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<document id="8E490C95D67E759B5863852C8C9823B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFF5FFD8FF707FC637F93613" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sitta syriaca Temminck" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B015A206767F054C018B6FCF35D2843">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFF5FFD8FF707FC637F93613" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFF5FFD8FF707FC637F93613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFF5FFD8FF707FC637F93613" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF5FFD8FF707FC6368632CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF707FC6348E33A1" blockId="14.[151,439,221,247]" box="[151,439,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0E17546FFF5FFD8FF707FC6348E33A1" bold="true" box="[151,439,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF5FFD8FF707FC6348E33A1" authority="Temminck" authorityName="Temminck" box="[151,439,221,247]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707FC6348E33A1" bold="true" box="[151,439,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707FC6341233A1" bold="true" box="[151,299,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitta syriaca</emphasis>
Temminck
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF707E3F3757320E" blockId="14.[151,725,291,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFF5FFD8FF707E3F3757320E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF5FFD8FF707E3F34F8326F" authority="Hemprich, 1824" authorityName="Hemprich" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,449,291,314]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707E3F342F326C" box="[151,278,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitta syriaca</emphasis>
Hemprich, 1824
</taxonomicName>
[Unpublished label name].
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF5FFD8FF707E58344C320E" authority="Ehrenb" authorityName="Ehrenb" box="[151,373,322,344]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707E58342F320E" box="[151,278,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitta syriaca</emphasis>
“Ehrenb
</taxonomicName>
”.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFF5FFD8FE6E7E593753320E" author="Temminck" box="[393,618,322,344]" page="286" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE6E7E59370E320E" author="Temminck" box="[393,567,322,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. - J. (1835) Manuel d'Ornithologie. Vol. 3. 2 nd ed. Edmond d'Ocagne, Paris, lxxxiv + 365 pp." type="book" year="1835">Temminck, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF707E9E368632CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" box="[151,959,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707E9E35EA32CB" bold="true" box="[151,211,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF5FFD8FF3D7E9D379A32CB" authority="Temminck, 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[218,675,389,413]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="neumayer" subSpecies="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF3D7E9D34E532CB" box="[218,476,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitta neumayer syriaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE047E9E379A32CB" author="Temminck" box="[483,675,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. - J. (1835) Manuel d'Ornithologie. Vol. 3. 2 nd ed. Edmond d'Ocagne, Paris, lxxxiv + 365 pp." type="book" year="1835">Temminck, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FD3A7E9D368332CB" author="Hartert" box="[733,954,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hartert, E. (1905) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 3). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 241 - 348." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartert (1905: 338)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF5FFD8FF227EB2364537AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227EB2307F3107" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227EB234683297" bold="true" box="[197,337,424,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227EB234393297" box="[197,256,425,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FEBE7EB237653297" author="Temminck" box="[345,604,425,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. - J. (1835) Manuel d'Ornithologie. Vol. 3. 2 nd ed. Edmond d'Ocagne, Paris, lxxxiv + 365 pp." type="book" year="1835">Temminck (1835: 286)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the name was “donné par M. Ehrenberg au sujets du musée de Berlin, rapportés par lui de
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FE317ED6372C32B3" box="[470,533,461,485]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syrie</collectingCountry>
. There were seven such specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FC507ED631B132B3" author="Lichtenstein" box="[951,1160,461,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FC507ED6317A32B3" box="[951,1091,461,485]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FB717ED6306432B3" author="Stresemann" box="[1174,1373,461,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 175; 1962), which thus form the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FE3A7EE93734315C" box="[477,525,498,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
series. Four specimens were retained in the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FBF17EE9316A315F" box="[1046,1107,498,521]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
(Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FF707D0D35EF317B" box="[151,214,534,557]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FF067D0E3497317B" author="Lichtenstein" box="[225,430,533,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FF067D0E3452317B" box="[225,363,533,557]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1854
</bibRefCitation>
: 65,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE057D0E37A4317B" author="Mlikovsky" box="[482,669,533,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mlikovsky, J. (2007) Type specimens and type localities of Rock Nuthatches of the Sitta neumayer species complex (Aves: Sittidae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 176, 91 - 115." type="journal article" year="2007">Mlíkovský 2007</bibRefCitation>
), of which two survived. Three specimens were destined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FADA7D0E34243107" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FADA7D0E35F53107" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
for sale, of which one survives in the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FD2E7D2136243107" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[713,797,570,593]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FCCC7D2231703107" author="Dekker" box="[811,1097,569,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J. &amp; Quaisser, C. (2006) Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae-Corvidae (Peters's sequence). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Technical Bulletin, 9, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker &amp; Quaisser 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 13,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FB997D2230023107" author="Mlikovsky" box="[1150,1339,569,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mlikovsky, J. (2007) Type specimens and type localities of Rock Nuthatches of the Sitta neumayer species complex (Aves: Sittidae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 176, 91 - 115." type="journal article" year="2007">Mlíkovský 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227D4634E631CF" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227D4634153120" bold="true" box="[197,300,605,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227D4634113120" box="[197,296,605,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FED27D45344B3123" box="[309,370,606,629]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9271, skin, unsexed specimen, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FB827D4630203123" box="[1125,1305,605,629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FAB47D4630AB3123" box="[1363,1426,605,629]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syria</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FE8A7D9A34EC31CF" box="[365,469,641,665]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227DBE37FE30EF" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227DBE341531E8" bold="true" box="[197,300,677,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227DBE341131E8" box="[197,296,677,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FED27DBD344B31EB" box="[309,370,678,701]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9272, skin, unsexed specimen, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FB827DBE302031EB" box="[1125,1305,677,701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FAB47DBE30AB31EB" box="[1363,1426,677,701]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syria</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FE8C7DD234EA31B7" box="[363,467,713,737]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]. This specimen is labeled with numbers 926970, 9272. A former curator at
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FACA7DD1305331B7" box="[1325,1386,714,737]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
was evidently unable to decide which of three available inventory numbers (listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FF707C0A35EC307F" box="[151,213,785,809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
) belongs to this specimen, which indicates that two of the four specimens listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FF587C2D35C5301B" box="[191,252,822,845]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FEB37C2E3760301B" author="Lichtenstein" box="[340,601,821,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FEB37C2E34E7301B" box="[340,478,821,845]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1854: 65)
</bibRefCitation>
were lost long ago. Of these three specimens, two were listed in the Inventory Catalogue of the
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FE6B7C4134F03027" box="[396,457,858,881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
as having originated from &quot;Bscharre&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FC647C4236F83027" box="[899,961,857,881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9269, 9270), and only
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FB2F7C41303D3027" box="[1224,1284,858,881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9272 as having originated from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FE6D7C6634F530C3" box="[394,460,893,917]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syria</collectingCountry>
&quot;, which agrees with the inscription on the label of the surviving specimen. We thus believe that the surviving specimen is
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FDA37CB937B930EF" box="[580,640,930,953]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9272.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227CDE37AE3757" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227CDE34153088" bold="true" box="[197,300,965,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227CDE34113088" box="[197,296,965,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FED07CDD344D308B" box="[311,372,966,989]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9269 (lost) skin, unsexed specimen, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FB5B7CDE304C308B" box="[1212,1397,965,989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
] in “Bscharre” (catalogue) [= Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FDC37CF237B43757" box="[548,653,1001,1025]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227B1637AE371F" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227B1634153770" bold="true" box="[197,300,1037,1062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227B1634113770" box="[197,296,1037,1062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FED07B15344D3773" box="[311,372,1038,1061]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMB</collectionCode>
9270 (lost) skin, unsexed specimen, collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FB5B7B16304C3773" box="[1212,1397,1037,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
] in “Bscharre” (catalogue) [= Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FDC37B2A37B4371F" box="[548,653,1073,1097]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227B4E37F237C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227B4E34153738" bold="true" box="[197,300,1109,1134]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227B4E34113738" box="[197,296,1109,1134]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF5FFD8FED07B4D34B2373B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[311,395,1110,1133]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
89906, skin, ad., collected on an unknown date [=
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FC0E7B4E3199373B" box="[1001,1184,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
] in “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FB3C7B4E3023373B" box="[1243,1306,1109,1133]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syria</collectingCountry>
” (label) [= Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FF1A7B62345B37C7" box="[253,354,1145,1169]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE907B62378737C7" author="Dekker" box="[375,702,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J. &amp; Quaisser, C. (2006) Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae-Corvidae (Peters's sequence). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Technical Bulletin, 9, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker &amp; Quaisser 2006: 13</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227B86364537AB" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227B86345B37E0" bold="true" box="[197,354,1181,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FF227B86343937E3" box="[197,256,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FE947B86348B37E3" box="[371,434,1181,1205]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syrie</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE2D7B86378637E3" author="Temminck" box="[458,703,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. - J. (1835) Manuel d'Ornithologie. Vol. 3. 2 nd ed. Edmond d'Ocagne, Paris, lxxxiv + 365 pp." type="book" year="1835">Temminck 1835: 286</bibRefCitation>
). An entry in
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FCB27B86310937E3" author="Lichtenstein" box="[853,1072,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FCB27B8636E637E3" box="[853,991,1181,1205]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
(1825)
</bibRefCitation>
shows that all seven
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF5FFD8FAFB7B85304737E0" box="[1308,1406,1182,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF5FFD8FF707BD9341F378F" box="[151,294,1218,1241]" class="Aves" family="Sittidae" genus="Sitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF707BD9341F378F" box="[151,294,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sitta syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at Bcharré,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF5FFD8FD857BDA37FD378F" box="[610,708,1217,1241]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FCDD7BDA3138378F" author="Stresemann" box="[826,1025,1217,1241]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 387,
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FBAF7BDA303E378F" author="Mlikovsky" box="[1096,1287,1217,1241]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mlikovsky, J. (2007) Type specimens and type localities of Rock Nuthatches of the Sitta neumayer species complex (Aves: Sittidae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 176, 91 - 115." type="journal article" year="2007">Mlíkovský 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 109), where Hemprich and Ehrenberg collected them between
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF5FFD8FD2F7BFE364137AB" box="[712,888,1253,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">524 July 1824</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF5FFD8FF227A1137F93613" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF5FFD8FF227A1137F93613" blockId="14.[151,1436,389,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF5FFD8FF227A1134003674" bold="true" box="[197,313,1290,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FEA67A12377C3677" author="Temminck" box="[321,581,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Temminck, C. - J. (1835) Manuel d'Ornithologie. Vol. 3. 2 nd ed. Edmond d'Ocagne, Paris, lxxxiv + 365 pp." type="book" year="1835">Temminck (1835: 286)</bibRefCitation>
attributed this name to “Ehrenb”, i.e. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, but he is the author of the name (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF5FFD8FE5C7A36378A3613" author="ICZN" box="[443,691,1325,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999, Art. 51.1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>