241 lines
20 KiB
XML
241 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="89A3E1F0FF5107290FDFC8B34FC3C400" ID-DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501" ID-ZooBank="34BF63C7-00A9-44DD-8887-DAE871731C84" ID-publisher-id="132501" URI-arpha="6552FEE3-6522-5BCD-A119-69AE8AD3C387" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/34BF63C7-00A9-44DD-8887-DAE871731C84" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727793824491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei" docDate="2024" docId="4FAA9B7E4A285E1FB59596EF2A15C38C" docLanguage="en" docName="Caucasiana 3: 183-213" docOrigin="Caucasiana 3" docSource="https://caucasiana.pensoft.net/article/132501/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Synema inexpectata Seropian, Bulbulashvili, Makharadze & Baznikin, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="6552FEE365225BCDA11969AE8AD3C387" masterDocTitle="New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1727794560652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC2C2EEEC4298565F0E0BF948FC24EBF">
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<mods:title id="0202511C2F4FD90CAD528CDBF41F22FA">New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D9A16D580FF44321B3200BFED617920" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8259AD7AE9887C6AEB845797A7B9CC70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A51645849A1B2536A3845D6C3B76ED49">Seropian, Armen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCD61FEA343D2221C9E687DC19CF0A1A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3777-9954</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1406F3E43524FF33FC6D39284653161F">Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D43514A48643B65460325269328BC5BB">Bulbulashvili, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA2063D7A94D9EED3273F5AB58201FC4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6802-1209</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8A64D1CD134865C3C022FCA62AD384F">Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7AD9085ED53C79D9338D0229380E341D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8301FA18A3254149921C2E647D4D902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B4B70843434DB63BA44702E8A3290FC">Makharadze, Giorgi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3217BCA2BF34AC75D907F0890770660" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4443-5432</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C751F7E0019ECFF8A2FB5248A4698966">Konstantine Eristavi st. 12, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="78511F530F6AF4DDFDF87B659E64DC27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B074F8132AABADEFB09189F2F33694F">Baznikin, Andrei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FCE33D091DC8E0CC90F3873C2062997" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9149-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="677C2A3E7F180407414C12C0156A849B">Pozheshka st. 95 / 1 / 11, Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="187ED38F02C42D655B0F2E7E78698D80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BF807F601AF0FD458220904507C3ACF">
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<mods:title id="8F04345FE163D8E586D10E575DCA7320">Caucasiana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DAF0263C920BDB37E42118359345906B">
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<mods:date id="927A5975AA85CF7C26CF3906B4BF1056">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2FC87CBEE06BFB49D557C4BD854EAB4">2024-10-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="82F7E1AD9E510D31BF6CDD156E289CFB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02B5E3BE03891596105E267C02801456">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A7DF6854E4765070D7D71528931E3B7">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C3BA993562D2B5AF3915EF6187F2666B">213</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="59A594D150C23A3FB1C7B1321E4101DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2DB64726322A8755494C7EC2AE10180" type="DOI">10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD7FEBE457DD37D5D1B31E2639118B4E" type="ZooBank">34BF63C7-00A9-44DD-8887-DAE871731C84</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4FAA9B7E4A285E1FB59596EF2A15C38C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13870433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13870433" ID-arpha="4FAA9B7E-4A28-5E1F-B595-96EF2A15C38C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FAA9B7E4A285E1FB59596EF2A15C38C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FAA9B7E4A285E1FB59596EF2A15C38C">
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<subSubSection id="F935B575D5C251799D48B1BCB5E3E99F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6CDD3D63B14534520074230FB8AAD3">
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<taxonomicName id="9F4D0A7AD13239BF9744EE2391413138" authorityName="Seropian & Bulbulashvili & Makharadze & Baznikin" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7A1090BB48E3D6806F3D30C0EF395E37" italics="true">Synema inexpectata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D96C3DA8A49B8D25C2ECA8FACB3D44B6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12D1913E330540876DF9AC390624BCD6" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="A09C13C00C6CC4886D3002F204450FD0">
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||
<figureCitation id="1F804D83E3A45D764F089CDCD94E123F" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41–45. Sardinidion blackwalli, male (41: left palp, retrolateral view). Synema inexpectata sp. nov., holotype, male (42: general habitus of holotype male from Osiaskheoba; 43: left palp, ventral view; 44: ditto, retrolateral view; 45: retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view). Abbreviations: Et – embolic tip, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (41, 43–45); 1 mm (42)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501.figures41-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146201">Figs 42–45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A372A8C5ED81388BBEEE01F65F16A1BC" type="Type material">
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||
<paragraph id="349E47FF927E1F61D0D4AE12475F2F9C">
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<heading id="A41B788B1725DCF1E0B5A7A09B70B4F1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65F5C888306425BCBDF1996750FAECA9">
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<materialsCitation id="767D56E696B81137B0B2D63005FBAEF4" collectingDate="2024-05-20" collectorName="Chachuna MR & Makharadze G" country="Georgia" latitude="41.2314" location="Kakheti" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="46.1473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakheti" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F6BAA2BDDE8A076AC71F35CE2A1D533D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="E2E12E7E02B0CE9E6A373324AFB52BD0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(CaBOL-ID 1038144):
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<collectingCountry id="22D75B729CA37263F6D8E4D2F88C0350" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="7A7BE6B5741228E67E0FFCE1A1AAAA39" country="Georgia" name="Kakheti">Kakheti</collectingRegion>
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, Dedoplistskaro
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJBI" xlink_title="municipality">mun</abbrev>
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.,
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<collectorName id="941AC4C87A9C2A35C5E56D6AE14454EA">Chachuna MR</collectorName>
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, Osiaskheoba;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMJBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[46.147300,41.231400]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="205DF3479E34BCC01E768E79B397781D" degrees="41.2314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.2314">N 41.2314 °</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="629C5F48E7535AD7FE8C037E46C27696" degrees="46.1473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.1473">E 46.1473 °</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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; semidesert, vegetation;
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<date id="7F7BDBE9C7D3D2F16D17153A2F6A53E7" value="2024-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="A47F8233C2C97FFED03F85D3BF52785E" value="2024-05-20">20 May 2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; leg.
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<collectorName id="5EB96A20B2FA88AD68D42D84DBC318B3">Makharadze G</collectorName>
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; Type specimen is deposited in the scientific collections of Ilia State University,
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<collectingCountry id="FC2EA291A654F0565DE3B9F6E515B551" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0E67B84406E759E1C6391F23DB9229B5" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36AE61C38E1724645F9318177357F85C" type="Diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EBDBA431AB9CB2B01239168E76CBC516">
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<heading id="C4A12B0A3C9B357B52B15E21AE73E4A8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9934763EF8275957F61A2A55B17B8438">
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<emphasis id="614A88440B89E81AF39EC3A1F1A151A8" bold="true">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="1413CD400B14B68E601BCFD946E45AB9" authority="Marusik & Logunov, 1995" authorityName="Marusik & Logunov" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utotchkini">
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<emphasis id="761327EA68350BF5E14EF41075034355" italics="true">S. utotchkini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F6FC13A716A8725A196E0D0A1A5DC" author="Marusik YM & Logunov DV" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Araneologie" pagination="133-175" refId="B21" refString="Marusik YM, Logunov DV (1995) The crab spiders of Middle Asia (Aranei, Thomisidae), 2. Beitrage zur Araneologie 4: 133 - 175." title="The crab spiders of Middle Asia (Aranei, Thomisidae), 2." volume="4" year="1995">Marusik & Logunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2F75AC09F2DD3007DF257FBE09823F8E" author="Marusik YM & Logunov DV" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Beiträge zur Araneologie" page="142" pagination="133-175" refId="B21" refString="Marusik YM, Logunov DV (1995) The crab spiders of Middle Asia (Aranei, Thomisidae), 2. Beiträge zur Araneologie 4: 133–175." title="The crab spiders of Middle Asia (Aranei, Thomisidae), 2." volume="4" year="1995">Marusik and Logunov 1995: 142</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 12–13;
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<bibRefCitation id="E568205D90ECBD408B36DBBC35499FB8" DOI="10.14258/abs.v8.e14" author="Fomichev AA" firstAuthor="Fomichev" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Sibirica" page="231" pagination="211-236" refId="B6" refString="Fomichev AA (2022) New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the plain part of Altai Territory, Russia. Acta Biologica Sibirica 8: 211–236. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v8.e14" title="New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the plain part of Altai Territory, Russia." volume="8" year="2022">Fomichev 2022: 231</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 42–44) by a strongly modified embolus tip and bifurcated retrolateral apophysis (
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKBI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
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). The male of the new species can be distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName id="FC7D9521B4B2C2B639936F4BAF612BB9" authorityName="Marusik & Logunov" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utotchkini">
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<emphasis id="55DDD5E91C1BE4E419969F270E7711F2" italics="true">S. utotchkini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a longer embolus with a strongly modified, wide embolic tip (Et) originating at 3 o’clock (vs. originating at 2 o’clock), and differently shaped retrolateral tibial apohysis (
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXKBI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3C2804B946ACF360914AED53056975EB" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41–45. Sardinidion blackwalli, male (41: left palp, retrolateral view). Synema inexpectata sp. nov., holotype, male (42: general habitus of holotype male from Osiaskheoba; 43: left palp, ventral view; 44: ditto, retrolateral view; 45: retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view). Abbreviations: Et – embolic tip, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (41, 43–45); 1 mm (42)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501.figures41-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146201">43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6KBI" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00E1C3B075BA039DECBBCB8E5FBC1418">
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<heading id="61EB49F5159205852BF89793071CAAB3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A813AF73C2772F8D19D9B7F38132E02B">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="3AE04DB9CB467277F7B351F6A825DEF2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total length 3.82. Carapace 2.03 long, 2.08 wide. Abdomen 1.92 long, 1.79 wide. Cheliceral length 0.75. Eye measurements:
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLBI" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
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0.11,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLBI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
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0.16,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLBI" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
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0.08,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLBI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
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0.09. Carapace dark-brown with lighter median part. Abdomen dorsally bright red (coloration dull in ethanol) with extensive black pattern (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7BFFEAB15927E4C6BC9553A4BD385E34" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41–45. Sardinidion blackwalli, male (41: left palp, retrolateral view). Synema inexpectata sp. nov., holotype, male (42: general habitus of holotype male from Osiaskheoba; 43: left palp, ventral view; 44: ditto, retrolateral view; 45: retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view). Abbreviations: Et – embolic tip, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (41, 43–45); 1 mm (42)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501.figures41-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146201">42</figureCitation>
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). Sternum uniformly brown. Spinnerets dark brown, branchial opercula light brown. Leg coloration:
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLBI" xlink_title="Femur">Fe</abbrev>
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,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LBI" xlink_title="Patella">Pa</abbrev>
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,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMBI" xlink_title="Tibia">Ti</abbrev>
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, and
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMBI" xlink_title="Metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
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I – IV dark brown (
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMBI" xlink_title="Tibia">Ti</abbrev>
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and
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMBI" xlink_title="Metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
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III-IV with yellowish basal parts),
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERMBI" xlink_title="Tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
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I-IV dark yellow, apically darkened. Leg measurements [total length (
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMBI" xlink_title="Femur">Fe</abbrev>
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+
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMBI" xlink_title="Patella">Pa</abbrev>
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+
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4MBI" xlink_title="Tibia">Ti</abbrev>
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||
+
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNBI" xlink_title="Metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
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+
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFNBI" xlink_title="Tarsus">Ta</abbrev>
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)]: I 6.63 (1.93 + 0.97 + 1.51 + 1.27 + 0.95), II 6.72 (2.11 + 0.78 + 1.72 + 1.3 + 0.81), III 4.71 (1.29 + 0.61 + 1.22 + 0.91 + 0.68), IV 4.31 (1.56 + 0.62 + 1.18 + 0.88 +. 062). Leg I spination:
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJNBI" xlink_title="Femur">Fe</abbrev>
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d 1-1 - 1 - 1, p 1-1 - 1 - 1 - 1;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENNBI" xlink_title="Tibia">Ti</abbrev>
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d 1-1 - 1 p, p 1-1 - 1, v 2–2 – 2 – 2 ap;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNBI" xlink_title="Metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
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d 1-1 - 1, p 1-1 - 1 ap; r 1-1 - 1 ap, v 2-2 - 2 ap. Palpal structure as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CE464F0F7D553DAA87F0CE68DDDE6B4" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41–45. Sardinidion blackwalli, male (41: left palp, retrolateral view). Synema inexpectata sp. nov., holotype, male (42: general habitus of holotype male from Osiaskheoba; 43: left palp, ventral view; 44: ditto, retrolateral view; 45: retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view). Abbreviations: Et – embolic tip, RTA – retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (41, 43–45); 1 mm (42)." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501.figures41-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146201">43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
: cymbium 1.1 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="409EE946861534F0DF4183A512D671E4">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1NBI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB9409E292412B67B7B406733F2370CC">
|
||
<heading id="82FF898D21F1C20867BE882470513649" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECBD6B1B554B945E6B4E9C5324779091">
|
||
The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the unexpected discovery of a new species of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="306C6E7553AE714D82F9FD38EB133C0B" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NBI" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA45FF401F9B1CEA49B9C0FA98DE2270">
|
||
<heading id="752E1D94A1AF2A685C12A577B0293D73" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13E306B55DD61059C3329EAE441553A9">
|
||
A single male of the new species was individually collected from vegetation in semidesert (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B96937518B42FBC3F609B972D7F2A89" captionStart="Figures 49–52" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 49–52. Sampling localities; 49: Chachuna MR, Osiaskheoba; 50: ditto, microhabitat depicting muddy hills; 51: Vashlovani NP, Mijniskure; 52: ditto, specific sampled microhabitat." figureDoi="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501.figures49-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146204">49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70BD3DD1FCFCD4CFF05005A31BA490D7">
|
||
<heading id="D83E189EF474E6C56DD11A7DFA3F17A5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F91C7D1622902752419A2F89B34E0D2">
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="801A5F810B6758CE7EBCEEC865F2D985">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOOBI" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="73A017DE9C831A41A1E09BAC98E51B0E">
|
||
<heading id="49119E07A173B3A0EEC6FE35D467E1DC" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC10A6FACF8C3DCAC434A61F14A741E5">
|
||
During the fieldwork conducted by the CaBOL team in
|
||
<date id="57CF42FFDB0A1514D5DE80CE696B97FD" value="2023-07">July 2023</date>
|
||
on the territory of Chachuna MR, several new and interesting spiders were collected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04338DF7893F64EDADADE68C117EBACA" DOI="10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883" author="Seropian" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seropian" journalOrPublisher="Caucasiana" pagination="89-118" refId="B38" refString="Seropian A, Bulbulashvili N, Krammer H-J, Thormann J, Hein N, Karalashvili E, Kachlishvili N, Datunashvili A (2024) Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III. Caucasiana 3: 89–118. https://doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883" title="Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III." volume="3" year="2024">Seropian et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), among which were many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC05864EE2F492A21D3CB2C016F6C196" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="16E310FCD3EF3CB3CFE41D3910250BD8" italics="true">Synema</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles with red and yellow abdomens and consistent abdominal pattern, identical to the herein described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |