285 lines
49 KiB
XML
285 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="DD3D18D8EFBD330B2A7F0EE6D2F93FE1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ba7b0b3-2eb2-4883-b7b5-25a6796abe1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263889" ID-ZooBank="7174F684-FE9B-48B6-A446-838EC48A717F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468910033435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Zhi-Shun, Malenovský, Igor & Liang, Ai-Ping" docDate="2016" docId="03899314243871265BA5FD56EBA9DAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fernandea Melichar 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFB0EB6C243971255B32FFADE869DD49" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fernandea Melichar, 1912 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species from Equatorial Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698365269693" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D38B7F69F70A96EE0BECE509BE7310A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C10A36F9A7862FBA3749BB15450B6FAA">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fernandea Melichar, 1912 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae), with description of a new species from Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A611C78A46A3F5AA308C37105A6890E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97211373A9893A3FB318CD585AB77854">Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC2F53EE676A1968F7FE722A9263BAAB">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4B295E4EB1FB1C9BE7DEA931E5F95EE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E50DA92EF87E7CF8EA77EFAEFB4F961F">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2ABB3AF40C5066766E3B3C4756CBB9BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13A93EC294CCBA97394804B28CBA8240">
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<mods:date id="3E0860E6992699114A42BC9FE65A0680">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA5D21750C286CED8BE05D28885FA219">4139</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8F12525533806F0E29F01E5C02AC5925" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03899314243871265BA5FD56EBA9DAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03899314243871265BA5FD56EBA9DAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03899314243871265BA5FD56EBA9DAAF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C33A7189243871245BA5FD56EA5DDE5C" box="[151,564,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BA5FD56EA5DDE5C" blockId="1.[151,564,762,789]" box="[151,564,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0D7956E243871245BA5FD56EA5DDE5C" bold="true" box="[151,564,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BA5FD56EA5DDE5C" bold="true" box="[151,564,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C205981243871245BDCFD57EA5DDE5C" ID-CoL="62SNV" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[238,564,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BDCFD57E91DDE5D" bold="true" box="[238,372,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fernandea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245A49FD56EA5DDE5C" author="Melichar" box="[379,564,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Melichar, L. (1912) Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 7 (1), 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7189243871245BA5FCECEB34DE1E" box="[151,861,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BA5FCECEB34DE1E" blockId="1.[151,861,833,855]" box="[151,861,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30052C243871245BA5FCECEB34DE1E" box="[151,861,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="4C205981243871245BA5FCECE9A6DE1E" ID-CoL="62SNV" authority="Melichar, 1912: 53" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,463,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BA5FCECE96FDE1E" box="[151,262,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fernandea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A810413243871245A3EFCECE9A6DE1E" author="Melichar" box="[268,463,833,855]" page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245A3EFCECE9C0DE1E" author="Melichar" box="[268,425,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Melichar, L. (1912) Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 7 (1), 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A810413243871245AE8FCECEAF4DE1E" author="Schmidt" box="[474,669,833,855]" page="349" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245AE8FCECEA03DE1E" author="Schmidt" box="[474,618,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Schmidt, E. (1915) Die Dictyopharinen des Stettiner Museums (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="1915">Schmidt 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81041324387124599AFCECEB30DE1E" author="Metcalf" box="[680,857,833,855]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF324387124599AFCECEB5DDE1E" author="Metcalf" box="[680,820,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1946) General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fasci. IV. Fulgoroidea, Part 8 Dictyopharidae. Smith College, Northampton, USA, 246 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.3.544" type="book" year="1946">Metcalf 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7189243871245BA5FC29EB8ADED4" box="[151,995,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BA5FC29EB8ADED4" blockId="1.[151,1437,900,2005]" box="[151,995,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BA5FC29E95BDED4" bold="true" box="[151,306,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<typeStatus id="549B9CA0243871245BA5FC29E8BBDED4" box="[151,210,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C205981243871245A0BFC29EAA4DED5" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[313,717,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245A0BFC29EA73DED5" box="[313,538,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fernandea conradti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245912FC29EAA4DED5" author="Melichar" box="[544,717,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Melichar, L. (1912) Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 7 (1), 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7189243871245BF5FC05EC4DD861" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BF5FC05EC4DD861" blockId="1.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BF5FC05E928DE88" bold="true" box="[199,321,936,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C205981243871245A7BFC05E9ADDE89" box="[329,452,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245A7BFC05E9ADDE89" box="[329,452,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fernandea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body ovoid, dorsally convex; head without distinct cephalic process; vertex narrow, with basal width much narrower than transverse diameter of eyes, lateral carinae strongly ridged and foliaceous, and median carina absent; frons with intermediate carinae gradually divergent ventrad and approaching beneath middle of eyes; frontoclypeal suture nearly straight; mesonotum with carinae very weak, lateral carinae nearly straight and abruptly incurved apically; forewings short, only slightly extending beyond abdomen apex, convex, coriaceous but translucent, veins with short setae, venation strongly reticulate with dense dendroid secondary veinlets among longitudinal veins on the whole surface, pterostigmal area absent; hindwings with anal area reduced, without secondary fold; legs elongate; fore coxae and femora greatly flattened, dilated, and foliaceous laterally, hind tibiae with seven apical spines; gonostyles with upper process dorsoventrally compressed; and male and female segment X with apical dorsal margin deeply excavated, so anal style not reaching beyond apical ventral margin of segment X.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7189243871265BF5FA99E9D8DB37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BF5FA99EC48DB90" blockId="1.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B954FE10243871245BF5FA99E930D804" bold="true" box="[199,345,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
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Body ovoid, dorsally convex (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E8724387124598CFA99EB6BD805" box="[702,770,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,457,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,409,1497]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Fernandea species. A. F. conradti, lectotype, female, dorsal view; B. F. conradti, lectotype, female, lateral view; C. F. latifemorata sp. nov., holotype, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Head short, not produced in a distinct cephalic process. Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245BC3FAF5E953D839" box="[241,314,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5A) with basal width much narrower than transverse diameter of eyes; lateral carinae strongly ridged, foliaceous, and parallel between eyes, jointed with lateral carinae of frons in perfect arc in profile (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245E0EFAD1EDEBD8DD" box="[1340,1410,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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B, 5B); anterior margin angularly convex but more or less grooved centrally, just beyond anterior margin of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245E58FA0DE8CDD895" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5A); posterior margin ridged and broadly concave; disc of vertex swollen at half length, medially furrowed, and median carina absent. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E8724387124592DFA45EA01DB49" box="[543,616,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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C, 5C) slightly inflated and bulbous at apex, distinctly beyond apex of vertex; frons narrowest at apex, broadest at frontoclypeal suture; intermediate carinae not sharp, gradually divergent ventrad and approaching beneath middle of eyes; median carina distinctly ridged and complete. Frontoclypeal suture nearly straight. Postclypeus and anteclypeus convex medially, with distinct median carina. Rostrum long, extending nearly to middle of hind femora. Eyes very large and semiglobose, postocular swelling developed transversely. Antennae with scape very small; pedicel large and subglobose, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871245BF5F948EB56DAC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245A77F949E9E2DBB5" box="[325,395,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5A) relatively large and broad, anterior central margin angularly convex, lateral marginal areas straight and sloping with two longitudinal carinae on each side between eyes and tegulae, lower lateral carinae convex and visible in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245949F881EAABDA0D" box="[635,706,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5A); posterior margin nearly straight; disc flat, median carina weakly ridged, with a lateral pit on each side. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245805F8FDEB17DA21" box="[823,894,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5A) broad, short and flat, carinae very weak, lateral carinae nearly straight and abruptly incurved apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243871275BF5F835EB98DC2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,900,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243871245A63F835E9F1DAF9" box="[337,408,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,337,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fernandea spp., fore femora. A. F. conradti; B. F. latifemorata sp. nov.; C. Forewing and hindwing of F. conradti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) “brachypterous” in size, which corresponds to “koeliopterous” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245FFEF835ED10DAF8" author="Metcalf" box="[1228,1401,1944,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1950) Phylogeny of the Homoptera Auchenorhyncha. In: 8 th international congress of entomology. 8 - 15 August 1948, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 561 - 565." type="book chapter" year="1950">Metcalf (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or “submacropterous” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243871245AA8F811EAF1DA9D" box="[410,664,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (2011) Improved tribal delimitation of the subfamily Dictyopharinae and description of new genera and new species (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Dictyopharidae). Entomological Review, 91 (9), 1122 - 1145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0013873811090053" type="journal article">Emeljanov (e.g. 2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They are relatively short, slightly extending beyond abdomen apex, convex, coriaceous but translucent; veins with short setae. Venation patters variable in left/right wing; ScP+R, MP, and CuA bifurcated near basal 1/3, and branching successively accessory veins for several times; MP distinctly bifurcated posterior to CuA; venation strongly reticulate, dense dendroid secondary veinlets among longitudinal veins on the whole wings, including clavus; number of apical cells between R and CuA more than 25; pterostigmal area absent. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275A9DFE8AE99BDC09" box="[431,498,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,337,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fernandea spp., fore femora. A. F. conradti; B. F. latifemorata sp. nov.; C. Forewing and hindwing of F. conradti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) well-developed, but anal area reduced, without secondary fold; venation pattern also variable in left/right wing; numerous veinlets among longitudinal veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F728A243B71275BA5FA42EB38DB6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[167,1409,457,1484]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243B71275BA5FA42EB38DB6A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1519,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B71275BA5FA42E97CDB4D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1519,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243B71275AA3FA42EA69DB4C" box="[401,512,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B71275AA3FA42EA69DB4C" box="[401,512,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fernandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243B712759B3FA5DEA9BDB4C" box="[641,754,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B712759B3FA5DEA9BDB4C" box="[641,754,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">F. conradti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, female, dorsal view; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243B71275F54FA5DECBEDB4C" box="[1126,1239,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B71275F54FA5DECBEDB4C" box="[1126,1239,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">F. conradti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype, female, lateral view; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243B71275A0AF9A2E9A7DB6A" box="[312,462,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemorata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B71275A0AF9A2E9A7DB6A" box="[312,462,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">F. latifemorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243B71275AE7F9A3EA4CDB6A" bold="true" box="[469,549,1550,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267436B243B71275AE7F9A3EA4CDB6A" box="[469,549,1550,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, male, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243B71275BF5F9E1EB87DBBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Legs elongate; fore coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275932F9E6EA2DDB2D" box="[512,580,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,218,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fernandea latifemorata sp. nov. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view (white arrow showing fore coxa); D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Gonostyle, caudal view (white arrow showing dorsoventrally compressed upper process); H. Aedeagus, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, lateral view; J. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C) short, lateral carina strongly flattened and foliaceous; fore femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275E5DF9E6E8CCDBCE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,337,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fernandea spp., fore femora. A. F. conradti; B. F. latifemorata sp. nov.; C. Forewing and hindwing of F. conradti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) elongate, greatly flattened, dilated, and foliaceous laterally, subapical part with a large depression on the inner side ventrally, bulging dorsally; middle femora elongate, slightly flattened and dilated; hind tibiae with 5–6 lateral spines and seven apical spines; hind tarsomeres I with ten and tarsomeres II with eight apical spines, respectively; apical spines of tarsomeres with long setae instead of platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243B71275BF5F953EAC0DA16" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Abdomen with pregenital segments short and broad, without distinct median and intermediate carinae dorsally. Tergites III–VI with a large depression near lateral margin on each side. Sternites III–VI tuberculate (trace of sensory pits), with 6–10 tubercles on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243B71265BF5F8C6ECE7DC55" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Male terminalia. Pygofer with dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X, dorso-lateral margins angularly produced posteriorly in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275814F823EB19DAEE" box="[806,880,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 5D). Gonostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275F55F823ECDBDAEE" box="[1127,1202,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5E) symmetrical, expanding towards apex, broadest apically, apex straight; upper process acute apically in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275FE9F81EED48DA82" box="[1243,1313,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 5E), but actually compressed dorsoventrally in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275839F87BEB3CDAA6" box="[779,853,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,218,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fernandea latifemorata sp. nov. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view (white arrow showing fore coxa); D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Gonostyle, caudal view (white arrow showing dorsoventrally compressed upper process); H. Aedeagus, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, lateral view; J. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243B71275F3FF87BEC33DAA6" box="[1037,1114,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I, 5H–J) with a pair of endosomal processes: membranous, distinctly inflated, apically acute, and directed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265FC2FF3AED57DDF9" box="[1264,1342,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 5H); phallobase sclerotized and pigmented at base and laterally, with paired membranous and inflated lobes. Segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265BADFF72E88DDDB1" box="[159,228,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,386,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandea conradti. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, ventral view; D. Segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; E. Pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; F. Pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; G. Aedeagus, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 5D) large and oval in dorsal view, apical dorsal margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style large and elongate, but not extending beyond the apical ventral margin of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F728A243A71265BA5FC4EEDF2DEB0" box="[151,1435,995,1017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[171,1436,337,973]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243A71265BA5FC4EEDF2DEB0" blockId="3.[151,1435,995,1017]" box="[151,1435,995,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265BA5FC4EE97BDEB1" bold="true" box="[151,274,995,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265A2AFC4EE9EEDEB0" box="[280,391,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265A2AFC4EE9EEDEB0" box="[280,391,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fernandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., fore femora. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265957FC49EABADEB0" box="[613,723,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265957FC49EABADEB0" box="[613,723,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">F. conradti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A712659CCFC49EBFADEB0" box="[766,915,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemorata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A712659CCFC49EBFADEB0" box="[766,915,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">F. latifemorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A712658A8FC4EEB83DEB1" bold="true" box="[922,1002,995,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267436B243A712658A8FC4EEB83DEB1" box="[922,1002,995,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C. Forewing and hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265E15FC49EDFFDEB0" box="[1319,1430,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265E15FC49EDFFDEB0" box="[1319,1430,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">F. conradti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243A71265BF5FB88ED0DDB7F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1061,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265A92FB88E98AD977" box="[416,483,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Gonocoxae VIII with two membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes (Gxp) on endogonocoxal lobe: Gxp1 large and elongate, with a long sclerotized plate in it; Gxp2 smaller and shorter. Gonapophyses VIII (first valvulae) with anterior connective lamina large and sclerotized, with seven teeth of varying sizes and shapes in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265949FB3CEAD7D9E3" box="[635,702,1169,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Gonapophyses IX (second valvulae) with posterior connective lamina triangular, symmetrical in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265983FB18EA9CD987" box="[689,757,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D), fused with the intergonocoxal plate (iGxp) at base; iGxp extended cephalad into genital cavity, forming wall of gonospiculum. Gonoplacs (third valvulae) with two lobes homologous; lateral lobe large and moderately sclerotized, with long setae at apex; the posterior lobe membranous, containing long sclerotized plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265910FA8CEA00D873" box="[546,617,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Segment X large and broad in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265FABFA8CEC89D873" box="[1177,1248,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F), apical dorsal margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style large and elongate, but not extending beyond the apical ventral margin of segment X. Female ectodermal genital ducts ditrysian: oviporus opening exteriorly from posterior vagina and surrounded by gonapophyses VIII and IX, and copulaporus opening anterior to gonapophyses VIII between abdominal sternites VII and VIII. Bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A712658A1FA1CEBB1D883" box="[915,984,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) superficially membranous, regularly gridded, without sclerotized ornamentations. A pair of large digitiform glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265F73FA78ECE1D8A7" box="[1089,1160,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) branched at anterior extremity of the anterior vagina on each side of the spermatheca. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B3E87243A71265F11FA54EC0FDB5B" box="[1059,1126,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fernandea conradti. A. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view; D. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view; E. Gonoplacs, lateral view; F. Female segment X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) divided clearly into five parts: orificium receptaculi, ductus receptaculi, diverticulum ductus, pars intermedialis, and glandula apicalis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243A71265BF5F9ECE9D8DB37" blockId="3.[151,1437,1061,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265BF5F9ECEA61DB13" bold="true" box="[199,520,1601,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265920F9EFEAE4DB13" box="[530,653,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265920F9EFEAE4DB13" box="[530,653,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fernandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two species which are endemic to the Guineo-Congolian region of western Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A7189243A71265BF5F924E891DBA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243A71265BF5F924E891DBA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1061,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265BF5F924E952DBEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1673,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265A76F927E9D6DBEB" box="[324,447,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265A76F927E9D6DBEB" box="[324,447,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fernandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A7126596AF927EB14DBEB" authority="Synave, 1960" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1960" box="[600,893,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Macronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A7126596AF927EABFDBE8" box="[600,726,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Macronaso</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243A712659D2F927EB14DBEB" author="Synave" box="[736,893,1673,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" refString="Synave, H. (1960) LVI. Homoptera. Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). Annales Du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren. Sciences Zoologiques, 88, 377 - 394." type="journal article" year="1960">Synave, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the head without distinct cephalic process, and the fore coxae and femora greatly flattened, dilated, and foliaceous laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A7189243A71265BF5F95BEBA9DAAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F2202243A71265BF5F95BEBA9DAAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1061,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265BF5F95BE92BDA47" ID-CoL="62SNV" box="[199,322,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Fernandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265BF5F95BE92BDA47" box="[199,322,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fernandea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265A4EF95AE993DA47" ID-CoL="5JGW" box="[380,506,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Macronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265A4EF95AE993DA47" box="[380,506,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Macronaso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique among African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265805F958EBD7DA47" box="[823,958,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthopagini">Orthopagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the following characters: body habitus ovoid, dorsally convex, forewings relatively short, only slightly extending beyond abdomen apex, convex and coriaceous, with dense dendroid secondary veins among longitudinal veins on the whole surface; hindwings with anal area reduced, without secondary fold. As modifications of the forewing size and venation are frequent among planthoppers and convergences have been documented in many unrelated groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243A71265FEAF828EDF1DAD7" author="Gnezdilov" box="[1240,1432,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2013) " Issidisation " of fulgoroid planthoppers (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) as a case of parallel adaptive radiation. Entomological Review, 93, 825 - 830. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / s 001387381307004 x" type="journal article" year="2013">Gnezdilov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB15FF3243A71265BA5F804E9ECDA8B" author="Bourgoin" box="[151,389,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" refString="Bourgoin, T., Wang, R. R., Asche, M., Hoch, H., Soulier-Perkins, A., Stroinski, A., Yap, S. & Szwedo, J. (2015) From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology, 134, 63 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 014 - 0243 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bourgoin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954FE10243A71265A3AF807E928DA8B" box="[264,321,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the taxonomic status and a possible sister-group relationship of the two genera needs to be further confirmed by a phylogenetic analysis for the World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C205981243A71265802F860EBD2DAAF" box="[816,955,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthopagini">Orthopagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |