323 lines
45 KiB
XML
323 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="7AF315E54F4B6D6D97E7EBA0E7C94653" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="0387762362C5FF672DEFB66BFF175B2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Parena) ruficornis Shi & Liang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACB5E8BEAE995A188AA08246E9FE9804">
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<mods:title id="611BF2739155FB4E406FAC9A3124573C">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F02A36FE8C391FFE3E59292F0142C6C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="120130A933FE7515ABB48B32B0B77247">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA10CBD800893BC5EDC53031DF34490">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64C2A6839483235B86FBF44CDC7AE2AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C03827983B0D5A7357B7A6B542B5B1D" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96F3F23F4FB4CC60430349B93AD39051">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3F0F550E5779EDB555EC95DD8BD24D">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D66C55813CD4D4A2932E9227A8CA5BBF" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35D201202C7571975C5D3FFC37D15107">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7DC7F21D97DE10DF50AD7461EA10829">
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<mods:date id="130959FBBA8D838EFA11EA5A9223D128">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54E895C30DBB7601184C47A4DBC378F8">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F91CB18666DC2EA0404A8C2D28762B5F">5286</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8C2460A3DE9CFD048409914DB4295E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9DFA94726C104BE2D027A92543461B13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0387762362C5FF672DEFB66BFF175B2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C5FF672DEFB66BFF175B2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C5FF672DEFB66BFF175B2F" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF602DEFB66BFD985970" box="[151,639,1039,1066]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DEFB66BFD985970" blockId="131.[151,777,1039,1102]" box="[151,639,1039,1066]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DEFB66BFD985970" bold="true" box="[151,639,1039,1066]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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[43]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602DB7B66BFDFC5973" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[207,539,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Parena">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DB7B66BFEC05970" bold="true" box="[207,295,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Parena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C40B66BFE775970" bold="true" box="[312,400,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Parena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602CDAB674FDFC5973" bold="true" box="[418,539,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF602F5AB66BFD985970" box="[546,639,1040,1066]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF602DEFB64FFCEE5914" box="[151,777,1076,1102]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DEFB64FFCEE5914" blockId="131.[151,777,1039,1102]" box="[151,777,1076,1102]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602D85B64FFEBA5914" box="[253,349,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,510,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-211@126.[158,1430,510,1879]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 76. Habitus of Parena (Parena) scutata species group. A Lectotype of Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud). B Holotype of Parena alluaudi Jeannel [= Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud)]. C P. madagascariensis (Alluaud), female from Madagascar. D Holotype of Parena valeriae Facchini. E Lectotype of Parena scutata (Alluaud). F Holotype of Parena ruficornis. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959096/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602C48B64FFEBA5914" box="[304,349,1076,1102]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">76F</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602FE3B64FFCE35914" box="[667,772,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602FB6B64FFCE35914" box="[718,772,1076,1102]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">11W</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF602DEFB607FBE05810" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DEFB607FC0559CC" blockId="131.[151,1437,1148,2038]" box="[151,994,1148,1175]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C5FF602DEFB607FC3A59CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871324" box="[151,989,1148,1175]" collectorName="La Maboke" country="Central African Republic" location="Lobaye province" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lobaye" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DEFB607FED759CC" bold="true" box="[151,304,1148,1174]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF602DEFB607FF3559CC" box="[151,210,1148,1174]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
. the
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<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C5FF602C1FB607FD6459CC" box="[359,643,1148,1174]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C5FF602FF7B607FCA859CC" box="[655,847,1148,1174]" country="Central African Republic" name="Lobaye" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lobaye province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DBA2E362C5FF602E22B606FC3A59CC" box="[858,989,1148,1175]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">La Maboke</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB6DBFBE05810" blockId="131.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DBFB6DBFE8859E0" bold="true" box="[199,367,1184,1210]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C06B6DBFE0C59E0" bold="true" box="[382,491,1184,1210]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF602C06B6DBFE0C59E0" box="[382,491,1184,1210]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(MNHN,
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602F19B6DBFD2059E0" box="[609,711,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,510,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-211@126.[158,1430,510,1879]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 76. Habitus of Parena (Parena) scutata species group. A Lectotype of Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud). B Holotype of Parena alluaudi Jeannel [= Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud)]. C P. madagascariensis (Alluaud), female from Madagascar. D Holotype of Parena valeriae Facchini. E Lectotype of Parena scutata (Alluaud). F Holotype of Parena ruficornis. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959096/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 76F</figureCitation>
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): female, body length=
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<quantity id="4CD66AD062C5FF602EABB6DBFBCA59E1" box="[979,1069,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
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, board mounted, "LAMABOKE /
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<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DD0B6BFFF295984" box="[168,206,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2.v.</emphasis>
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||
19
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602D92B6BFFEE15984" box="[234,262,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">67</emphasis>
|
||
", "MUSEUM PARIS / CENTRAFRIQUE / P. Teocchi" [blue label], "
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF60295FB6BFFB585984" box="[1063,1215,1220,1246]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF6029A0B6BEFA6B5984" box="[1240,1420,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parena">Parena (Parena)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ruficornis
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF602C73B692FE865859" box="[267,353,1257,1283]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ des. Shi H.L. 2022" [red label].
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602FA3B693FCB45858" bold="true" box="[731,851,1256,1282]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF602FA3B693FCB45858" box="[731,851,1256,1282]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602EB5B693FBD85858" box="[973,1087,1256,1282]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602929B693FB555858" box="[1105,1202,1256,1282]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Muséum Paris / LA MABOKE / Rep. Centrafric.", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602F0DB777FD15587C" box="[629,754,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F562C5FF602F0DB777FD15587C" box="[629,754,1292,1318]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1966-09-13">13.IX.1966</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ R. Pujol".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602E03B777FC3B587C" box="[891,988,1292,1318]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN),"
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602925B777FB58587C" box="[1117,1215,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Boukoko</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF6029ACB777FADF587C" box="[1236,1336,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">23-IV-70</emphasis>
|
||
", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602824B776FA7B587C" box="[1372,1436,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Piege</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DDEB74AFEF45810" box="[166,275,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lumineur</emphasis>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602C4DB74BFE6D5811" box="[309,394,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Elytral apex (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. B P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n., Central Africa, paratype. C P. (Parena) valeriae Facchini, holotype. D P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. E P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. G P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Japan. H P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Beijing. J P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Japan. Scale bars = 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958947/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C5FF602CDFB74BFDEF5810" box="[423,520,1328,1354]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN),"
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602FF2B74BFD0B5810" box="[650,748,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Boukoko</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E79B74BFC825810" box="[769,869,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">25-IV-70</emphasis>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602EFFB74BFC155810" box="[903,1010,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 11W</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF672DBFB72FFE9D5F67" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB72FFC735881" blockId="131.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DBFB72FFE2C5834" bold="true" box="[199,459,1364,1390]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum reddish brown, elytra largely black, suture and apex reddish brown; antennae uniformly reddish brown; tarsi yellow; elytra without microsculpture; elytral apices evidently truncate, outer apical angles well rounded, sutural angles slightly pointed, forming small denticles; gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, apex shallowly emarginate, with very long ensiform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB79FFDF35AAC" blockId="131.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DBFB79FFE8158A4" bold="true" box="[199,358,1508,1534]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is very similar to other two African species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF60293CB79EFB5958A4" box="[1092,1214,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF60293CB79EFB5958A4" box="[1092,1214,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602982B79EFA9158A4" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[1274,1398,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602982B79EFA9158A4" box="[1274,1398,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in elytra pattern (elytra largely dark with narrow red apices). However, the new species is quite different from them in: (1) elytra without microsculpture (with shallow isodiametric microsculpture in the other two species); (2) elytral apices distinctly truncate, apical margin straight near suture, and sutural angles slightly denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602994B42BFAA55B31" box="[1260,1346,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Elytral apex (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. B P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n., Central Africa, paratype. C P. (Parena) valeriae Facchini, holotype. D P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. E P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. G P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Japan. H P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Beijing. J P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Japan. Scale bars = 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958947/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (apical margin evenly rounded, sutural angles not pointed in the latter two species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602EA0B40FFBD75BD5" box="[984,1072,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[185,1402,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Elytral apex (left) of Parena spp. A P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Cameroon. B P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n., Central Africa, paratype. C P. (Parena) valeriae Facchini, holotype. D P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. E P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. n., Laos, paratype. G P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Japan. H P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Beijing. J P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Japan. Scale bars = 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958947/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (3) antennomere 1 with the ventroapical seta only slightly shorter than the dorsoapical seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602E1AB4E3FC5F5BE8" box="[866,952,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,180,767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[179,1407,179,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae and mouthparts of Parena spp. A–D Line drawings of basal three antennomeres, view of lateral surface: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates). B P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes). C P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud). D P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n. E Antennomeres 7–11 of P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), showing the sensory pits on dorsal surface. F–G Labrum of P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing: F dorsal surface. G ventral surface. H Maxilla of P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. Scale bars = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958939/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (the ventroapical seta less than half length of the dorsoapical seta in the other two species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602FD6B4C7FCE35B8C" box="[686,772,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,180,767]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[179,1407,179,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae and mouthparts of Parena spp. A–D Line drawings of basal three antennomeres, view of lateral surface: A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates). B P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes). C P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud). D P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. n. E Antennomeres 7–11 of P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), showing the sensory pits on dorsal surface. F–G Labrum of P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing: F dorsal surface. G ventral surface. H Maxilla of P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. Scale bars = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958939/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These three characters are considered to be important and support placing these three species in different species groups. (see discussions for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602931B49AFB515BA0" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1097,1206,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602931B49AFB515BA0" box="[1097,1206,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group). The new species is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602C95B57EFD805A44" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[493,615,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C95B57EFD805A44" box="[493,615,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C5FF602FCCB57FFC355A44" box="[692,978,1796,1822]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition to the differences mentioned above, these two species are also different in having (1) first elytral interval completely reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602853B552FF5F5A3C" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602853B552FF5F5A3C" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DC7B537FF195A3C" bold="true" box="[191,254,1868,1894]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF602DC7B537FF195A3C" box="[191,254,1868,1894]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but largely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602C93B536FD815A3C" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[491,614,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C93B536FD815A3C" box="[491,614,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) pronotum with lateral margins hardly sinuate before posterior angles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602DCCB50AFEDA5AD0" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,317,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DCCB50AFEDA5AD0" box="[180,317,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C3CB50BFE645AD0" bold="true" box="[324,387,1904,1930]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF602C3CB50BFE645AD0" box="[324,387,1904,1930]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but more evidently sinuate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602FA4B50AFCB05AD0" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[732,855,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602FA4B50AFCB05AD0" box="[732,855,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (3) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602EA0B50AFB865AD0" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[984,1121,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602EA0B50AFB865AD0" box="[984,1121,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602910B50BFB405AD0" bold="true" box="[1128,1191,1904,1930]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF602910B50BFB405AD0" box="[1128,1191,1904,1930]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate with very long ensiform setae (much longer than half of the basal width), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602863B5EEFA725AF4" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[1307,1429,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602863B5EEFA725AF4" box="[1307,1429,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly subulate (strongly pointed near inner angle) with relatively short ensiform setae (less than half of the basal width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C2FF672DBFB2ECFE9D5F67" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Despite the different elytra pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672F27B2ECFD0D5DEB" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,746,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672F27B2ECFD0D5DEB" box="[607,746,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672F8BB2ECFCD35DEB" bold="true" box="[755,820,151,177]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C2FF672F8BB2ECFCD35DEB" box="[755,820,151,177]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is considered to be close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672904B2ECFB0D5DEA" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1148,1258,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672904B2ECFB0D5DEA" box="[1148,1258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF67285BB2ECFA7B5DEB" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[1315,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF67285BB2ECFA7B5DEB" box="[1315,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on similarities in the shape of the elytral apices, elytra microsculpture, and setae on antennomere 1. The new species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672CCEB2A4FDC25DA2" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[438,549,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672CCEB2A4FDC25DA2" box="[438,549,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672F07B2A4FD095DA2" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[639,750,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672F07B2A4FD095DA2" box="[639,750,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has seven apical antennomeres nearly black and basal ones reddish brown, but in the new species the antennae are entirely reddish brown; (2) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672929B378FB5A5C46" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1105,1213,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672929B378FB5A5C46" box="[1105,1213,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the elytral disc has a large red central patch which occupies the inner four or five intervals, but in the new species the elytra have no such red patch, instead just a narrow red stripe occupying the full length of interval 1; (3) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF6729E5B330FAC15C3F" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1181,1318,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF6729E5B330FAC15C3F" box="[1181,1318,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672856B330FA8A5C3F" bold="true" box="[1326,1389,331,357]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C2FF672856B330FA8A5C3F" box="[1326,1389,331,357]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the elytral apices are more distinctly truncate and the sutural angles are more strongly pointed. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672DAFB3E8FEB65CF7" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[215,337,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672DAFB3E8FEB65CF7" box="[215,337,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having slightly shallower elytra striae, smaller elytral sutural denticles, and a quite different elytra pattern. The above differences, especially for the color of antennomeres and shape of the elytral apices, are consistently useful for distinguishing different species in other groups of the genus. Therefore, we are confident that the new species is different from all related species, although the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672EB6B384FBDD5F42" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[974,1082,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672EB6B384FBDD5F42" box="[974,1082,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C2FF672917B384FB105F43" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1271,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672917B384FB105F43" box="[1135,1271,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672986B384FADB5F43" bold="true" box="[1278,1340,511,537]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C2FF672986B384FADB5F43" box="[1278,1340,511,537]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are both unknown at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C2FF672DBFB03DFC2958BF" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C2FF672DBFB03DFC2958BF" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672DBFB03DFEB65F3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,582,608]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD062C2FF672C97B03CFD9F5F3B" box="[495,632,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, median-sized for the genus, subconvex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF67293BB03DFB6B5F3A" bold="true" box="[1091,1164,582,608]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum reddish brown; elytra disc largely black, the apical eighth, entire length of first interval, lateral margins, and basal area near scutellum reddish brown; scutellum reddish brown; antennae entirely reddish brown; venter reddish brown; all legs uniformly reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672C3EB0C8FE615F97" bold="true" box="[326,390,691,717]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with sparse fine punctures on vertex; frons with shallow V-shaped depression; eyes large and strongly prominent; tempora very short, abruptly narrowed behind eyes, length of tempora plus neck-constriction approximately one-third of diameter of eye; postgenae without suborbital setae. Antennae extended beyond pronotal base by length of one antennomere; antennomere 1 with two apical setae close to each other, the ventral one slightly shorter than the dorsal one, longer than antennomere 2. Labrum quadrate, apex weakly convex; mandibles short and wide; mentum with a pair of long median setae, lateral lobes short and wide, inner margins strongly oblique, outer margins completely rounded, epilobes wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672FEEB1F0FCE85EFF" bold="true" box="[662,783,907,933]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
nearly quadrate, PW/PL = 1.43–1.47, slightly wider than head, PW/HW = 1.02–1.06, widest at anterior fourth, lateral explanations slightly wide; lateral margins rounded at anterior half and then gradually narrowed to base, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded obtuse; anterior margin nearly straight at middle; posterior margin weakly oblique at sides; disc convex, with fine punctures, without transverse wrinkles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672F21B660FD42596F" bold="true" box="[601,677,1051,1077]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
weakly convex, slightly dilated to apex, surface without microsculpture. Striae very shallowly incised, with rows of fine punctures; intervals faintly convex, with very sparse fine punctures. Discal depressions shallow and large, nearly triangular, occupying intervals 3 to 6, greatest length near to one-third of elytra length; lateral weakly depressed near anterior third. Elytral basal pore present on base of stria 1; interval 3 usually with three discal setigerous pores: first one slightly behind level of scutellar apex, adjacent to stria 3; second one slightly before middle, adjacent to stria 3 or isolated; third one on apical eighth, adjacent to stria 2; on left elytron of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C2FF672C20B688FE0D5857" box="[344,490,1267,1293]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
, an additional pore present between the second and third pores; interval 9 with 24–26 umbilicular pores. Apical truncation evident, outer apical angles well rounded, apical margin gradually straighten to sutural angles, sutural angles slightly pointed, forming small denticles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672EA4B740FBCB580F" bold="true" box="[988,1068,1339,1365]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of abdominal sternite VII straight, with two setae on each side in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672FB2B724FC755822" bold="true" box="[714,914,1374,1401]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, length subequal to basal width, apex shallowly emarginate, inner apical angle not pointed; apical margin with six to eight long ensiform setae, all longer than half of basal width, two or three of them grouped on inner and outer apical angles respectively, the remainder arranged near middle of apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C2FF672DBFB795FAB35B53" box="[199,1364,1518,1545]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C2FF672DBFB795FAB35B53" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1364,1518,1545]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672DBFB795FEBE5B52" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C2FF672C10B794FE255B53" box="[360,450,1519,1545]" captionStart="MAP 13" captionStartId="125.[152,211,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-216@125.[151,1436,633,1470]" captionText="MAP 13. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) scutata group" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963701/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Map 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, magenta). Only known form the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C2FF672E45B794FC195B53" box="[829,1022,1519,1545]" country="Central African Republic" name="Lobaye" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lobaye Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C2FF67294BB794FAB75B53" box="[1075,1360,1519,1545]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C2FF672DBFB468FF175B2F" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C2FF672DBFB468FF175B2F" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672DBFB468FEAF5B77" bold="true" box="[199,328,1555,1581]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The scientific name is derived from two Latin roots: "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF672EC5B468FC005B77" box="[957,999,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">ruf-</emphasis>
|
||
" meaning red and "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C2FF6729B4B468FB185B76" box="[1228,1279,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">corn</emphasis>
|
||
-" referring to the antennae. It refers to the uniformly reddish brown antennae, which distinguish the new species from related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |