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<document id="E4B128BAF1ADF137F6711496D5718BB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a094bd8-4285-408f-ad78-89681bc13477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334425779" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří &amp; Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2011" docId="03BF733CFFEFFFC2FF707B7F369B3439" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02990p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2990" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Emberiza rufigularis C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF860B44FFFBFFD6FFE77F1B35393356" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698259450870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7ACE0675816107C00510AE6527B44BAF">Type specimens and type localities of birds collected during the Hemprich and Ehrenberg expedition to Lebanon in 1824</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF733CFFEFFFC2FF707B7F369B3439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF733CFFEFFFC2FF707B7F369B3439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF733CFFEFFFC2FF707B7F369B3439" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEFFFC2FF707B7F370E372B" box="[151,567,1123,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF707B7F370E372B" blockId="20.[151,567,1123,1150]" box="[151,567,1123,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0E17546FFEFFFC2FF707B7F370E372B" bold="true" box="[151,567,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FF707B7F370E372B" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[151,567,1123,1150]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF707B7F370E372B" bold="true" box="[151,567,1123,1150]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF707B7F34AD3728" bold="true" box="[151,404,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Emberiza rufigularis</emphasis>
C. L. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEFFFC2FF707BB730323602" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF707BB7374F3797" blockId="20.[151,630,1195,1218]" box="[151,630,1195,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06E504FFEFFFC2FF707BB7374F3797" box="[151,630,1195,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FF707BB7374B3797" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1831: 1017" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="1017" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,626,1195,1218]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF707BB734533794" box="[151,362,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Emberiza rufigularis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7E43BFFEFFFC2FE977BB7374B3797" author="Brehm" box="[368,626,1195,1218]" page="1017" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1831">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FE977BB7370B3797" author="Brehm" box="[368,562,1195,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1831) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, Ilmenau, xxiv + 1088 pp." type="book" year="1831">C. L. Brehm, 1831</bibRefCitation>
: 1017
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF707BEF36B2365A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1268,1904]" box="[151,907,1268,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF707BEF35EA365A" bold="true" box="[151,211,1268,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Now.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FF3D7BEF3749365A" ID-CoL="39FSQ" authority="Cretzschmar, 1828" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" box="[218,624,1268,1292]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF3D7BEF34AD365A" box="[218,404,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Emberiza caesia</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1828
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FD4D7BEE36B1365A" author="Hartert" box="[682,904,1268,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hartert, E. (1904) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 2). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert (1904: 182)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF227A0330323602" blockId="20.[151,1436,1268,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEFFFC2FF227A0334313666" box="[197,264,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF227A0334313666" bold="true" box="[197,264,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(lost): unknown number of specimens, formerly in the private C. L. Brehm Collection (Renthendorf,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FF707A27343D3602" box="[151,260,1340,1364]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
), collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg in
<quantity id="4CEE6FCFFFEFFFC2FD037A2736003602" box="[740,825,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63296" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1824.0">1824 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FCAD7A2736AE3602" box="[842,919,1340,1364]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syrien</collectingCountry>
” [= Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FBFB7A2731BD3602" box="[1052,1156,1340,1364]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
]; see below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEFFFC2FF227A7B373036CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF227A7B373036CA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1268,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF227A7B345D362E" bold="true" box="[197,356,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEFFFC2FF227A7B3439362E" box="[197,256,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
All “Syrian”
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FDE37A7A3755362E" box="[516,620,1377,1400]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FDE37A7A3755362E" box="[516,620,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. caesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at Beirut,
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FC747A4436CC3621" box="[915,1013,1375,1399]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FBE27A4431EF3621" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1029,1238,1375,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1825) Verzeichniss der Gegenstande, welche die Doctoren Ehrenberg und Hemprich im Jahr 1824, in Arabien und Syrien gesammelt und in ihrer neunten (8 ten) [sic!] Sendung uberschickt haben. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur ZMB S I, Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, I (pp. 175 - 176) und III (pp. 183 - 185)." type="journal article" year="1825">
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FBE27A4431AB3621" box="[1029,1170,1375,1399]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
1825
</bibRefCitation>
); we restrict here the
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEFFFC2FF277A9E35C936CB" box="[192,240,1413,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality to the latter city.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C91A1FFEFFFC2FF227AB3369B3439" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF227AB330273471" blockId="20.[151,1436,1268,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF227AB334003696" bold="true" box="[197,313,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FED87ABC376D36E9" author="Brehm" box="[319,596,1447,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1831) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, Ilmenau, xxiv + 1088 pp." type="book" year="1831">C. L. Brehm (1831: 299)</bibRefCitation>
recognized “Hemprich and Ehrenbergs”
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FBC07AB231893696" box="[1063,1200,1448,1472]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufibarba">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FBC07AB231893696" box="[1063,1200,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. rufibarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species. In
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF707AD7343A36B2" box="[151,259,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additions</emphasis>
to the book, he created
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FDF47AD6379336B2" box="[531,682,1484,1508]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FDF47AD6379336B2" box="[531,682,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. rufigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for specimens with more vaulted head (p. 1017). Subsequently, he merged
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FF167AEB3464355E" box="[241,349,1520,1544]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufibarba">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FF167AEB3464355E" box="[241,349,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufibarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FE7D7AEA3738355E" box="[410,513,1521,1544]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FE7D7AEA3738355E" box="[410,513,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. caesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognizing within the latter species the following four subspecies:
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FB1B7AEB3047355E" box="[1276,1406,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">longirostris</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFEFFFC2FA777AF43438357A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
found in his estate),
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FE0E790E374D357A" box="[489,628,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crassirostris</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFEFFFC2FD64790F3628357A" box="[643,785,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FCC4790E369A357A" box="[803,931,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tenuirostris</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFEFFFC2FC54790F3178357A" box="[947,1089,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FB65790F31C3357A" box="[1154,1274,1556,1580]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FB65790F31C3357A" box="[1154,1274,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1009A3FFEFFFC2FAEE790F30AD357A" box="[1289,1428,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) (A. E. Brehm 1866: 8). The remains of the Brehm Collection are deposited in the AMNH, including four
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FAD2792230A23506" box="[1333,1435,1593,1616]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FAD2792230A23506" box="[1333,1435,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. caesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FF067947341B3522" box="[225,290,1628,1652]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
”. They include AMNH 456097 (ad. 3; labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FCAD7947368C3522" box="[842,949,1628,1652]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufibarba">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FCAD7947368C3522" box="[842,949,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufibarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), AMNH 456098 (ad. 3; labelled
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FAA4794635FE35CE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tenuirostris</emphasis>
), AMNH 456099 (juv. Ƥ; labelled
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FD80799A37DE35CE" box="[615,743,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tenuirostris</emphasis>
), and AMNH 456100 (ad. Ƥ; originally labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FACD799B30AC35CE" box="[1322,1429,1664,1688]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufibarba">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FACD799B30AC35CE" box="[1322,1429,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufibarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was then crossed out and replaced with
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FD4379BE361D35EA" box="[676,804,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tenuirostris</emphasis>
) (M. LeCroy, in litt. 2010).
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FB8579BF31B835EA" box="[1122,1153,1700,1724]" name="American Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">As</collectingCountry>
noted by LeCroy (in litt. 2010), there is no indication that C. L. Brehm considered these specimens anything else. We thus do not consider these AMNH specimens
<typeStatus id="54AD7C88FFEFFFC2FE5079F634CB3453" box="[439,498,1773,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FDFB79F6378F3452" box="[540,694,1772,1796]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FDFB79F6378F3452" box="[540,694,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. rufigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While C. L. Brehms
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FC2579F731033452" box="[962,1082,1772,1796]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FC2579F731033452" box="[962,1082,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was certainly based on one or more specimens collected by Hemprich and Ehrenberg in
<collectingCountry id="F30182BAFFEFFFC2FCC7781436BC3471" box="[800,901,1807,1831]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, these specimens all seem to be lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C22AFFEFFFC2FF22782F369B3439" blockId="20.[151,1436,1268,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FF22782F34B2341A" author="Giebel" box="[197,395,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1875) Thesaurus ornithologiae. Repertorium der gesammten ornithologischen Literatur und Nomenclator sammtlicher Gattungen und Arten der Vogel nebst Synonymen und geographischer Verbreitung. Vol. 2. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, vi + 787 pp." type="book" year="1875">Giebel (1875: 97)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FE26782E37A3341A" author="Hartert" box="[449,666,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hartert, E. (1904) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 2). R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert (1904: 182)</bibRefCitation>
attributed
<taxonomicName id="4C16B9A9FFEFFFC2FCF5782F36B3341A" box="[786,906,1844,1868]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufigularis">
<emphasis id="B9621E38FFEFFFC2FCF5782F36B3341A" box="[786,906,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rufigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FC4A782F31FD341A" author="Brehm" box="[941,1220,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1855 b) Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, Weimar, xxviii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">C. L. Brehm (1855: 113)</bibRefCitation>
, but the name originated from
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FEC7784C34C43439" author="Brehm" box="[288,509,1879,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Brehm, C. L. (1831) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, Ilmenau, xxiv + 1088 pp." type="book" year="1831">C. L. Brehm (1831)</bibRefCitation>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BFDBFFEFFFC2FD8A784237C63439" author="Hartert" box="[621,767,1879,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hartert, E. (1918) Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae, 25, 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 16, footnote).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>