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<mods:title id="52E7FE9840EE71CD409FD9A75456BAB4">Taxonomic account and phylogenetic relationships of the species of the Neotropical social wasp genus Chartergus Lepeletier, 1836 (Vespidae: Polistinae: Epiponini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7155B6C3726CAEB1F40333FAC69712">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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Identification key for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D55FFDDFFE6FDD8594BFC9BCF2C" ID-CoL="3MC4" ID-ENA="284948" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[549,820,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Chartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FDD8594BFD01CF23" bold="true" box="[549,686,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Chartergus</emphasis>
Lepeletier
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(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B27FFDDFFE6FC0B594BFB04CF2C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1014,1195,1373,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref8238" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas: excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
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<key id="FFA461E7FFDDFFE6FF6A59B4FA33CC9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<keyStep id="30C12E73FFDDFFE6FF6A59B4FA33CC76" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<paragraph id="8B8A36D6FFDDFFE6FF6A59B4FA33CFA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1442,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<keyLead id="30C495E3FFDDFFE6FF6A59B4FA33CFA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
1. Central tubercle of metanotum very weak, often hardly noticeable (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FC8F59B4FC74CFEC" box="[882,987,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chartergus globiventris de Saussure, 1854—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view.C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Holotype of Chartergus globiventris—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: gaster, dorsal view. H: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2B, E</figureCitation>
); pronotum black, without anterior color band (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FF1459A9FE25CF8E" box="[233,394,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chartergus globiventris de Saussure, 1854—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view.C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Holotype of Chartergus globiventris—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: gaster, dorsal view. H: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
), prominence near ventral corner shorter and less acute but often more raised; metanotum with a pale band across the top half, rarely partly black..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C354D55FFDDFFE6FBAC59CBFA33CFA9" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[1105,1436,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Chartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiventris">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FBAC59CBFA33CFA9" bold="true" box="[1105,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FBAC59CBFB4ECFA9" bold="true" box="[1105,1249,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">C. globiventris</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1854
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<paragraph id="8B8A36D6FFDDFFE6FF6A59ECFA33CC76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1442,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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1. Central tubercle of metanotum stronger (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FD9359ECFD15CC54" box="[622,698,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chartergus artifex (Christ, 1791)—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Holotype of Chartergus tuberculatus [currently Chartergus artifex]—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FD3859ECFD4BCC54" box="[709,740,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-172@6.[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chartergus metanotalis Richards, 1978—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Paratype of Chartergus metanotalis—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">3B</figureCitation>
); pronotum with anterior yellow band (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FB9959ECFB7BCC4B" box="[1124,1236,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chartergus artifex (Christ, 1791)—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Holotype of Chartergus tuberculatus [currently Chartergus artifex]—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FB2259ECFAB2CC54" box="[1247,1309,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-172@6.[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chartergus metanotalis Richards, 1978—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Paratype of Chartergus metanotalis—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">3 E, F</figureCitation>
); metanotum nearly always entirely black or as above................................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="8B8A36D6FFDDFFE6FF6A5A23FA33CCDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1442,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<keyLead id="30C495E3FFDDFFE6FF6A5A23FA33CCDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
2. Metanotum nearly always entirely black or with small yellow spots on the sides; pronotum with anterior whitish yellow band, usually incomplete and stronger in the middle (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FD5A5A44FCBFCC3C" box="[679,784,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-172@6.[151,1436,525,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chartergus metanotalis Richards, 1978—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Paratype of Chartergus metanotalis—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3 E, F</figureCitation>
); scrobal furrow with more or less regular cross-keels....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C354D55FFDDFFE6FB935A79FA33CCDF" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1134,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Chartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metanotalis">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FB935A79FA33CCDF" bold="true" box="[1134,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FB935A79FB52CCDE" bold="true" box="[1134,1277,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">C. metanotalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B27FFDDFFE6FAFE5A79FA33CCDF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1283,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref8238" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas: excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36D6FFDDFFE6FF6A5A9BFA33CC9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1442,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<keyLead id="30C495E3FFDDFFE6FF6A5A9BFA33CC9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
2. Metanotum with a pale band across the top half, rarely partly black here; pronotum with a complete anterior pale band (
<figureCitation id="130E2A53FFDDFFE6FA9E5A9BFEBECCE4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chartergus artifex (Christ, 1791)—A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. C: face, frontal view. D: nest. Holotype of Chartergus tuberculatus [currently Chartergus artifex]—E: lateral. F: dorsal. G: original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10726507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
); scrobal furrow with less regular and usually weaker cross-keels........................
<taxonomicName id="4C354D55FFDDFFE6FB515ABCFA33CC9B" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1196,1436,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Chartergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FB515ABCFA33CC9B" bold="true" box="[1196,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B941EAC4FFDDFFE6FB515ABCFAA6CC9B" bold="true" box="[1196,1289,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">C. artifex</emphasis>
(Christ, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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