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<document id="2B3D4AF8E01AD497DBA0424F8E2676E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d09a7f21-70b7-4db4-8223-7aba590c3622" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240932" ID-ZooBank="9E599206-EEED-4567-90A6-07B060C4C947" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461002171207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2015" docId="039C87FE6B117413BA9AAE806FDFCC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p270.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana Podenas, Byun &amp; Kim, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFA5FF866B197418BA0DAC576B46CF37" masterDocTitle="New Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1859 Crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of North and South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698564934981" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F6DC466127F5B2CF8CC2F676454C5AFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C06DD52D3E10D25E2667EFB591E356DF">
<mods:title id="5822B87DA6F1F3A280F1D6610A463533">New Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1859 Crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of North and South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9FDAF4B9206B81FECDF52E3D1575E451" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE53BF1E8E60CD75998467D6EB25132E">
<mods:roleTerm id="E73D9CA8EED616646B61F35712989B49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84368C3B26B09D2D1D0BAAE9CB27125D">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A639B02DA56CABA20891E8E08A88A6FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A0F8D8C73B09A84EB81242B663FFB67">
<mods:roleTerm id="65BEA1CE3D9C2969B880FBD2CEC20A1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="881AC1C34F161BDB994E30897C2C4011">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8EDF6EEF4595F282123E298BCDA9E086" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B0212AD7018C3A08F7E484D25DB76E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7622D8C1734CAA4EA39C7CC4FFF09321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F42B533CD190027E62D423F92234D91">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1039FB9B4010994DB0926B22D3E31715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="307ED043046F8714EE23E7F0A6D72B29" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="953AA5B2D9BB79A0D4580478B37D9134">
<mods:title id="21D2EB9BB931B5479EA76C244323FB0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97460E35F66EB4995932A49D0259F6AF">
<mods:date id="7416E777112AFC445C8594622049D997">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="51A0CDCD57E65A485BF118F3B06E8415" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF0C7E25C0D1C628CF4BA6AC8DA79BB0">3925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="354239850B635C1010236A893EA42386" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C28F907B525A791DB9B16C51851969F5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F7DE8112B325D33DBA03BDEB52431B3C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="14B2BE3294E183550A43DAEDD4AAE8C5">257</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA53317F667D5CA2330EF98B34299D4A">270</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="91C90B2860A09887993334885A9CA608">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B9CFD3EF56DD2370E5823D3D8DC11AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6378927E1D3C89F14862AFDB90C2C5B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">d09a7f21-70b7-4db4-8223-7aba590c3622</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D2DEAA09CE3EBBDB18EA9E04E733382" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33A588A4B72A61DC7AA2F9B7E42D2623" type="Zenodo-Dep">240932</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDC849AA78838F63F7AEFFD5AD4A5ABB" type="ZooBank">9E599206-EEED-4567-90A6-07B060C4C947</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039C87FE6B117413BA9AAE806FDFCC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FE6B117413BA9AAE806FDFCC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87FE6B117413BA9AAE806FDFCC6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117410BA9AAE806A6BCC24" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BA9AAE8069DECDC5" blockId="8.[151,664,727,787]" box="[151,664,727,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0C281846B117410BA9AAE8069DECDC5" bold="true" box="[151,664,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BA9AAE8069DECDC5" bold="true" box="[151,664,727,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BA9AAE806975CDC6" ID-CoL="8GYZX" box="[151,563,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buksubaeksaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BA9AAE806975CDC6" bold="true" box="[151,563,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B836AE8F69DECDC5" box="[571,664,728,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BA9AAEAD6A6BCC24" blockId="8.[151,664,727,787]" box="[151,301,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410BA92AEAD6A60CC24" box="[159,294,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Figs. 10–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117410BA9AAF156FCECC6C" box="[151,1160,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BA9AAF156FCECC6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[151,1160,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BA9AAF156A58CC6C" bold="true" box="[151,286,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the name of the mountain, where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117410BACAAF316860CA64" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAAF316881CC48" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,967,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BACAAF316AEFCC48" bold="true" box="[199,425,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410BBB5AF31694CCC48" box="[440,522,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1420,193,1018]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution maps. A, Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. B, Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A).
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410B839AF30692ACC48" box="[564,620,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
specimens
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410B8E3AF30680ECC48" box="[750,840,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410B95EAF306885CC48" box="[851,963,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAAFDD6F7FCCF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BACAAFDD6A7CCC94" bold="true" box="[199,314,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410BACAAFDD6A70CC94" box="[199,310,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
male (pinned).
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B117410BBE0AFDC69F0CC94" box="[493,694,907,931]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">NORTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
, Kankyo Nando, Puksu Pyaksan, alt. 5500 [feet], VII-27.1939, A. Yankovsky, [now that district is Yanggang-do, mountain Buksubaeksan], (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410B9D8AFF86F6ACCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[981,1068,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAAF846A19CB60" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410BACAAF846A7FCCDC" box="[199,313,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BB4EAF846AE3CCDC" box="[323,421,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned), same locality as
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410B8DEAF85687ECCDC" box="[723,824,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B117410B960AF85689FCCDC" box="[877,985,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8B10286B117410B9E8AF846F3CCCDC" box="[997,1146,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1939-07-14">VII-14, 1939</date>
, A. Yankovsky, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410BF34AF846ED6CCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1337,1424,979,1003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BA9AAFA06A47CB38" box="[151,257,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality, alt.
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B117410BBFDAFA16924CB38" box="[496,610,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8B10286B117410B87EAFA0685ECB38" box="[627,792,1015,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1939-08-14">VIII-14, 1939</date>
, A. Yankovsky, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410B9E4AFA06F06CB38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1001,1088,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BE57AFA06FFFCB38" box="[1114,1209,1014,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B117410BEC7AFA06EDECB38" box="[1226,1432,1015,1039]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Hwaak-ri,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B117410B90DA84C68CFCB04" box="[768,905,1050,1075]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="37.99363">N 37.99363</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B117410B99BA84C6F6DCB04" box="[918,1067,1050,1075]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="127.52102">E 127.52102</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B117410BE69A84C6FE9CB05" box="[1124,1199,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
, 2014.08.20, coll. S. Podenas, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410BB07A8686A15CB60" box="[266,339,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">NIBR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAA8356860CA64" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
Species was also compared with
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410B831A83569D8CB4C" box="[572,670,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B8C9A8356FC6CB4C" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[708,1152,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B8C9A83568FACB4C" box="[708,956,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Dicranoptycha vulpes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B117410B9CEA8356FC6CB4C" author="Alexander" box="[963,1152,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410BE9EA8346FA1CB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1171,1255,1123,1147]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">USNM</collectionCode>
) and specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BAB7A8D06ABACBA8" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[186,508,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BAB7A8D06A68CBA9" box="[186,302,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. venosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B117410BB37A8D16ABACBA8" author="Alexander" box="[314,508,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B117410B806A8D16934CBA8" box="[523,626,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: male (pinned), [
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B117410B936A8D068C4CBA9" box="[827,898,1159,1182]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Japan</collectingCountry>
], Shikaripetsu, Hokkaido, VIII-26.1922, Teiso Esaki, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B117410BAE1A8FC6A06CBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[236,320,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">USNM</collectionCode>
) and dry specimens from Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B117410B8E2A8FD6878CBF4" box="[751,830,1194,1219]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410B944A8FC68FCCBF4" box="[841,954,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Kunashir Island, settlement Mendeleyevo [approximate coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B117410BBDBA8986920CBD0" box="[470,614,1230,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="43.95833">N 43.95833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B117410B876A8986873CBD0" box="[635,821,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="145.68306">E 145.6830556</geoCoordinate>
], 1989.
<date id="FF8B10286B117410B983A89868A2CBD0" box="[910,996,1231,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="2002-08">VIII.02</date>
, (VU);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BE40A8986F83CBD0" box="[1101,1221,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Kunashir Island, settlement Mendeleyevo, 1989.
<date id="FF8B10286B117410B800A8A469C8CA3C" box="[525,654,1267,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="2003-08-04">VIII.03–04</date>
, (VU);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410B8F1A8A46810CA3C" box="[764,854,1266,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410B960A8A468AFCA3C" box="[877,1001,1266,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Kunashir Island, cape Lechebnyj, 1989.
<date id="FF8B10286B117410BAD8A9406A6DCA18" box="[213,299,1303,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="2004-08">VIII.04</date>
, (VU);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BB89A9406A99CA18" box="[388,479,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BBE6A9406917CA18" box="[491,593,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Kunashir Island, settlement Mendeleyevo, 1989.
<date id="FF8B10286B117410BE8EA9416F9FCA18" box="[1155,1241,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="2006-08">VIII.06</date>
, (VU);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BF3FA9406EC7CA18" box="[1330,1409,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B117410BF83A9406BB7CA64" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Kunashir Island, South Kurilsk, 1989.VIII, (VU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117410BACAA9096B84C930" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAA9096B84C930" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BACAA9096A07CA40" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species in the genus by the structure of the male genitalia and body coloration. Thorax light gray, abdomen brown dorsally, yellow ventrally. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410BEB7A9D56E49CAAC" box="[1210,1295,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with outer gonostylus sclerotised, long and narrow with point-apexed tip, reddish brown, with smooth both edges. Inner gonostylus shorter than outer gonostylus. Anterior apodemes forming a single mesal apodeme, that resembles fish tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117413BACAAA456FEECDFB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117413BACAAA456F85CFE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,834,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BACAAA456A1FC91C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Description.</emphasis>
Adult, male (
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BBF9AA436941C91C" box="[500,519,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">N</emphasis>
=3) (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410B833AA456983C91C" box="[574,709,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
). General color of thorax light gray, abdomen light brown. Body length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B117410BAE9AA616A2BC979" box="[228,365,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B117410B809AA6069DDC979" box="[516,667,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B8ABAA6169A4C978" box="[678,738,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Head</emphasis>
: grayish brown, sparsely pruinose, covered with sparse, semierect, brown setae. Antenna 1.8–2.0 mm long. Scape elongate, cylindrical, brown, covered with dense gray pruinosity. Pedicel short, widened distally, dark brown, covered with scarce grayish pruinosity. Flagellum 14–segmented, generally dark brown, four-five basal flagellomeres with yellowish bases and dark brown distal parts. Flagellomeres elongate, wider at base, narrower at distal end, just two apical segments nearly cylindrical and both approximately equal in length. Verticils dark brown, approximately 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum, palpus and mouth parts brown, covered with grayish pruinosity.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B9D3AB596F69C810" box="[990,1071,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Thorax</emphasis>
: generally light gray because of dense pruinosity, which covers brown color of sclerites. Pronotum light brown, covered with gray pruinosity. Main color of mesonotal prescutum light gray. Prescutum with four dark brown, blurred longitudinal stripes. Median stripes separated longitudinally by narrow line of gray. Pseudosutural fovea distinctly dark brown. Scutal lobe brownish gray; frontal and central part brown with less dense pruinosity, lateral margin light gray. Scutellum light brown, covered with dense pruinosity. Mediotergite brown, covered with dense pruinosity. Pleuron uniformly light gray except ventral part of katepisternum, which is grayish-brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B137412B9DBA92A6F61CAA1" box="[982,1063,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) uniformly tinged with brownish gray, except yellow subcostal cell. Stigma indistinct, not darker than remaining wing area. Most veins are grayish, veins at wing base and in costal area brownish. Venation:
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412B913A9916807CAD5" box="[798,833,1478,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Sc1</emphasis>
long, reaching slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BF74A9916ED3CAEA" box="[1401,1429,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BA9AA9BA6BFFC93E" box="[151,185,1517,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Sc2</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BB2CA9BA6A02C93E" box="[289,324,1517,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Sc1</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BB75A9BA6AD2C933" box="[376,404,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Rs</emphasis>
medium-long, arched at base.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412B8FEA9BA684AC93E" box="[755,780,1517,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">R3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412B948A9BA6818C93E" box="[837,862,1517,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">R4</emphasis>
long and parallel to each other and both distinctly arched before wing margin, thus cell
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412B835AA43691BC918" box="[568,605,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">r1+2</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Discal cell long and narrow, about 2.7 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412B82DAA6D691FC961" box="[544,601,1594,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">CuA1</emphasis>
distinctly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BE1FAA6C6F6FC965" box="[1042,1065,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">M</emphasis>
, approximately at one-fourth of discal cell‘s length. Both anal veins long and nearly straight. Anal angle medium-sized, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B137412BB59AAD26A98C9AB" box="[340,478,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, pale, just very base slightly infuscated with brown. Coxae brownish yellow, basal parts slightly darkened, grayish. Darkening is more intense on fore and less distinct on posterior coxae. Trochanters brownish yellow. Femur and tibiae yellow with narrowly darkened distal ends, basal tarsomere light brown with darkened distal end, remaining tarsomeres brown. Legs covered with rather long, semi-erect, brown setae. Length of femur I: 7.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B137412B85BAB4269F6C81B" box="[598,688,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, tibiae III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B137412B939AB4368C9C81B" box="[820,911,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
. Claw with narrow subbasal spine.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BF27AB436ED2C81A" box="[1322,1428,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Abdomen</emphasis>
: generally light brown. Basal and distal tergites darkened. Lateral and medial stripes missing, posterior margins of tergites grayish. Sternites yellow, basal sternite brown, covered with gray pruinosity. Abdomen covered with short, erect, sparse, golden-yellow setae. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B137412B8D8ABD76863C8AE" box="[725,805,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with widely concave ninth tergite. Gonocoxite simple, elongate-oval. Outer gonostylus sclerotised, reddish brown, nearly straight with point-apexed distal part. Inner gonostylus shorter than outer gonostylus, wide and fleshy, with blunt apex and covered with sparce setae. Lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica is straight, narrowed distally and point-apexed. Anterior apodemes of vesica are connected at base, but widely separated distally. They form characteristic fish-tail structure.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A66606B107411BA9AABF76F67C8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B107411BA9AABF76F67C8E1" blockId="9.[151,1435,1952,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B107411BA9AABF76A15C881" bold="true" box="[151,339,1952,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B107411BB54ABF669F4C880" box="[345,690,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buksubaeksaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B107411BB54ABF669F4C880" box="[345,690,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B107411B8B5ABF669B7C881" box="[696,753,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B107411B8B5ABF669B7C881" bold="true" box="[696,753,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A66606B137412BA9AA96D6F3ACA67" box="[151,1148,1338,1360]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240939/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" targetBox="[151,1434,260,1317]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B137412BA9AA96D6F3ACA67" blockId="10.[151,1148,1338,1360]" box="[151,1148,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BA9AA96D6A59CA78" bold="true" box="[151,287,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B137412BB28A96D694CCA67" box="[293,522,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B137412BB28A96D694CCA67" box="[293,522,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Dicranoptycha venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, dorsal view. Specimen from Kunashir Island.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B127413BACAAC88690ECDB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
Female (
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BB24ACB66A7ACFCF" box="[297,316,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">N</emphasis>
=2) (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B127413BB7FAC886ABCCFCF" box="[370,506,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B893AC886873CFC0" box="[670,821,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.399999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.6">8.6–10.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length 9.4–10.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BE63AC886FECCFCF" box="[1134,1194,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Head</emphasis>
: coloration similar to that of male. Antenna
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413BBA1AD536951CE2B" box="[428,535,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
long, scape brown with grayish base, pedicel yellowish, first flagellomere yellowish at base, dark brown at distal part, succeeding flagellomeres dark brown.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BE32AD706FD6CE77" box="[1087,1168,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Thorax</emphasis>
: same color as in male. Length of halter
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413BB5DAD1B6AEFCE53" box="[336,425,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Femur I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B817AD1B6937CE53" box="[538,625,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B890AD1B69B3CE53" box="[669,757,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B927AD1B68C7CE53" box="[810,897,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
, tibiae I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B9E4AD1B6F06CE53" box="[1001,1088,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413BE61AD1B6F85CE53" box="[1132,1219,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, III: 8.0 mm, tarsus I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413BABDAD386A4FCEB0" box="[176,265,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
, II: 5.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413BBC4AD386966CEB0" box="[457,544,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413B865AD386994CEBF" box="[616,722,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites yellowish brown. Posterior margins narrowly grayish. Sternites yellow. Distal segments darkened, grayish brown. Ninth and tenth tergites and eigth sternite grayish brown. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B127413BB76ADE0694FCEE7" box="[379,521,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
) with cerci brownish yellow and hypovalvae grayish yellow. Cercus elongate, fleshy and setose. It is blunt apexed and with widely rounded ventral margin. Dorsal part of cercus brownish, ventral yellow. Hypovalve long and straight. Dorsal margin nearly straight. It is wide and turned inwards, thus long setae, which are usual for most
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B127413B80EAE7369EDCD0A" box="[515,683,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413B80EAE7369EDCD0A" box="[515,683,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Dicranoptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aren‘t visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B127413BE00AE736F27CD0B" box="[1037,1121,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). They are visible in dorsal view of hypovalvae or in ventral view of KOH cleared ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B127413B9EFAE106F78CD57" box="[994,1086,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Tip of hypovalvae reaches approximately to the middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B127413BACAAED868ECCD90" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,938,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BACAAED86A06CD9F" bold="true" box="[199,320,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Elevation.</emphasis>
Adults were collected at altitudes from
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B127413B90DAEC768E0CD90" box="[768,934,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="800.0">800 to 1850 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B127413BACAAEE36FEECDFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1192,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BACAAEE36ADFCDFA" bold="true" box="[199,409,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults are flying from middle of July through second half of August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B127413BACAAE806FDFCC6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B127413BACAAE806AE2CC22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BACAAE806A26CDC7" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B127413B820AE8069F9CDD8" box="[557,703,727,752]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, Buksubaeksan mountain and the northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B127413BF0BAE806EDECDD8" box="[1286,1432,727,752]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, environs of Chuncheon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B127413BACAAF486FDFCC6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B127413BACAAF486A65CC0F" bold="true" box="[199,291,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B127413BB38AF486ACACC0F" box="[309,396,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,916,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,916,1879]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitat of Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. South Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Hwaak-ri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240940/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Rocky slopes of medium-sized stream covered with deciduous trees and shrubs. Grassy vegetation nearly missing. Uppermost layer of soil covered with wood debris and leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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