323 lines
30 KiB
XML
323 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e00b0e74-21e1-433d-b0e4-882fda2f159b" ID-PMC="PMC3307361" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-173-79" ID-PubMed="22448120" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-173-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 173" ModsDocTitle="Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species" checkinTime="1451249310064" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2012" docId="0F0ED0C5AE928BE1B7464FBB3C725CF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 173: 79-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 173" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653" docTitle="Achrysocharoides Girault" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFDDFF93FFC67463ED1EE84A7E07FFC3" masterDocTitle="Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668153299665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>173</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-173-79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F0ED0C5AE928BE1B7464FBB3C725CF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0ED0C5AE928BE1B7464FBB3C725CF2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Achrysocharoides" authority="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="83" start="start">Achrysocharoides</pageBreakToken>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1913:72. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysocharis sarcophagus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagus">Chrysocharis sarcophagus</taxonomicName>
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Girault, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Neoderostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoderostenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoderostenus</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1915:180. Type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Neoderostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoderostenus australiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">Neoderostenus australiensis</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1915:180, by original designation. Synonymized by Peck (1951).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Enaysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enaysma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enaysma</taxonomicName>
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Delucchi, 1954:1. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Enaysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enaysma zwoelferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwoelferi">Enaysma zwoelferi</taxonomicName>
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Delucchi, by orginal designation. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshimoto, CM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="907 - 930" title="The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109907-7" volume="109" year="1977">Yoshimoto (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Kratoysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kratoysma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kratoysma</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1965:5-6. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Derostenus usticrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usticrus">Derostenus usticrus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
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, by original designation. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="the classification into species-groups">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">The classification into species-groups.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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The subdivision of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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was initiated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWR de V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae, and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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who divided the European species into two subgenera,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Enaysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enaysma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enaysma</taxonomicName>
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Delucchi and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pentenaysma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentenaysma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentenaysma</taxonomicName>
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Graham. These correspond with the two species-groups, atys- and latreilleii-groups, which
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<bibRefCitation author="Bryan, G" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="245 - 262" title="The British species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00412.x" volume="5" year="1980 a">Bryan (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
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introduced for the European species, thus abandoning the formal subdivision into subgenera.
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshimoto, CM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="907 - 930" title="The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109907-7" volume="109" year="1977">Yoshimoto (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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divided the Nearctic species into two species-groups, the gahani- and guizoti-groups.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 34" title="Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="124" year="1991">Kamijo (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred some of the Nearctic species from the guizoti-group to either of the two newly erected clypeatus- and titiani-groups, and removed the remaining species in the guizoti-group to the latreilleii-group, thus terminating the guizoti-group.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 16" title="Descriptions of five new species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Japan, with notes on species-groups." volume="119" year="1990 b">Kamijo (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
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established the crassinervis-group for two species from Japan and one undescribed species from Nepal. Hence there are currently six species-groups in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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: atys-, clypeatus-, crassinervis-, gahani-, latreilleii-, and titiani-groups. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 34" title="Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="124" year="1991">Kamijo (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for group-diagnostic characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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Eyes densely pubescent (e.g. Fig. 3); females with frontal suture as a raised carina (i.e. with frons just above frontal suture protruding), straight (e.g. Fig. 3); males with frontal suture straight to slightly V-shaped, sometimes missing; females with antennal scrobes indistinct (i.e. not as narrow grooves) joining below frontal suture (e.g. Fig. 3); lateral downsloping part of pronotum with a longitudinal carina (Figs 60-63); postmarginal vein short, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5×">-1.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Apleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apleurotropis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apleurotropis</taxonomicName>
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, but has a short postmarginal vein (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Apleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apleurotropis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apleurotropis</taxonomicName>
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postmarginal vein is 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.7×">-3.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the stigmal vein), with antennal scrobes in female joining below frontal suture (antennal scrobes join the frontal suture separately in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Apleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apleurotropis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apleurotropis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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To separate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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from other
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<taxonomicName family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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genera the keys in
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1988)
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Australasia),
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<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, GAP" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" title="Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1997">Gibson et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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(Nearctic),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWR de V" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae, and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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(Europe) are useful. To differentiate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
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from other genera of Entedon- inae in tropical America the matrix key on the website http://www.neotropicaleulophidae.com can be used.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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Female flagellum with a 2-segmented clava, in male with a 2-segmented clava or with all 5 flagellomeres distinctly separated; male flagellomeres with scattered setae; male scape enlarged, frequently with a species-specific shape, ventral sensory area present along entire scape; sensilla ampullacea globular, symmetric (type I
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="84" start="start">sensu</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="29 - 52" title="A taxonomic study on the Palearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.1163/187631290X00021" volume="20" year="1990">Hansson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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), present on all flagellomeres. Antenna with discoid anelli. Mandibles with two large teeth at apex, with one or several smaller teeth above large teeth. Clypeus not delimited. Malar sulcus present. Males with a more or less developed cross-ridge below antennal toruli. Frons occasionally with an indistinct groove between median ocellus and frontal suture. Female with frons just above frontal suture protruding, hence frontal suture appear to be a raised carina. Frontal suture in female straight; in male straight to slightly V-shaped, but sometimes missing. Antennal scrobes usually join below frontal suture in females, join on or below frontal suture in males, scrobes absent in males of some species. Occipital margin with raised carina or an edge, or rounded; occiput with a median fold/groove, at least close to occipital margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Pronotum with or without a transverse carina. Midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae, sometimes with an indistinct median groove in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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; notauli more or less distinct in anterior 1/2, in posterior 1/2 present as weakly delimited depressions which are smooth to weakly reticulate. Scutellum with one pair of setae; sometimes with an anteromedian groove; with or without detached lateral foveae or rows of foveae. Transepimeral sulcus almost straight to weakly curved. Dorsellum visible in dorsal view. Forewing with costal cell usually wider than width of base of submarginal vein; postmarginal vein 0.5-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein, usually about as long as stigmal vein. Propodeum without longitudinal ridges, or with a complete median carina - undivided or branched in posterior half - median carina sometimes incomplete and present only in posterior 1/3, or with two complete submedian carinae that run parallel or diverge weakly to strongly towards posterior part of propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Petiole 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5×">-1.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, smooth and shiny or with some irregular sculpture, sometimes with anterolateral corners, ventral surface smooth. Male genitalia as in most other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. with normal volsellar setae, one parameral setae at the apex of phallobase, with two digital spines (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="39 - 62" title="A new genus of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with remarkable male genitalia." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00598.x" volume="21" year="1996">Hansson 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Endoparasitoids of leafmining
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Gracillariidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
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, mainly the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllonorycter</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bryan, G" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="245 - 262" title="The British species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00412.x" volume="5" year="1980 a">Bryan 1980a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="67 - 115" title="New genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera in the South Australia Museum, Adelaide." volume="37" year="1913">Girault 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 34" title="Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="124" year="1991">Kamijo 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, CDF" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1039 - 1052" title="Some Nearctic species of the chalcid genus Enaysma Delucchi (Eulophidae: Entedoninae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent941039-10" volume="94" year="1962">Miller 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshimoto, CM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="907 - 930" title="The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent109907-7" volume="109" year="1977">Yoshimoto 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="293 - 302" title="Five new species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) associated with Leguminosae in Japan." volume="58" year="1990 a">Kamijo 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 16" title="Descriptions of five new species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Japan, with notes on species-groups." volume="119" year="1990 b">1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nepal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="217 - 226" title="The entedontine genera Achrysocharoides Girault, Chrysocharis Foerster and Kratoysma Boucek (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the Oriental region." url="doi: 10.1163/187631285X00090" volume="16" year="1985">Hansson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New Zealand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pakistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="217 - 226" title="The entedontine genera Achrysocharoides Girault, Chrysocharis Foerster and Kratoysma Boucek (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the Oriental region." url="doi: 10.1163/187631285X00090" volume="16" year="1985">Hansson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Papua New Guinea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), USA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Akitu (new series)" pageId="25" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 34" title="Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="124" year="1991">Kamijo 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Europe (many countries, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Index of Entomophagous Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 260" title="Palaearctic Eulophidae excl. Tetrastichinae." volume="3" year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In tropi- cal America: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="key to the neotropical species of achrysocharoides">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Key to the Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Achrysocharoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Fig. 57</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Achrysocharoides foveatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Figs 51015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Figs 2531</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides gliricidiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gliricidiae">Achrysocharoides gliricidiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Figs 153942</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. 42
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides mediocarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocarinatus">Achrysocharoides mediocarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Figs 1539</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 47</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides purpureus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">Achrysocharoides purpureus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Figs 2039orFigs 1011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 12</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides callisetosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callisetosus">Achrysocharoides callisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides infuscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscus">Achrysocharoides infuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Figs 183550</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Figs 31316</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides ecuadorensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">Achrysocharoides ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Figs 3952</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 2Fig. 34Fig. 39</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides infuscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscus">Achrysocharoides infuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 53Fig. 54Fig. 54</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides sulcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Achrysocharoides sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides cuspidatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">Achrysocharoides cuspidatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">Fig. 5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achrysocharoides asperulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Achrysocharoides asperulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |