204 lines
25 KiB
XML
204 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="ECDDECC5FBAA8D315A929670AB9EE111" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001459" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221618" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629373690887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Villalobos, C. De & Zanca, F." docDate="2005" docId="039C87EFFFF6FFADE9CC7E93FEBE0AA7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.8.597-606.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes gestri Camerano 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="602" masterDocId="FFA5FF97FFF1FFA5E8657C3BFFB20C33" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes moraisi (Carvalho, 1942) and Chordodes straviarskii Carvalho and Feio, 1950, and re-interpretation of Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904 and Pseudochordodes griffinii (Camerano, 1898) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="606" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="602" updateTime="1699070038191" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9A200665B87A27CC281D588EE78F689">Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes moraisi (Carvalho, 1942) and Chordodes straviarskii Carvalho and Feio, 1950, and re-interpretation of Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904 and Pseudochordodes griffinii (Camerano, 1898) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9375DE49EBD1194B5191D919A321915">Villalobos, C. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="304F895F3C1C7775E48B69C18D03D8F0">Zanca, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D49CF1C489B3CAAB05EE3B93F5DE7B27">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67E4C4C8F24652FCD340E10777C933B9">
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<mods:date id="CC32A03B6D6A102A94A090B4B7998E14">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5398980444DF870E8B4D38D69D89044E">2005-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE3B835E0E1F2077D92346D02DB9804C">39</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0C28195FFF6FFA2E9CC7E93FCDB0EF3" box="[425,873,680,704]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" reason="2">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2E9D67E93FCD00EF3" ID-CoL="5YCKB" authority="Camerano, 1904" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1904" box="[435,866,680,704]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gestri">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E9D67E93FD230EF3" bold="true" box="[435,657,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes gestri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2EAFF7E93FCD00EF3" author="Camerano L" box="[666,866,680,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="93 - 93" refId="ref3423" refString="Camerano L. 1904. Nuova specie di Chordodes del Guatemala. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 1: 93 - 93." type="journal article" year="1904">Camerano, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6572FFF6FFA2EA287EF3FD770ED3" box="[589,709,712,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFA2EA287EF3FD770ED3" blockId="7.[125,873,680,768]" box="[589,709,712,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF6FFA2EA307EF3FD090ED3" box="[597,699,712,736]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. SEM of male of ‘‘Chordodes gestri’’ holotype. (A, B) Ventral view of posterior end: (A) whole posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow); (B) cloacal opening with circumcloacal bristles. (C) Cuticle at the midbody with megareolar pattern. (D) Areolar pattern in the anterior region of the body. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFA2E8187ED3FDF20F33" blockId="7.[125,873,680,768]" box="[125,576,744,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410E8FFF6FFA2E8187ED3FD8E0F33" author="Camerano L" box="[125,572,744,768]" page="93" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2E8187ED3FD8E0F33" ID-CoL="5YCKB" authority="Camerano 1904, p 93" authorityName="Camerano" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1904" box="[125,572,744,768]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gestri">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E8187ED3FE9F0F33" box="[125,301,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes gestri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2E9537ED3FE440F33" author="Camerano L" box="[310,502,744,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="93 - 93" refId="ref3423" refString="Camerano L. 1904. Nuova specie di Chordodes del Guatemala. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 1: 93 - 93." type="journal article" year="1904">Camerano 1904</bibRefCitation>
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, p 93
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA4FFF6FFA2E8187F18FE750F68" collectionCode="MZUT" country="Guatemala" county="Torino" location="Quezaltenango" municipality="Museo Regionale di Science Naturali" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" specimenCode="G34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2E8187F18FF5F0F08" box="[125,237,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF6FFA2E89B7F18FEC20F08" box="[254,368,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EEA6022FFF6FFA2E9E47F18FD9C0F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EFFFF6FFADE9CC7E93FEBE0AA7:8EEA6022FFF6FFA2E9E47F18FD9C0F08" box="[385,558,803,827]" country="Guatemala" county="Torino" municipality="Museo Regionale di Science Naturali" name="Quezaltenango" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Quezaltenango</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF6FFA2EA5E7F18FD080F08" box="[571,698,803,827]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC83FFF6FFA2EAAD7F18FB220F08" box="[712,1168,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Museo Regionale di Science Naturali</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EB4E75FFF6FFA2E8187F78FF600F68" box="[125,210,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Torino</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF6FFA2E8BA7F78FEA00F68" box="[223,274,835,859]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE3CFFF6FFA2E9417F78FECF0F68" box="[292,381,835,859]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yjj8-is06" name="Museo e Instituto DI Zoologia Sistematica dell' UniversitaDI Torino" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">MZUT</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB939E82FFF6FFA2E9E37F78FE0C0F68" box="[390,446,835,859]" collectionCode="MZUT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yjj8-is06" name="Museo e Instituto DI Zoologia Sistematica dell' UniversitaDI Torino" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">G34</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA4FFF6FFA2E9B17F78FE7A0F48" collectionCode="MZUT" country="Italy" location="Museo Regionale di Science Naturali" municipality="Torino" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" specimenCode="G34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2E9B17F78FD8C0F68" box="[468,574,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF6FFA2EA2F7F78FD7E0F68" box="[586,716,835,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EEA6022FFF6FFA2EABC7F78FB220F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EFFFF6FFADE9CC7E93FEBE0AA7:8EEA6022FFF6FFA2EABC7F78FB220F68" box="[729,1168,835,859]" country="Italy" municipality="Torino" name="Museo Regionale di Science Naturali" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Museo Regionale di Science Naturali</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC83FFF6FFA2E8187F58FF600F48" box="[125,210,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Torino</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF6FFA2E8857F58FEA10F48" box="[224,275,867,891]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE3CFFF6FFA2E9417F58FECF0F48" box="[292,381,867,891]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yjj8-is06" name="Museo e Instituto DI Zoologia Sistematica dell' UniversitaDI Torino" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">MZUT</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB939E82FFF6FFA2E9E37F58FE0D0F48" box="[390,447,867,891]" collectionCode="MZUT" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yjj8-is06" name="Museo e Instituto DI Zoologia Sistematica dell' UniversitaDI Torino" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">G34</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFA2E8187F98FE4C0FE8" blockId="7.[125,1173,931,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E8187F98FEE50F88" box="[125,343,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2E9067F98FE610F88" box="[355,467,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: SEM anterior end, posterior end and midbody.
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<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2EC427F98FB230F88" box="[1063,1169,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: SEM anterior end and midbody.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFA2E818783FFEF30828" blockId="7.[125,321,1027,1051]" box="[125,321,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E818783FFF0B0828" box="[125,185,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFA2E8187804FBE40A66" blockId="7.[125,1173,1087,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2E8187804FEE10864" author="Camerano L" box="[125,339,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="93 - 93" refId="ref3423" refString="Camerano L. 1904. Nuova specie di Chordodes del Guatemala. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 1: 93 - 93." type="journal article" year="1904">Camerano (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described a male and a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF6FFA2EB417804FC110864" box="[804,931,1087,1111]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
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with
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<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF6FFA2EB8B7804FBC20864" box="[1006,1136,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
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||
of areole. One type of short areole of variable dimensions; a second type of large areole arranged in groups of 7–10 between which a tubercle emerges, and a third type of areole distributed among type 1 areoles and with a small tubercle (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2EBA778A5FB350885" author="Camerano L" box="[962,1159,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref3450" refString="Camerano L. 1915. Revisione dei Gordii. Memoria della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 66: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1915">Camerano 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
). These characters are not sufficient for the description of a new species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2E8A278E5FE8408C5" authorityName="Creplin" authorityYear="1847" box="[199,310,1246,1270]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E8A278E5FE8408C5" box="[199,310,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, because the diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2EAA578E5FC9D08C5" authorityName="Creplin" authorityYear="1847" box="[704,815,1246,1270]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2EAA578E5FC9D08C5" box="[704,815,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the existence of a specialized type of areole, called crowned areoles, which were not described for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2EC0A78C5FE070905" author="De Villalobos C & Zanca F" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="117 - 125" refId="ref3717" refString="De Villalobos C, Zanca F. 2001. Scanning electron microscopy and intraspecific variation of Chordodes festae Camerano 1897 and C. peraccae (Camerano 1894) (Nematomorpha: Gordioidea). Systematic Parasitology 50: 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="2001">De Villalobos and Zanca 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2E9A47925FD630905" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa A" box="[449,721,1310,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="185 - 200" refId="ref3888" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2002 a. Are the genera of Nematomorpha monophyletic taxa? Zoologica Scripta 31: 185 - 200." type="journal article" year="2002">Schmidt-Rhaesa 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2EAB97925FC4D0905" author="De Villalobos C & Hancock C & Zanca F" box="[732,1023,1310,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="2305 - 2313" refId="ref3636" refString="De Villalobos C, Hancock C, Zanca F. 2004. Redescription and sexual dimorphism of Chordodes balzani Camerano 1896 (Nematomorpha). Journal of Natural History 38: 2305 - 2313." type="journal article" year="2004">De Villalobos et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The reason why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF6FFA2E8D17905FE360965" author="Camerano L" box="[180,388,1342,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" pagination="93 - 93" refId="ref3423" refString="Camerano L. 1904. Nuova specie di Chordodes del Guatemala. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 1: 93 - 93." type="journal article" year="1904">Camerano (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2EB717905FC310965" authorityName="Creplin" authorityYear="1847" box="[788,899,1342,1366]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2EB717905FC310965" box="[788,899,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is seen to be unknown. In a SEM investigation the posterior end of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2EAC67965FCB50945" box="[675,775,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is undivided, and a ventral groove is present. The cloacal opening is slit-like and surrounded by unbranched or apically branched circumcloacal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF6FFA2E98E79A6FD370986" box="[491,645,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. SEM of male of ‘‘Chordodes gestri’’ holotype. (A, B) Ventral view of posterior end: (A) whole posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow); (B) cloacal opening with circumcloacal bristles. (C) Cuticle at the midbody with megareolar pattern. (D) Areolar pattern in the anterior region of the body. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Figure 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cuticle of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2EB0F79A6FC7C0986" box="[874,974,1437,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2EC5479A6FB260986" box="[1073,1172,1437,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
contains areoles of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF6FFA2E93D7986FE0E09E6" box="[344,444,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
, which vary in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF6FFA2EAFB7986FCAB09E6" box="[670,793,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. SEM of male of ‘‘Chordodes gestri’’ holotype. (A, B) Ventral view of posterior end: (A) whole posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow); (B) cloacal opening with circumcloacal bristles. (C) Cuticle at the midbody with megareolar pattern. (D) Areolar pattern in the anterior region of the body. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A megareolar pattern is present mainly in the midbody region. Among some of these large areoles a rounded apex tubercle emerges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF6FFA2E88A79C6FEC30A26" box="[239,369,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. SEM of male of ‘‘Chordodes gestri’’ holotype. (A, B) Ventral view of posterior end: (A) whole posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow); (B) cloacal opening with circumcloacal bristles. (C) Cuticle at the midbody with megareolar pattern. (D) Areolar pattern in the anterior region of the body. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All the areoles are very close together. In the mid-anterior body region this areolar pattern changes and the areoles are of similar sizes, some with superficial furrows. The interareolar furrow is large with scattered small tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF6FFA2EBAD7A06FBFA0A66" box="[968,1096,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1426,1445]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[183,1140,133,1390]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. SEM of male of ‘‘Chordodes gestri’’ holotype. (A, B) Ventral view of posterior end: (A) whole posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow); (B) cloacal opening with circumcloacal bristles. (C) Cuticle at the midbody with megareolar pattern. (D) Areolar pattern in the anterior region of the body. Scale bars: 100 mm (A); 50 mm (B); 10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF6FFADE8FD7A66FEBE0AA7" blockId="7.[125,1173,1087,1685]" lastBlockId="8.[138,1185,1596,1684]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
|
||
The features observed in the cuticle along the body allow us to relate these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF6FFA2EC0C7A66FF460AA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF6FFA2E97B7A46FE7C0AA6" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1904" box="[286,462,1661,1685]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gestri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF6FFA2E97B7A46FE7C0AA6" box="[286,462,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Chordodes gestri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF6FFA2EA277A46FD140AA6" box="[578,678,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and with the specimen from Nebraska of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF9FFADE8EF7A07FD2A0A67" authority="(Montgomery, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[138,664,1596,1620]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="603" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF9FFADE8EF7A07FE2E0A67" box="[138,412,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Neochordodes occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Montgomery, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF9FFADEBC07A07FF600A47" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa A & Hanelt B & Reeves WK" pageId="8" pageNumber="603" pagination="77 - 117" refId="ref3985" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Hanelt B, Reeves WK. 2003. Redescription and compilation of Neartic freshwater Nematomorpha (Gordiida), with the description of two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 153: 77 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figure 13A, F). Therefore, we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF9FFADEAFD7A67FCF40A47" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1904" box="[664,838,1628,1652]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="603" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="gestri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF9FFADEAFD7A67FCF40A47" box="[664,838,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Chordodes gestri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF9FFADEC6B7A67FEB10AA7" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="603" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF9FFADEC6B7A67FEB10AA7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Neochordodes occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |