158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79165E517AA6250FB3F9B2BF397B218A">Review of the genus Synochoneura Obraztsov, with the description of a new species from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFAD30D1FEFA2B538BB1C2CFCB1E4183">Wang, Xinpu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDEF30B2DBBA90CAFE2892A7E1FB92C">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADBCD204057CA523D88AD07E58818E54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30535BD4173F838A86AF74A5F53BE0A4">
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<mods:date id="1F9A4D78F897A7D413948907784E9372">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4AE296D7B7BA99ADA2DBA9885228F03" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EC95C85BDB87CE0A1B70D1C13743103">1547</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D48E4501A2B98FE1E72BB976A41B9C65" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C603C10EB60581A576EA004CFBB1D65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24A00512328DC914AD0A574A83F797AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">178018</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87B17D783F4042FCF8847C8CFB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87B17D783F4042FCF8847C8CFB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87B17D783F4042FCF8847C8CFB96" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C32F652C7D783F4142FCF8847F25F88C" box="[151,536,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D783F4142FCF8847F25F88C" blockId="0.[151,536,1876,1903]" box="[151,536,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0C281CB7D783F4142FCF8847F25F88C" bold="true" box="[151,536,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D783F4142FCF8847F25F88C" ID-CoL="92NN9" authority="Obraztsov, 1955" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,536,1876,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F4142FCF8847F25F88C" bold="true" box="[151,536,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F4142FCF8847C7AF88D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D783F414325F8857F25F88C" author="Obraztsov" box="[334,536,1876,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1955) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae II Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 98 (3), 147 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Obraztsov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F652C7D783F4142FCF84B7E3EF853" box="[151,771,1946,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D783F4142FCF84B7E3EF853" blockId="0.[151,908,1946,2001]" box="[151,771,1946,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D783F4142FCF84B7CDAF853" ID-CoL="92NN9" authority="Obraztsov, 1955" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,487,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F4142FCF84B7C12F853" box="[151,303,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D783F41435DF84B7CDAF853" author="Obraztsov" box="[310,487,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1955) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae II Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 98 (3), 147 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Obraztsov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F414399F84B7F44F853" box="[498,633,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Tijdschr. Ent</emphasis>
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.,
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F4140E7F84B7F9AF850" bold="true" box="[652,679,1946,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">98</emphasis>
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(3): 151.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F652C7D783F4042FCF86B7C8CFB96" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D783F4142FCF86B7EB1F833" blockId="0.[151,908,1946,2001]" box="[151,908,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="548E88057D783F4142FCF86B7DF1F833" box="[151,204,1978,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D783F414347F86B7FB9F833" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[300,644,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochriclivis">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D783F414347F86B7CE3F833" box="[300,478,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Eulia ochriclivis</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D793F4042FCFF497F3EFE46" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Diagnosis. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4043F0FF497F7EFF53" box="[411,579,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F4043F0FF497F7EFF53" box="[411,579,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the following characters: forewing with all veins separate, R2 to termen, chorda weak; hindwing with Rs-M1 stalked almost to middle and M1-Cu1 connate; male genitalia with uncus slender, socius slender and dropping, terminal plate of gnathos blunt, valva with broad basal half, costa developed, sacculus distinctly sclerotized and with free termination, pulvinus developed, juxta expanded dorsally in middle, and vesica with sclerotized fold; female genitalia with apophyses posteriores provided with a broad basal plate, sterigma with a broad anterior portion, antrum weak, and signum dagger-shaped, without capitulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D793F4042ADFE637EFAFCEE" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Discussion. In his description of the genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F40408FFE637E8AFE2E" author="Obraztsov" box="[740,951,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1955) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae II Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfamilien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 98 (3), 147 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Obraztsov (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F404658FE6279E6FE2E" box="[1075,1243,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F404658FE6279E6FE2E" box="[1075,1243,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F404763FE6378A5FE2E" box="[1288,1432,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnephasiini">Cnephasiini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F4042FCFE0B7C5CFE16" author="Razowski" box="[151,353,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Razowski, J. (1987) The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 30 (11), 141 - 355." type="journal article" year="1987">Razowski (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the genus to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4040ECFE0B7FCAFE16" box="[647,759,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Archipini">Archipini</taxonomicName>
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based primarily on the well developed costa of the valva in the male genitalia. Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F404027FDD37E25FDFE" author="Razowski" box="[588,792,514,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Razowski, J. (1993) The Catalogue of the species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) Part II: Palaearctic Sparganothini, Euliini, Ramapesiini and Archipini. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 35 (3), 665 - 703." type="journal article" year="1993">Razowski (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred it to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F40418DFDD37904FDFE" box="[998,1081,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euliini">Euliini</taxonomicName>
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, a view shared by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F404774FDD37DD4FDA6" author="Kuznetsov" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (2001) Key to the insects of Russian Far East Vol. 5. pt. 3. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka, 621 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="2001">Kuznetsov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F404298FDFB7CA4FDA6" author="Powell" box="[243,409,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Powell, J. A (1986) Synopsis of the classification of Neotropical Tortricinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 372 - 398." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that apomorphies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F40416AFDFB7EB0FDA6" box="[769,909,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnephasiini">Cnephasiini</taxonomicName>
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are a spined uncus, a floricomous ovipositor, and a band-shaped, dentate signum. Because all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4041F0FD82797EFD8E" box="[923,1091,595,620]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F4041F0FD82797EFD8E" box="[923,1091,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack these characters, assignment to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F404293FDAB7CB9FD76" box="[248,388,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnephasiini">Cnephasiini</taxonomicName>
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is problematic. Moreover, species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F404129FDAA7ED7FD76" box="[834,1002,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F404129FDAA7ED7FD76" box="[834,1002,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack a foreleg hairpencil in the male and have a large signum in the female, so assignment to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F40413EFD737E98FD5E" box="[853,933,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euliini">Euliini</taxonomicName>
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is questionable. The large dagger-shaped signum, well developed pulvinus, and differentiated ductus and corpus all indicate that
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4046FBFD1A7805FD06" box="[1168,1336,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F4046FBFD1A7805FD06" box="[1168,1336,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely a generalized member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4043AAFD237F09FCEE" box="[449,564,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Archipini">Archipini</taxonomicName>
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, as proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B567D793F40409DFD237EFEFCEE" author="Razowski" box="[758,963,754,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" refString="Razowski, J. (1987) The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 30 (11), 141 - 355." type="journal article" year="1987">Razowski (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D793F4042ADFCCA7DDFFC1E" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F4042ADFCCA7C53FCD6" box="[198,366,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F4042ADFCCA7C53FCD6" box="[198,366,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F40439CFCCA7F48FCD6" box="[503,629,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Terthreutis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F40439CFCCA7F48FCD6" box="[503,629,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Terthreutis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sharing the following characters: uncus curved with a few bristles, socius slender and dropping, and transtilla narrowed at the middle. It differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F40460AFC9279E1FCBE" box="[1121,1244,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Terthreutis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F40460AFC9279E1FCBE" box="[1121,1244,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Terthreutis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by the sacculus having a free termination, the pulvinus being distinct, the vesica possessing a sclerotized fold, and the apophyses posteriores with a broad basal plate. It is possible that the sclerotized fold in the vesica, the large daggershaped signum, and the broad basal plate of the apophyses posteriores represent autapomorphies for
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D247D793F404744FC6A7DE6FC1E" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Synochoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAB57D793F404744FC6A7DE6FC1E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synochoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D793F4042ADFBDB7E6BFBAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Biology. Adults have been collected from mountainous regions at elevations between
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<quantity id="4CCD9B427D793F404689FBDB7847FBC6" box="[1250,1402,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="900.0">900–2150 m</quantity>
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in May, June, July, and August. The early stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36A77D793F4042ADFB8B7C8CFB96" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1140]" box="[198,433,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276377D793F404308FB8B7C90FB96" box="[355,429,1114,1140]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |