185 lines
13 KiB
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185 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.1.37" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630326922939" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Medina, Milton Norman D., Cabras, Analyn D., Ibanez, Jayson, Opiso, Guiller & Villanueva, Reagan Joseph T." docDate="2020" docId="015787D5A22B5737FF01F196DF70FA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.37-45.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.1.37" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Thopeutica (Thopeutica) virginalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FD6EFFADA22D5731FFA9F444DA5FFFB7" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) in Calanasan, Apayao Province, Luzon, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1630326923626" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated list of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) in Calanasan, Apayao Province, Luzon, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Medina, Milton Norman D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cabras, Analyn D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ibanez, Jayson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Opiso, Guiller</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villanueva, Reagan Joseph T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.1.37</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.1.37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:015787D5A22B5737FF01F196DF70FA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015787D5A22B5737FF01F196DF70FA7A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[168,747,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,747,1490,1514]" box="[168,747,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<heading box="[168,747,1490,1514]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(W. Horn, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[168,747,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis" subGenus="Thopeutica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,747,1490,1514]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,295,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Thopeutica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,435,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Thopeutica</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,558,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">virginalis</emphasis>
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(W. Horn, 1901)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,775,1533,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,407,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[427,589,1533,1557]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Apayao" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Apayao Province</collectingRegion>
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, Municipality of Calanasan,
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<specimenCount box="[552,604,1568,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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, Brgy. Tangla- gan,
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<date box="[221,310,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2018-09">IX.2018</date>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode box="[375,395,1604,1627]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">R</collectionCode>
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.J.
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<collectionCode box="[414,432,1604,1627]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
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. Villanueva (
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<figureCitation box="[575,659,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[168,231,1142,1161]" captionTargetBox="[214,1338,150,1110]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. A. Thopeutica virginalis (W. Horn, 1901). B. Thopeutica suavissima (Schaum, 1862)." pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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);
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<collectionCode box="[679,775,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">UMCRC</collectionCode>
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010153,
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<collectionCode box="[255,350,1638,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">UMCRC</collectionCode>
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010154.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[168,777,1681,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[168,739,1681,1706]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1681,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species is very similar with
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cassola & Ward, 2004" authorityName="Cassola & Ward" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtonia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[755,777,1682,1705]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">T.</emphasis>
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darlingtonia
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassola F & Ward RD" box="[313,566,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="132" refId="ref4998" refString="Cassola F, Ward RD (2004) Systematics and zoogeography of the Philippine species of the genus Thopeutica Chaudoir, 1861. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 96: 132." type="journal article" year="2004">Cassola & Ward, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Schaum, 1862" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavissima">
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<emphasis box="[626,775,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T. suavissima</emphasis>
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Schaum,
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<quantity box="[269,320,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72948" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1862.0">1862</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having very fine sculpture on the frons and elytral maculation broken into dots; however, they differ in the color patterns of the pronotum. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T. suavissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the pronotum is metallic green, while in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T. virginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is metallic blue, and in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cassola & Ward" authorityYear="2004" box="[509,672,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtonia">
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<emphasis box="[509,672,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T. darlingtonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is dark brown to black.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[362,602,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
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<emphasis box="[362,602,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Thopeutica virginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has elongated, parallel-sided, dull greyish black to olive-green elytra, glossy black mirror spots in females, and a long, distinct sutural spine on the elytra. All three
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<taxonomicName box="[567,775,2032,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[567,690,2032,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Thopeutica</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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have the aedeagus apically hooked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1420,1209,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1150,1209,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Endemism and distribution.</emphasis>
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A Philippine endemic.
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<collectingCountry box="[813,935,1244,1268]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Luzon,
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<collectingRegion box="[1066,1201,1244,1268]" country="Philippines" name="Marinduque" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Marinduque</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1228,1322,1244,1268]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Masbate</collectingRegion>
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, Panay, Negros,
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<collectingRegion box="[907,972,1280,1304]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[986,1053,1279,1303]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1068,1128,1279,1303]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Cebu</collectingRegion>
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, Mindanao) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabras A & Cabigas E & Wiesner J" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="188 - 201" refId="ref4783" refString="Cabras A, Cabigas E, Wiesner J (2016 b) Updated checklist of tiger beetles in the Philippines, Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae, (131 th contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae). Lambillionea CXVI 3: 188 - 201." type="journal article" year="2016">Cabras et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
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; Cassola 2000).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1422,1356,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[813,1393,1356,1381]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,924,1357,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[931,1164,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
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<emphasis box="[931,1164,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Thopeutica virginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cassola & Ward" authorityYear="2004" box="[1178,1340,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtonia">
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<emphasis box="[1178,1340,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">T. darlingtonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thopeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavissima">
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<emphasis box="[1400,1422,1357,1380]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">T.</emphasis>
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suavissima
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</taxonomicName>
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were found along a stream bank, with the last species encountered least often. It is of interest that these species all inhabit the same habitat and locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |