 January 2012, taken by T. Uchiyama." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737678" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737680" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737678/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737680/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="F24B9EE9354BFB10373AF8E9FB34F8B3" box="[1121,1228,1825,1849]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionText-0="Table 1. Meristics of Cypho zaps specimens from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean)." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Cypho zaps (expressed as percentages of SL) from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean)." pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Tables 12</tableCitation>
)
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, figs 810 (
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locality: Batan Island,
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<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354BFB103749F84BFB16F810" author="Senou, H. &amp; Kobayashi, Y. &amp; Kobayashi, N." box="[1042,1262,1922,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref4116" refString="Senou, H., Kobayashi, Y., and Kobayashi, N. 2007. Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 36: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
Senou
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354BFB103702F84BFB75F810" box="[1113,1165,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 52
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, fig. 6 (Shimojijima island, Miyako Islands,
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354BFB1037E0F86CFA6FF831" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1211,1431,1955,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3952" refString="Ho, H. - C. and Shao, K. - T. 2011. Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan. Zootaxa 2957: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">Ho and Shao 2011: 42</bibRefCitation>
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(Green and Orchid islands and Kenting, Taiwan);
<treatmentCitation id="3E688D43354BFB10363BF80CFBBFF876" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." page="323" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354BFB10363BF80CFBBFF876" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref3773" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Vols 1 - 3. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann 2012: 323</bibRefCitation>
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, lower figs (Halmahera and Raja Ampat Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC2354BFB1030B5F7CDFBAEF797" box="[1006,1110,2053,2077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="3E688D43354BFB10373CF7CDFAD6F797" author="Yang, C. - J. &amp; Yang, C. - M. &amp; Li, J. - J." box="[1127,1326,2053,2077]" page="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354BFB10373CF7CDFAD6F797" author="Yang, C. - J. &amp; Yang, C. - M. &amp; Li, J. - J." box="[1127,1326,2053,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="ref4162" refString="Yang, C. - J., Yang, C. - M., and Li, J. - J. 2013. A Comprehensive Guide to Diving on Orchid Island. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Checheng, 360 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Yang
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354BFB1037C4F7CDFB29F797" box="[1183,1233,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 79
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, lower left side fig. (Orchid Island, Taiwan).
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Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354AFB1132F1F981FDEAF9D5" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[426,530,1609,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354AFB1132F1F981FDEAF9D5" box="[426,530,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Cypho zaps</emphasis>
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collected from Yonaguni-jima island, Japan. A, KAUMI. 78334, 35.6 mm standard length (SL), Rakuda Rock; B, KAUMI. 78364, 38.2 mm SL, off Hinan Port; C, KAUMI. 78543, 31.6 mm SL, off Umabana.
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from
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:
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I
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78334,
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, K
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<location id="BA16FD89354AFB113119F889FD7DF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354AFB113119F889FD7DF8D3" box="[578,645,1857,1881]" country="Japan" name="Koeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Okinawa">Koeda</location>
;
<collectionCode id="D9D83397354AFB1131C1F88AFD10F8D0" box="[666,744,1858,1882]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">KAUM</collectionCode>
I
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354AFB1133C7F8AAFD51F810" collectingDate="2015-09-18" country="Japan" elevation="26" latitude="24.443054" location="Kubura Hinan Port" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="122.939445" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
78364,
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB1133B0F8AAFEB9F8F0" box="[235,321,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<location id="BA16FD89354AFB1132FAF8AAFD8BF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354AFB1132FAF8AAFD8BF8F0" box="[417,627,1890,1914]" country="Japan" latitude="24.443054" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="122.939445" name="Kubura Hinan Port" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kubura Hinan Port</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAFDCD95354AFB1131DFF8AAFD02F8F0" box="[644,762,1889,1914]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="35" value="24.443054">24°2635″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAFDCD95354AFB1133C7F84AFEE3F810" box="[156,283,1921,1947]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="22" value="122.939445">122°5622″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="34E44C61354AFB113270F84BFE5CF811" box="[299,420,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="26.0">
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB113270F84BFEA4F810" box="[299,348,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="CB778D92354AFB1132EEF84BFD7DF810" box="[437,645,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2015-09-18">
<collectingDate id="DB33747A354AFB1132EEF84BFD7DF810" box="[437,645,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2015-09-18">18 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, K
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354AFB1131E3F84BFF07F831" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Japan" location="Koeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<location id="BA16FD89354AFB1131E3F84BFD03F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354AFB1131E3F84BFD03F811" box="[696,763,1923,1947]" country="Japan" name="Koeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Okinawa">Koeda</location>
;
<collectionCode id="D9D83397354AFB1133C7F86BFF12F831" box="[156,234,1955,1979]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">KAUM</collectionCode>
I
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354AFB113256F86BFD79F851" collectingDate="2015-09-22" country="Japan" elevation="26" latitude="24.4725" location="Umabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="122.96361" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
78543,
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB113207F86BFE4AF831" box="[348,434,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<location id="BA16FD89354AFB11314BF86BFD8CF831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354AFB11314BF86BFD8CF831" box="[528,628,1955,1979]" country="Japan" latitude="24.4725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="122.96361" name="Umabana" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Okinawa">Umabana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAFDCD95354AFB1131DFF86BFD02F831" box="[644,762,1954,1979]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="21" value="24.4725">24°2821″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAFDCD95354AFB1133C7F80BFEE3F851" box="[156,283,1986,2012]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="49" value="122.96361">122°5749″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="34E44C61354AFB11327EF80CFE6FF856" box="[293,407,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="26.0">
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB11327EF80CFEADF851" box="[293,341,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="CB778D92354AFB1132FAF80CFD9CF851" box="[417,612,1987,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2015-09-22">
<collectingDate id="DB33747A354AFB1132FAF80CFD9CF851" box="[417,612,1987,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2015-09-22">22 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, K
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354AFB1131D2F80CFD35F856" box="[649,717,1988,2012]" country="Japan" location="Koeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<location id="BA16FD89354AFB1131D2F80CFD35F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354AFB1131D2F80CFD35F856" box="[649,717,1988,2012]" country="Japan" name="Koeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Okinawa">Koeda</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D3F8D9354AFB1333EEF82CFEA4F91C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF76AB52354AFB1133EEF82CFB79F876" blockId="1.[156,768,1760,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[820,1432,1695,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354AFB1133EEF82CFEC1F876" bold="true" box="[181,313,2020,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Description.</emphasis>
Body oblong, moderately deep and compressed, deepest at anus. Dorsal profile of head and body in side view convex from snout tip to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of head and body in side view convex from lower-jaw tip to end of anal-fin base, straight at caudal peduncle. Head pointed, large,
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB11308EF8C9FBC7F892" box="[981,1087,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.73.8 in</quantity>
SL. Anterior lateral line ending below base of 18th dorsal-fin soft ray. Posterior lateral line beginning below base of 18th dorsal-fin soft ray. Eye round- ed, large, 3.0
<quantity id="783106B7354AFB113095F8AAFBF4F8F0" box="[974,1036,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="in" value="3.1">3.1 in</quantity>
HL. Pupil tear-drop shaped. Mouth small, slightly oblique, forming angle of
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354AFB113790F84BFB19F810" box="[1227,1249,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
. 30° to horizontal axis of body. Posterior margin of maxilla extending slightly beyond vertical drawn through center of pupil; upper-jaw length less than half head length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB52354AFB123015F7CDFE32FB24" blockId="1.[820,1432,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[156,768,1077,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Two pairs of enlarged canine teeth on anterior part of each jaw; villiform teeth in 46 rows at symphysis, diminishing to 1 or 2 rows on sides of jaw in upper jaw. Villiform teeth in 1 or 2 rows in lower jaw. Two to 4 rows of tiny teeth on vomer and ectopterygoids.</paragraph>
<caption id="EBB6FBDA3549FB1233C7FF76FBC1FF5E" box="[156,1081,190,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[156,204,190,212]">
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB1233C7FF76FBC1FF5E" blockId="2.[156,1081,190,212]" box="[156,1081,190,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Table 1. Meristics of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13549FB123235FF76FE2BFF5E" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[366,467,190,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB123235FF76FE2BFF5E" box="[366,467,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Cypho zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB12300CFF3AFAC0FC72" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<table id="CDC959F2354904EF33EAFF3AFA7BFC73" box="[177,1411,242,1017]" colsContinueIn="3.[177,1412,242,1542]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFF3AFA7BFE8F" box="[177,1411,242,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF3073FF3AFC26FE8F" box="[808,990,242,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">This study</th>
<th id="4228C06C354904EF3760FF3AFA7BFE8F" box="[1083,1411,242,261]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33549FB1237FBFF3AFB05FE8F" author="Gill, A. C." box="[1184,1277,242,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFED4FA7BFEEE" box="[177,1411,284,356]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FED4FC26FEEE" box="[808,990,284,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Non-types Yonaguni-jima island
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB123034FE99FC82FEE9" box="[879,890,337,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">n</emphasis>
=3
</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FED4FB63FEEE" box="[1083,1179,284,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Holotype Philippines</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FED4FA7BFEEE" box="[1250,1411,284,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Paratypes Western Pacific
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB123641FE99FADDFEE9" box="[1306,1317,337,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">n</emphasis>
=17
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFEB2FA7BFE07" box="[177,1411,378,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFEB2FD1CFE07" box="[177,740,378,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Standard length (SL; mm)</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FEB2FC26FE07" box="[808,990,378,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">31.638.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FEB2FB63FE07" box="[1083,1179,378,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">35.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FEB2FA7BFE07" box="[1250,1411,378,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">30.451.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFE51FA7BFE27" box="[177,1411,409,429]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFE51FD1CFE27" box="[177,740,409,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FE51FC26FE27" box="[808,990,409,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 23</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FE51FB63FE27" box="[1083,1179,409,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 23</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FE51FA7BFE27" box="[1250,1411,409,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 2223</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFE70FA7BFE46" box="[177,1411,440,460]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFE70FD1CFE46" box="[177,740,440,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FE70FC26FE46" box="[808,990,440,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 14</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FE70FB63FE46" box="[1083,1179,440,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 14</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FE70FA7BFE46" box="[1250,1411,440,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">III, 14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFE1FFA7BFE61" box="[177,1411,471,491]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFE1FFD1CFE61" box="[177,740,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FE1FFC26FE61" box="[808,990,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1617</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FE1FFB63FE61" box="[1083,1179,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">17</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FE1FFA7BFE61" box="[1250,1411,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1619</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFE3EFA7BFD83" box="[177,1411,502,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFE3EFD1CFD83" box="[177,740,502,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Upper procurrent caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FE3EFC26FD83" box="[808,990,502,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FE3EFB63FD83" box="[1083,1179,502,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173"></td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FE3EFA7BFD83" box="[1250,1411,502,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFDDDFA7BFDA2" box="[177,1411,533,552]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFDDDFD1CFDA2" box="[177,740,533,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Lower procurrent caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FDDDFC26FDA2" box="[808,990,533,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FDDDFB63FDA2" box="[1083,1179,533,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FDDDFA7BFDA2" box="[1250,1411,533,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFDFCFA7BFDCD" box="[177,1411,564,583]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFDFCFD1CFDCD" box="[177,740,564,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Total caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FDFCFC26FDCD" box="[808,990,564,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">29</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FDFCFB63FDCD" box="[1083,1179,564,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">28</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FDFCFA7BFDCD" box="[1250,1411,564,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2830</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFD9BFA7BFDEC" box="[177,1411,595,614]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFD9BFD1CFDEC" box="[177,740,595,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Scales in lateral series</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FD9BFC26FDEC" box="[808,990,595,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">35</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FD9BFB63FDEC" box="[1083,1179,595,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">35</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FD9BFA7BFDEC" box="[1250,1411,595,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2937</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFDBAFA7BFD0F" box="[177,1411,626,645]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFDBAFD1CFD0F" box="[177,740,626,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Anterior lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FDBAFC26FD0F" box="[808,990,626,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2428</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FDBAFB63FD0F" box="[1083,1179,626,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">28</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FDBAFA7BFD0F" box="[1250,1411,626,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2431</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFD59FA7BFD2E" box="[177,1411,657,676]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFD59FD1CFD2E" box="[177,740,657,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FD59FC26FD2E" box="[808,990,657,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1518th</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FD59FB63FD2E" box="[1083,1179,657,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">17th</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FD59FA7BFD2E" box="[1250,1411,657,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1521st</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFD67FA7BFD49" box="[177,1411,687,707]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFD67FD1CFD49" box="[177,740,687,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Posterior lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FD67FC26FD49" box="[808,990,687,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">59+1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FD67FB63FD49" box="[1083,1179,687,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">7+1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FD67FA7BFD49" box="[1250,1411,687,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">313+02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFD07FA7BFD68" box="[177,1411,719,738]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFD07FD1CFD68" box="[177,740,719,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Scale rows between lateral lines</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FD07FC26FD68" box="[808,990,719,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FD07FB63FD68" box="[1083,1179,719,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FD07FA7BFD68" box="[1250,1411,719,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFD25FA7BFC8B" box="[177,1411,749,769]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFD25FD1CFC8B" box="[177,740,749,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FD25FC26FC8B" box="[808,990,749,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">14</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FD25FB63FC8B" box="[1083,1179,749,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">15</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FD25FA7BFC8B" box="[1250,1411,749,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1418</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFCC4FA7BFCAA" box="[177,1411,780,800]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFCC4FD1CFCAA" box="[177,740,780,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FCC4FC26FCAA" box="[808,990,780,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1416</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FCC4FB63FCAA" box="[1083,1179,780,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">14</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FCC4FA7BFCAA" box="[1250,1411,780,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1416</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFCE3FA7BFCB5" box="[177,1411,811,831]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFCE3FD1CFCB5" box="[177,740,811,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Pre-dorsal-fin scale rows</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FCE3FC26FCB5" box="[808,990,811,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1415</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FCE3FB63FCB5" box="[1083,1179,811,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">15</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FCE3FA7BFCB5" box="[1250,1411,811,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1318</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFC82FA7BFCD4" box="[177,1411,842,862]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFC82FD1CFCD4" box="[177,740,842,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FC82FC26FCD4" box="[808,990,842,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">45+11=1516</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FC82FB63FCD4" box="[1083,1179,842,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">4+10=14</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FC82FA7BFCD4" box="[1250,1411,842,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">35+911=1316</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFCA1FA7BFCF7" box="[177,1411,873,893]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFCA1FD1CFCF7" box="[177,740,873,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Pseudobranch filaments</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FCA1FC26FCF7" box="[808,990,873,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">10</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FCA1FB63FCF7" box="[1083,1179,873,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">10</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FCA1FA7BFCF7" box="[1250,1411,873,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">714</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFC40FA7BFC16" box="[177,1411,904,924]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFC40FD1CFC16" box="[177,740,904,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Circumorbital pores</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FC40FC26FC16" box="[808,990,904,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1718</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FC40FB63FC16" box="[1083,1179,904,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">20</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FC40FA7BFC16" box="[1250,1411,904,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">1626</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFC6FFA7BFC31" box="[177,1411,935,955]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFC6FFD1CFC31" box="[177,740,935,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Preopercular pores</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FC6FFC26FC31" box="[808,990,935,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FC6FFB63FC31" box="[1083,1179,935,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">10</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FC6FFA7BFC31" box="[1250,1411,935,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">816</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFC0EFA7BFC50" box="[177,1411,966,986]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFC0EFD1CFC50" box="[177,740,966,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dentary pores</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FC0EFC26FC50" box="[808,990,966,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FC0EFB63FC50" box="[1083,1179,966,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FC0EFA7BFC50" box="[1250,1411,966,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354904EF33EAFC2DFA7BFC73" box="[177,1411,997,1017]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<th id="4228C06C354904EF33EAFC2DFD1CFC73" box="[177,740,997,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Posterior interorbital pores</th>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3073FC2DFC26FC73" box="[808,990,997,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF3760FC2DFB63FC73" box="[1083,1179,997,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354904EF37B9FC2DFA7BFC73" box="[1250,1411,997,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB1233EEFB7FFEC3FA39" blockId="2.[156,768,1077,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Anterior nostril with short tube, uppermost margin level with ventral margin of pupil. Posterior nostril oval, opening vertically, uppermost margin below level of middle of pupil. Opercular and preopercular margins smooth. Gill rakers slender, moderately long but shorter than gill filaments. Head nearly full-scaled, only region around nostrils and pores on snout unscaled; small scales on base of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB1233EEFA73FDC5F972" blockId="2.[156,768,1077,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Origin of dorsal fin anterior to vertical drawn through pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins; third spine of dorsal fin longest; 20th or 21st soft ray of dorsal fin longest. Origin of anal fin below base of eighth soft ray of dorsal fin; third spine of anal fin longest; 13th soft ray of anal fin longest. Origin of pelvic fin below central part of pectoral-fin base. Pectoral fin rounded, posterior tip reaching vertical drawn through base of seventh soft ray of dorsal fin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin reaching vertical drawn through base of eighth soft ray of dorsal fin. Caudal fin rounded.</paragraph>
<caption id="EBB6FBDA3549FB12306EF9ECFB23F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[821,852,1572,1594]" targetBox="[842,1409,1080,1534]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB12306EF9ECFB23F9DC" blockId="2.[821,1428,1572,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Fig. 2. Underwater photograph of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13549FB1237DBF9ECFB1DF9B0" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[1152,1253,1572,1594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB1237DBF9ECFB1DF9B0" box="[1152,1253,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Cypho zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, off Yonaguni-jima island, 16 January 2012, taken by T. Uchiyama.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB1233EEF8C8FA8CF810" blockId="2.[156,768,1077,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1662,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB1233EEF8C8FE64F892" box="[181,412,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Coloration when fresh</emphasis>
—Strength and intensity of color varying between specimens. Head bright orange-red to yellow, body bright orange-red to orange, with orange to yellow abdomen. Posterior and ventral margin of orbit dark-blue to blue. Scales of head and body, except abdomen, each with dark-blue to blue oblique bar in middle. Bars wider posteriorly on body. Bluish-grey stripe along dorsal margin of upper jaw curving posterodorsally and ending behind margin of eye. Pupil black; iris bright orange to yellow with two diagonal and parallel dark-blue to blue bars, respectively located above and below pupil. Dorsal and anal fins bright orange-red to orange, lighter distally. One or two faint bluish-grey mid-lateral stripes on dorsal and anal fins. Outer margin of both fins bluish-grey. Pectoral fin semi-transparent without distinct markings. Pelvic fins semi-transparent yellow to orange with pale-blue anterior margin. Caudal fin bright orange-red to lighter orange distally, with faint bluish-grey mid-caudal stripe and bluish-grey outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB123015F86BFAC8F876" blockId="2.[820,1432,1662,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB123015F86BFBFFF831" box="[846,1031,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Coloration in life</emphasis>
—Based on underwater photographs taken at Yonaguni-jima island (
<figureCitation id="27F2B7D73549FB12372DF80BFB4BF856" box="[1142,1203,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[842,1409,1080,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-421@2.[842,1409,1080,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Underwater photograph of Cypho zaps, off Yonaguni-jima island, 16 January 2012, taken by T. Uchiyama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): similar to coloration of fresh specimens, but whole body generally pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523549FB133015F7CCFEA4F91C" blockId="2.[820,1432,1662,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403549FB123015F7CCFB51F796" box="[846,1193,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Coloration of preserved specimens</emphasis>
—Head and body pale tan; dark markings persistent on head and body scales. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with blackish distal margins and mid-lateral stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EBB6FBDA3548FB1333C7FF76FA6DFF5E" box="[156,1429,190,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[156,204,190,212]">
<paragraph id="BF76AB523548FB1333C7FF76FA6DFF5E" blockId="3.[156,1429,190,212]" box="[156,1429,190,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
Table 2. Morphometrics of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13548FB133146FF76FD87FF5E" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[541,639,190,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133146FF76FD87FF5E" box="[541,639,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Cypho zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(expressed as percentages of SL) from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF76AB523548FB13308FFF3AFA93F98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<table id="CDC959F2354804EF33EAFF3AFA7CF98C" box="[177,1412,242,1542]" colsContinueFrom="2.[177,1411,242,1017]" gridcols="4" gridrows="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFF3AFA7CFE8F" box="[177,1412,242,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFF3AFBA3FE8F" box="[932,1115,242,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">This study</th>
<th id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FF3AFA7CFE8F" box="[1155,1412,242,261]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB133787FF3AFAC0FE8F" author="Gill, A. C." box="[1244,1336,242,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFED4FA7CFEEE" box="[177,1412,284,356]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFED4FBA3FEEE" box="[932,1115,284,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
Non-types Yonaguni-jima island
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB1330B7FE99FC0FFEE9" box="[1004,1015,337,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">n</emphasis>
=3
</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FED4FB1BFEEE" box="[1155,1251,284,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Holotype Philippines</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFED4FA7CFEEE" box="[1280,1412,284,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
Paratypes Western Pacific
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133672FE99FACCFEE9" box="[1321,1332,337,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">n</emphasis>
=45
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFEB2FA7CFE07" box="[177,1412,378,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFEB2FCB2FE07" box="[177,842,378,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Standard length (SL; mm)</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFEB2FBA3FE07" box="[932,1115,378,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">31.638.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FEB2FB1BFE07" box="[1155,1251,378,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">35.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFEB2FA7CFE07" box="[1280,1412,378,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">30.451.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFE51FA7CFE26" box="[177,1412,409,428]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFE51FCB2FE26" box="[177,842,409,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Head length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFE51FBA3FE26" box="[932,1115,409,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">26.427.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FE51FB1BFE26" box="[1155,1251,409,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">25.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFE51FA7CFE26" box="[1280,1412,409,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">23.127.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFE70FA7CFE41" box="[177,1412,440,459]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFE70FCB2FE41" box="[177,842,440,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFE70FBA3FE41" box="[932,1115,440,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">8.59.0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FE70FB1BFE41" box="[1155,1251,440,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">9.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFE70FA7CFE41" box="[1280,1412,440,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">8.010.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFE1FFA7CFE60" box="[177,1412,471,490]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFE1FFCB2FE60" box="[177,842,471,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Snout length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFE1FFBA3FE60" box="[932,1115,471,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">6.06.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FE1FFB1BFE60" box="[1155,1251,471,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">5.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFE1FFA7CFE60" box="[1280,1412,471,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.86.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFE3EFA7CFD83" box="[177,1412,502,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFE3EFCB2FD83" box="[177,842,502,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Fleshy interorbital width</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFE3EFBA3FD83" box="[932,1115,502,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.15.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FE3EFB1BFD83" box="[1155,1251,502,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFE3EFA7CFD83" box="[1280,1412,502,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.55.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFDDDFA7CFDA2" box="[177,1412,533,552]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFDDDFCB2FDA2" box="[177,842,533,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFDDDFBA3FDA2" box="[932,1115,533,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3.03.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FDDDFB1BFDA2" box="[1155,1251,533,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFDDDFA7CFDA2" box="[1280,1412,533,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2.83.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFDFCFA7CFDCD" box="[177,1412,564,583]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFDFCFCB2FDCD" box="[177,842,564,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Body width</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFDFCFBA3FDCD" box="[932,1115,564,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">14.214.6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FDFCFB1BFDCD" box="[1155,1251,564,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">12.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFDFCFA7CFDCD" box="[1280,1412,564,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">11.414.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFD9BFA7CFDEC" box="[177,1412,595,614]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFD9BFCB2FDEC" box="[177,842,595,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFD9BFBA3FDEC" box="[932,1115,595,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">13.914.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FD9BFB1BFDEC" box="[1155,1251,595,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">14.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFD9BFA7CFDEC" box="[1280,1412,595,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">13.215.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFDBAFA7CFD0F" box="[177,1412,626,645]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFDBAFCB2FD0F" box="[177,842,626,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Pre-dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFDBAFBA3FD0F" box="[932,1115,626,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">33.935.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FDBAFB1BFD0F" box="[1155,1251,626,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">32.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFDBAFA7CFD0F" box="[1280,1412,626,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">30.535.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFD59FA7CFD2E" box="[177,1412,657,676]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFD59FCB2FD2E" box="[177,842,657,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Pre-pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFD59FBA3FD2E" box="[932,1115,657,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">32.034.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FD59FB1BFD2E" box="[1155,1251,657,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">32.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFD59FA7CFD2E" box="[1280,1412,657,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">29.633.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFD67FA7CFD49" box="[177,1412,687,707]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFD67FCB2FD49" box="[177,842,687,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFD67FBA3FD49" box="[932,1115,687,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">17.721.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FD67FB1BFD49" box="[1155,1251,687,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFD67FA7CFD49" box="[1280,1412,687,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">17.320.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFD07FA7CFD68" box="[177,1412,719,738]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFD07FCB2FD68" box="[177,842,719,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFD07FBA3FD68" box="[932,1115,719,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">27.628.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FD07FB1BFD68" box="[1155,1251,719,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">28.0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFD07FA7CFD68" box="[1280,1412,719,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">26.930.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFD25FA7CFC8B" box="[177,1412,749,769]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFD25FCB2FC8B" box="[177,842,749,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from dorsal-fin origin to base of middle part of dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFD25FBA3FC8B" box="[932,1115,749,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">35.836.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FD25FB1BFC8B" box="[1155,1251,749,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">37.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFD25FA7CFC8B" box="[1280,1412,749,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">35.037.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFCC4FA7CFCAA" box="[177,1412,780,800]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFCC4FCB2FCAA" box="[177,842,780,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFCC4FBA3FCAA" box="[932,1115,780,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">39.940.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FCC4FB1BFCAA" box="[1155,1251,780,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">41.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFCC4FA7CFCAA" box="[1280,1412,780,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">39.442.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFCE3FA7CFCB5" box="[177,1412,811,831]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFCE3FCB2FCB5" box="[177,842,811,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFCE3FBA3FCB5" box="[932,1115,811,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">21.525.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FCE3FB1BFCB5" box="[1155,1251,811,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">26.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFCE3FA7CFCB5" box="[1280,1412,811,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">25.330.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFC82FA7CFCD4" box="[177,1412,842,862]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFC82FCB2FCD4" box="[177,842,842,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from middle of dorsal-fin ray base to end of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFC82FBA3FCD4" box="[932,1115,842,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">24.926.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FC82FB1BFCD4" box="[1155,1251,842,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">26.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFC82FA7CFCD4" box="[1280,1412,842,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">23.327.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFCA1FA7CFCF7" box="[177,1412,873,893]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFCA1FCB2FCF7" box="[177,842,873,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from middle of dorsal-fin ray base to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFCA1FBA3FCF7" box="[932,1115,873,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">27.529.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FCA1FB1BFCF7" box="[1155,1251,873,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">28.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFCA1FA7CFCF7" box="[1280,1412,873,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">26.027.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFC40FA7CFC16" box="[177,1412,904,924]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFC40FCB2FC16" box="[177,842,904,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from anal-fin origin to end of dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFC40FBA3FC16" box="[932,1115,904,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">37.438.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FC40FB1BFC16" box="[1155,1251,904,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">37.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFC40FA7CFC16" box="[1280,1412,904,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">35.039.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFC6FFA7CFC30" box="[177,1412,935,954]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFC6FFCB2FC30" box="[177,842,935,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFC6FFBA3FC30" box="[932,1115,935,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">31.031.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FC6FFB1BFC30" box="[1155,1251,935,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">30.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFC6FFA7CFC30" box="[1280,1412,935,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">28.132.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFC0EFA7CFC53" box="[177,1412,966,985]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFC0EFCB2FC53" box="[177,842,966,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from end of dorsal-fin base to end of anal-fin base</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFC0EFBA3FC53" box="[932,1115,966,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">16.116.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FC0EFB1BFC53" box="[1155,1251,966,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">15.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFC0EFA7CFC53" box="[1280,1412,966,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">13.316.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFC2DFA7CFC72" box="[177,1412,997,1016]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFC2DFCB2FC72" box="[177,842,997,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from end of dorsal-fin base to end of dorsal edge of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFC2DFBA3FC72" box="[932,1115,997,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.911.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FC2DFB1BFC72" box="[1155,1251,997,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFC2DFA7CFC72" box="[1280,1412,997,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">8.911.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFBCCFA7CFB9D" box="[177,1412,1028,1047]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFBCCFCB2FB9D" box="[177,842,1028,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from end of dorsal-fin base to end of ventral edge of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFBCCFBA3FB9D" box="[932,1115,1028,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">16.918.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FBCCFB1BFB9D" box="[1155,1251,1028,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFBCCFA7CFB9D" box="[1280,1412,1028,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">15.918.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFBEBFA7CFBBC" box="[177,1412,1059,1078]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFBEBFCB2FBBC" box="[177,842,1059,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from end of anal-fin base to end of dorsal edge of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFBEBFBA3FBBC" box="[932,1115,1059,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.319.6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FBEBFB1BFBBC" box="[1155,1251,1059,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFBEBFA7CFBBC" box="[1280,1412,1059,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">17.120.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFB8AFA7CFBDF" box="[177,1412,1090,1109]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFB8AFCB2FBDF" box="[177,842,1090,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distance from end of anal-fin base to end of ventral edge of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFB8AFBA3FBDF" box="[932,1115,1090,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.711.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FB8AFB1BFBDF" box="[1155,1251,1090,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">11.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFB8AFA7CFBDF" box="[1280,1412,1090,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.712.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFBA9FA7CFBFE" box="[177,1412,1121,1140]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFBA9FCB2FBFE" box="[177,842,1121,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1st dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFBA9FBA3FBFE" box="[932,1115,1121,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1.92.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FBA9FB1BFBFE" box="[1155,1251,1121,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFBA9FA7CFBFE" box="[1280,1412,1121,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1.73.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFBB7FA7CFB19" box="[177,1412,1151,1171]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFBB7FCB2FB19" box="[177,842,1151,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2nd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFBB7FBA3FB19" box="[932,1115,1151,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3.44.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FBB7FB1BFB19" box="[1155,1251,1151,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFBB7FA7CFB19" box="[1280,1412,1151,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.15.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFB56FA7CFB38" box="[177,1412,1182,1202]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFB56FCB2FB38" box="[177,842,1182,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3rd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFB56FBA3FB38" box="[932,1115,1182,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">5.87.0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FB56FB1BFB38" box="[1155,1251,1182,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">7.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFB56FA7CFB38" box="[1280,1412,1182,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">5.87.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFB75FA7CFB5B" box="[177,1412,1213,1233]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFB75FCB2FB5B" box="[177,842,1213,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1st segmented dorsal-fin ray length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFB75FBA3FB5B" box="[932,1115,1213,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.811.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FB75FB1BFB5B" box="[1155,1251,1213,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">13.0</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFB75FA7CFB5B" box="[1280,1412,1213,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">9.913.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFB14FA7CFB7A" box="[177,1412,1244,1264]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFB14FCB2FB7A" box="[177,842,1244,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Length of 4th-to-last segmented dorsal-fin ray</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFB14FBA3FB7A" box="[932,1115,1244,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">16.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FB14FB1BFB7A" box="[1155,1251,1244,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFB14FA7CFB7A" box="[1280,1412,1244,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">17.721.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFB33FA7CFA84" box="[177,1412,1275,1294]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFB33FCB2FA84" box="[177,842,1275,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1st anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFB33FBA3FA84" box="[932,1115,1275,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1.92.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FB33FB1BFA84" box="[1155,1251,1275,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2.3</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFB33FA7CFA84" box="[1280,1412,1275,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1.63.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFAD2FA7CFAA7" box="[177,1412,1306,1325]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFAD2FCB2FAA7" box="[177,842,1306,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2nd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFAD2FBA3FAA7" box="[932,1115,1306,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.14.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FAD2FB1BFAA7" box="[1155,1251,1306,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">4.8</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFAD2FA7CFAA7" box="[1280,1412,1306,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3.96.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFAF1FA7CFAC6" box="[177,1412,1337,1356]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFAF1FCB2FAC6" box="[177,842,1337,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">3rd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFAF1FBA3FAC6" box="[932,1115,1337,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">6.37.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FAF1FB1BFAC6" box="[1155,1251,1337,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">7.6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFAF1FA7CFAC6" box="[1280,1412,1337,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">5.89.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFA90FA7CFAE6" box="[177,1412,1368,1388]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFA90FCB2FAE6" box="[177,842,1368,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">First segmented anal-fin ray length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFA90FBA3FAE6" box="[932,1115,1368,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.811.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FA90FB1BFAE6" box="[1155,1251,1368,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">12.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFA90FA7CFAE6" box="[1280,1412,1368,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">10.613.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFABFFA7CFA01" box="[177,1412,1399,1419]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFABFFCB2FA01" box="[177,842,1399,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Length of 4th-to-last segmented anal-fin ray</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFABFFBA3FA01" box="[932,1115,1399,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">16.218.7</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FABFFB1BFA01" box="[1155,1251,1399,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.1</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFABFFA7CFA01" box="[1280,1412,1399,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">17.120.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFA5EFA7CFA23" box="[177,1412,1430,1449]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFA5EFCB2FA23" box="[177,842,1430,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Third pectoral-fin ray length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFA5EFBA3FA23" box="[932,1115,1430,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">16.118.6</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FA5EFB1BFA23" box="[1155,1251,1430,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">18.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFA5EFA7CFA23" box="[1280,1412,1430,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">14.519.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFA7DFA7CFA42" box="[177,1412,1461,1480]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFA7DFCB2FA42" box="[177,842,1461,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Pelvic-fin spine length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFA7DFBA3FA42" box="[932,1115,1461,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">9.89.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FA7DFB1BFA42" box="[1155,1251,1461,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">9.9</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFA7DFA7CFA42" box="[1280,1412,1461,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">8.811.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFA1CFA7CFA6D" box="[177,1412,1492,1511]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFA1CFCB2FA6D" box="[177,842,1492,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Second segmented pelvic-fin ray length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFA1CFBA3FA6D" box="[932,1115,1492,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">21.523.4</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FA1CFB1BFA6D" box="[1155,1251,1492,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">23.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFA1CFA7CFA6D" box="[1280,1412,1492,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">21.224.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F9A910354804EF33EAFA3BFA7CF98C" box="[177,1412,1523,1542]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<th id="4228C06C354804EF33EAFA3BFCB2F98C" box="[177,842,1523,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF30FFFA3BFBA3F98C" box="[932,1115,1523,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">25.727.5</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF37D8FA3BFB1BF98C" box="[1155,1251,1523,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">28.2</td>
<td id="4228C06C354804EF365BFA3BFA7CF98C" box="[1280,1412,1523,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">25.232.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F7D3F8D93548FB1333EEF957FAE2F892" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF76AB523548FB1333EEF957FAE2F892" blockId="3.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,1597,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB1333EEF957FEB9F93D" bold="true" box="[181,321,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13548FB133201F957FE3EF93D" box="[346,454,1695,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zap">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133201F957FE3EF93D" box="[346,454,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Cypho zap</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s has been recorded from the western Pacific Ocean at the following localities: Kawa Island, Raja Ampat Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB1332F3F928FDF4F972" box="[424,524,1760,1784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB133142F928FD84F972" author="Gill, A. C." box="[537,636,1760,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill 2004</bibRefCitation>
); Batan, Mavulis, and Sabtang islands, Batan Islands, and Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB133196F8C8FF1DF8B3" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB1333AFF8E9FEAFF8B3" author="Gill, A. C." box="[244,343,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill 2004</bibRefCitation>
); Green and Orchid islands and Kenting,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB1333C7F889FF1DF8D3" box="[156,229,1857,1881]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB1333AFF889FEAFF8D0" author="Gill, A. C." box="[244,343,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB133238F88AFDDFF8D0" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[355,551,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3952" refString="Ho, H. - C. and Shao, K. - T. 2011. Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan. Zootaxa 2957: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">Ho and Shao 2011</bibRefCitation>
); and Yonaguni-jima island, Yaeyama Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB1332F4F8ABFE1FF8F0" box="[431,487,1891,1914]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(this study). Underwater photographs of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13548FB133264F84BFE70F810" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[319,392,1923,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133264F84BFE70F810" box="[319,392,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been taken at
<collectingRegion id="7D0D65B03548FB133102F84BFD29F810" box="[601,721,1923,1946]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">West Papua</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7D0D65B03548FB1333C7F86BFF0CF831" box="[156,244,1955,1979]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB13325BF86BFE9CF831" box="[256,356,1955,1979]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB13322FF86BFD79F831" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[372,641,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3773" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Vols 1 - 3. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
); Orchid Island,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB13338EF80CFEE6F856" box="[213,286,1988,2012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB133271F80CFE28F856" author="Yang, C. - J. &amp; Yang, C. - M. &amp; Li, J. - J." box="[298,464,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref4162" refString="Yang, C. - J., Yang, C. - M., and Li, J. - J. 2013. A Comprehensive Guide to Diving on Orchid Island. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Checheng, 360 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Yang
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB13323EF80CFE77F856" box="[357,399,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
); Yonaguni-jima island,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB13319DF80CFD06F851" box="[710,766,1988,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB1333F8F82CFEFCF876" author="Gill, A. C." box="[163,260,2020,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill 2004</bibRefCitation>
used for color description, but unpublished; this study); Nakanougan-jima island (KPM-NR 22932), Hateru- ma-jima island (KPM-NR 13185, 26770), and Iriomote-jima island (KPM-NR 17116) (all Yaeyama Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB133645F996FAA2F9FC" box="[1310,1370,1630,1654]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Shimoji-jima island, Miyako Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB1337CAF9B7FB31F91C" box="[1169,1225,1663,1686]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB133783F9B6FA74F91C" author="Senou, H. &amp; Kobayashi, Y. &amp; Kobayashi, N." box="[1240,1420,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref4116" refString="Senou, H., Kobayashi, Y., and Kobayashi, N. 2007. Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 36: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
Senou
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB13367BF9B7FAAAF91C" box="[1312,1362,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); and Kume-jima island,
<collectingRegion id="7D0D65B03548FB133775F957FB71F93D" box="[1070,1161,1695,1719]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC23548FB1337B0F957FADBF93C" box="[1259,1315,1695,1718]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(KPM-NR 38916, 38917). The collection data for the preserved specimens indicates capture depths of
<quantity id="783106B73548FB1337D1F928FB2DF97D" box="[1162,1237,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="0.0">026 m</quantity>
, and the underwater photographs were taken at depths of
<quantity id="783106B73548FB133791F8C8FAEEF892" box="[1226,1302,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="A9CF60DB3548FB1337B8F8C8FAEEF892" box="[1251,1302,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D3F8D93548FB143015F8E9FEA1F892" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF76AB523548FB143015F8E9FE07FC23" blockId="3.[820,1432,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,768,198,1816]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133015F8E9FC49F8B3" bold="true" box="[846,945,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens from Yonaguni-jima island were identified as a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13548FB133648F889FAAAF8D3" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1940" box="[1299,1362,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133648F889FAAAF8D3" box="[1299,1362,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Cypho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being clearly distinguished from other genera by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays III, 2224; analfin rays III, 1315; circumpeduncular scales 1417; vertebrae 10+16 (
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A33548FB1330E4F80CFBDCF856" author="Gill, A. C." box="[959,1060,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill 2004</bibRefCitation>
). They were subsequently identified as
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D13548FB133014F82DFC6FF876" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[847,919,2021,2044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD77403548FB133014F82DFC6FF876" box="[847,919,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of having a vertical dark line centrally on each body scale, but with these lines being separated from each other and not forming continuous bars. This is a diagnostic character of the species according to
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB1431D1FF2FFD04FF75" author="Gill, A. C." box="[650,764,231,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. Most meristic and morphometric values for the present specimens lie within the ranges of those of the
<typeStatus id="607215F0354FFB143121FEE0FD2BFECA" box="[634,723,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="607215F0354FFB1433C7FE81FF05FEEB" box="[156,253,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB143245FE81FE9EFEEA" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[286,358,329,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143245FE81FE9EFEEA" box="[286,358,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB143293FE80FDCEFEEB" author="Gill, A. C." box="[456,566,328,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="F24B9EE9354FFB143118FE80FD4BFEEB" box="[579,691,328,353]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionText-0="Table 1. Meristics of Cypho zaps specimens from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean)." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Cypho zaps (expressed as percentages of SL) from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean)." pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Tables 12</tableCitation>
). However, the Yonaguni-jima island specimens differed slightly in morphometric measurements from the type series of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB1431ECFE42FD06FE2B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[695,766,394,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1431ECFE42FD06FE2B" box="[695,766,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: head length 26.427.3% SL [
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143175FE63FDB1FE48" box="[558,585,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
23.127.0% SL in the latter]; snout length 6.06.5% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143175FE03FDB0FE68" box="[558,584,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
4.86.3%); fleshy interorbital width 4.15.2% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1432B8FE24FE05FD89" box="[483,509,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
4.55.6%); pre-pelvic-fin length 32.034.3% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1432D6FDC4FE5FFDA9" box="[397,423,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
29.633.4%); distance from posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 17.7 21.5% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143251FD85FEDCFDEE" box="[266,292,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
17.320.5%); distance from pelvic-fin to analfin origin 21.525.9% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1432E1FDA6FE2CFD0F" box="[442,468,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
25.330.6%); distance from middle dorsal-fin ray base to anal-fin origin 27.529.8% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1433FEFD67FF47FD4C" box="[165,191,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
26.027.9%); second dorsal-fin spine length 3.44.4% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB14339EFD18FF27FD6D" box="[197,223,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
4.15.7%); length of fourth to last segmented dorsalfin ray 16.4% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143200FD38FE8EFC8D" box="[347,374,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
17.721.8%); and length of fourth to last segmented anal-fin ray 16.218.7% SL (
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB14313BFCD9FD82FCA2" box="[608,634,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">vs.</emphasis>
17.120.8%) (
<tableCitation id="F24B9EE9354FFB1433F8FCF8FF09FCC3" box="[163,241,816,841]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics of specimens of Cypho zaps (expressed as percentages of SL) from Japan and type specimens (western Pacific Ocean)." pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Since the SL range of the specimens examined in this study was within that of the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB143182FC99FF18FC00" author="Gill, A. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, these minor morphometric differences are regarded as intraspecific variation of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB1432E9FC5AFE01FC20" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[434,505,914,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1432E9FC5AFE01FC20" box="[434,505,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB52354FFB1433EEFC7AFF1DFA9A" blockId="4.[156,768,198,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB1433EEFC7AFEDDFC41" author="Gill, A. C." box="[181,293,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided color descriptions of both fresh and preserved mature male and preserved female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB1433C7FC3CFF10FB81" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[156,232,1012,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1433C7FC3CFF10FB81" box="[156,232,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C. zaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not mention the fresh female coloration.
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB1433C7FBDCFE1CFBA6" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[156,484,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3773" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Vols 1 - 3. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann (2012: 323)</bibRefCitation>
later presented underwater photographs of mature male and female individuals, and indicated sexual coloration differences. All specimens collect- ed from Yonaguni-jima island and those photographed underwater there and elsewhere in Japanese waters were males, the coloration of which agreed well with that of males described by
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB143251FB1FFE81FB65" author="Gill, A. C." box="[266,377,1239,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref3811" refString="Gill, A. C. 2004. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Smithiana Monographs 1: 1 - 214, pls 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Gill (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="DB58D6A3354FFB14316EFB1FFF19FA9A" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref3773" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Vols 1 - 3. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB52354FFB1433EEFAD0FE34F9BF" blockId="4.[156,768,198,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
Although
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB143245FAD1FE9FFABA" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[286,359,1305,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143245FAD1FED6FABA" box="[286,302,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354FFB143267FAD1FE9FFABA" box="[316,359,1305,1328]" collectionCode="ASIZT, BMNH" country="Taiwan" location="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Green Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB143267FAD1FE9FFABA" box="[316,359,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">zaps</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded previously from the
<location id="BA16FD89354FFB1433C7FAF1FECFFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354FFB1433C7FAF1FECFFADB" box="[156,311,1337,1361]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Green Island" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ryukyu Islands</location>
on the basis of underwater photographs (see distribution), the northernmost record of the species based on collected specimens has been considered to be
<collectingMunicipality id="5F123128354FFB14319BFAB2FF24FA38" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Green Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC2354FFB1433B4FA52FEC0FA38" box="[239,312,1434,1458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(ASIZT P. 57275; BMNH 1999.12.30.1).
<materialsCitation id="0FA1A10F354FFB1433C7FA73FD3FFA79" country="Taiwan" location="Yonaguni-jima island" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
Therefore, the present
<specimenCount id="A9CF60DB354FFB1432FAFA73FDA8FA59" box="[417,592,1467,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
collected from
<location id="BA16FD89354FFB1433C7FA13FE80FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37601A44354BFB1430ACF977FEA1F892:BA16FD89354FFB1433C7FA13FE80FA79" box="[156,376,1499,1523]" country="Taiwan" name="Yonaguni-jima island" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yonaguni-jima island</location>
represent the first records of
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB1431EFFA14FD3FFA79" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="2004" box="[692,711,1500,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" genus="Cypho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zaps">
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB1431EFFA14FD3FFA79" box="[692,711,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="8DBD7740354FFB14319CFA14FD06FA79" box="[711,766,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">. zaps</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="C7DEEBC2354FFB14338FFA35FEF4F99E" box="[212,268,1533,1556]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
supported by voucher specimens, and the northernmost record of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF76AB52354FFB1433EEF9F6FEA1F892" blockId="4.[156,768,198,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
New Japanese names, “Donan-megisu-zoku” and “Donanmegisu”, are herein proposed for the genus and species, respectively, on the basis of
<specimenCount id="A9CF60DB354FFB1432F2F9B7FDCEF91C" box="[425,566,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(KAUMI. 78334). The proposed species name is a combination of “donan”, from the local name for Yonaguni-jima island, and “megisu”, the common Japanese name for members of the family
<taxonomicName id="78C9D0D1354FFB1433C7F8C8FEADF892" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[156,341,1792,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pseudochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pseudochromidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>