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<document id="B5CF76EFA0B751533FBA6839405DF9FC" ID-DOI="10.1206/4015.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12171426" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827081284" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2024" docId="0387351BFFF6FFB5F6EC5E36FE6BFCB7" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2024.4015.1-43.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2024 (4015)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4015/4015.1/The-Drosophila-Sophophora-obscura-species-group-in-the-Americas-Diptera/10.1206/4015.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila affinis SUBGROUP" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFBE4D63FFFDFFB9F7345809FFBBFF97" masterDocTitle="The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1718827702117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1A56A46D677C265EEF2393B2F1F5CB52">The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D9D17FF03F0B4BB522DA0843827123">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0387351BFFF6FFB5F6EC5E36FE6BFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFF6FFB5F6EC5E36FE6BFCB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387351BFFF6FFB5F6EC5E36FE6BFCB7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFF6FFB2F6EC5E36FCE8F9CE" box="[472,851,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF6FFB2F6EC5E36FCE8F9CE" blockId="11.[472,851,1599,1625]" box="[472,851,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D93361FFF6FFB2F6EC5E36FCE8F9CE" allCaps="true" box="[472,851,1599,1625]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFF6FFB2F6EC5E36FCE8F9CE" ID-CoL="8BX6D" authority="SUBGROUP" authorityName="SUBGROUP" box="[472,851,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFF6FFB2F6EC5E36FCE8F9CE" box="[472,851,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DROSOPHILA AFFINIS SUBGROUP</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFF6FFB5F7A85E7EFE6BFCB7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF6FFB2F7A85E7EFF59F94B" blockId="11.[109,1213,1655,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DIAGNOSIS: Male protarsomere-2 with 0—2 (mostly commonly 1) sclerotized teeth on the sex comb; inner lobe of ventral epandrial lobe with fine, irregular furrows. Acrostichal setulae in 6 rows.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF51D485FFF1FFB5F75858E9FEBCFE81" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[108,182,224,248]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F75858E9FEBCFE81" blockId="12.[108,1172,224,278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
TABLE 2. Morphological synapomorphies of New World
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFF1FFB5F58E58E9FCBDFF6F" box="[698,774,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFF1FFB5F58E58E9FCBDFF6F" box="[698,774,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species (numbers correspond to those in fig. 6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585923FDD6FED7" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,621,298,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1. Male testes bright yellow or orange to commonly red.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F758594CFCAFFECC" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,788,325,347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2. Ventral epandrial lobe with an inner lobe closely adpressed to surstylus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585969FE77FE07" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
3. Males with sex combs on protarsomeres ta
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and ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F57B5963FDEDFEEF" attach="left" box="[591,598,362,376]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
(rarely absent on ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F4395963FCAFFEEF" attach="left" box="[781,788,362,376]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
). 4. Aedeagus with pair of lateral valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F758599CFDA2FE3C" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,537,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
5. Male protarsomere ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F6735996FEF5FE3A" attach="left" box="[327,334,415,429]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
with 2 or fewer teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F75859A6FD71FE52" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,714,431,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6. Facial carina narrow, shallow, and short, without flattened edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F75959C2FD44FDA7" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
7. Base of inner lobe of ventral epandrial lobe with fine, irregular furrows. 8. Spermatheca with well developed apical indentation extending into end of sleeve. 9. Male protarsomere ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F6735A03FEF5FD8F" attach="left" box="[327,334,522,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
with 0 or 1 tooth (sometimes tooth is very small). 10. Base of inner lobe of ventral epandrial lobe with dense microtrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585A3CFD83FDDD" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,568,565,587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11. Testes coiled (vs. ellipsoid or folded just once).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585A59FDDEFDF2" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,613,591,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
12. Male protarsomere ta
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with numerous (718) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7595A63FEC4FD17" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[109,383,618,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
13. Tooth on male ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F61E5A7CFE8AFD14" attach="left" box="[298,305,629,643]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
minute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7595A8CFDA1FD0C" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[109,538,645,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14. Male frons with fine, silvery shagreenation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585A96FDD0FD22" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,619,671,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15. Spermathecal capsule squat, width&gt;1.5× the height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585AB3FDDAFD47" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,609,698,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
16. Male protarsomere ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F6655ACCFEE3FD44" attach="left" box="[337,344,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
signficantly shorter than ta
<subScript id="17AA8648FFF1FFB5F5615ACCFDE7FD44" attach="left" box="[597,604,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585ADCFE6FFD7C" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,468,725,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17. Aedeagal valves with micropapillae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585AF9FE63FC92" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,472,751,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18. Acrostichal setulae in 8 rows (vs. 6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFF1FFB5F7585B03FE6BFCB7" blockId="12.[108,875,298,803]" box="[108,464,778,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
19. Male protarsomere ta
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with 3 teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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