171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A4A29D4224E0E7BA52DD7EF6E05C7C7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="57625" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-985900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35ae8c36-c48c-4596-8662-66aa6530ab86" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120636" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1638114548868" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Haenni, Jean-Paul" docDate="2020" docId="039C8780AA7FC376FF1EB4A2FE14A70C" docLanguage="fr" docName="EntomoHelv.13.167-170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.2:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhexoza richardsi Freeman 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFA5FFF8AA7EC374FF8EB54EFFBBA254" masterDocTitle="Note brève Rhexoza richardsi Freeman, 1985, espèce nouvelle pour la faune de Suisse (Diptera, Scatopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699431294291" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="638500F90B7AE92317C16EC763B2BB89">Note brève Rhexoza richardsi Freeman, 1985, espèce nouvelle pour la faune de Suisse (Diptera, Scatopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82789B9BC05D6720410D5D92589B19AE">Haenni, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30E71376D4F9C3B58506FD576A9D7CD0">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Terreaux 14, CH- 2000 Neuchâtel; Rudoux, F- 46250 Montcléra;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB3E78B61074703BADE14529D76290BD" type="email">jean-paul.haenni@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="01BB93F8FBD3DCF8F9BF7F5CF4FB8654">Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F30C63D0CA7090184F00ECB8FBFC2D4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="639EFC0FD274C1D87FEBD5A61A35266B" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-985900</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C8780AA7FC376FF1EB4A2FE14A70C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8780AA7FC376FF1EB4A2FE14A70C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C8780AA7FC376FF1EB4A2FE14A70C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C32F651DAA7FC375FF1EB4A2FD9CA052" box="[144,551,492,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FF1EB4A2FD9CA052" blockId="1.[144,620,152,1301]" box="[144,551,492,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D0C281FAAA7FC375FF1EB4A2FD9CA052" box="[144,551,492,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FF1EB4A2FD9CA052" ID-CoL="4S6S9" authority="Freeman, 1985 Materiel" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1985" box="[144,551,492,519]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FF1EB4A2FD9CA052" bold="true" box="[144,551,492,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FF1EB4A2FED0A053" bold="true" box="[144,363,492,519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Rhexoza richardsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FEFFB4A2FD9CA052" author="Freeman P. & Freeman P. & Lane R. P." box="[369,551,492,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="20 - 74" refId="ref1050" refString="Freeman P. 1985. Family Scatopsidae. In: Freeman P. & Lane R. P. (Eds), Bibionid and Scatopsid Flies. Diptera: Bibionidae and Scatopsidae, pp. 20 - 74. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 9, Part 7. Royal Entomological Society of London, London." type="journal article" year="1985">Freeman, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F651DAA7FC375FF1EB740FDE6A0A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FF1EB740FDE6A0A1" blockId="1.[144,620,152,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CCBAA7FC375FF1EB740FDE6A0A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145873301" collectingDate="2004-07" collectorName="P. Duelli" elevation="818" location="Ruswilerberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ruswil">
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Matériel étudié:
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<specimenCount id="9D33FD1FAA7FC375FEDDB740FE3AA07D" box="[339,385,526,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F874AA7FC375FE1FB740FE58A07C" box="[401,483,526,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Ruswil</collectingRegion>
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(LU) 2004
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<collectorName id="26C05340AA7FC375FF1EB77FFF4CA01E" box="[144,247,560,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">P. Duelli</collectorName>
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. La localisation précise du piège (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FF19B71CFE2EA038" author="Obrist M. K. & Duelli P." box="[151,405,594,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="2201 - 2220" refId="ref1233" refString="Obrist M. K. & Duelli P. 2010. Rapid biodiversity assessment of arthropods for monitoring average local species richness and related ecosystem services. Biodiversity Conservation 19: 2201 - 2220." type="journal article" year="2010">Obrist & Duelli 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), qui a fonctionné de
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<date id="FF8B1056AA7FC375FF38B73AFE62A0DA" box="[182,473,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2004-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFCFE9BEAA7FC375FF38B73AFE62A0DA" box="[182,473,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">mi-juin à fin juillet 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, est le point 653.326/216.466, situé sur le
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<location id="8EEA604DAA7FC375FE5FB7D8FDD3A0E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C8780AA7FC376FF1EB4A2FE14A70C:8EEA604DAA7FC375FE5FB7D8FDD3A0E4" box="[465,616,662,688]" name="Ruswilerberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Ruswil">Ruswilerberg</location>
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, à
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<quantity id="4CCD9B73AA7FC375FF2DB7F7FF53A087" box="[163,232,697,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="818.0">
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<elevation id="0018D1A5AA7FC375FF2DB7F7FF53A087" box="[163,232,697,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="818.0">818 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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d’altitude, au
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<locationDeviation id="9A382FB4AA7FC375FE05B7F7FE73A087" box="[395,456,697,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">NNE</locationDeviation>
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du village, en zone agricole (
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<quantity id="4CCD9B73AA7FC375FEB7B795FE39A0A0" box="[313,386,730,757]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="12.0">
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<locationDeviation id="9A382FB4AA7FC375FEB7B795FE39A0A0" box="[313,386,730,757]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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ONO de
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F874AA7FC375FE61B795FDEAA0A1" box="[495,593,731,757]" country="Switzerland" name="Luzern" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FD15B789FD0BA0BE" box="[667,688,711,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">a</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32F651DAA7FC376FF42B7B3FE14A70C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FF42B7B3FED3A6FA" blockId="1.[144,620,152,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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Cette femelle est identique en tous points, en particulier par la morphologie des segments prégénitaux et de l’appareil génital, à la seule autre femelle connue de l’espèce, capturée en
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<collectingCountry id="F3227606AA7FC375FE02B6CBFE49A1CB" box="[396,498,901,927]" name="Norway" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Norvège</collectingCountry>
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. La forme du 8
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<superScript id="7C409BDEAA7FC375FF4FB6E8FF73A1E0" attach="left" box="[193,200,934,948]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">e</superScript>
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tergite, presque aussi long que large et à peine échancré au bord postérieur (
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<figureCitation id="130E2A13AA7FC375FF16B6A4FF53A651" box="[152,232,1002,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[651,686,1148,1170]" captionTargetBox="[666,1122,163,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-204@1.[648,1129,148,1133]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Extrémité de l’abdomen de Rhexoza richardsi, femelle. a: vue ventrale; b: vue dorsale (st8: 8e sternite, t8: 8e tergite; d’après Haenni & Greve 1995, modifié)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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), permet de différencier facilement
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FF41B143FEE2A672" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1985" box="[207,345,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FF41B143FEE2A672" box="[207,345,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">R. richardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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des trois autres espèces européennes de
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FEDBB160FE0CA61C" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[341,439,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FEDBB160FE0CA61C" box="[341,439,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Rhexoza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chez qui le 8
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<superScript id="7C409BDEAA7FC375FDEAB160FDD0A668" attach="left" box="[612,619,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">e</superScript>
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tergite est raccourci, bien plus large que long, et profondément échancré à la marge postérieure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FC95B6CBFC82A1F7" box="[795,825,901,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">t8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FD14B170FD0AA635" box="[666,689,1086,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">b</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4A661EAA7FC375FD05B132FCE0A6B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" startId="1.[651,686,1148,1170]" targetBox="[666,1122,163,1121]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC375FD05B132FCE0A6B4" blockId="1.[651,1120,1148,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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Fig. 1. Extrémité de l’abdomen de
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FC6AB132FD58A6FF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FC6AB132FB82A6C5" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[996,1081,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhexoza</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FD05B1D8FD58A6FF" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1985" box="[651,739,1174,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">richardsi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, femelle.
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FCCFB1D9FCF6A6F8" bold="true" box="[833,845,1175,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">a</emphasis>
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: vue ventrale;
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FC54B1D9FC5DA6F8" bold="true" box="[986,998,1175,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">b</emphasis>
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: vue dorsale (
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FD1CB1FEFD15A691" bold="true" box="[658,686,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">st8</emphasis>
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: 8
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<superScript id="7C409BDEAA7FC375FD49B1FEFD76A6E8" attach="left" box="[711,717,1200,1212]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">e</superScript>
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sternite,
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FCA8B1FEFC82A691" bold="true" box="[806,825,1200,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">t8</emphasis>
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||
: 8
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<superScript id="7C409BDEAA7FC375FCDCB1FEFCE3A6E8" attach="left" box="[850,856,1200,1212]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">e</superScript>
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tergite; d’après
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FC7EB1FEFBF5A692" author="Haenni J. - P. & Greve L." box="[1008,1102,1200,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref1192" refString="Haenni J. - P. & Greve L. 1995. Faunistic note about Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera), with description of a new species. Fauna norvegica, Ser. B. 42: 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">Haenni &</bibRefCitation>
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Greve 1995, modifié).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A3696AA7FC376FF42B1F8FE14A70C" blockId="1.[144,620,152,1301]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1133,1308,1368]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FF42B1F8FE16A684" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1985" box="[204,429,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FF42B1F8FE16A684" box="[204,429,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Rhexoza richardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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est une espèce très peu connue parmi les Scatopsidés européens. Décrite sur la base d’un seul mâle du Sud-Est de l’Angleterre (Buckinghamshire) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FCE2B053FB9AA763" author="Freeman P. & Freeman P. & Lane R. P." box="[876,1057,1308,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="20 - 74" refId="ref1050" refString="Freeman P. 1985. Family Scatopsidae. In: Freeman P. & Lane R. P. (Eds), Bibionid and Scatopsid Flies. Diptera: Bibionidae and Scatopsidae, pp. 20 - 74. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 9, Part 7. Royal Entomological Society of London, London." type="journal article" year="1985">Freeman 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), elle n’est toujours connue que de quelques rares spécimens (sept en tout) et sa distribution reste très lacunaire. Elle a été signalée de deux localités du Sud de la
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<collectingCountry id="F3227606AA7FC375FF1EB0CDFF4CA7C9" box="[144,247,1411,1437]" name="Norway" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Norvège</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F874AA7FC375FE86B0CDFEC4A7C9" box="[264,383,1411,1437]" country="Norway" name="Akershus" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Akershus</collectingRegion>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FE03B0CDFD24A7C9" author="Haenni J. - P. & Greve L." box="[397,671,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref1192" refString="Haenni J. - P. & Greve L. 1995. Faunistic note about Norwegian Scatopsidae (Diptera), with description of a new species. Fauna norvegica, Ser. B. 42: 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">Haenni & Greve 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), d’une localité de
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<collectingCountry id="F3227606AA7FC375FC04B0CDFC56A7C9" box="[906,1005,1411,1437]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hongrie</collectingCountry>
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(Parc national de Bükk;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FEEAB0EBFE5DA7EB" author="Papp L." box="[356,486,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="209 - 215" refId="ref1268" refString="Papp L. 2001. Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Mycetobiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Scatopsidae and Stratiomyidae (Diptera): new genera and species in the Hungarian fauna. Folia entomologica Hungarica 62: 209 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Papp 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) et d’une localité d’Allemagne (Thuringe;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7FC375FB80B0EBFF70A7B5" author="Haenni J. - P." pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref1156" refString="Haenni J. - P. 2011. Checkliste der Dungmucken (Diptera: Scatopsidae) Thuringens. Stand 31.11. 2011. Check-Listen Thuringer Insekten und Spinnentiere. Teil 19: 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="2011">Haenni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Au vu de la dispersion géographique de ces localités (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A13AA7FC375FCE3B089FC0DA7B5" box="[877,950,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,151,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-155@2.[148,1138,151,1194]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution connue de Rhexoza richardsi en Europe (fond de carte Natural Earth)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120642/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), il paraît probable que l’espèce a une large répartition en Europe tempérée, mais qu’elle y est rare, à moins que le faible nombre de ses captures ne reflète plutôt une biologie ou une écologie particulière. On sait peu de choses de la biologie des
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FC5FB363FB8EA413" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[977,1077,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FC5FB363FB8EA413" box="[977,1077,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Rhexoza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, les stades immatures d’une seule espèce ayant été décrits. Il s’agit de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7FC375FC1AB31EFB98A43D" baseAuthorityName="Verrall" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[916,1059,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7FC375FC1AB31EFB98A43D" box="[916,1059,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">R. subnitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dont les larves ont été trouvées dans les fibres du liber humide d’un peuplier abattu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B67AA7CC376FF11B052FEF7A763" author="Tonnoir A. L." box="[159,332,1308,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="353 - 356" refId="ref1308" refString="Tonnoir A. L. 1927. Larve et nymphe de Scatopse subnitens Verr. (Dipt.). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 66: 353 - 356." type="journal article" year="1927">Tonnoir 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Les autres espèces de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D15AA7CC376FD0DB052FD51A762" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[643,746,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EA84AA7CC376FD0DB052FD51A762" box="[643,746,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Rhexoza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pourraient occuper des niches écologiques similaires.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |