213 lines
41 KiB
XML
213 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="A80E8B1B875EB16B595EB72F216EE8BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dd0aaf4-2f89-49fa-a8d2-f599a4fd211a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252104" ID-ZooBank="770E2D24-AC00-4F71-BB34-49A785C385C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384764957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da & Mermudes, José Ricardo M." docDate="2014" docId="039C87A84E24FFE59788007FFDEA40FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amydetes Illiger 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFA5FFD04E27FFE1971F025EFF93457B" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of the firefly genus Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), with description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698297359021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="638A33F1D4ABF4F5F399DE546EDE83A8">Systematic review of the firefly genus Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), with description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE02FFCE37CC3C7B7FEDE73038269DD">Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E347AAFC2C19F104D188BAB399B2DB5B">Mermudes, José Ricardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A44690E83796A4BC1C6CA093783FD572">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65354E24FFE29788007FFEBE4727" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE29788007FFE364740" blockId="3.[151,421,545,605]" box="[151,421,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="D0C281D24E24FFE29788007FFE364740" bold="true" box="[151,421,545,571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE29788007FFE364740" ID-CoL="62C66" authority="Illiger, 1807" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,421,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Amydetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE29788007FFE364740" bold="true" box="[151,421,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE29788007FFE994740" bold="true" box="[151,266,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amydetes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2960D007FFE364740" author="Illiger" box="[274,421,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Illiger, J. (1807) Vorschlag zur Aufnahme im Fabricischen Systeme fehlender Kaffergattungen. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6, 296 - 317." type="journal article" year="1807">Illiger, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE29788001AFEBE4727" blockId="3.[151,421,545,605]" box="[151,301,580,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">(Figs. 1–223)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65354E24FFE2978800D2FCC84638" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE2978800D2FC8647A4" blockId="3.[151,1435,652,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511904E24FFE2978800D2FC8647A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE2978800D2FE2147D9" ID-CoL="62C66" authority="Illiger, 1807: 342" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,434,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Amydetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE2978800D2FF6B47D9" box="[151,248,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amydetes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE297E100D2FE2147D9" author="Illiger" box="[254,434,652,674]" page="342" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1807">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE297E100D2FEED47D9" author="Illiger" box="[254,382,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Illiger, J. (1807) Vorschlag zur Aufnahme im Fabricischen Systeme fehlender Kaffergattungen. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6, 296 - 317." type="journal article" year="1807">Illiger, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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: 342
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE296A300D2FD0347D9" author="Westwood" box="[444,656,652,674]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE296A300D2FDFA47D9" author="Westwood" box="[444,617,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Westwood, J. (1830) Characters of the genus of coleopterous insects, Amydetes of Hoffmansegg belonging to the family Lampyridae and descriptions of two species. Zoological Journal, V, 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1830">Westwood, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Laporte, 1833: 127;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2947500D2FBC647D9" author="Motschulsky" box="[874,1109,652,674]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2947500D2FBBD47D9" author="Motschulsky" box="[874,1070,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1853) Diagnoses de Coleopteres nouveaux, trouves par M. M. Tararinoff et Guschkewitsch aux environs de Pekin. Etudes Entomologiques, 2, 49." type="journal article" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2937F00D2FAD747D9" author="Lacordaire" box="[1120,1348,652,674]" page="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2937F00D2FA8347D9" author="Lacordaire" box="[1120,1296,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1857) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes, Genera des coleopteres. Lampyrides. IV + atlas: Malacodermes, pp. 285 - 377 + atlas: Lampyrides." type="book chapter" year="1857">Lacordaire, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 335
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Olivier, 1899: 73; 1907: 48; 1911: 57;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2951600F5FD5E47BB" author="Kuntzen" box="[521,717,682,704]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2951600F5FD3747BB" author="Kuntzen" box="[521,676,682,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Kuntzen, H. (1912) Eine Bemerkungen um Auschluβ an den Lampyriden-Teil des Junk-Schenklingschen Coleopteroroum Catalogus. Entomological Rundschau, 29, 86 - 87." type="journal article" year="1912">Kuntzen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Costa
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2940200F4FC5F47BB" author="Lima" box="[797,972,682,704]" page="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2940200F4FC0447BB" author="Lima" box="[797,919,682,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Lima, A. C. (1953) Lampyridae. Insetos Do Brasil. 8. ° Tomo. Coleopteros. 2. ª Parte. Escola Nacional De Agronomia. Serie Didatica, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1953">Lima, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE294C600F5FBDE47BB" author="Jeng" box="[985,1101,682,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Jeng, M. L. (2008) Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). PhD Thesis, (University of Kansas), 333 pp." type="book" year="2008">Jeng, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2934600F4FA8C47BB" author="Viviani" box="[1113,1311,682,704]" page="129" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2934600F4FB7947BB" author="Viviani" box="[1113,1258,682,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Viviani, V. R. (2001) Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Southeastern Brazil: Habitats, Life History, and bioluminescence. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 94 (1), 129 - 145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2001) 094 [0129: fclfsb] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Viviani, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 129
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 2010: 107; 2011: 1879; 2012: 29; de Cock and Matthysen, 2005: 815.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE2978800B6FC024785" blockId="3.[151,1435,652,766]" box="[151,913,744,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511904E24FFE2978800B6FC024785" box="[151,913,744,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE2978800B6FDF34785" authority="Gemminger & Harold, 1869:1649" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityPageNumber="1649" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,608,744,766]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Amythetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE2978800B6FF6C4785" box="[151,255,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amythetes</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410AF4E24FFE2961A00B6FDF34785" author="Gemminger" box="[261,608,744,766]" page="1649" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2961A00B6FDB44785" author="Gemminger" box="[261,551,744,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. (1869) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus, VI, 1649." type="book chapter" year="1869">Gemminger & Harold, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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:1649
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Gorham, 1880: 97; 1881: 62.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE297880174FCC84638" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2023]" box="[151,859,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE297880174FEA74638" bold="true" box="[151,308,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE296240175FD264638" ID-CoL="D8TG" authority="Illiger, 1807" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" box="[315,693,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Amydetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigiatus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE296240175FDB14638" box="[315,546,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amydetes fastigiatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE295360174FD264638" author="Illiger" box="[553,693,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Illiger, J. (1807) Vorschlag zur Aufnahme im Fabricischen Systeme fehlender Kaffergattungen. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6, 296 - 317." type="journal article" year="1807">Illiger, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65354E24FFE297D80110FCD94144" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE297D80110FCD94144" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE297D80110FED2461C" bold="true" box="[199,321,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna (Fig. 41) at least 23-segmented. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE294850110FC64461C" box="[922,1015,846,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[296,1293,202,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1305,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 60. Prothorax, dorsal. Amydetes fastigiata. Note the difference between disc (regular, small and shallow) and expansions (irregular, large and deep) punctures. Scale. 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
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–78) expanded anterior, posterior and laterally, posterior margins bisinuate; with setigerous punctures of two sizes: small, shallow and regular ones in the disc (intertidal spaces between 0.5–
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<date id="FF8B107E4E24FFE2952901C8FDC146D4" box="[566,594,918,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">2x</date>
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the diameter of the puncture); and large, deep and irregular at pronotal expansions (intertidal spaces smaller than diameter of puncture). Mesosternum/mesanepisternum; and mesanepisternum/mesepimeron sutures distinct. Metacoxa (Fig. 102) with rows of bristles, setae almost twice as long as the lesser length of the metacoxa. Tibia irregularly setose, spurs absent. Abdominal sterna VI and VII with lanterns (
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE297E00678FE364144" box="[255,421,1062,1087]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 107 – 115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116 – 124" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1542,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1331,520,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1354,182,1541]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[221,1345,517,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[231,1355,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 107 – 115. Abdomen, ventral. Note the lanterns and posterior margin of abdominal sternite V and VIII. 107 Amydetes agnita. 108 A. apicalis. 109 A. discissa. 110 A. fastigiata. 111 A. fucata. 112 A. lucioloides. 113 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 114 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 115 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov.. Scale. 1 mm. AS VI = abdominal sternite VI. AS VII = abdominal sternite VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 116 – 124. Abdomen, ventral. Note the lanterns and posterior margin of abdominal sternite V and VIII. 116 Amydetes caetite sp. nov .. 117 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov .. 118 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov.. 119 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov.. 120 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov.. 121 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov .. 122 Amydetes marajoara sp. nov.. 123 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov. 124 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 107–124</figureCitation>
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). Pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE2952B0678FD454144" box="[564,726,1062,1087]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125 – 133" captionStart-1="FIGURES 134 – 142" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1332,458,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1322,209,1521]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[233,1354,437,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[247,1339,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 125 – 133. Pygidium, dorsal. 125 Amydetes agnita. 126 A. apicalis. 127 A. discissa. 128 A. fastigiata. 129 A. fucata. 130 A. lucioloides. 131 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 132 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 133 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov.. Scale. 500 µm. A. Anterior, P. Posterior" captionText-1="FIGURES 134 – 142. Pygidium, dorsal. 134 Amydetes caetite sp. nov.. 135 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov.. 136 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov. 6. 137 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov.. 138 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov.. 139 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov.. 140 Amydetes marajoara sp. nov.. 141 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov.. 11. 142 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 500 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252115/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 125–142</figureCitation>
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) trilobate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F65354E24FFE597D80614FDEA40FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE297D80614FAF041D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE297D80614FD9F4118" bold="true" box="[199,524,1098,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Redescription. Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. (Fig.1–18; 220) Integument from entirely brown to yellowish-brown. Prothorax with pale-brown to yellowish-brown or pale yellow expansions. Elytron from black with margin and suture pale yellow to entirely dark-brown or yellowish-brown, black apex; either with or without yellowish-brown vittae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE297D806E8FB5B4200" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE297D806E8FE9441B4" bold="true" box="[199,263,1206,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE2960106E8FEEA41B4" box="[286,377,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1300,1323]" captionTargetBox="[263,1330,190,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[248,1339,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Amydetes fastigiata. 19 – 20 Head (19 dorsal, 20 ventral). 21 – 22 Mouthparts (21 dorsal, 22 ventral). Scale. 200 µm. LP III = labial palpomere III, MP III = maxillary palpomere III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
–59, 221) Transverse, almost three times wider than long. Fronto-clypeus discrete or strongly depressed, sometimes with carinae discreet and convergent posteriorly; antennal sockets oblong, obliquely inserted on frons, sometimes projected, width between antennal sockets from 1/3 to almost as wide as frontoclypeal width. Vertex deeply depressed. Cephalic integument with setigerous punctures greater than ommatidial facet, except for glabrous areas on antennal calli. Cephalic bristles longer than pronotal ones. Occiput with two parasagittal indentations dorsally. Antenna densely bristled, flagellum more deeply bristled than scape and pedicel; with at least 23 antennomeres, of decreasing length toward apex; scape constricted basally, pedicel length equal or smaller than antennomere III length; flagellar antennomeres flabellate; antennomere III with flabellum inserted medially or distally; flabellae inserted gradually more distally toward apex, increasing in length up to half of flagellum length, then decreasing in length toward apex. Eyes globose, 1/6–1/4 head width in dorsal view; dorsal and lateral margins slightly sinuous, ventral margin curved, posterior margin obliquely truncated; anterior eye margin covered in lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE29633041DFE384320" box="[300,427,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE29651041DFE384320" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[334,427,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ledocas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ledocas</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE29525041DFD6D4320" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[570,766,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Dodacles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE29525041DFD374320" box="[570,676,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Dodacles</emphasis>
|
||
Olivier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE29415041CFC0B4320" box="[778,920,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amydetinae">Amydetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eyes dorsally separeted
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E24FFE293A8041DFB404320" box="[1207,1235,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3x</date>
|
||
dorsal eye width, ventrally 1–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E24FFE296000439FEBD4304" box="[287,302,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">2</date>
|
||
x ventral eye width. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE295320439FD4E4305" box="[557,733,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE2954C0438FD4E4305" box="[595,733,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Magnoculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Magnoculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3D4E24FFE2943C0439FB784304" authority="Silveira and Mermudes, 2013" authorityName="Silveira and Mermudes" authorityYear="2013" box="[803,1259,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Memoan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE2943C0439FC164305" box="[803,901,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Memoan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B4F4E24FFE2948F0438FB784304" author="Silveira" box="[912,1259,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Silveira, L. F. L. & Mermudes, J. R. M. (2013) Memoan ciceroi gen. et sp. nov., a remarkable new firefly genus and species from the Atlantic Rainforest (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 3640 (1), 79 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Silveira and Mermudes, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Gula distinct, gular sutures concentric, apart from each other 1/2 or equal to palpomere IV width; with two discrete gular pits. Clypeolabral suture distinct. Labrum connate or connected by a membrane to fronto-clypeus; transverse, straight, emarginated or strongly bilobate, lobes rounded or acute, with bristles 3–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E24FFE2933C048DFBA24390" box="[1059,1073,1747,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">4</date>
|
||
x longer than labrum; with a membranous, triangular and planar projection anteriorly; Mandibles falcate, bristled up to basal 1/5. Maxillary palp four-segmented; palpomere IV> II> I> III or IV = III> II> I; palpomere I projected on internal margin; III of variable length relations to IV; IV membranous on internal margin on distal half. Lacinia bristled on internal margin. Labial palp three-segmented, palpomere I as long as II, III longer than I and II together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E24FFE597D805D8FEFB463F" blockId="3.[151,1437,810,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1412]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E24FFE297D805D8FEB542E4" bold="true" box="[199,294,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE2962005D8FE4D42E4" box="[319,478,1926,1951]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 60" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 – 96" captionStart-2="FIGURES 97 – 100" captionStart-3="FIGURES 101" captionStart-4="FIGURES 104 – 106" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1293,202,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1431,236,1731]" captionTargetBox-2="[283,1299,198,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[263,1327,199,1656]" captionTargetBox-4="[264,1318,671,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[259,1305,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,227,1733]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[276,1310,193,1778]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[252,1335,193,1662]" captionTargetId-4="figure@22.[260,1328,663,1638]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 60. Prothorax, dorsal. Amydetes fastigiata. Note the difference between disc (regular, small and shallow) and expansions (irregular, large and deep) punctures. Scale. 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 – 96. Hypomeron, lateral view. 79 Amydetes agnita. 80 A. apicalis. 81 A. discissa. 82 A. fastigiata. 83 A. fucata. 84 A. lucioloides. 85 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 86 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 87 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov.. 88 Amydetes caetite sp. nov .. 89 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov.. 90 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov.. 91 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov.. 92 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov.. 93 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov.. 94 Amydetes marajoara sp. nov.. 95 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov .. 96 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 500 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 97 – 100. Thorax, ventral. 97 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov., 98 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov. Arrows show posterior margin of mesosternum FIGURES 99 – 100 Humerus. 99 Amydetes apicalis. 100 - Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov. Scales. FIGURES 97 – 98 200 µm. 99 – 100. 500 µm. MC = marginal costa." captionText-3="FIGURES 101. Wing (dots show less visible veins). Amydetes fastigiata. 102 Metacoxa. Amydetes fucata, note the long bristles. Scale. 101. 2 mm. 102. 200 µm. FIGURE 103 Pteronotum (A) and diagram (B). Amydetes fastigiata. 103 Prothorax, posterior. ACR = allocrista. ATI = abdominal tergite I. ATIS = abdominal tergite I spiracle. MTS = metascutellum. PNP = postnotal plate. PSC = prescutum. SC = scutum. SPR = scutoprescutal ridge. SR = Scutelar ridge. SSR = scutoscutellar ridge. Scale. 500 µm." captionText-4="FIGURES 104 – 106. Endoskeleton. Amydetes fastigiata. 104 Prothorax, caudal. 105 Mesothorax, caudal. 106 Metendosternum, dorsal. Scale. 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252109/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252110/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252111/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/252112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 60–106</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E24FFE296ED05D9FDC542E4" box="[498,598,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 220 – 223" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,294,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,287,1487]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 220 – 223. Amydetes bolivari sp. nov .. FIGURE 220 Habitus, dorsal. FIGURE 221 Frons shape. FIGURE 222 Pronotal shape. FIGURE 223 Hypomeron, lateral. Scale. 220. 2 mm. 221. 250 µm. 222. 1 mm. 223. 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">222–223</figureCitation>
|
||
) Pronotum expanded all over, anterior margins rounded, sinuous or projected, lateral margins divergent posteriad; with posterior angle obtuse or variably acute, bent or not; disc with a sagittal line in a median depression; with variable relations of length and width, always wider than long, from almost as long as wide to 1.5x wider than long. Pronotum with two distinct forms setigerous punctures: small, shallow and regular at the disc, apart from each other 0.5–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E23FFE5945902E2FCF245AE" box="[838,865,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2x</date>
|
||
the diameter of a puncture; and large, deep, and irregular at the pronotal expansions, interstices smaller than puncture diameter. Hypomeron 1.5–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E23FFE593EB0281FA9C4583" box="[1268,1295,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2x</date>
|
||
longer than wide. Scutellum longer than wide, with deep and irregular setigerous punctures; subparalell or with lateral margins convergent posteriad. Elytron slightly dehiscent or with lateral margins subparalell, lateral margin slightly constricted medially; with punctures fine and irregular, but deep at elytral margin and suture, with five costa variably conspicuous; marginal costa sometimes projected on anterior margin. Alinotum1 as long as wide, metascutellum with a wisp of sparse bristles medially, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margins straight, spiraculum of abdominal tergite I emarginate, horizontally in apposition to metapostnotum (Fig. 103).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322762E4E23FFE5923B03E4FACF44A8" box="[1316,1372,442,467]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing membranous, radial cell poorly developed, evanescent posteriorly, MP3 with proximal part evanescent, CuP fused to AA3+1. Prosternum bristled anteriad, projected posteriad. Proendoesternum1 with two processes, bent posteriad. Suture between mesosternum and mesanepisternum, and between mesanepisternum and mesepimerum distinct. Mesosternum membranous anteriad; posterior margin rounded or acute. Mesendosternum with two parasagittal allate projections. Metasternum depressed by the mesocoxae, with an elevated carina medially. Metepisternum with anterior 1/5 less sclerotized, with minute and dense bristles. Metendosternum spatulate, with two lateral laminae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322762E4E23FFE5961F009EFEB447AC" box="[256,295,704,727]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pro</collectingCountry>
|
||
and mesocoxa narrowing toward apex. Metacoxa with dense, long bristles, twice as long as lesser metacoxal length. Tibia discreetly narrowed at base, spurs or rows of setae absent. Tarsus five-segmented; IV short, densely bristled and bilobed, half as long as V. Tarsomeres IV <III <II <V<I. Claw symmetric, with basal and rudimentary tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E23FFE597D80111FD47401B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E23FFE597D80111FED04613" bold="true" box="[199,323,847,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3B4E23FFE596460111FD97461C" box="[345,516,847,872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 107 – 115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 116 – 124" captionStart-10="FIGURES 208 – 219" captionStart-2="FIGURES 125 – 133" captionStart-3="FIGURES 134 – 142" captionStart-4="FIGURES 143 – 146. 143 – 145" captionStart-5="FIGURE 147 – 159" captionStart-6="FIGURES 160 – 171" captionStart-7="FIGURES 172 – 183" captionStart-8="FIGURES 184 – 195" captionStart-9="FIGURES 195 – 206" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1542,1565]" captionStartId-10="39.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,264,1548,1571]" captionStartId-4="27.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionStartId-5="28.[151,250,1276,1298]" captionStartId-6="29.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionStartId-7="30.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionStartId-8="33.[151,264,1460,1483]" captionStartId-9="36.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1331,520,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1354,182,1541]" captionTargetBox-10="[287,1297,545,1742]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1332,458,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[257,1322,209,1521]" captionTargetBox-4="[339,1248,218,1896]" captionTargetBox-5="[296,1293,185,1249]" captionTargetBox-6="[265,1329,202,1489]" captionTargetBox-7="[262,1328,461,1614]" captionTargetBox-8="[260,1331,198,1432]" captionTargetBox-9="[289,1294,541,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[221,1345,517,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[231,1355,181,1545]" captionTargetId-10="figure@39.[280,1307,519,1757]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[233,1354,437,1885]" captionTargetId-3="figure@26.[247,1339,193,1527]" captionTargetId-4="figure@27.[326,1258,195,1907]" captionTargetId-5="figure@28.[282,1305,177,1254]" captionTargetId-6="figure@29.[250,1337,195,1505]" captionTargetId-7="figure@30.[245,1341,445,1621]" captionTargetId-8="figure@33.[248,1339,193,1440]" captionTargetId-9="figure@36.[279,1308,517,1643]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-10="39" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionTargetPageId-5="28" captionTargetPageId-6="29" captionTargetPageId-7="30" captionTargetPageId-8="33" captionTargetPageId-9="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 107 – 115. Abdomen, ventral. Note the lanterns and posterior margin of abdominal sternite V and VIII. 107 Amydetes agnita. 108 A. apicalis. 109 A. discissa. 110 A. fastigiata. 111 A. fucata. 112 A. lucioloides. 113 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 114 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 115 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov.. Scale. 1 mm. AS VI = abdominal sternite VI. AS VII = abdominal sternite VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 116 – 124. Abdomen, ventral. Note the lanterns and posterior margin of abdominal sternite V and VIII. 116 Amydetes caetite sp. nov .. 117 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov .. 118 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov.. 119 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov.. 120 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov.. 121 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov .. 122 Amydetes marajoara sp. nov.. 123 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov. 124 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 1 mm." captionText-10="FIGURES 208 – 219. Teminalia. FIGURES 208, 212 and 216 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite (ventral). FIGURES 209 – 211, 213 – 215, 217 – 219 Aedeagus, dorsal (209, 213, 217), ventral (210, 214, 218), lateral (211, 215, 219). FIGURES 208 – 211 Amydetes marajoara sp. no v .. 212 – 215 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov .. 216 – 219 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 125 – 133. Pygidium, dorsal. 125 Amydetes agnita. 126 A. apicalis. 127 A. discissa. 128 A. fastigiata. 129 A. fucata. 130 A. lucioloides. 131 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 132 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 133 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov.. Scale. 500 µm. A. Anterior, P. Posterior" captionText-3="FIGURES 134 – 142. Pygidium, dorsal. 134 Amydetes caetite sp. nov.. 135 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov.. 136 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov. 6. 137 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov.. 138 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov.. 139 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov.. 140 Amydetes marajoara sp. nov.. 141 Amydetes vagalume sp. nov.. 11. 142 Amydetes luzecu sp. nov. Scale. 500 µm." captionText-4="FIGURES 143 – 146. 143 – 145. Abdominal sternite VIII, ventral. FIGURE 143 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov.. 144 Amydetes apicalis. 145 – 146. Terminalia (145 dorsal, 146 ventral). Amydetes fastigiata. Scale. 200 µm. P = Palo, EA IX = Abdominal sternite IX, S = Syntergite, FB = Phallobasis. PM = Median projection." captionText-5="FIGURE 147 – 159. Terminália. FIGURES 147, 151 and 155 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite IX (ventral). FIGURES 147 – 150, 151 – 154, 155 – 159 Aedeagus (dorsal. 148, 152, 156. ventral. 149, 153 and 157. lateral. 150, 154, 158) and ventral view of phallum (159). FIGURES 147 – 150 A. agnita. 151 – 154 A. apicalis. 155 – 159 A. discissa. Scale. 200 µm. S = syntergite, TA IX = abdominal tergite IX. AT IX = abdominal tergite X. AS IX = abdominal sternite X." captionText-6="FIGURES 160 – 171. Terminalia. FIGURES 160, 164 and 168 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite (ventral). FIGURES 161 – 163, 165 – 167, 169 – 171 Aedeagus (dorsal 161, 165, 169. ventral. 162, 166 e 170. lateral. 163, 167, 171). FIGURES 160 – 163 Amydetes fastigiata. 164 – 167 A. fucata. 168 – 171 A. lucioloides. Scale. 200 µm." captionText-7="FIGURES 172 – 183. Terminalia. FIGURES 172, 176 and 180 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite (ventral). FIGURES 173 – 175, 176 – 178, 180 – 182 Aedeagus (dorsal. 172, 176, 180. ventral. 173, 177. 181. lateral. 174, 178, 182). FIGURES 172 – 175 Amydetes solaris sp. nov.. 176 – 179 Amydetes goiana sp. nov.. 180 – 183 Amydetes manezinha sp. nov. Scale. 200 µm. VP = ventral plate." captionText-8="FIGURES 184 – 195. Terminalia. FIGURES 184, 188 and 192 syntergite (dorsal) abdominal sternite IX (ventral). FIGURES 185 – 187, 189 – 191, 193 – 195 Aedeagus, dorsal (185, 189, 193), ventral (186, 190 e 194), lateral (187, 191, 195). FIGURES 184 – 187 Amydetes caetite sp. nov.. 188 – 191 Amydetes lucernula sp. nov.. 192 – 195 Amydetes plaumanni sp. nov.. Scale. 200 µm." captionText-9="FIGURES 195 – 206. Teminalia. FIGURES 196, 200 and 204 syntergite (dorsal) and abdominal sternite (ventral). FIGURES 197 – 199, 201 – 203, 205 – 207 Aedeagus, dorsal (197, 201, 205), ventral (198, 202, 206), lateral (199, 203, 207). FIGURES 196 – 199 Amydetes bellorum sp. nov .. 200 – 203 Amydetes itatiaia sp. nov .. 204 – 207 Amydetes vivianii sp. nov. Scale. 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252114/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/252124/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252115/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252116/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/252117/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/252118/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/252119/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/252120/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/252121/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/252123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 107–219</figureCitation>
|
||
) Eight visible abdominal sterna (II–IX). Spiracles dorsal, laying anteriad in abdominal sterna II–VI, and laterad in VII–VIII. Abdominal sternum V with posterior margin straight or emarginate. Abdominal terga VI–VII with projected lobes, small and acute. Lanterns present in abdominal sterna VI–VII, occupying from 1/2 of the length and width up to the whole sternum area. Abdominal sterna VII and VIII with anterior margins sinuous and discreetly retractile. Pygidium trilobate, median lobe beveled or rounded; lateral lobe rudimentary or projected, acute or rounded; indentation between median and lateral lobe variably pronounced.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E23FFE597880679FEB0413B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1063,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Syntergite with anterior margin rounded, acute, symmetric or asymmetric, posterior margin rounded, discreet or conspicuously asymmetric; lateral margins subparalell or convergent posteriad; suture between abdominal tergites IX and X conspicuous or indistinct; bristled at the lateral margins. Abdominal sternum IX 2–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E23FFE5929F0631FA1D41FC" box="[1408,1422,1135,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">4</date>
|
||
x longer than wide; from 1/3 to
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E23FFE596F106CDFD9941D0" box="[494,522,1171,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2x</date>
|
||
longer than syntergite; bristled by the apical and exposed region; subtruncate or rounded posteriad, with lateral margins symmetric (abruptly or gradually divergent posteriad, or subparalell) or asymmetric.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAAC4E23FFE5962F0685FE3F418F" bold="true" box="[304,428,1243,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
Trilobate; phallobase symmetric or asymmetric. Parameres symmetric, rounded or truncated at apex and variably narrowed at base. Phallus 1.3–
|
||
<date id="FF8B107E4E23FFE5947E06A1FCEF406C" box="[865,892,1279,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2x</date>
|
||
longer than paramere, bristled distally; ventral plate indistinct or expanded apically (spoon-shaped), sinuous or straight, sometimes apically sclerotized; apical part sometimes with a pair of discreet indentations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36BE4E23FFE597D80732FDEA40FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1412]" box="[199,633,1387,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Immature stages and female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |