treatments-xml/data/00/3D/F1/003DF1C203365DF5A5A74D45DC8C90BB.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e96594" ID-Pensoft-UUID="913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D" ID-ZooBank="49EFB500DFCC4F809060B0751DEF6918" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e96594" checkinTime="1670331262820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Lu, Mu, Yannan &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2022" docId="003DF1C203365DF5A5A74D45DC8C90BB" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e96594" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594" docTitle="Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D" lastPageNumber="96594" masterDocId="913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from China, with description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96594" masterPageNumber="96594" pageNumber="96594" updateTime="1670331262820" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from China, with description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">Type status:</emphasis>
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institutionID: the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Aetius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aetius nocturnus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturnus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">Aetius nocturnus</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by the following characters: 1) the stalk-like posterior projection on the carapace (vs. bicuspid in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">sp. n.</emphasis>
) (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
A and C with Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8184379" captionText="Figure 4. Aetius bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A &amp; B)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751946" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">4</figureCitation>
A or Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8184356" captionText="Figure 2. Aetius maculatus sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male carapace, dorsal view; D female habitus, dorsal view; E same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751942" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">2</figureCitation>
A and D); 2) carapace covered with numerous hairs, forming radiating striae (vs. without radiating striae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bicuspidatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or sparse plumose hair, forming faint radiating striae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">sp. n.</emphasis>
) (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
A and C with Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8184379" captionText="Figure 4. Aetius bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A &amp; B)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751946" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">4</figureCitation>
A or Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8184356" captionText="Figure 2. Aetius maculatus sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C male carapace, dorsal view; D female habitus, dorsal view; E same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751942" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">2</figureCitation>
A, C and D); 3) the slender embolus (vs. thick embolus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bicuspidatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8184433" captionText="Figure 9. Emboli of three Aetius species. A A. maculatus sp. n.; B A. bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020; C A. nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751950" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">9</figureCitation>
C with Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8184433" captionText="Figure 9. Emboli of three Aetius species. A A. maculatus sp. n.; B A. bicuspidatus Yamasaki, 2020; C A. nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751950" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">9</figureCitation>
B); 4) copulatory duct thick (vs. copulatory duct thin in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bicuspidatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8184410" captionText="Figure 8. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Same, dorsal view; E epigyne, ventral view; F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CN-cymbial semicircular notch; E-embolus; FD-fertilisation duct; PTA-prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; ST-subtegulum; T-tegulum. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751949" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">8</figureCitation>
E and F with figs. 2C-D in
<bibRefCitation author="Yamasaki, T." journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" pagination="105 - 108" refId="B8184866" refString="Yamasaki, T., Hyodo, F., Itioka, T., Hashimoto, Y., Endo, T., Meleng, P., 2020. A new corinnid species of the genus Aetius Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Sarawak, Borneo. Acta Arachnologica 69: 105 - 108" title="A new corinnid species of the genus Aetius Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Sarawak, Borneo." volume="69" year="2020">Yamasaki et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
); 5) posterior spermatheca wide (vs. posterior spermatheca narrow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bicuspidatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">A. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8184410" captionText="Figure 8. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Same, dorsal view; E epigyne, ventral view; F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CN-cymbial semicircular notch; E-embolus; FD-fertilisation duct; PTA-prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; ST-subtegulum; T-tegulum. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751949" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">8</figureCitation>
F with fig. 2D in
<bibRefCitation author="Yamasaki, T." journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" pagination="105 - 108" refId="B8184866" refString="Yamasaki, T., Hyodo, F., Itioka, T., Hashimoto, Y., Endo, T., Meleng, P., 2020. A new corinnid species of the genus Aetius Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Sarawak, Borneo. Acta Arachnologica 69: 105 - 108" title="A new corinnid species of the genus Aetius Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Sarawak, Borneo." volume="69" year="2020">Yamasaki et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">Redescription</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
A-B). Total length 6.74; carapace 4.17 long, 2.56 wide; abdomen 4.30 long, 2.44 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.38, AME-ALE 0.22, ALE-ALE 0.77, PME-PME 0.56, PME-PLE 0.65, PLE-PLE 1.54, ALE-PLE 0.70; MOA 0.29 long; anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.65. Clypeal height 0.43. Chelicerae with two pro- (proximal smallest, distal largest) and two retromarginal teeth (same size). Labium 0.26 long, 0.45 wide; sternum 1.47 long, 1.22 wide. Measurements of legs: I 7.65 (2.01, 0.68, 1.89, 1.68, 1.21), II 7.68 (2.14, 0.70, 1.97, 1.66, 1.21), III 7.36 (1.95, 0.80, 1.96, 1.63, 1.02), IV 9.29 (2.53, 0.91, 2.57, 2.17, 1.11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Carapace black, sub-pentagonal, surface with numerous plumose hairs, forming radiating striae, widest at coxae II and III; carapace narrowed posteriorly, forming the stalk-like posterior projection on the carapace. Leg orange-red, retrolateral femora -Ⅱ and femora Ⅲ-Ⅳ black. Abdomen black, oval, with medial constriction dorsally; surface with short plumose hairs and a tuft of long white hair posteriorly. Dorsal scutum large, nearly covered abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
A-B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8184410" captionText="Figure 8. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Same, dorsal view; E epigyne, ventral view; F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CN-cymbial semicircular notch; E-embolus; FD-fertilisation duct; PTA-prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; ST-subtegulum; T-tegulum. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751949" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">8</figureCitation>
A-D). Tibia remarkably concaved in ventral surface; retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, weakly sclerotised, curved ventrally; prolateral tibial apophysis arc-shaped, weakly sclerotised. Embolus conical, with screw thread.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Female (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8184386" captionText="Figure 6. Living habitus of A. nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: A-C female (photographs by Weihang Wang)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751948" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
C-D). Total length 8.38; carapace 4.52 long, 2.70 wide; abdomen 3.86 long, 3.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.37, AME-ALE 0.24, ALE-ALE 0.80, PME-PME 0.56, PME-PLE 0.48, PLE-PLE 1.56, ALE-PLE 0.55; MOA 0.33 long; anterior width 0.53, posterior width 0.67. Clypeal height 0.40. Labium 0.33 long, 0.57 wide; sternum 1.62 long, 1.22 wide. Measurements of legs: I 8.33 (2.49, 0.70, 2.08, 1.81, 1.25), II 8.40 (2.50, 0.72, 2.15, 1.78, 1.25), III 8.25 (2.47, 0.83, 2.15, 1.77, 1.03), IV 10.1 (2.96, 0.89, 2.74, 2.30, 1.21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
As in male, except abdomen, nearly round and leg orange-red, femora Ⅲ-Ⅳ black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8184391" captionText="Figure 7. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A male habitus, dorsal view; B same, ventral view; C female habitus, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scales = 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751947" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">7</figureCitation>
C-D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Epigyne characteristics as follow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8184410" captionText="Figure 8. Aetius nocturnus Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001. A Male left palp, prolateral view; B Same, ventral view; C Same, retrolateral view; D Same, dorsal view; E epigyne, ventral view; F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CN-cymbial semicircular notch; E-embolus; FD-fertilisation duct; PTA-prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; ST-subtegulum; T-tegulum. Scales = 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751949" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">8</figureCitation>
E and F): simple, strongly sclerotised. Copulatory openings situated laterally in posterior of epigastric plate. Copulatory duct thick, connecting to spermatheca. Posterior spermatheca wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96594" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">
Thailand, Malaysia (Borneo), China (Yunnan Province) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8233526" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the genus Aetius." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/766697" pageId="0" pageNumber="96594">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>