546 lines
59 KiB
XML
546 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="F300563AA823B9210C2F716214201714" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří & Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFF1FFDAFF707AD734253136" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sylvia semirufa Hemprich & Ehrenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D41697866A53241BCC2697C1F595BF13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B732221AAC745A7C28C7FDD68BB53A2">
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<mods:title id="F85F2F4F432B49B9D43476F9458068F6">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="74D7EB92200FFBECFF48CF7A106F14AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA47A0602BBDECE1C25AFB0A340247FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A11BC03ACAD896F57DB6641921F6CC4">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="49BA3FE1BE009A406F797D156D275579" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE77814D8566BB4D6268174D6616110F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C07D8C680041B0061CB6C94ACE87D41B">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BCD05D57B3FFD0364CC3E07C6CE7A6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADC33170B0D5152723B709D46EA1A484">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C074F61238CA0B8D7A37A85FEC2E1562">
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<mods:date id="0AFCB788213968588E5D4987953F7349">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EFE5D1EAEEB6D3C884D8C539F12BB0F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A60664D7BEF22F7D17B3EE8705767CA4">2990</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C116E8B7DE645EB72848545189C4F52">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="26D31C5305DC9B69068F04FF75CC12AC">29</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BABFEA7754A83359645FFF6275BF3AF9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="520FBA258936A9DC0051ABC0BE48CA7B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FE4DF0C1AAD6E75FE94C0965BE20ED6" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFB191FF830DC7213FA9E37B480F78D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB1B82969E77AA5652480B2F2F6A2DA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">278408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFF1FFDAFF707AD734253136" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFF1FFDAFF707AD734253136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFF1FFDAFF707AD734253136" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF1FFDCFF707AD737BF36B3" box="[151,646,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF707AD737BF36B3" blockId="10.[151,646,1483,1510]" box="[151,646,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E17546FFF1FFDCFF707AD737BF36B3" bold="true" box="[151,646,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF707AD737BF36B3" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[151,646,1483,1510]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707AD737BF36B3" bold="true" box="[151,646,1483,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707AD7346A36B0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sylvia semirufa</emphasis>
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Hemprich & Ehrenberg
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF1FFDCFF70790931F5353B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF70790937AC357E" blockId="10.[151,661,1554,1576]" box="[151,661,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFF1FFDCFF70790937AC357E" box="[151,661,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF70790937A8357E" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833: 53" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,657,1554,1576]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF707909340D357E" box="[151,308,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sylvia semirufa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFF1FFDCFEDD790937A8357E" author="Hemprich" box="[314,657,1554,1576]" page="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1833">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFEDD79093752357E" author="Hemprich" box="[314,619,1554,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF70794E31F5353B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1621,2006]" box="[151,1228,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF70794E35EA353B" bold="true" box="[151,211,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Now.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFF3D794E3689353B" ID-CoL="5KDLY" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[218,944,1621,1645]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Phoenicurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochruros" subSpecies="semirufus">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF3D794E377F353B" box="[218,582,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phoenicurus ochruros semirufus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFDB3794E3691353B" author="Hemprich" box="[596,936,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC0C794D31F1353B" author="Hartert" box="[1003,1224,1621,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 723)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF1FFDAFF227961349D3232" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDCFF227961300E34E7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1621,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFF227961346D35C4" bold="true" box="[197,340,1657,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFF227961343935C4" box="[197,256,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFEB97962363B35C7" author="Hemprich" box="[350,770,1657,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 53)</bibRefCitation>
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described the
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFC48796136E635C4" box="[943,991,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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series upon which they based their
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFA60796135C035E3" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFA60796135C035E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. semirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as follows: “Duodecim specimina congessimus, aegyptiacum unum, reliqua omnia in monte
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFAF17986305C35E3" box="[1302,1381,1693,1717]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Libano</collectingCountry>
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Syriae. Mares adultos 3, adolescentem distinctum 1, reliquos adolescentes sexu dubios habuimus, feminas suspicabamur eas, quibus color iuvenilis, sed alae non limbatae sunt.” (“We assembled
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<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF1FFDCFBD579FE31F635AB" box="[1074,1231,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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, one in
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFACA79FD304A35A8" box="[1325,1395,1766,1790]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, all others in Jabal
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFEA6781334AF3476" box="[321,406,1800,1824]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFE5C781234CF3477" box="[443,502,1801,1825]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFDF9781237BF3477" box="[542,646,1801,1825]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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].
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<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF1FFDCFD7F781237DC3477" box="[664,741,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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males,
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<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF1FFDCFCDB781236953477" box="[828,940,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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male [of certain sex], all other juveniles we have are of uncertain sex, being possibly females, which are juvenile-colored, but with wings [= primaries] not fringed.”). These
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<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF1FFDCFE86784A34C3343F" box="[353,506,1873,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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thus constitute the
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFD3B78493635343C" box="[732,780,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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series of this form.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC10784A31EC343F" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1015,1237,1873,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFC10784A31B8343F" box="[1015,1153,1873,1897]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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(1825)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed five adults (his Nr. 98–102, males only) and seven juveniles (his Nr. 109–115) as originating from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFB4F786E31DE34DB" box="[1192,1255,1909,1933]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
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” and originally labeled as
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF1FFDCFEEA7881344834E7" box="[269,369,1945,1969]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF1FFDCFEEA7881344834E7" box="[269,369,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Hemprich, probably incorrectly listing “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFCBC788236A334E7" box="[859,922,1945,1969]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
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” instead of “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFBCD7882314834E7" box="[1066,1137,1945,1969]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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” for one of them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF1FFDDFF2278A6369E32FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The number of
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<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF1FFDCFE6678A534DA3480" box="[385,483,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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at
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF1FFDCFDE878A537753483" box="[527,588,1982,2005]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMB</collectionCode>
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diminished over time.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF1FFDCFC8478A6314A3483" author="Lichtenstein" box="[867,1139,1981,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Museu zoologici berolinensis - Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Vogeln anch den in der neueren systematik am meisten zur Geltung gekommenen Namen und Gattungen und ihrer Unterabtheilungen. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF1FFDCFC8478A636D43483" box="[867,1005,1981,2005]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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(1854: 28)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed nine specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFF707F83345833E6" box="[151,353,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Ruticilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF707F83345833E6" box="[151,353,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ruticilla semirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFE577F8C34C433F9" box="[432,509,151,175]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
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” (and none from
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFD237F8C363533F9" box="[708,780,151,175]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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). The Inventory Catalogue of the
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFB607F8331FD33F9" box="[1159,1220,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
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(from
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<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFAF47F82301F33E6" box="[1299,1318,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
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1857) lists probably the same nine specimens of this species, eight from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFCB67FA736A93382" box="[849,912,188,212]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
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” and one from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFBAF7FA731853382" box="[1096,1212,188,212]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aegypten</collectingCountry>
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”, so
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB167FA6300D3383" box="[1265,1332,189,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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seems to have been omitted from Lichtenstein’s (1854) catalogue as a country of origin of this species. Dresser and Blanford (1874: 339) found in
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<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE617E1E34FB324A" box="[390,450,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
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in
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<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFE007E1F37A7324A" box="[487,670,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1873-09">September 1873</date>
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eight specimens from “
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<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFC4F7E1F36DE324A" box="[936,999,260,284]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
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” and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB727E1E31E2324B" box="[1173,1243,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e. probably the same specimens that were present in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFDD97E3337433269" box="[574,634,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
in the 1850s.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFCFA7E3C317C3269" author="Mauersberger" box="[797,1093,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987: 173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found in the 1980s only three specimens from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEBB7E5734A23232" box="[348,411,332,356]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” and one from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFDB27E5737A53232" box="[597,668,332,356]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (reasoning that the “Egyptian” bird is a mislabeled “Syrian” specimen). We found in
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFE887E74371832D1" box="[367,545,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-12">December 2007</date>
|
||
five “Syrian” and one “Egyptian” specimen (but see below for its identity), i.e. we located in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFED47E8E345632FA" box="[307,367,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
two more
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFE0F7E8E377332FB" box="[488,586,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
than
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD6F7E8F364C32FA" author="Mauersberger" box="[648,885,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227EA3346B3042" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227EA334023286" box="[197,315,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227EA334023286" bold="true" box="[197,315,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFDE67EAC37DC3299" author="Mauersberger" box="[513,741,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFCD87EA236423286" box="[831,891,441,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3846, skin, ad. 3, collected collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFE847EC7372E32A2" box="[355,535,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFDB77EC737A432A2" box="[592,669,476,500]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFCDD7EC736A632A2" box="[826,927,476,500]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (see below). This specimen was labeled by Reichenow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFEB37EE4370D3141" author="Mauersberger" box="[340,564,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172) as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFD797D1B37E23141" box="[670,731,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3844.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFCCB7EE431B73141" author="Mauersberger" box="[812,1166,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987: 172–173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly observed that the specimen is an adult male and reasoned that it must have originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFBC37D3F31B0316A" box="[1060,1161,548,572]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because Hemprich and Ehrenberg supplied from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFE537D5234CE3137" box="[436,503,585,609]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
only a juvenile bird (see below under
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFC437D5236D93136" box="[932,992,585,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3844).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFBD17D5C301B3109" author="Mauersberger" box="[1078,1314,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the specimen has been mislabeled (by Reichenow or by an earlier worker) and that the specimen must be
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFAB87D7630A531D2" box="[1375,1436,621,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3846, which is the only adult male of this species from Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s “Syrian” collection registered in the Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE147DAE370A319A" box="[499,563,693,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mauersberger’s entry on the back of a label attached to the specimen reads in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF707DCC35CF31B9" box="[151,246,727,751]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Fundort ofb. falsch! Libanon-Geb. Sommer 1824” (“The locality apparently incorrect!
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB1A7DCC306631B9" box="[1277,1375,727,751]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mts. Summer 1824”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227C3B34B6300A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227C3B3453306E" box="[197,362,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227C3B3453306E" bold="true" box="[197,362,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE9F7C3A348C306E" box="[376,437,801,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3847, skin, juv. 3, collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFC187C0431973061" box="[1023,1198,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB067C04307A3061" box="[1249,1347,799,823]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Libanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEFB7C5F34BC300A" box="[284,389,836,860]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227C73345630F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227C73345330D6" box="[197,362,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227C73345330D6" bold="true" box="[197,362,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE9D7C73348F3029" box="[378,438,872,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3848, skin, Ƥ, collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFC007C7C31A33029" box="[999,1178,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB367C7C30273029" box="[1233,1310,871,895]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF1B7C97345D30F2" box="[252,356,908,932]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227CAB36EB30BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227CAB3453309E" box="[197,362,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227CAB3453309E" bold="true" box="[197,362,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE9E7CAB348F3091" box="[377,438,944,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3850, skin, juv., collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFC097CB431A63091" box="[1006,1183,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB337CB430183091" box="[1236,1313,943,967]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF1B7CCF345D30BA" box="[252,356,980,1004]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. This specimen was unknown to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD3A7CCF36F730BA" author="Mauersberger" box="[733,974,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227CE337DA3762" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227CE334533746" box="[197,362,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227CE334533746" bold="true" box="[197,362,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE9C7CE3348E3759" box="[379,439,1016,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3851, skin, unsexed [= female-plumaged bird], collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFA837CEC34313762" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEDB7B0734B03762" box="[316,393,1052,1076]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFD977B0737E13762" box="[624,728,1052,1076]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227B5B36E8372A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227B5B3453370E" box="[197,362,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227B5B3453370E" bold="true" box="[197,362,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE9E7B5B348F3701" box="[377,438,1088,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3852, skin, juv., collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFC097B2431A63701" box="[1006,1183,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB337B2430183701" box="[1236,1313,1087,1111]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (label) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF1B7B7F345D372A" box="[252,356,1124,1148]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. This specimen was unknown to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD3A7B7F36F4372A" author="Mauersberger" box="[733,973,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF227B9331173551" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF227B93345337F6" box="[197,362,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF227B93345337F6" bold="true" box="[197,362,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE597B9334C237C9" box="[446,507,1160,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3844, collected in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFD057B9C366D37C9" box="[738,852,1159,1183]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aegypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFB4C7B9C31D537C9" box="[1195,1260,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFAE67B9C35D83792" author="Mauersberger" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
traced in respective receipt lists (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD717BB736673792" author="Stresemann" box="[662,862,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170–171) that Hemprich and Ehrenberg supplied from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF327BCA342137BF" box="[213,280,1233,1257]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
only a single Black Redstart, a juvenile collected in
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFC8A7BD4311A37B1" box="[877,1059,1231,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1820-11">November 1820</date>
|
||
at “Bir Haje”. Bir Haie (= Snake Well in Arabian; spelling follows Ehrenberg 1828: 131–133) is an unidentified place near Qaţţārah (ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFF0FFDDFAD17BEF30AE365A" box="[1334,1431,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="30.2">30.20°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A4EDFFF0FFDDFF707A0C35CF3679" box="[151,246,1303,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="27.22">27.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), where the bird was collected probably on
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFD027A0C36863679" box="[741,959,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1820-11-30">30 November 1820</date>
|
||
(see Ehrenberg 1828: 132).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFAE67A0C34223602" author="Mauersberger" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reasoned that this specimen does not belong to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFC837A2636AD3603" box="[868,916,1341,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFBE47A2631B83602" box="[1027,1153,1340,1364]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Ruticilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFBE47A2631B83602" box="[1027,1153,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFF707A44344B3621" author="Lichtenstein" box="[151,370,1375,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1821) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich in den Jahren 1820 und 1821, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer dritten Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich & Ehrenberg, I." type="journal article" year="1821">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF707A44341B3621" box="[151,290,1375,1399]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1821)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFDF07A7B37E53621" authority="Tithys Juv." authorityName="Tithys Juv." box="[535,732,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFDF07A7B379F362E" box="[535,678,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sylvia Tithys</emphasis>
|
||
Juv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, which he later crossed out and replaced with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFB117A7B35F136CA" authority="Juv." authorityName="Juv." class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenicurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFB117A7B30A5362E" box="[1270,1436,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. phoenicurus</emphasis>
|
||
Juv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFEB57A9F37D336CA" author="Hemprich" box="[338,746,1412,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFCA57A9F311336CA" authority="Tithys Nubiae" authorityName="Tithys Nubiae" box="[834,1066,1412,1436]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFCA57A9F311336CA" box="[834,1066,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sylvia Tithys Nubiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Licht. in the synonymy of their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFF707AB3342D3696" box="[151,276,1448,1472]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Ruticilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF707AB3342D3696" box="[151,276,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which indicates that Ehrenberg (Hemprich was already dead at that time) included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFAE17AB2300F3697" box="[1286,1334,1449,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFF707AD6342F36B2" box="[151,278,1484,1508]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Ruticilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF707AD6342F36B2" box="[151,278,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one or more specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFD8A7AD7378B36B2" box="[621,690,1484,1508]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nubia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(?!), identified by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFC6E7AD7312A36B2" box="[905,1043,1484,1508]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
(on labels?) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFB2F7AD6301136B2" box="[1224,1320,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. Tithys</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFADF7AD7306E36B2" box="[1336,1367,1484,1508]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFAB87AD630A236B2" box="[1375,1435,1485,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3844 is the only Egyptian specimen, it probably belongs to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFCBD7AEA36B3355F" box="[858,906,1521,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF22790F36BB3519" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF22790F3453357A" box="[197,362,1556,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF22790F3453357A" bold="true" box="[197,362,1556,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE25790E34C7357A" box="[450,510,1557,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3845, 3 (age not given), collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFB59790F304C357A" box="[1214,1397,1556,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFF46792C35D73519" box="[161,238,1591,1615]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFDDA792C37423519" box="[573,635,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFCE8792C36413519" box="[783,888,1591,1615]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDDFF22794737E935C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF22794734533522" box="[197,362,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF22794734533522" bold="true" box="[197,362,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(lost):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE5A794634C33522" box="[445,506,1629,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3849, juv., collected on an unknown date [=
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFBE77947318B3522" box="[1024,1202,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
] in “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB0D7947300E3522" box="[1258,1335,1628,1652]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syrien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (Inventory Catalogue of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF0FFDDFE6C796434F035C1" box="[395,457,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) [= Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFDBA796437FC35C1" box="[605,709,1663,1687]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF0FFDAFF2279BF349D3232" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFF2279BF345B35EA" bold="true" box="[197,354,1699,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF2279BF35C735EA" box="[197,254,1700,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFE8B79BF372335EA" box="[364,538,1700,1724]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFE8B79BF372335EA" box="[364,538,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sylvia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD0B79BF31BE35EA" author="Hemprich" box="[748,1159,1700,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hemprich, W. F. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1833) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones avium quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, medicinae et chirurgiae doctorum, studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Avium decas I. Berlin, pp. 5 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1833">Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1833: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB2A79BE302935EB" box="[1229,1296,1701,1725]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFAB479BF30AB35EA" box="[1363,1426,1700,1724]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [= northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEFB79DC34B83589" box="[284,385,1735,1759]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
] in a chapter on Egyptian birds.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFD0F79D336F83589" author="Hartert" box="[744,961,1735,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 723)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consequently listed “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB4879DC302D3589" box="[1199,1300,1735,1759]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [sic] as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFF7079F635FE3453" box="[151,199,1773,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species, stating that it lives in “Gebirge Syriens und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFC2E79F731083452" box="[969,1073,1772,1796]" name="Palestine" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palästina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Euphrat-Tal”, i.e. mainly in the Levant, and that it occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFE32780B3721347E" box="[469,536,1808,1832]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
on migration. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFD08780B3626347E" box="[751,799,1808,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was corrected to “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFBAE781431B13471" box="[1097,1160,1807,1831]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFB5E781430273471" box="[1209,1310,1807,1831]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
] by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFAA978143418341A" author="Stresemann" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stresemann, E. (1954) Hemprich und Ehrenberg. Reisen zweier naturforschender Freunde im Orient geschildert in ihren Briefen aus den Jahren 1819 - 1826. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1954 (1), 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1954">Stresemann (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFE25782F37BE341A" author="Stresemann" box="[450,647,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this designation was accepted by subsequent authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFAB4782F35D83439" author="Vaurie" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Vaurie, C. (1959 b) The Birds of the Palearctic Fauna. Passeriformes. H. F. & G. Witherby, London, xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959" yearSuffix="b">Vaurie 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 363,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFECF784C34813439" author="Ripley" box="[296,440,1879,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ripley, S. D. (1964) Subfamily Turdinae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter Jr., R. A. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 13 - 227." type="book" year="1964">Ripley 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75). Mauersberger’s (1987) selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFC4C784C31283439" box="[939,1041,1879,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF0FFDDFBA2784331FC3426" box="[1093,1221,1880,1904]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF0FFDDFBA2784331FC3426" box="[1093,1221,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFA8C784230A23427" box="[1387,1435,1881,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEE87867344834C2" box="[271,369,1916,1940]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
between Beirut, Baalbek and Tripoli, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFC75786636FB34C3" box="[914,962,1917,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected during
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF0FFDDFACD7867341434EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1824-05-18" valueMax="1824-08-06" valueMin="1824-05-18">18 May–6 August 1824</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF0FFDDFEDC78BB377634EE" author="Stresemann" box="[315,591,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stresemann, E. (1962) Hemprich und Ehrenberg zum Gedenken. Ihre Reise zum Libanon im Sommer 1824 und deren ornithologische Ergebnisse. Journal fur Ornithologie, 103, 380 - 388." type="journal article" year="1962">Stresemann (1962: 387)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF0FFDDFCE178BA360F34EF" box="[774,822,1953,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens originated “höchstwahrscheinlich von der alpinen Zone des
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFEBC78DF3482348A" box="[347,443,1988,2012]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Libanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (“most probably from the alpine zone of Jabal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF0FFDDFC3678D83114348D" box="[977,1069,1987,2011]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lubnān</collectingCountry>
|
||
”), which is supported by the data on the occurence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFE637F83379F33E6" box="[388,678,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Phoenicurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenicurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFE637F83379F33E6" box="[388,678,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phoenicurus phoenicurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFD287F8C360833F9" box="[719,817,151,175]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFCA57F8C312A33F9" author="Kumerloeve" box="[834,1043,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kumerloeve, H. (1962) Zur Kenntnis der Avifauna Kleinasiens. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 12 (Supplement), 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1962">Kumerloeve 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFBC77F83318133F9" author="Benson" box="[1056,1208,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Benson, S. V. (1970) Birds of Lebanon and the Jordan Area. International Council for Bird Preservation, London, xxxii + 218 pp." type="book" year="1970">Benson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFB207F8C34B63382" author="Ramadan-Jaradi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ramadan-Jaradi, G. & Ramadan-Jaradi, M. (1999) An updated checklist of the birds of Lebanon. Sandgrouse, 21, 132 - 170." type="journal article" year="1999">Ramadan-Jaradi & Ramadan-Jaradi 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hemprich and Ehrenberg thus could have collected a series of these redstarts only at Bcharré, where they worked on
|
||
<date id="FFA8E4EAFFF7FFDAFE5F7FC4375133A1" box="[440,616,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1824-07-05" valueMax="1824-07-24" valueMin="1824-07-05">5–24 July 1824</date>
|
||
. We thus restrict the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF7FFDAFCA87FFB364633AE" box="[847,895,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFC197FFB319233AE" box="[1022,1195,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFC197FFB319233AE" box="[1022,1195,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sylvia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Bcharré,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFAD47FC430A033A1" box="[1331,1433,223,247]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFF707E1F34F9324A" author="Mauersberger" box="[151,448,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987: 173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fixed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF7FFDAFDD17E1E375F324B" box="[566,614,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at “Zedern unweit Bischerre” (“cedars near Bcharré”). Such an action is invalid according to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFDED7E3C36283269" author="ICZN" box="[522,785,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED075AEFFFF7FFDAFDED7E3C37753269" box="[522,588,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1999, Art. 76.2)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF7FFDAFC437E3336ED3216" box="[932,980,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of a species is the site where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF7FFDAFF707E5735C73232" box="[151,254,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFF7FFDAFF227E6B34253136" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFF7FFDAFF227E6B34253136" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFF227E6B340032DE" bold="true" box="[197,313,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Black Redstarts were collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFBE77E74315B32D1" box="[1024,1122,367,391]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the breeding season, which indicates that all these specimens belonged to the local population. However, all Black Redstarts that migrate through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFEBE7EA234A53287" box="[345,412,441,465]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
belong to the European subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFCA37EA3374A32A2" authority="(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Goodman & Meininger 1989: 386)" authorityName="(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Goodman & Meininger" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1989" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Phoenicurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochruros" subSpecies="gibraltariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFCA37EA331C83286" box="[836,1265,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFF017EC7375232A2" author="Goodman" box="[230,619,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Goodman, S. M. & Meininger, P. L. (Eds, 1989) The Birds of Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford, xxi + 551 pp." type="book" year="1989">Goodman & Meininger 1989: 386</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lost specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFC697EC636E832A3" box="[910,977,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
thus probably belonged to the latter subspecies. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFF7FFDAFECC7D1A3462314F" box="[299,347,513,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series thus probably consisted of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFF7FFDAFD387EE43621314E" box="[735,792,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">
|
||
11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFCE57D1A3621314E" box="[770,792,513,536]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Phoenicurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochruros" subSpecies="semirufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFCE57D1A3621314E" box="[770,792,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
o. semirufus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFC167EE4316A3141" box="[1009,1107,511,535]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFB5A7D1A30A5314E" box="[1213,1436,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Phoenicurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochruros" subSpecies="gibraltariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFB5A7D1A30A5314E" box="[1213,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. o. gibraltariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFF7FFDAFF337D3E3423316B" box="[212,282,549,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The lectotypification of a Lebanese specimen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFF7FFDAFCA17D3F310B316A" author="Mauersberger" box="[838,1074,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mauersberger, G. (1987) Notizen uber Typen der Vogelsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. III. Annalen fur Ornithologie, 11, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauersberger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fixed the taxonomic meaning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFF7FFDAFF707D53342C3136" box="[151,277,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Sylvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFF7FFDAFF707D53342C3136" box="[151,277,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |