605 lines
71 KiB
XML
605 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="BB910A3CEB702B2CD18EB8EA3604A7E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8666" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de1cf29-59a5-4805-8d91-d9bf5bea4f63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448800" ID-ZooBank="69A0204C-15B4-4566-AA27-E3817087130A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611042029518" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Jeffrey A., Weissman, David B., Lightfoot, David C., Ueshima, Norihiro, Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta, Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna & Chatfield-Taylor, Will" docDate="2021" docId="039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4910.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4910 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neduba lucubrata Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFA5FFD67D76FFC7FFD00758702FFFA8" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698924778339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="35D889D362267C09A6A9D9689B21A310" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9367923BBB8F31684AF1D6F8194A9B01">
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<mods:title id="FD518E8279961BBD4C5E3177E4AE557F">A revision of the shield-back katydid genus Neduba (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Nedubini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="212A60BB23260A75F1353FEC6D20D73B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D332C07391CE69C820D695F298A65E56">Cole, Jeffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9671CD82D6350178EEA6A2AE2C1D527" type="email">jacole@pasadena.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F51C6A7EBFBDF82070284C3C68F2654C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88CA5890D0B5A200A4CC458181CC9B22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3AB4D21B9D26A9DCF71C7F809BCC53E">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F598CF842E4AF114734BC2CF1782FF29" type="email">gryllus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B77B13B4C793B37E38B797A139907277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CABCFCDE62A6E4923C5335583618C6DC">Lightfoot, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F3EE87501C622639D2DC40D07A831B4" type="email">dlightfo@unm.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4A7D0B7633CC9F2B220607CBAA8CC79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79BD83E43427B4F4A45AD5E975A80BAE">Ueshima, Norihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77B77A2C7C54EF5E1C01E64BEBD3C0A3" type="email">nori-ue@ma.mctv.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B77C707B4A3560AC835C8DDACA5B1F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A17E8397FEEAFCDC8EB735642FA4760F">Warchałowska-Śliwa, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AE0B79E8CFD20A48263413793832F1" type="email">warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1941A9CD9955C4C3207FF6C0C372A0DE">Maryańska-Nadachowska, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25EF4A92B03FEB64C0D900272E1CC744" type="email">maryanska@isez.pan.krakow.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8232834EA6AFB7C268478954CECE7C1">Chatfield-Taylor, Will</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F83B7177AA2EF3532D7368BD1ACFA69" type="email">jacole@pasadena.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9084C12AB59E2BA79910DF83A9500DAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77BB4078CBA72FB0163146ACB4BDE0E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE1D38E5529A1DCAA2D281F83C4766BC">
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<mods:date id="5D5555277E460CA093293048D834AA92">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63D2164CE604B2BDE159EA4F7E830815">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21144FCD6EF6E644D21B5979EA5557CE">4910</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4786714BE9DD28CB5FFD6871CA278822" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="43469C141E99789EB6AD0D18F5F89FFE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="96244BE024894B546F01315B25674C8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="681AD88D95B2A2F2996A8BD21B2863E7" type="CLB-Dataset">8666</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F974C95EF4A5950F1570DE0AF1C70981" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4910.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA159EC16699E0BE624117DEF93E690A" type="GBIF-Dataset">6de1cf29-59a5-4805-8d91-d9bf5bea4f63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28C2D984BB787CF56EA00B366A9BE0A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADE4BE14E75046BA4612467F4894E24B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4448800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4465046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4465046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFF1FF4707CF731AFF19" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF4707CF731AFF19" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,286]" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0C281D47D40FFF1FF4707CF731AFF19" bold="true" box="[151,821,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF4707CF731AFF19" bold="true" box="[151,821,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FF4707CF72CAFF19" ID-CoL="8QJK6" authority="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityName="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,741,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF4707CF715DFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neduba lucubrata</emphasis>
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||
Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257D17D40FFF1FD2207CF731AFF19" box="[754,821,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFF1FF4707E3720FFE22" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF4707E37289FEB6" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,286]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FF4707E370CAFF7D" box="[151,229,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-65@46.[159,1427,309,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Group species mapping records reported in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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(distribution),
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FE5C07E371F5FF7D" box="[396,474,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,184,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[266,1322,181,1965]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. N. lucubrata male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448846/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||
(male and female habitus, calling song, drumming, male and female terminalia, karyotype),
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FF300787716FFF51" box="[224,320,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="81.[151,234,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[255,1339,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@81.[248,1339,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="PLATE 2. Live habitus of the Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, and Sierranus Groups. A. N. propsti male, B. N. castanea topotype male, C. N. castanea female, D. N. macneilli male (photo credit James Bailey), E. N. lucubrata paratype male, F. N. sierranus female, G. N. sierranus male singing (note visible tegmina under pronotal shield)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448864/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plate 2E</figureCitation>
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(live habitus),
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||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FE3E0787727FFF52" box="[494,592,223,250]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="84.[151,234,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[303,1314,225,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-90@84.[302,1314,222,1878]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="PLATE 5. Male calling songs of the Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Groups. A. N. castanea, B. N. macneilli, C. N. lucubrata, D. N. sierranus, E. N. radocantans, F. N. arborea, G. N. inversa, H. N. prorocantans, I. N. sequoia, J. N. duplocantans. Left column shows 4 s oscillogram windows, right column are 1 s windows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448872/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plate 5C</figureCitation>
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(male calling song),
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||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FC92078773BFFF51" box="[834,912,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="86.[151,234,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,232,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-60@86.[215,1364,212,1904]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 7. Ventral sclerites: Carinata, Propsti, Lucubrata, and Castanea Groups. A–C. N. convexa, D. N. steindachneri, E. N. cascadia, F. N. propsti, G–H. N. lucubrata, I. N. castanea, J–K. N. macneilli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plate 7</figureCitation>
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G–H (male ventral sclerites),
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FB330787757BFF51" box="[1251,1364,223,249]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="89.[151,234,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,223,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-36@89.[184,1405,223,1939]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="PLATE 10. Titillator arms of Propsti (A), Castanea (B–C), Lucubrata (D), Sierranus (E–F), and Sequoia (G–I) Group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448882/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plate 10D</figureCitation>
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(male titillators),
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||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FEC4065B71ADFEB5" box="[276,386,259,285]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="91.[151,234,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[242,1374,219,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-32@91.[242,1374,219,1502]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="PLATE 12. Female subgenital plates of Lucubrata (A), Sierranus (B–D), and Sequoia (E–H) Group species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448886/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Plate 12A</figureCitation>
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(female subgenital plate).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF4706137260FECD" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[151,591,331,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF470613717AFECD" bold="true" box="[151,341,331,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Common name.</emphasis>
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||
Midnight Shieldback.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF170637720FFE22" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,544,367,394]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17063771FAFE21" bold="true" box="[199,469,367,393]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">History of recognition.</emphasis>
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||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFF1FF1706CB7530FCF5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF1706CB72A0FDB1" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF1706CB715CFE05" bold="true" box="[199,371,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FEA806CB72A0FDB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458719" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectionCode="MALE, CA, CAS" collectorName="JA Cole & DB Weissman" country="United States of America" county="Monterey Co." elevation="192" latitude="36.25466" location="Miller's Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.43208" municipality="Arroyo Seco Road" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="JAC000002197, JCT15-08" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548E881A7D40FFF1FEA806CB7223FE05" box="[376,524,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FDC106CB724CFE05" box="[529,611,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MALE</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32276287D40FFF1FDBD06CB7288FE05" box="[621,679,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FD6106CB72F4FE05" box="[689,731,403,429]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FD3506CB73A6FE05" box="[741,905,403,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Monterey Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FC4406CB7412FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FC4406CB7412FE05" box="[916,1085,403,429]" country="United States of America" county="Monterey Co." latitude="36.25466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.43208" municipality="Arroyo Seco Road" name="Miller's Lodge" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Miller’s Lodge</location>
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,
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west jct.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FAC006CB70FDFE79" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arroyo Seco Road</collectingMunicipality>
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and G16,
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,
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FDBE06EF7298FE7A" box="[622,695,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FD1306EF737CFE7A" box="[707,851,439,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2015-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FD1306EF737CFE7A" box="[707,851,439,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2015-07-22">22-VII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FC8E06EF7395FE79" box="[862,954,439,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FC1506E07448FE79" box="[965,1127,439,466]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB939EC37D40FFF1FBA306EF750DFE79" box="[1139,1314,439,465]" collectionCode="JAC" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">JAC000002197</specimenCode>
|
||
[specimen barcode], DNA161 [tissue], SING0503 [DNA extraction],
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB939EC37D40FFF1FCF8068373B7FE5E" box="[808,920,475,502]" collectionCode="JCT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q4vk-wy6j" name="James Cook Townsville" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JCT15-08</specimenCode>
|
||
[karyotope], genitalia in vial under specimen, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FEF606A77170FDB1" box="[294,351,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FEBB06A771DAFDB1" box="[363,501,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Entomology</collectorName>
|
||
type #19712.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17057B7530FCF5" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FF17057B7256FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458650" box="[199,633,547,574]" collectionCode="CA" collectorName="All" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E881A7D40FFF1FF17057B714DFD95" box="[199,354,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 32):
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FE0A057B7256FD95" bold="true" box="[474,633,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FE0A057B71D1FD95" box="[474,510,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">All</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276287D40FFF1FDD7057B726EFD95" box="[519,577,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FD9F057B7256FD95" box="[591,633,547,573]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FDA8057B7251FD95" bold="true" box="[632,638,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">,</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FD57057B752AFD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458315" box="[647,1285,547,576]" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole & DB Weissman" country="United States of America" county="Monterey Co." elevation="192" latitude="36.25466" location="Miller's Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.43208" municipality="Arroyo Seco Road" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FD57057B731AFD95" bold="true" box="[647,821,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FD57057B7301FD95" box="[647,814,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Monterey Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FCA0057B73BCFD95" box="[880,915,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FB60057B752AFD95" box="[1200,1285,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FAC1057D713FFD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458668" collectingDate="1983-07-29" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="DB Weissman" country="United States of America" elevation="274" latitude="36.235138" location="Seco Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.47339" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FA94057B7548FD95" box="[1348,1383,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Arroyo
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FF03051F7113FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FF03051F7113FDC9" box="[211,316,583,609]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.235138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.47339" name="Seco Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seco Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FE99051F71B6FDC9" box="[329,409,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="0.6">0.6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W of intersection with G16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FD37051F735AFDCA" box="[743,885,583,610]" degrees="36.235139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="36.235138">36.235139N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FC52051F740DFDC9" box="[898,1058,583,609]" degrees="121.473392" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-121.47339">121.473392W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FBFE051F7457FDCA" box="[1070,1144,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="274.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FBFE051F7457FDCA" box="[1070,1144,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FB55051F7539FDC9" box="[1157,1302,583,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1983-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FB55051F7539FDC9" box="[1157,1302,583,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1983-07-29">29-VII-1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FAF2051070E5FD2E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FF060533713FFD2D" box="[214,272,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FECD053573FFFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458532" collectingDate="2012-08-20" collectingDateMax="2012-08-21" collectingDateMin="2012-08-20" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" county="Bottcher's Gap" elevation="652" latitude="36.355" location="Big Sur" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-121.8138" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
3♁,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FE9F053371D3FD2D" box="[335,508,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bottcher’s Gap</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FDD905347310FD2E" box="[521,831,619,646]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Los Padres National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FC9B05337383FD2D" box="[843,940,619,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 miles</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FBC605337441FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FBC605337441FD2D" box="[1046,1134,619,645]" country="United States of America" county="Bottcher's Gap" latitude="36.355" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-121.8138" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" name="Big Sur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Big Sur</location>
|
||
off SR1 on
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FB2A05337503FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FB2A05337503FD2D" box="[1274,1324,619,645]" country="United States of America" county="Bottcher's Gap" latitude="36.355" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-121.8138" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" name="Palo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Palo</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D40FFF1FAE4053375B3FD2D" box="[1332,1436,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FF4705D770FAFD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FF4705D770FAFD01" box="[151,213,655,681]" country="United States of America" county="Bottcher's Gap" latitude="36.355" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-121.8138" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" name="Road" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FF3305D77168FD02" box="[227,327,655,682]" degrees="36.355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="36.355">36.355N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FE8505D771F6FD01" box="[341,473,655,681]" degrees="121.8138" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-121.8138">121.8138W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FE3705D7721CFD02" box="[487,563,655,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="652.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FE3705D7721CFD02" box="[487,563,655,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="652.0">652 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FD9105D7732FFD01" box="[577,768,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-08-20" valueMax="2012-08-21" valueMin="2012-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FD9105D7732FFD01" box="[577,768,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-08-20" valueMax="2012-08-21" valueMin="2012-08-20">20-21-VIII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FCDE05D77341FD01" box="[782,878,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FCAB05D773FFFD01" box="[891,976,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FC0E05C9711DFD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458316" collectingDate="2002-09-07" collectingDateMax="2002-09-08" collectingDateMin="2002-09-07" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" county="Bottcher's Gap" elevation="652" latitude="36.355" location="Big Sur" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-121.8138" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1♁, same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FB3005D7755FFD01" box="[1248,1392,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2002-09-07" valueMax="2002-09-08" valueMin="2002-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FB3005D7755FFD01" box="[1248,1392,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2002-09-07" valueMax="2002-09-08" valueMin="2002-09-07">7-8-IX-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FAAF05D770E0FD65" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FF0D05EB711DFD65" box="[221,306,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FE9005ED72D6FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458338" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectingDateMax="2012-08-20" collectingDateMin="2012-08-19" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" elevation="587" latitude="36.0135" location="Nacimiento River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-121.4216" municipality="Nacimiento-Ferguson Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
7♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FEA505EB72B2FD65" box="[373,669,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nacimiento-Ferguson Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at bridge of
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FCED05EB7425FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FCED05EB7425FD65" box="[829,1034,691,717]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.0135" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-121.4216" municipality="Nacimiento-Ferguson Rd." name="Nacimiento River" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Nacimiento River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FBC905EB74ACFD65" box="[1049,1155,691,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35184896" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="8.4">8.4 miles</quantity>
|
||
east of SR1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FAF605EB75B7FD66" box="[1318,1432,691,718]" degrees="36.0135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="36.0135">36.0135N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FF47058F7134FD59" box="[151,283,727,753]" degrees="121.4216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-121.4216">121.4216W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FEF5058F7143FD5A" box="[293,364,727,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="587.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FEF5058F7143FD5A" box="[293,364,727,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="587.0">587 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FEA7058F7219FD59" box="[375,566,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-08-19" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FEA7058F7219FD59" box="[375,566,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-08-19" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-19">19-20-VIII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FDEF058F72B4FD59" box="[575,667,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FD74058F72D6FD59" box="[676,761,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FCD3058F7547FCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458500" collectingDate="2017-08-10" collectingDateMax="2017-08-11" collectingDateMin="2017-08-10" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" county="San Benito Co." elevation="670" latitude="36.36403" location="Coalinga Road" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-120.8784" municipality="Short Fence Trailhead" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FCD3058F7396FD59" bold="true" box="[771,953,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FCD3058F739CFD59" box="[771,947,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">San Benito Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FC3E058F74CAFD59" box="[1006,1253,727,754]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Short Fence Trailhead</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FB3F058F75B7FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FB3F058F75B7FD59" box="[1263,1432,727,753]" country="United States of America" county="San Benito Co." latitude="36.36403" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-120.8784" municipality="Short Fence Trailhead" name="Coalinga Road" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Coalinga Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FF4705A47231FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FF4705A47231FCBD" box="[151,542,763,790]" country="United States of America" county="San Benito Co." latitude="36.36403" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-120.8784" municipality="Short Fence Trailhead" name="Laguna Mountain Recreation Area" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Laguna Mountain Recreation Area</location>
|
||
, BLM,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FDA405A372DBFCBD" box="[628,756,763,789]" degrees="36.36403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="36.36403">36.36403N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FD2F05A373ACFCBD" box="[767,899,763,789]" degrees="120.8784" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-120.8784">120.8784W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FC5E05A373F9FCBE" box="[910,982,763,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FC5E05A373F9FCBE" box="[910,982,763,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FC3205A374B0FCBD" box="[994,1183,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FC3205A374B0FCBD" box="[994,1183,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">10-11-VIII-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FB7B05A37527FCBD" box="[1195,1288,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FAC305A37547FCBD" box="[1299,1384,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FAA205A572FFFC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458608" collectingDate="2017-08-10" collectingDateMax="2017-08-11" collectingDateMin="2017-08-10" collectionCode="JAC" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" county="San Benito Co." elevation="670" latitude="36.36403" location="Coalinga Road" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-120.8784" municipality="Short Fence Trailhead" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2♁, same data except
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FEB40447720EFC91" box="[356,545,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FEB40447720EFC91" box="[356,545,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">10-11-VIII-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FDFF044772A1FC91" box="[559,654,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FD4B044772FFFC91" box="[667,720,799,825]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">JAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FD0E04797534FCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458622" collectingDate="2017-08-10" collectingDateMax="2017-08-11" collectingDateMin="2017-08-10" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="JA Cole" country="United States of America" county="Upper Sweetwater Campground" elevation="848" latitude="36.36067" location="Laguna Mountain Recreation Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.85256" municipality="Coalinga Road" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2♁,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FCC1047874AEFC91" box="[785,1153,799,826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Upper Sweetwater Campground</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FB5F04477514FC91" box="[1167,1339,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coalinga Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FA98047871ECFCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FA98047871ECFCF5" country="United States of America" county="Upper Sweetwater Campground" latitude="36.36067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.85256" municipality="Coalinga Road" name="Laguna Mountain Recreation Area" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Colorado">Laguna Mountain Recreation Area</location>
|
||
, BLM,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FDC9041B72B6FCF5" box="[537,665,835,861]" degrees="36.36067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="36.36067">36.36067N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01507F7D40FFF1FD74041B7319FCF6" box="[676,822,835,862]" degrees="120.85256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-120.85256">120.85256W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FC91041B73A5FCF6" box="[833,906,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="848.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D18B7D40FFF1FC91041B73A5FCF6" box="[833,906,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="848.0">848 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FC46041B747CFCF5" box="[918,1107,835,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FC46041B747CFCF5" box="[918,1107,835,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-11" valueMin="2017-08-10">10-11-VIII-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FB8F041B7494FCF5" box="[1119,1211,835,861]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FB16041B7534FCF5" box="[1222,1307,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFF1FF17043F7345FC46" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17043F7345FC46" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17043F7151FC29" bold="true" box="[199,382,871,897]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
(mm, ♁n = 24,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FD90043F7260FC29" box="[576,591,871,897]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n = 2) Hind femur ♁16.35–20.74,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FC3D043F73D5FC29" box="[1005,1018,871,897]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
21.61–22.90, pronotum total length ♁7.04–9.03,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FEFD04D37114FC0E" box="[301,315,907,934]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
8.95–9.17, prozona length ♁2.65–4.78,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FCDB04D37336FC0D" box="[779,793,907,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.02–4.18, metazona dorsal length ♁3.85–5.10,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FA9804D37579FC0D" box="[1352,1366,907,933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.77– 5.15, pronotum constriction width ♁1.85–2.66,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FD7804E97299FC64" box="[680,694,945,972]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.70–3.35, metazona dorsal width ♁5.36–6.25,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FB0404F774CDFC62" box="[1236,1250,943,970]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.76–6.35, head width ♁3.90–4.70,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FEBB048D7156FC58" box="[363,377,981,1008]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.11–5.46, ovipositor length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD317D40FFF1FD11048B72E0FC46" box="[705,719,979,1006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
16.50–16.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFF1FF1704AF7474F915" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF1704AF745CFBB9" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,1139,1015,1042]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF1704AF714EFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1015,1041]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276287D40FFF1FEB704AF71C2FBB9" box="[359,493,1015,1041]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Diablo Ranges in the South Coast Range, California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17034374F0FB09" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF1703437105FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1051,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mixed woodland and chaparral. Taken from twigs in tangles, poison oak, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D40FFF1FB7603437537FB9D" box="[1190,1304,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
sage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FAB3034371B3FBF2" authority="Less." authorityName="Less." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FAB303437179FBF1" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Artemisia californica</emphasis>
|
||
Less.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males call approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FD03036772D1FBF2" box="[723,766,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground level in thick tangles. At dusk two males and one female emerged for nocturnal activity from a pack rat nest, suggesting that this structure served as a daytime shelter for an aggregation of individuals. These individuals retreated into the nest when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF1703F37242FB41" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF1703F371EDFB6D" bold="true" box="[199,450,1195,1221]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FE1803F3723CFB6D" box="[456,531,1195,1221]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Adults</collectorName>
|
||
from late
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FD5803F37298FB6D" box="[648,695,1195,1221]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">July</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FD1603F37377FB6E" box="[710,856,1195,1222]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2015-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FD1603F37377FB6E" box="[710,856,1195,1222]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2015-07-22">22-VII-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FCB303F37391FB6D" box="[867,958,1195,1221]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FC2503F474B7FB6D" box="[1013,1176,1195,1222]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DB Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
, LACM) through early September (
|
||
<date id="FF8B10787D40FFF1FECE039771B7FB41" box="[286,408,1231,1257]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2002-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9907D40FFF1FECE039771B7FB41" box="[286,408,1231,1257]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2002-09-08">8-IX-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0536E7D40FFF1FE730397722FFB41" box="[419,512,1231,1257]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JA Cole</collectorName>
|
||
, LACM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF1703AB75ABFAA5" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,1412,1267,1294]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF1703AB71A1FAA5" bold="true" box="[199,398,1267,1293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stridulatory file.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 7) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FDE603AB7290FAA6" box="[566,703,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 121–186 teeth, tooth density 45.9 ± 4.2 (38.4–50.0) teeth/mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17024F74C9F9A1" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17024F7126FA99" bold="true" box="[199,265,1303,1329]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 31)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CE57D40FFF1FEA3024F74CDF9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025458641" collectionCode="PTR, PTF, JAC, DBW" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" location="Males" municipality="San Benito County" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Brief bouts separated by long intervals between bouts.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FC0B02407421FA9A" box="[987,1038,1304,1330]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">PTR</collectionCode>
|
||
is 4.0 ± 0.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C409BF07D40FFF1FB4B02407484FA8D" attach="left" box="[1179,1195,1303,1330]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">s-</superScript>
|
||
1.
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FB11024F752AFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FB11024F752AFA99" box="[1217,1285,1303,1329]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Males" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</location>
|
||
may add one PT to each successive bout, for example three successive bouts may consist of 3 PT, 4 PT, then 5 PT, and then the cycle recommences at 3 PT.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FE310238723EFAD2" box="[481,529,1376,1402]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">PTF</collectionCode>
|
||
is 14.9 ± 0.8 kHz.
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FD2302077318FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FD2302077318FAD1" box="[755,823,1375,1401]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Males" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Males</location>
|
||
may accompany stridulation with audible drumming, which is generated by the abdomen striking the substrate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B497D40FFF1FCFC02DB73CBFA35" author="Weissman, D. B." box="[812,996,1411,1437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="351 - 373" refId="ref57244" refString="Weissman, D. B. (2001) Communication and reproductive behaviour in North American Jerusalem crickets (Stenopelmatus) (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). In: Field, L. H. (Ed.), The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and Their Allies. CAB International, New York, pp. 351 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851994086.0351" type="book chapter" year="2001">Weissman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FC2102DB740CFA35" box="[1009,1059,1411,1437]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">JAC</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. obs.).
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FB7F02DB7505FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FB7F02DB7505FA35" box="[1199,1322,1411,1437]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Drumming" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Drumming</location>
|
||
coincides with partial PT at the beginning of a bout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FDA902FF72E1FA69" box="[633,718,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,184,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[266,1322,181,1965]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 23. N. lucubrata male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448846/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FD3102FF7373FA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FD3102FF7373FA69" box="[737,860,1447,1473]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Drumming" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Drumming</location>
|
||
does not occur frequently and may not occur in all populations.
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FEF80293718CFA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FEF80293718CFA4D" box="[296,419,1483,1509]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Drumming" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Drumming</location>
|
||
was observed at the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E347D40FFF1FD5F02947379FA4D" box="[655,854,1483,1510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
|
||
localities of
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FC370293745AFA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FC370293745AFA4D" box="[999,1141,1483,1509]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Arroyo Seco" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arroyo Seco</location>
|
||
(one of two males,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FA86029475B7FA4E" box="[1366,1432,1484,1510]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">DBW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FF4702B770E3F9A1" box="[151,204,1519,1545]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">JAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. obs.) and
|
||
<location id="8EEA60637D40FFF1FE5102B77204F9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AE7D40FFFFFF4707CF7539FC91:8EEA60637D40FFF1FE5102B77204F9A1" box="[385,555,1519,1545]" county="Monterey County" latitude="-0.5" municipality="San Benito County" name="Bottcher's Gap" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bottcher’s Gap</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE7D7D40FFF1FDEA02B7725FF9A1" box="[570,624,1519,1545]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14532" name="University of Jodhpur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">JAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. obs.), but not at any
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACC27D40FFF1FC4D02B7745DF9A1" box="[925,1138,1519,1545]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">San Benito County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
localities
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17014B7499F986" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,1206,1555,1584]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17014B7161F985" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8) Unique. 2n♁ = 24 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FD52014B7288F985" box="[642,679,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5D7D40FFF1FD6E014B72CDF985" box="[702,738,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="t" value="20.0">20t</quantity>
|
||
+ XtYt). T83-37, S83-107, paratopotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17016F7474F915" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17016F7172F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,349,1591,1617]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
With a single apical protibial spine, dark apical tegminal spots and prosternal spines, this species may be confused only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FE0001047210F9DD" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[464,575,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FE0001047210F9DD" box="[464,575,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a larger species that does not occur on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D40FFF1FBFE0103748FF9DD" box="[1070,1184,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
mainland. The female subgenital plate length and width are subequal, in contrast with the elongated subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FB2001D8754EF931" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[1264,1377,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FB2001D8754EF931" box="[1264,1377,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The song, which consists of short stridulation bouts accompanied by drumming, is unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D40FFFFFF17019F73E3FF51" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFF1FF17019F712DF8AD" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF17019F7161F949" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FE86019F71F6F949" box="[342,473,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FEBC019F71F6F949" authorityName="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2021" box="[364,473,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">lucubrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
burning the midnight oil, descriptive of male acoustic activity continuing throughout the night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D40FFFFFF17005773E3FF51" blockId="54.[151,1437,331,2014]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FF170057713EF881" bold="true" box="[199,273,1807,1833]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shares morphological and genitalic characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FBCD004874A3F881" authorityName="Rentz & Weissman" authorityYear="1981" box="[1053,1164,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FBCD004874A3F881" box="[1053,1164,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. propsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as with the species of the Sierranus and Castanea Groups.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32276287D40FFF1FDA5006B72D6F8E5" box="[629,761,1843,1869]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Range and Diablo Range populations are genetically distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D40FFF1FF4F000F7123F8DA" box="[159,268,1879,1906]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1349,181,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1413,188,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1353,191,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@12.[239,1349,181,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[174,1413,181,1945]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@14.[234,1353,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Bayesian consensus tree showing species Groups (color coded) and species hypotheses. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Comparison of A. rDNA, and B. mtDNA trees. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed. Species Groups are color coded." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. rDNA Bayesian consensus tree. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed. Species Groups are color coded, and species hypotheses are indicated." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448806" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448808" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448810" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4448806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4448808/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4448810/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) but are separable neither morphologically nor bioacoustically. The chirping song structure combined with abdominal drumming makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FDC60024728CF83D" authorityName="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,675,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FDC60024728CF83D" box="[534,675,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. lucubrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the most acoustically distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FBBB002374EDF83D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1131,1218,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FBBB002374EDF83D" box="[1131,1218,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Selection for mate recognition may have driven the evolution of distinctive song phrasing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FC1C00F87476F811" authorityName="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1113,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FC1C00F87476F811" box="[972,1113,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. lucubrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as within its distribution are found two sympatric nedubines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FDDA009C72A4F875" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[522,651,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FDDA009C72A4F875" box="[522,651,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D40FFF1FCCC009B7387F875" box="[796,936,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aglaothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D40FFF1FCCC009B7387F875" box="[796,936,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aglaothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Females may require silent periods of an appropriate intermediate length between bouts to recognize a conspecific male signal (Cole 2016): intermediate length gaps between PT bouts will contrast with the continuous PT production of sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFB1707E37568FF7C" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1223,1351,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFB1707E37568FF7C" box="[1223,1351,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well and the long periods of silence between pulse production in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFCE9078773EAFF51" box="[825,965,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aglaothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFCE9078773EAFF51" box="[825,965,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aglaothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A66307D41FFF0FF47009174E9F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448846" box="[151,1222,1993,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448846/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1993,2017]" targetBox="[266,1322,184,1965]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D41FFF0FF47009174E9F849" blockId="55.[151,1222,1993,2017]" box="[151,1222,1993,2017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D41FFF0FF470091710FF849" bold="true" box="[151,288,1993,2017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D41FFF0FEF600927188F849" authorityName="Cole, Weissman, & Lightfoot" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,423,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucubrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D41FFF0FEF600927188F849" box="[294,423,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N. lucubrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male and female habitus, calling song, male and female terminalia, karyotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65337D4EFFFFFF17065A7539FC91" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D4EFFFFFF17065A73BAFEB5" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,917,258,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFF17065A719EFEB4" bold="true" box="[199,433,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E881A7D4EFFFFFE67065B71C0FEB5" box="[439,495,259,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series only. See
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E881A7D4EFFFFFD7A065B72CDFEB5" box="[682,738,259,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D4EFFFFFF4706367143FE20" blockId="56.[151,364,366,392]" box="[151,364,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFF4706367143FE20" bold="true" box="[151,364,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sierranus Group</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B87D4EFFFFFF4706EF7539FC91" blockId="56.[151,1436,439,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The Sierranus Group is composed of 3 species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFD6206EF7333FE78" baseAuthorityName="Rehn & Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[690,796,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFD6206EF7333FE78" box="[690,796,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sierranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFCFA06EF73ACFE79" authorityName="Cole & Weissman & Lightfoot & Ueshima & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Maryańska-Nadachowska & Chatfield-Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,899,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFCFA06EF73ACFE79" box="[810,899,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFC1106EF7462FE79" authorityName="Cole & Weissman & Lightfoot & Ueshima & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Maryańska-Nadachowska & Chatfield-Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[961,1101,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radocantans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFC1106EF7462FE79" box="[961,1101,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">radocantans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Like the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFB1906EF750CFE79" box="[1225,1315,439,465]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sequoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, all Sierranus Group species have a single spine on the posterior margin of the forefemur, a pair of prosternal spines, and the entire male tegmen ivory or white. The male subgenital plate has lateral carinae that converge to the apex, which is devoid of styli, petal-like and often reflexed. The stridulatory file tooth density is the highest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFB3F057B7569FD95" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1263,1350,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFB3F057B7569FD95" box="[1263,1350,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Neduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups (59–77 teeth/mm), and this character alone separates it from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFC14051F7431FDC9" box="[964,1054,583,609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sequoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFAF1051F75BAFDC8" authorityName="Cole & Weissman & Lightfoot & Ueshima & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Maryańska-Nadachowska & Chatfield-Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[1313,1429,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAA7D4EFFFFFAF1051F75BAFDC8" box="[1313,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Sierranus Group is distributed in the central and northern Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D4EFFFFFC6405337425FD2D" box="[948,1034,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3B7D4EFFFFFB56053374CFFD2D" box="[1158,1248,619,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sequoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group occupies the southern portions of that mountain range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D4EFFFFFD7205D772DEFD01" box="[674,753,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,229,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[171,1417,200,1813]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Neduba species groups generated from records in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448816/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D4EFFFFFCD005D77330FD01" box="[768,799,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-65@46.[159,1427,309,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Group species mapping records reported in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within this Group are morphologically cryptic species defined by song and/or karyotype. Body part measurements and stridulatory files offer the only means to identify males that lack song data. Females may also be identified by body part measurements and sometimes the shape of the subgenital plate. Species are parapatric in the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85A7D4EFFFFFCC005A37349FCBD" box="[784,870,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D4EFFFFFCA505A373E8FCBD" box="[885,967,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,317,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-65@46.[159,1427,309,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Propsti, Castanea, Lucubrata, Sierranus, and Sequoia Group species mapping records reported in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448838/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thus geography will serve to narrow species possibilities. Molecular data show hybridization (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3D7D4EFFFFFCC904477372FC91" box="[793,861,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,188,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[174,1413,181,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of A. rDNA, and B. mtDNA trees. Nodes with <85% posterior probability are collapsed. Species Groups are color coded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448808/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) between species with adjacent ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |