196 lines
17 KiB
XML
196 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Coptodera (Coptoderina) chaudoiri Andrewes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andrewes" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera (Coptoderina) chaudoiri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri" subGenus="Coptoderina">Coptodera (Coptoderina) chaudoiri Andrewes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 36A, B, 37A, B, 38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 57A, 59
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera chaudoiri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Coptodera</pageBreakToken>
|
||
chaudoiri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andrewes, 1919: 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 457.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptoderina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoderina transversa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="transversa" subspecies="anguilipennis">Coptoderina transversa anguilipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nakane & Okhura, 1956: 47;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
1963
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 349.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptoderina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoderina chaudoiri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="chaudoiri" subspecies="anguilipennis">Coptoderina chaudoiri anguilipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nakane & Okhura):
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 457. syn. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera nobilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">Coptodera nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1963: 349;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 458. syn. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
28 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chaudoiri" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">C. chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 17 males and eleven females. Types of both
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. transversa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subspecies" species="transversa" subspecies="anguilipennis">C. transversa anguilipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nobilis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="nobilis">C. nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined and dissected. Specimens of these proposed species did not differ in any way from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chaudoiri" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">C. chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other than the very slight and normal variability typical of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Coptoderina)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coptoderina">Coptoderina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hong Kong.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Specimens of this species are distinguished from other species of Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodera</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of having two setae in the basal 1/3 of stria 3, a head that is smooth or only slightly rugulose between eyes and males with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-3 of mid-leg (all others with only 1-2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">OBL 6.33 - 8.66 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.76 - 0.96, pronotum 0.96 - 1.36, elytra 3.50 - 5.33, metepisternum 0.92 - 1.28 mm; width: head 1.44 - 1.88, pronotum 1.84 - 2.56, elytra 2.83 - 4.00, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.80 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.89 - 2.26; PWM/PL 1.79 - 2.00; EL/EW 1.32 - 1.38; ML/MW 1.32 - 1.76.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Color. Fig. 36A, B. Dorsum of head brunneo-piceous to piceous, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous, antennae and palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum brunneo-piceous to piceous, lateral margins testaceous to brunneous, always lighter then disc, some transparent at margins; disc of elytra black, with four testaceous macula, two anterior and two posterior, variable, anterior macula from interval 3 to 7 (some 3 to 6), closest to base of elytra in interval 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 4 and 5, posterior macula from stria 1 to interval 8, closest to base
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
elytra in interval 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 3 and 4; margins of elytra testaceous to rufo-brunneous; ventral surface with thoracic and abdominal tergites rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, margins of abdominal tergites and metepisternum darker; legs contrastingly lighter, with trochanter and femora and tarsi testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, tibia rufo-brunneous to darker on dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Figure 36. Dorsal habitus and intrapopulation variation of color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="chaudoiri" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andrewes. A large elytral macula (OBL 8.23 mm) B small elytral macula (OBL 7.20 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture granulate, isodiametric, easily visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
magnification; pronotum microsculpture granulate, isodiametric; elytral disc with sculpticells somewhat granulate, nearly isodiametric, cells up to 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; ventral surface of head, smooth with microsculpture not visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow, somewhat transverse to transverse mesh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head faintly rugulose to smooth between eyes, clypeus faintly rugulose to smooth, both head and clypeus with relatively dense, fine and scattered setigerous punctures, punctures not visible and setae hardly visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; pronotum with disc rugulose, entire surface with fine and scattered setigerous punctures, punctures not visible but setae visible in side view at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; elytra with intervals rounded, fine scattered setigerous punctures on entire dorsal surface, hardly visible in lateral view at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, striae relatively wide (three to four cells), concave and blending into intervals
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">smoothly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, punctate, with single row of fine scattered setigerous punctures, hardly visible in lateral view at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ventrally, thoracic and abdominal sclerites with scattered setigerous punctures throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in apical half of stria 2, two setae in basal 1/3 of stria 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luster. Dorsal surface moderately dull.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head. Mandibles somewhat curved at apex, somewhat long and narrow in form; labrum bilobed, widely emarginate, broadly rounded and relatively short.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pronotum. Transverse impression deep; posterior transverse impression moderately shallow, median longitudinal impression shallow; lateral margins explanate, apico-lateral margins rounded, broadly lobed, posterio-lateral margins broadly rounded, obtuse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Elytra. Apex almost truncate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs. Two rows of small squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of mid-leg, males with one notch apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Male genitalia. Figs 37A, B, 38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Length 1.28 - 1.58 mm. Ostium catopic, positioned slightly more to left side of dorsal surface. Phallus cylindrical, distinctively curved to the left from mid-length to apex in ventral view, apical area short, apex
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">broadly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
rounded; endophallus wide and straight, two rows of spines (esp) from mid-length towards apex, joining before apex, spine rows variable, some specimens with more sclerotized spines and additional spines where rows become confluent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figure 37. Digital images showing intrapopulation variation of form and number of endophallic spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="chaudoiri" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andrewes, right lateral aspect, endophallus everted. A heavily sclerotized spines with many additional spines towards apex of endophallus B lightly sclerotized spines with fewer spines near apex of endophallus. Legend: esp endophallic spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figure 38. Digital images of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="chaudoiri" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andrewes. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia. Fig. 57A. Width 1.26 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical and long, ribbed laterally along length; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), narrow and somewhat cylindrical; spermathecal gland duct (sgd) with swelling towards apex, attachment site apically on small diverticulum (div) of spermatheca; bursa copulatrix (bc) with distinctive sac at apical end (bs), large and bulbous.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The known elevational range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chaudoiri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">C. chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from 250 to 1125 meters with the majority of specimens collected from 480 to 750 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas and are crepuscular and can be found on trunks of live trees, and on bracket fungus. Specimens have been collected from May to September. Methods of collecting include u.v. light sheet, sweep netting near lights at night and hand collecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera chaudoiri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">Coptodera chaudoiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Japan and Taiwan. For Taiwan localities see Figure 59.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |