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<document id="9D69A260B7E257D85C0F312933D3445B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49559d7f-3675-4921-9d62-692c4ff89e88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240898" ID-ZooBank="BBA4F5B8-F240-41F9-9DC5-E64A66E4FA0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460970807921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2015" docId="039C2B7EBD1BFFB2FF73FD84FC494659" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p355.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boreantrops pollex Kits &amp; Marshall, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFA55306BD33FF9BFFE4FFC9FF84426D" masterDocTitle="A revision of Boreantrops Kits &amp; Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698558812934" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="73B77FC8395A34E125274187BA306D37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB98F1906950E41779458EE225C19FA2">
<mods:title id="E1A5A16D6CF4FA88B2E4FE30C29F102D">A revision of Boreantrops Kits &amp; Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53D754F5D74A87D3A58CAE228F7860A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B8D34DAA8E2B69022826F167300BA54">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDC8F50F10EE0A9A911BD16CC67D083B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="764096447D78B167FFF366B1A4C29692">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D476355C5A7ECEEB3A120683E2DF516" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB9ABF8CDE557DC07EA08D6E2B955A0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA8E54DA966E154E1D8D15445B27EBF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4245336F4DCD458669ED36B9BBA34856">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="02D17E48769E174675133DB63B8D561E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1652B248295C9D8173D980A1511B4F1E">
<mods:title id="867C5BA45F74372E476E8216AC0BE99A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="68DDA34D2893BFE57A68595FEA0FDAC5">
<mods:date id="AE8D96E0A9A94E7C41E3BF955B9ADEA0">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="29C5E9BA82834EA90E41B9B105E5DC6B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E296F2380E264857AF4F697C38BE75B">3915</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="284E2F7D7AE55B7857B2834E12E9A87C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="26B5786A2FF148309DE61171EB18E29C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1F2A558837920FEDA67EDCDD41E3403">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B4AF0B702926EDFFB3575008DAE4CFEE">355</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E7692CA968E7B696B17B13B601A85091">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5ADE34A5923088A0104AEB85062E4B02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97CCDF7D767FEDCD23A687CBE4BDD4FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">49559d7f-3675-4921-9d62-692c4ff89e88</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF5C7019EB559F7D81DEC9AE2C373AD4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="234DF18AC975E43EF540C9916C8F1ED4" type="Zenodo-Dep">240898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5436F7F400284E4F12BBD0C43D09D72" type="ZooBank">BBA4F5B8-F240-41F9-9DC5-E64A66E4FA0D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039C2B7EBD1BFFB2FF73FD84FC494659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2B7EBD1BFFB2FF73FD84FC494659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C2B7EBD1BFFB2FF73FD84FC494659" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1BFFB3FF73FD84FE1440E4" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF73FD84FE66400A" blockId="40.[151,482,589,649]" box="[151,482,589,615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<heading id="D0C22D04BD1BFFB3FF73FD84FE66400A" bold="true" box="[151,482,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1BFFB3FF73FD84FE66400A" bold="true" box="[151,482,589,615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1BFFB3FF73FD84FEF9400A" ID-CoL="9HW3Q" box="[151,381,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1BFFB3FF73FD84FEF9400A" bold="true" box="[151,381,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Boreantrops pollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD1BFFB3FE60FD84FE66400A" box="[388,482,589,615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF73FDB9FE1440E4" blockId="40.[151,482,589,649]" box="[151,400,624,649]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
(
<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD1BFFB3FF7BFDB9FED440E5" box="[159,336,624,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 92" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,198,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 92. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. machinator: 86) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 87) sternite 5, 88) right surstylus, interior view; B. pollex: 89) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 90) sternite 5, 91) right surstylus, interior view; B. punctipennis: 92) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view. sls: spike – like sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Figs. 89, 90, 91</figureCitation>
, 126)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1BFFB3FF73FD71FC094152" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF73FD71FC094152" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1BFFB3FF73FD71FE9540BC" bold="true" box="[151,273,696,721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Separable from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1BFFB3FD2BFD70FCDE40BD" box="[719,858,697,720]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1BFFB3FD2BFD70FCDE40BD" box="[719,858,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the following characters: Occiput black, prementum yellow. Anterior margin of anepisternum shiny below spiracle. Mid tibia without row of anterodorsal bristles.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1BFFB3FF13FCC9FEAB4174" box="[247,303,768,793]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with one ventroapical bristle. Wing with white spot on vein R4+5 basal to r-m crossvein and at vein tips. Male postgonite without a projection on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1BFFB3FF23FC82FC7B4584" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FC82FAF14199" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1BFFB3FF23FC82FED04109" bold="true" box="[199,340,843,868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Description.</emphasis>
Occiput black, frontal triangle and orbital plates reddish brown to dark brown, interfrontal plates orange to reddish brown, face, gena, and antenna orange. Maxillary palp and prementum yellow. Occiput and gena covered with microtomentum, frons mostly shiny with microtomentum on orbital plate in a line medial to inner vertical and around bases of orbital bristles, face with microtomentum below lunule and in dense crescent below antenna. Ocellar bristles just anterior to median ocellus. Subvibrissal and anterior genal bristle about 0.5X length of vibrissa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FC37FE1546E9" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Thorax black, mostly covered with microtomentum. Proepisternum shiny, anepisternum mostly shiny with microtomentum covering dorsal quarter and posterior third, katepisternum with a shiny spot behind fore coxa, meron and metapleuron shiny with band of microtomentum between posterior spiracle and hind coxa. Halter white, brownish below knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FB59FD1C4682" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
Legs black, trochanters and joints dark reddish brown, fore tarsus brown, mid and hind tarsi with 2 basal tarsomeres yellow, 3 distal tarsomeres brown. Mid tibia with 1 anteroventral, 6 subapical bristles.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1BFFB3FB3AFB7AFA9246A1" box="[1246,1302,1203,1228]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1 long thin anteroventral, 1 ventroapical bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FB32FE20470C" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Wing brown, veins dark brown. White spots on crossvein r-m, bm-cu, and dm-cu, veins R2+3 and M with spots at apex, vein R4+5 with 1 spot basal to crossvein r-m, 2 distal to crossvein r-m, and 1 at apex. Vein R2+3 slightly recurved (as in Fig. 20).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FAA5FA9C47C4" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Abdomen with tergites and sternites weakly sclerotized. Syntergite 1+2 with posterolateral corners and a thin band between them strongly sclerotized, tergites 3–4 with a thin posterior band moderately sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23FA7DFAB344C8" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 with lateral margins strongly rounded, posterior margin broadly but shallowly notched, anterior apodeme slightly longer than external portion, without keel (
<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD1BFFB3FBD0FA11FB09479C" box="[1076,1165,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 92" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,198,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 92. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. machinator: 86) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 87) sternite 5, 88) right surstylus, interior view; B. pollex: 89) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 90) sternite 5, 91) right surstylus, interior view; B. punctipennis: 92) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view. sls: spike – like sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Epandrium extending medially above cerci but not fused in middle, anal opening keyhole shaped. Surstylus with anterior thumb-like projection, ventral portion narrow, posterior margin with peg-like setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD1BFFB3FBC1F9E9FBFC4454" box="[1061,1144,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 92" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,198,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 92. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. machinator: 86) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 87) sternite 5, 88) right surstylus, interior view; B. pollex: 89) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 90) sternite 5, 91) right surstylus, interior view; B. punctipennis: 92) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view. sls: spike – like sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
). Pregonite not fused with postgonite, fairly large. Postgonite very narrow, posterior margin straight, lobes not separated, posterior lobe longer. Basiphallus narrow, with long epiphallus, preepiphallus broad, triangular. Distiphallus with a long dorsal tube with spines near base, flanked by two spike-like sclerites, distal sclerite projecting dorsally (
<figureCitation id="130E86EDBD1BFFB3FB33F945FAAF44C8" box="[1239,1323,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 92" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,198,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 92. Boreantrops male terminalia. B. machinator: 86) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 87) sternite 5, 88) right surstylus, interior view; B. pollex: 89) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view, 90) sternite 5, 91) right surstylus, interior view; B. punctipennis: 92) phallus, postgonite, and phallapodeme, lateral view. sls: spike – like sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240912/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1BFFB3FF23F979FC7B4584" blockId="40.[151,1437,696,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 and sternites 6–7 much wider than long, tergite 6 with thin, irregular sclerotization along margins, tergite 7 sclerotized along anterior and lateral margins only, sternite 6 with some irregular sclerotization along anterior margin, sternite 7 sclerotized around margins, medial unsclerotized patch round. Tergite 8 broad, heavily sclerotized, lateral margins rounded, anterior margin with a narrow notch, shallowly emarginated posteriorly, posterior two-thirds covered with microtomentum. Epiproct with fairly long anterior arms, 1 pair of setae, microtomentum medially. Cerci long, narrow. Sclerites of sternite 8 with anterior half shiny and sculptured, posterior half slightly wider, covered with microtomentum. Hypoproct rounded, moderately sclerotized except small, central weakly sclerotized spot. Spermathecae sausage-shaped, about
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1BFFB3FB82F865FB0C45A8" box="[1126,1160,1964,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">5X</date>
longer than wide, with shallow apical invagination, sclerotized duct about two-thirds as long as bulb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1AFFB2FF23FF5EFCDB40C5" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1AFFB2FF23FF5EFCDB40C5" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FF23FF5EFEF142DD" bold="true" box="[199,373,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="548E24CABD1AFFB2FF23FF5EFE8642DD" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548E24CABD1AFFB2FE98FF5EFE6042DD" box="[380,484,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FDEAFF5EFD6842DD" bold="true" box="[526,748,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FDEAFF5EFD2442DD" box="[526,672,151,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Napo
</emphasis>
: Baeza,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FCA9FF5EFC5642DD" box="[845,978,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1979-03-05">5 Mar 1979</date>
, S.A.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FBF3FF5EFBF942DD" box="[1047,1149,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, debu01039421 (
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FADAFF51FA1542DD" box="[1342,1425,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="548E24CABD1AFFB2FF73FF74FE8D42B8" box="[151,265,189,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="548E24CABD1AFFB2FE43FF75FD8D42B8" box="[423,521,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(11 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FDBAFF74FD2942B9" box="[606,685,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FD5DFF75FC8E42B9" box="[697,778,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">QCAZ</collectionCode>
); Baeza,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FC8BFF74FC2C42B8" box="[879,936,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FC29FF75FBA042B9" box="[973,1060,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, dung trap,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FB4CFF75FAB242B9" box="[1192,1334,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1979-02-22">22 Feb 1979</date>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FEEFFF29FEB2429A" box="[267,310,224,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FE61FF29FE5F4295" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[389,475,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">USNM</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FD68FF29FC9A4295" box="[652,798,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1979-02-23">23 Feb 1979</date>
(4 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FC94FF29FC424295" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[880,966,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">USNM</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FB93FF16FA8D4295" box="[1143,1289,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1979-02-25">25 Feb 1979</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FAF8FF29FADD429A" box="[1308,1369,224,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">12 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FF73FECDFF694371" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,237,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">USNM</collectionCode>
); Cosanga,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FE97FECDFE474370" box="[371,451,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
S, trail above pipeline,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FD3CFECDFCB54371" box="[728,817,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, sweeping,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FC5DFECDFBC14371" box="[953,1093,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1999-11-06">6 Nov 1999</date>
, S.A.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FB68FECDFB744370" box="[1164,1264,260,285]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FADBFECDFA144371" box="[1343,1424,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
); Cosanga,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FEECFEE1FEDD432D" box="[264,345,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
S, pipeline trail,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FDC3FEE1FD054352" box="[551,641,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FD74FEE1FC99432D" box="[656,797,296,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1999-11-07">7 Nov 1999</date>
, S.A.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FC83FEEEFC4F432D" box="[871,971,295,320]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FC04FEE1FB8F4352" box="[992,1035,296,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FBBEFEE1FB2F432D" box="[1114,1195,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
); El Chaco,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FAD9FEE1FA134352" box="[1341,1431,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FED0FE85FE754309" box="[308,497,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1983-02-15" valueMax="1983-02-23" valueMin="1983-02-15">15–23 Feb 1983</date>
, Masner &amp; Sharkey (
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FD0EFE85FC934309" box="[746,791,332,356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FCC1FE85FCF24309" box="[805,886,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
); SierrAzul Lodge,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FBBDFE85FB254308" box="[1113,1185,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
W Cosanga,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FADAFE85FA134309" box="[1342,1431,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
, forest, sweeping,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FEBBFEA6FE6D43E5" box="[351,489,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="1999-11-05">5 Nov 1999</date>
, S.A.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FDD4FEA6FD1043E5" box="[560,660,367,392]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FD04FEB9FCB543E5" box="[736,817,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
); SierrAzul Res.,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FC1FFEB9FBC043E5" box="[1019,1092,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
W Cosanga,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FB3BFEB9FAB343EA" box="[1247,1335,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FAA0FEB9FF5643C1" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2002-05-10">10 May 2002</date>
, S.A.
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FEF2FE5DFEFE43C0" box="[278,378,404,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FE20FE5DFD9143C1" box="[452,533,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
); as above but dung baits,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FCA4FE5DFC7043C1" box="[832,1012,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2002-05-08" valueMax="2002-05-11" valueMin="2002-05-08">8–11 May 2002</date>
, M. Buck (
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FB90FE5DFB1943C1" box="[1140,1181,404,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FB00FE5CFAB743C1" box="[1252,1331,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FADBFE5DFA1443C1" box="[1343,1424,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">QCAZ</collectionCode>
); as above but on dung,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FE73FE71FDCE43BD" box="[407,586,440,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2002-05-09" valueMax="2002-05-10" valueMin="2002-05-09">9–10 May 2002</date>
(1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FD71FE71FD6243BD" box="[661,742,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FD1EFE7EFC5A43BD" bold="true" box="[762,990,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
: San Francisco, Reserva Biológica San Francisco, Atajo trail,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FE75FE15FE634399" box="[401,487,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, yellow pans,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FD63FE15FCBB4399" box="[647,831,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-14" valueMax="2009-02-18" valueMin="2009-02-14">14–18 Feb 2009</date>
, M. Pollet &amp; A. De Braekeleer (
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FB4CFE15FB564399" box="[1192,1234,476,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FB3AFE15FAAD4399" box="[1246,1321,476,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FF27FE36FEF84075" box="[195,380,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-18" valueMax="2009-02-25" valueMin="2009-02-18">18–25 Feb 2009</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FE69FDC9FE3F407A" box="[397,443,512,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FE2CFDC9FD93407A" box="[456,535,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FDC0FDC9FDEB4075" box="[548,623,512,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); San Francisco, Reserva Biológica San Francisco, Canal trail,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FADBFDC9FA13407A" box="[1343,1431,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, blue pans,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FEEAFDEDFE424051" box="[270,454,548,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-18" valueMax="2009-02-25" valueMin="2009-02-18">18–25 Feb 2009</date>
, M. Pollet &amp; A. De Braekeleer (1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FC80FDEDFC2B4051" box="[868,943,548,572]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); as above but yellow pans,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FB03FDEDFA184051" box="[1255,1436,548,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-17" valueMax="2009-02-25" valueMin="2009-02-17">17–25 Feb 2009</date>
(1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FF3EFD81FEA1400D" box="[218,293,584,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FE2AFD8EFD2B400D" box="[462,687,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-25" valueMax="2009-03-03" valueMin="2009-02-25">25 Feb–3 Mar 2009</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3351E1BD1AFFB2FD24FD8EFD6F4032" box="[704,747,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 5 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FCD0FD81FC074032" box="[820,899,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FC6AFD81FC5D400D" box="[910,985,584,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); San Francisco, Reserva Biológica San Francisco, Río San Francisco trail,
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FDCAFDA5FD0340E9" box="[558,647,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, yellow pans,
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FCCBFDA5FC6940E9" box="[815,1005,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-18" valueMax="2009-02-25" valueMin="2009-02-18">18–25 Feb 2009</date>
, M. Pollet &amp; A. De Braekeleer (1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FF73FD59FF6640C5" box="[151,226,656,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
); as above but
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FE6CFD46FDE240C5" box="[392,614,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2009-02-25" valueMax="2009-03-03" valueMin="2009-02-25">25 Feb–3 Mar 2009</date>
(3 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FD4AFD59FD7940CA" box="[686,765,656,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">DEBU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2402ADBD1AFFB2FCECFD59FCD740C5" box="[776,851,656,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">UTPL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1AFFB2FF23FD7DFAA340A1" box="[199,1319,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1AFFB2FF23FD7DFAA340A1" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1319,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FF23FD7DFEE440A0" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FE83FD7DFE4240A0" box="[359,454,692,717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, on the eastern slope of the Andes (Fig. 126). Elevations from
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FB61FD7DFAA640A1" box="[1157,1314,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1AFFB2FF23FD1EFEEB4178" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1AFFB2FF23FD1EFEEB4178" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FF23FD1EFECA409D" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the thumb-like projection on the surstylus (Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1AFFB2FB48FD11FB74409D" box="[1196,1264,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FB48FD11FB74409D" box="[1196,1264,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">pollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thumb). It is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD1AFFB2FF23FCD6FC494659" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1AFFB2FF23FCD6FD2841ED" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FF23FCD6FECB4155" bold="true" box="[199,335,799,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1AFFB2FD52FCE8FCE2415A" box="[694,870,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FD52FCE8FCE2415A" box="[694,870,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">B. punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is separable based on the male genitalia. The known ranges of the two species are widely separated, although most of
<collectingCountry id="F322DAF8BD1AFFB2FC01FC8CFB9C4131" box="[997,1048,837,860]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Peru</collectingCountry>
is poorly collected and they may approach more closely than is currently known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD1AFFB2FF23FC44FC494659" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
We obtained partial COI sequences from two specimens of each species (sequenced at the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario). The sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1AFFB2FDA8FC78FD3441A5" box="[588,688,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FDA8FC78FD3441A5" box="[588,688,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">B. pollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Genbank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="9466078BBD1AFFB2FBE0FC66FBF341A5" box="[1028,1143,943,968]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX260384" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
JX
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FBC7FC66FBF341A5" box="[1059,1143,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="84-03-26">260384</date>
</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="9466078BBD1AFFB2FB49FC66FAA741A5" box="[1197,1315,943,968]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX260385" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
JX
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FB29FC66FAA741A5" box="[1229,1315,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="85-03-26">260385</date>
</accessionNumber>
, both from SierrAzul Lodge) differed by 0.16%, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD1AFFB2FD08FC1CFC184181" box="[748,924,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD1AFFB2FD08FC1CFC184181" box="[748,924,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">B. punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Genbank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="9466078BBD1AFFB2FB1CFC1DFAEF4180" box="[1272,1387,980,1005]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX260382" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
JX
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FAF3FC1DFAEF4180" box="[1303,1387,980,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="82-03-26">260382</date>
</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="9466078BBD1AFFB2FF73FC3EFE89467D" box="[151,269,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX260383" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
JX
<date id="FF8BBCA8BD1AFFB2FF53FC3EFE89467D" box="[183,269,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="83-03-26">260383</date>
</accessionNumber>
, from Apa Apa Reserve and
<quantity id="4CCD378DBD1AFFB2FDB2FC31FD1A467D" box="[598,670,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Caranavi) differed by 0%. The minimum distance between the species was 2.46% (all distances based on Kimura 2-parameter measure).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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