340 lines
35 KiB
XML
340 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6735" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f17f66b1-037e-4baa-820c-6d238af2fcfc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81DB0EF4176D5E8E94036F35D8EDFF30" ModsDocID="2305-2562-61-2-93" checkinTime="1621371367655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oketch, Ambata D., Zonstein, Sergei, Kioko, Esther N. & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="4F414E6F5C475C2EAEE00472EC4A81FC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 61(2): 93-106" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 61 (2)" docPubDate="2020-07-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004" docTitle="Hybosida machondogo Oketch & Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="81DB0EF4176D5E8E94036F35D8EDFF30" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="81DB0EF4176D5E8E94036F35D8EDFF30" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1732756913974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="706339B6DC97A3B566BC1398557ABAD3">
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<mods:title id="6B8CD653ECE47CD1E13ACCE3466404FC">Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D97383DB42877D011A5BE20E637A44B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E31139B3D91EA0173DF800CC37DF0C5">Oketch, Ambata D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB7F7EE4BE4A56AF18DA2009917C551F">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="376511F8A16B3957CEECE3241D069C0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A69DC647468A2B4A30A51166E24648D1">Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C1BD040C8C8B143CBE1D53727716B05">Tel Aviv University, Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel & Department of Zoology and Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54A7BCDACDBFAC539DE2F5C55A415262" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93627E74203B6A3D5ACA5098F5E3FA20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C42737C72591D0CEADC7A4FBB55C341D">Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DF80DC2F0741C48F9F6D6E54493BB1B">National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C62D54393076DAEED44C787246E7FC96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B89118C25412DFD6C5514392D9D84779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3172A1545BD78F394A1A2B1F56F109A4">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17C6634CE1CD5C5037A577D5E7DC7FAC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E18909EB6715E1CB0032D45FD765BEA1">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10F56074A5D3D4441723E77AFE77171" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F6ABD86424BAF4A2ACF4DB39C9DE48AF">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7D95DB0A880C562A6DD0114F861129F">
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<mods:date id="1561A258807DAC4CC30EBA10A467E1C4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9737E22AB36D65BAA706D9A799437567">2020-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA2F8D7797418F0D61650593CCBA33EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C021E515920CDFA011E1BA4FE146523E">61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C972AC86E5CCC3D414E611A5EEFB9D45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="79BCEFB81175C12E4CD092F76FB51D94">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BBD3DC84D89C49EC521303E6DA6E9C4">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FCFA5D237B19571B25208CA5BA6C32C9">106</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B3EDA503C44FDA11D405F5F298CAF630">
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<mods:url id="EC4647228F0093F38673725B7849D82C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D69A10535769FFBF330D880E269DA5D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1AC92EEAFAB6F45E2B7A686723CAC7D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="409B4821E4B8CC83D675E01D0CF3796C" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-93</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="3242524598CB6FDFCEEDF2692D25ED5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="4F414E6F5C475C2EAEE00472EC4A81FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223208" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4F9BC3A-3196-498E-89F0-F0750B28A377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F414E6F5C475C2EAEE00472EC4A81FC" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Palpimanidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Chediminae">
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<subSubSection id="905CFBCAE01A9868870AF37A633A5934" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240D59299343D5D60E54145B830BBFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="2B7C7E513FEC0469D7A0CE34C1316E9B" ID-CoL="98YWQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D4F9BC3A-3196-498E-89F0-F0750B28A377" authority="Oketch & Li" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida machondogo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machondogo" status="sp. nov.">Hybosida machondogo Oketch & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22C35831EBF43C4DDEBED29A28C586B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="14673A3EB7EE0F74DA5356F3827C65E7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="086BC66BC761A6F7B0764D67DC97592A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov., subadult male, habitus A dorsal view B ventral C male holotype, ocular area, anterodorsal D thoracic fovea, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436657" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2908ADE05D88D1A6D85B7BC22EDA14F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="306B30262F8E42168B2756885E6A2C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="608ABF39F6F9AAB341C17A198576F407" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="F7C1432F02CADF7F79D37B75ABF5102F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂, Kenya, Nyeri County, Naro Moru Town, Mount Kenya National Park, Naro Moru Gate, Forest Valley,
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<geoCoordinate id="AF64E6324827820B81176C9C4DA36F24" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="10.16" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="37.169334">37°10.16'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="026BD04D430F3554D9C45E7EA81A70ED" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="10.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.17683333">00°10.61'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 2488 m, 25.VII.2017, Grace Kioko leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F82E37A7A8781E276BA2BEC77C3E642E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="68709533E8C9E9906CE5C098D375AC60" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="196798296078B528C2CB4E7D50DDEB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation id="8EE7718E175B4852ABEF3A897A81453D" collectingDate="2017-07-07" collectorName="Grace Kioko" country="Kenya" county="Endebbes Town" elevation="2824" latitude="1.067" location="Mutamaiyo Camp Site" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.717834" municipality="Mount Elgon National Park" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Uasin Gishu County">
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<specimenCount id="19C18098F3C1E0C3E44BC0EFBDE73C00" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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subadults,
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<collectingCountry id="AAC8C53F2DBA6AC03555BEDCFE08D06C" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C7192AA8CAFF142AB2EE643BDD307B5E" country="Kenya" name="Uasin Gishu">Uasin Gishu County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DAE44061B98A62D058A1743124903038">Endebbes Town</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5D966B29E7B49933409E5B9E236A55D5">Mount Elgon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="F182219BF8363D41F7C0941BBB439413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F414E6F5C475C2EAEE00472EC4A81FC:F182219BF8363D41F7C0941BBB439413" country="Kenya" county="Endebbes Town" latitude="1.067" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="34.717834" municipality="Mount Elgon National Park" name="Mutamaiyo Camp Site" stateProvince="Uasin Gishu County">Mutamaiyo Camp Site</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="355CD03183F1C815BCC539B2D87BC927" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="43.07" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.717834">34°43.07'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A054E1297A8AFEA165A297CBCA240EE7" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="4.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.067">01°4.02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="49E5D9747AA606C75B8EEE6B620F5F1E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.824" unit="m" value="2824.0">
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<elevation id="0B0D3CEF3414B1978763993B6EE81251" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.824" unit="m" value="2824.0">2824 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="FE6015E75256176D8E00804A63EAC6BF" value="2017-07-07">7.VII.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6DFBCDBB46489B7478CE74CDDA37DCB1">Grace Kioko</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DFC8DF54846ABD9B6881A5D7191D5DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4F4A852E68110130B2A85F190C6DF9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88C199859B446BD7258689350C8BEBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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The specific name is a combination of two Swahili words
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<normalizedToken id="D43F2165E158CE51788E1BE30A60C220" originalValue="“macho”">"macho"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning eyes, and
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<normalizedToken id="5B595895561BAC7CC3A39B88871583B0" originalValue="“ndogo’’">"ndogo''</normalizedToken>
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, meaning small, referring to the indiscernible posterior median eyes of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3580DCF631853690E1D1EA3CCFED6486" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7462EB70C99C9A0491CC8B1BD66D6890" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="833A83B2A8583E5688029049DA26C95E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Like other members of
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<taxonomicName id="409436C485FEA63E83939ABA34675EF9" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B7348133029A94FCA4D5932884389958" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida machondogo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machondogo">
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<emphasis id="B349010B1112F1E79C6BE38F5A2ECE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hybosida machondogo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. possess contiguous lateral eyes and accessory structures of the male palp (see
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<bibRefCitation id="1EBD7D31979FB3A994D092FC7BB4A30F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="27 - 45" refId="B10" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2013. On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). ZooKeys 326: 27 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" title="On Levymanus, a remarkable new spider genus from Israel, with notes on the Chediminae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5344" volume="326" year="2013">Zonstein and Marusik 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1-9;
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<bibRefCitation id="552B9315425FEA3F9411580DE9EFA14F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.27.1.07" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B11" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. Redescription of the monotypic genus Scelidomachus Pocock, 1899 (Aranei: Palpimanidae) and its type specie. Arthropoda Selecta 27 (1): 53 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.27.1.07" title="Redescription of the monotypic genus Scelidomachus Pocock, 1899 (Aranei: Palpimanidae) and its type specie." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.27.1.07" volume="27" year="2018">Zonstein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). It closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="BB3FF65FD55553E26B103F965433406A" lsidName="H. lesserti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lesserti">
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<emphasis id="99D46ABA73DC42813A02C6251FC73ECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H. lesserti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having (1) a more compact carapace with the cephalic part narrowed (2) an elevated carapace with a steep posterior slope (3) a strongly convex carapace in lateral view and (4) poorly developed scopula on both the metatarsi and tarsi of legs I (see
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<bibRefCitation id="174288B0A4F45196E237096E331D2EC2" author="Berland, L" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B1" refString="Berland, L, 1920. Araneae (2e partie). Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911-1912): Resultats scientifiques: Arachnida. Paris 4, 95-180." title="Araneae (2 e partie). Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912): Resultats scientifiques: Arachnida. Paris 4, 95 - 180." year="1920">Berland 1920</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 128, 131). However,
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<taxonomicName id="578453BC1CCEB1DE3BC060E316E60B2B" lsidName="H. machondogo" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="machondogo">
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<emphasis id="9E6865AD5619F2C75B97C674EEE65B5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H. machondogo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
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<taxonomicName id="2401984DEC53F9B0E0BA4F30D4124199" lsidName="H. lesserti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lesserti">
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<emphasis id="879C04C5F4BE537B8354F6D50DF547E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H. lesserti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other members of this genus by having (1) 8 eyes instead of 6, (2) a bulb with relatively long, sharp and less curved apophysis (vs. strongly curved in
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<taxonomicName id="4FC83E5701BB5CD3F6FEAFF3E7443F21" lsidName="H. lesserti" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="lesserti">
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<emphasis id="D0E644A9287E6B6B3FE3D756FC303CC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">H. lesserti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CEFD2D7902B4BFB5C9E0347F8B70D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B320F559E3FDB69D7A7A5737A8E640BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6A88BD191B5E9353993114F3B58BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="50D810EB97F6CFE28E626AFE59FE9B7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Male.</emphasis>
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Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E77055D334E6DB1E083265DBA3D6925F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total body length 2.05. Carapace, pedicel and sternum reddish orange, 1.11 long, 0.83 wide at leg II, carapace dome-shaped and covered with white setae at the edges, finely rugose. Thoracic region higher than cephalic region, steeply sloping towards pedicel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FA7DE02DD7DA9634A7B293BD4B4A32C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fovea crescent-like, bipartite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CC0F102745D44ED56B60E92E5E9BE88" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43F4A5850FDA2282CC35728D3DE94613" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov., subadult male, habitus A dorsal view B ventral C male holotype, ocular area, anterodorsal D thoracic fovea, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436657" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), wide distally (sulci diverging). Sternum with long, gray setae. Eyes: AER strongly recurved, PER slightly procurved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="66A536AD55E9E0F2FB2BD24D84EBB650" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov., subadult male, habitus A dorsal view B ventral C male holotype, ocular area, anterodorsal D thoracic fovea, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436657" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, PME ≤ 0.01, PLE=ALE=0.04, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PLE 0.06, PME-PME 0.09. Clypeus about 2 times higher than diameter of AME. Labium deeply notched (smoothly recurved in all described palpimanids). Endites colored as sternum, depressed proximally, covered with gray setae. Legs: yellowish without spines. Femur I enlarged and longer than patella; scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus weakly developed (compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD25EAE186DF3D5A629C40CA4930345" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelidocteus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E013AFCBE0E0554D07CCDD929D69D8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Femur II somewhat longer than femora III-IV (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDBEF7913D43EA594F8CF90E2944A863" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), tarsal claws long and unidentate. Metatarsi II-IV with distal preening comb. Generally, leg integument appears rough. Leg and palp measurements as in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="3C8B4EB3C5F3A45077FA60F5C40AC0C2" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Male palp and leg measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E38BA92AE1E07C0449DF8AED801C55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableUuid="7E38BA92AE1E07C0449DF8AED801C55B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen: unsclerotized, uniformly yellowish, oval, narrow towards the pedicel and wide at the middle. Pedicel considerably exposed, lateral and postgastric scutum extensions absent, dorsal portion of scutum present but short. Spinnerets short yellowish and unsegmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E38BA92AE1E07C0449DF8AED801C55B" ID-Table-UUID="7E38BA92AE1E07C0449DF8AED801C55B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E38BA92AE1E07C0449DF8AED801C55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="49865BFBCA61A918BFD5888B3E6180B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="E052974B9D9F8092895E39EC5C05B366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp and leg measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0DE62039E13AC677439FDFADC2BBE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<table id="333FEE6C6229828FEA4C666D6D23CAB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<tr id="46CF81D7F90535D55042D33EF7063A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="5F6C109620029D88694C13C72B44E5D8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="8DD4BDD565D1E53776E2890C6334611A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9640133BCC49CA729A0A4842E29D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D3ED8DE7909706ED5A05EE0CCCB9582B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF598487A5F6FCAC3880B91C3ED30BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F07C88696DC7794C74C1A76BF1D5134F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D35A4EA0F761C6D1A269AEF6CB6EDE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6B23876B5D5B91CE062E073C2B0BA8F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B0A3152AFD69360DA94A401E5CA0420" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7AC663BCD2173B6654F40BDB8895C911" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9BF96FE6AEB30D334FFF0265FF92967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0813C72391F6A1362A9535B97741B219" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECE57E0910334CC85D5721AE8EC08826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9C874AD620B1228CFF82B8AA8DAC3031" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="9B6745DA64CD0B7E0620964AD4FF17C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">Palp</td>
|
||
<td id="6700572025728D3F90F0CD9E62E37436" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="C236B540E91EDDD6C485D6E048ACD04A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="BECD7938DCA9DB55D97729CD8F66CF48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="61FE334C8B191B88EBBBE751496A40FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="CE422453E700F102A56BE06139969FDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="30DE1DD5B625D426389B5B3E2B06773C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">1.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4DD312E5067B17FD3C003386CE7DFD74" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="692412B371AD3401E68A54B2B4D0624A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">I</td>
|
||
<td id="78B2BD179AB63527D63319FBC802EFE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="FE0A40B67F5419D406A3D1CA76E72142" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="A3EF9971ED4BF583DC727E10A17E3F14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="BF7C1543A9C8BA4B3220EE4E3658E819" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="21201CB99F576F88240D7B165BB42895" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="35DEDBB1B53D6E5AF10DFE42F12F68B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">2.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5587AE06C929F5C0A5651E4A312E877B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="3EDB2354A28C096F6E3DA65F3B60ED0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">II</td>
|
||
<td id="2EC504049D1017C463E770305BFE3C01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="B42E013C35F4546A517F5791F5A28F71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="5E04A0709E510E8280C2CB610DE5DFB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="A57C82ABF2818A7BD91FD25C9F1D3DE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="02B45EC8BD3C10DFB169C5CDFBDA131B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="EE2AE53CFB15F4C48BA39738C30E7567" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">2.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ADC04B28E96D4DA792D431771DF8F22A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="303569C28A1701DA1AD368E7433FE28F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">III</td>
|
||
<td id="E64D3667EB2787D69287F99B84CE7C03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="7D15D6D4F0C3761350FE45B5806C53FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="98FBBC5C94DB9234665CE1516515FB81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="35A100154F2591AF218A7CB5A18EAC14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="1AACB15E9DCF27404C14689FBACABD3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E9F4E72B75AD49C935C0C3EE7B01BE99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A7CC2BFAB6E9DA7489A55CFF24A8A02F" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<td id="425A4B6BA170F12E8EE67479D6954790" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">IV</td>
|
||
<td id="89209FD0AAA31FDFE755DA5ED90D4DE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="3A40BD38040BEDF41694519D1D81680F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="4715BEBA991AA70D1C90C186D53B274A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="36268A1C482958F736527FCFA53B5632" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="9498150EA14B8644688EE907A80632F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="BD99168B83A9A41BCF7790B820312D23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rowspan="1">2.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E22C7A624870A46F2C4FC922F3690A32" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA719629886AF31CCFAC8D8A78DB9A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C1A8E2030668561B69BC69E2C36817D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF28ADB0EE8B4150D44404F8C6754977" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida machondogo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machondogo">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C7A7517C4DD9D19C38505DD7206E403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hybosida machondogo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="A7E579FEA49519F4B5CD15B95ACE70BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="502504A2342D3E043D74B1B0AE403640" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="9A8C0EA305E8BCFDEE6AFC078FD95145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral and
|
||
<emphasis id="2D5952C608D46C2005ECD7C4DAE80FB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral aspects)
|
||
<emphasis id="EA1B6D59594F01B97324FF75564A9EB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
palp:
|
||
<emphasis id="BAE09543EC3B765652378131B716E159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD326024B9880E3A0E437C458A8E8CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="E588B9E3530E870613EF6AF9BEB963D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="784D730169236C56CCF6541E28563F3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F55698D3C81FA444507EFF40B4DAFEBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F28383FE400DD960AE64A1BB572551C4" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436657" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A95DF5107DBCBCE844FE4AADE5D0B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="054AEC5CC8BFA27365176B10AA070CCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C30C78E21DDA45AB72D6F48E6A2294" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida machondogo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machondogo">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FA9897D5040FC4213F2D9157DF8E67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hybosida machondogo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., subadult male, habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="46A5CBE6821784E27D877878153ED9F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="1BDD1BF7E3C6ACB2AB1A8A29D20ABEE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="66FD7E18EA30A729BEE58833F48E7887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype, ocular area, anterodorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B23579364C0FB9916791C24468A05FDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
|
||
thoracic fovea, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="27894330EFCD5ED4048D488AE846D77B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7821DB34ADB99BBAA0687E0CD9EBD964" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Palp yellowish, femur longer than tibia, patella about 2 times shorter than femur. Tibia enlarged, almost conical in prolateral view, 1.86 times wider than patella, about 2 times wider than femur. Cymbium about 1.5 times longer than tibia, slightly shorter than apophysis. Tegular region is membranous, apophysis pointed, extends anteriorly. Embolus short, blunt and directed laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D5F82F8CC4BC70CA323EAC034BCD568" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hybosida machondogo sp. nov. male holotype A-C habitus: A dorsal B ventral and C prolateral aspects) D-F palp: D prolateral E ventral F retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C), 0.2 mm (D-F). Abbreviations: cy - cymbium, ds - dorsal portion of scutum, em - embolus, pa - patella, Ta - tegula apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436656" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="022A6953D72D8432C0037E81160BAE4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F266007081F2819C2C2B14C6CD3712A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78BB25C496DB2195C826507CE2CC97BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3524AFEB9B47821E5C53DEF4A943A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D5B84F4DDEA20458199C8D1FD64E5B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">This species is currently known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA351A2FDFCF4F8FA9E7BCDFD2B43216" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="DEF901B43390586E2718146A731F1683" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C45BF0A1091CB14584C65683033A610" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
This species is peculiar because it is at odds with the initial description of the type species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86A391A0E0AB72927A1AD4A42A10D7E9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C62A430EEA0CC6E0E4824151B1E4925E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which states that the number of eyes is 6. It does, however, resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1C553DB0AFF79EADD44C9E5D7CBA7B3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Hybosida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybosida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDDBE3F00129C7B36DFB07B1D31FF8D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Hybosida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the carapace, the fovea and the general structure of the male palp. It is therefore treated as belonging to this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |