340 lines
35 KiB
XML
340 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9289" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="422FE007D7F05C68B193022BA07223B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Indopadilla vimedaba Maddison, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732936594770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFAA97831333C4728AA245AA42B81A4A">
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<mods:title id="584096C1B93E09023141A622FC3877FD">A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0062BB5CCA20683609127892CDF00953">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7F27FA569B7EB739D0A4BB650F4A44">Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F21929B70FF0BB2B35E3C8C467C7B83" type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="70986897392FB1213550BE280F540EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D32ECD9EA945BF72B9D608D6BBEE9166">Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C18CA39DE5213C64279CE6B9D820D3A0">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F98B744E79471BD88F277EAB6B1AF84">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2CC07B32D3731B3F4D46E1D4E9D46C6">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9619A198110D697FC56BFA3A87827056">Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D3C0002D7FE089CB491032E84E3E43A">205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6EA06D6F7BB14273FCB381589A13B0F">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7C481F9335366D772740E6D87DCE441" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89D7F130BF5C77B30607530FEA2EF7FF">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89562F93744A59A3D3600E7FEFBCC04F">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02ACF26CAF0A46E53F2B47CE5F9BEC5">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5EEBB432E0E530BDAA8D2C340C09E13">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB7104975EA9B7BA99112F42747F7092">National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AF3C3DF9BB48A80AFC7E5B0B5D65839C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5016859E9C74275B352D74CF04AA99CD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8660D848FCDA9CF8B03E2229184D6C05">2020-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64253DC0C346D1E1EE7D657AD00B892C">1004</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B3DB6B85508FE242B70A3691B90874E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7512CA172355C1050021E17B04902DC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C10527E9A9CD62BACCE7D806E3EB228" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="422FE007D7F05C68B193022BA07223B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088128" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28AEEB1A-86D2-4F38-B400-D4C1C4D089DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422FE007D7F05C68B193022BA07223B9" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_tribe="Baviini">
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<subSubSection id="6C1818DF774E24F72F204FA140557C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4FD46271642A1E3CDAEC62D3D133916F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="0442EE3317A4251456240CAF50B16D95" ID-CoL="98ZCG" LSID="http://zoobank.org/28AEEB1A-86D2-4F38-B400-D4C1C4D089DC" authority="Maddison, sp. nov." authorityName="Maddison, sp. nov." class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla vimedaba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vimedaba">Indopadilla vimedaba Maddison, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F7922FD00206DF62B1016340ACF1F5AC" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 121-128</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC08C65AE0C4389DB42BE921B6FC9817" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="16EF2E6BD16C6BF1D0B47DF56C3671D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="FBEA2A524C985863F47D03FCD48BFFAE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stagetilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagetilus semiostrinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiostrinus">Stagetilus semiostrinus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="87C8F9D844A3347CB39F80639EE2B2CF" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1987: figs on pages 105-105 (misidentification).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B3C73D8BB04194D50578EB9AA24727AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="CCC5A8D65C14CEEA49A05A38AF5D6D98" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax semiostrinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiostrinus">Padillothorax semiostrinus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="771894F8E043A59D73A8E15C661D6871" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="130 - 179" refId="B40" refString="Proszynski, J, 2018. Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax [sic], Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 130 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12" title="Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax [sic], Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12" volume="16" year="2018">
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||
<normalizedToken id="8D4627E42549980D78987AEB154B9306" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 174-175, figs 28F-L (misidentification).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58B985B01585B4889209B2B381EF955D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="FC646A56370042BF645DA821CE229185" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FAF592B329F3ADD66C3D8087CDE7A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="CC36686F443D96D4E4730DBCF641B1DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
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male (specimen JK 13.09.03.0011), in LKCNHM, from Singapore: Nee Soon Swamp, 2 September 2013. J. K. H. Koh.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D66FFCE6ADB69D213D077491452C6448" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="59FD10A46E8163511879306BA5533EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84F453CB5025BF8CDC728AE5F359AFFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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An arbitrary combination of letters, ungendered.
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<emphasis id="DAF6DE06C4448604EEEFFE788B99E4FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Other names</emphasis>
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: In
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<bibRefCitation id="731493772BE6E50E8A82D883F9E4A62A" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" refId="B23" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015b. Salticid images. http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" title="Salticid images." url="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" year="2015 b">Maddison (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="CB08255F30D854B3617E5B06F632D77F" originalValue="WPM’s">WPM's</normalizedToken>
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field or lab notebooks the informal code for this species was
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<normalizedToken id="483D499ABE959325C00D04F484CA8B67" originalValue="“BVMDB”">"BVMDB"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EAA60639512DBFFF9779BF64FEB1E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="FAC7027CF40F4A626CE443BEC83AB8E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA3FF055F84D9D8CFDC2430CA2F42EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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As noted under
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<taxonomicName id="9221D0678AB35C4182E9AC8EDF1062AD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8D7C4A4E91D19DF2CAA0ABAF98A109F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Padillothorax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, this species was mistaken for
|
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<taxonomicName id="3A725B37D750F66B0ACA89C313891EF4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax semiostrinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiostrinus">
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<emphasis id="C6662D1503230114CC87BE2534404125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Padillothorax semiostrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="B3A369FA503EA0EE5761443D42B6B8D6" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej, Siedlcach" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Proszynski, J, 1987. Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej, Siedlcach" title="Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2." year="1987">
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||
<normalizedToken id="B1060FB0A5F585DC8DA7826D060DB8B8" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under that name. He illustrates a male and female in the same vial 15151 in the MNHN Paris from the
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||
<normalizedToken id="BAEC842E7AD838ED99F500FF9C2DCD03" originalValue="“Malayana”">"Malayana"</normalizedToken>
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peninsula.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16765A23F04E568E4B59258C4C030278" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="DFC93CF652BF52F5BB72F56A018DBE60" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FAE87EDF8214CF1C1C6D40E3FF4B6D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Palp with embolus longer that half the length of the bulb, straight and tapering (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="2A25E42417AD9420F25C2B2B695F69CB" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">121</figureCitation>
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||
). Other
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<taxonomicName id="5A32D5EFEA16CD87D7805FF3500C927D" authorityName="Caleb & Sankaran" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CFEE857F243229B794BEDE01FF6AF3A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the embolus either longer and curved, or shorter. Epigyne with small but distinct ECP on back margin medially; openings simple and posterior (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ED7530D8F94918B1E4EC4C7EB768DA03" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">123</figureCitation>
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). Body dark brown except for highly contrasting but narrow pale cream markings, reticulate on abdomen.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4001F07C68D6726FD71216A1370C604B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F296497D30B9F882CCF478C7D20DDA3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE7E9A1B076431C7E0638F04638F6B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CDC133E18E880F3EE723CD61D70797F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on holotype, specimen JK 13.09.03.0011). Carapace length 2.4; abdomen length 3.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="C09310656A43D2E41EE39F1DAEAA76BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
in alcohol dark brown to black, slightly paler around fovea and in narrow medial band along thoracic slope, which also has some white scales; other patches of white scales along borders of ocular area.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD0B0673267364F0D440C45B94A5B87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
extremely narrow at centre, and beneath it is a broad expanse of white arthrodial membrane; precise boundary between the clypeus and arthrodial membrane indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FE7D4945C252672F0F410F10B048DF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
with strong lateral ridge that extends into a flange near the fang, as drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07627CCAC28B7C1B397C6D45C778A5B4" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej, Siedlcach" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Proszynski, J, 1987. Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej, Siedlcach" title="Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2." year="1987">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47E85DC83B1182066F09F2B8F2D01512" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105). Three promarginal teeth and at least five retromarginal.
|
||
<emphasis id="390AD0746598B6021580438CE22C12AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
honey coloured except darker base of femur. Embolus a narrow long triangle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C785610B0CF019CA92DCA508520B4923" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">121</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9C890C9A0AD6579F80DC329EE4E0EB98" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
honey coloured except much larger first leg, which bears a ventral fringe.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE931C5E55D0267785798C18307361F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
dark above and below, with two pair of lateral pale spots, the anterior of which connects with a few thin pale lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6D811329EC973B3C2D6C97B81AEAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="593FDF1D5A7CE7A9C337C409C2CDCCDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on specimen SWK12-3620). Carapace length 3.3; abdomen length 5.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="0F01FECB961FC36B6252A9BE6939577A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
integument in alcohol medium red-brown except for narrow medial pale band along thoracic slope.
|
||
<emphasis id="EA2AE8CA3F047A3E2C787239899E9AD8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
extremely narrow, exposing broad white arthrodial membrane (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36A79619C1D2C28B74BAE7942A459AA4" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">128</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8D06CF41F6FB81B39F46BF74A21B0A29" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
concave in front with lateral ridge. At least four retromarginal teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="945C97144890E96ADA7D92A75E4FE1E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale except first leg, dark except tarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="968EFE2E75B1B4A3DFA6D9C31BC9EE43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
brown with distinct reticulation of pale scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAC8FB6432C9198FD15DD45131FC753" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF9C944F628DBF0BA2213515AED25200" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">123</figureCitation>
|
||
) with simple openings, from which broad copulatory ducts proceed anteriorly before narrowing considerably and proceeding to the posterior, then back anteriorly to the spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79D80BF9AB4A472F85AC2E9441AC1B57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 121–128" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBEFB0A676C7BED0697426385C4E72DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="279D26299571EC360EA44F4A216CD3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 121-128.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE31D60E1C6B19D4BEB4E8E391C574F3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla vimedaba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vimedaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="72861F8435F30E50A83A0F803B4E8EE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla vimedaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DF1F5311FD36C2F30F3B6669332602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">121</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK.13.09.03.0011)
|
||
<emphasis id="85FFB9B21FB6C75B09AA1689CA8E589D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">122</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view of tibia
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF774739EE11E8A36D65D1C821EFF7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">123</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-3620)
|
||
<emphasis id="EF3C972F4174AA6F81DF57E0DF69CCEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">124</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="2D5DAF23592F09668662F348B82C285D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">125</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="6109E951331EC83201344BF58DE435C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">126-128</emphasis>
|
||
female SWK12-3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="924F5148934B2908DFEBA7913989A106" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="male-female matching">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C6AAA3CCCB9C0BDB774F14AEAC9456D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Male-female matching.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85BAD577862656BBD494A2A5E0631C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The male and female described above were not co-collected, but they match well the male and female (MNHN 15151, photographs examined) described by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B4FCDEFF4538CCC525F2F77446B0640" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which were in the same vial, and thus likely co-collected. These males and females match in markings: the first leg is all dark except the tarsus; the abdominal dorsum is dark with some narrow pale lines, the venter dark; the pale medial band of the integument of the thoracic slope is narrow; there is a narrow band of pale scales on the midline low on the thoracic slope; the triangle of scales near the fovea is narrow. The male has fewer lines in its abdominal markings than the female, but those it has are precise matches to the female. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0613D16D968237F3E80504E297613ECD" authorityName="Caleb & Sankaran" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28E45E5D184BBB60EF3CBA6E9F645999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ; e.g., another candidate female,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="362B7F71DD043D2A23F786CED91A4C34" lsidName="I. nesinor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nesinor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8199F828C44DDE8A53AD23D5045AE036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. nesinor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has the first leg considerably more strongly banded. suggesting her male should have a first patella paler than seen in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5161F59EC98EECACBB5BF2DC33B7094D" captionStart="Figures 121–128" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 121 - 128. Indopadilla vimedaba sp. nov. 121 male left palp, ventral view (holotype JK. 13.09.03.0011) 122 same, retrolateral view of tibia 123 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - 3620) 124 vulva, dorsal 125 holotype male 126 - 128 female SWK 12 - 3620. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures121-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487545" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">125</figureCitation>
|
||
, more like that of
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA366D079259326322CBDA17695F349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
I
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D8D557529D600A9B76492175F16116" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla redunca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redunca">Indopadilla redunca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="905BEDDD4D8D253D74715C3A50FC51CC" author="Koh, JKH" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Forestry Department, city" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B18" refString="Koh, JKH, Bay, N, 2019. Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide. Sabah Forestry Department, city" title="Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide." year="2019">Koh and Bay 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:. 203, fig. E), whose
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E4A3327DDF9FF2378A0A67F394A3FC5" originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg is banded similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C407BD4A92E97847025E24FD37F141E8" lsidName="I. nesinor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nesinor">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F7224DE6A1F0526979E868CF1EE3FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. nesinor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="770B44F18DF984270F9AE6131A3180A4" lsidName="I. nesinor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nesinor">
|
||
<emphasis id="96820B68171800D61BDEE4F0E949B2C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. nesinor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a pale underside of the abdomen, and different thoracic markings. The relatively long but wide embolus of the male is a good fit to the openings and first broad part of the duct of the matched female, being ~ 0.07 mm wide at its base and ~ 0.3 mm long. In contrast, the openings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E840605601D4D5C28E46AA69CC05E426" lsidName="I. nesinor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nesinor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7E268DD6E70A3130B57714E5CC61717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I. nesinor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only ~ 0.02 mm wide, enough to accommodate only a small portion of the embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ED14DB5ABA0C8D0CE6AC9FEF019DBCD0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures129-142" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487546" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 129–142" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD223ED92199FB05FCA8C67D2E25721B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="293DDE52C38DD33199A4BA1A9D87CB0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 129-142.</emphasis>
|
||
Unidentified or undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F4E9232BF33C371F0254A37FE7C7B50" authorityName="Caleb & Sankaran" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808A94582A54D305DB7C14D623A244" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all in LKCNHM except
|
||
<emphasis id="661970C8CCEA5B61C3691AA459F5AAC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">134-136</emphasis>
|
||
, in UBCZ.
|
||
<emphasis id="74D3277FC302DA9B4AD7B80D30B87099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">129-131</emphasis>
|
||
male "Yellow Long" (specimen JK08.04.29.0029, Brunei,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="40D8CE3F439040743045B036EF789F04" degrees="4.6044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.6044">4.6044°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B0725EF74CD2527BC17ED66CB1035135" degrees="114.6450" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.645">114.6450°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), body, ventral palp, retrolateral palp tibia
|
||
<emphasis id="01D019FFE99BC07C76CC3EFB05C4636B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">132, 133</emphasis>
|
||
female "Yellow Long" (specimen JK.12.03.14.0031, Brunei,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6905C40901099455777A91E40C714A13" degrees="4.7036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7036">4.7036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFEDBC9E92383B80707F124A130A9CF9" degrees="114.6264" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.6264">114.6264°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), epigyne, body
|
||
<emphasis id="D04EA2B2CBC33D345BFA5FF18E50A19B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">134-136</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FC0EE4578B368C89F0A0AB54DFAFCEF" originalValue="“BVBTN”">"BVBTN"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(specimen AS19.2286, Singapore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59715D14CAEC2265F13EB9BFC887A3AD" degrees="1.3562" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="1.3562">1.3562°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="901C6DEF6E16417C021D0DA11006E1C9" degrees="103.7748" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.7748">103.7748°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="002787477B5F0DEE7270BC6F12DAF4B8" degrees="1.3572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="1.3572">1.3572°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E216E50C8E640BA08C6DBF46F64F9FD" degrees="103.7734" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.7734">103.7734°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), body, ventral palp, retrolateral palp tibia
|
||
<emphasis id="8CBC5DACF2D312F611A3847F01B4D4E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">137, 138</emphasis>
|
||
female "Iridescent Ocular" (specimen JK.13.02.16.3005, Brunei
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="422CAF96CF9E20B88DDE0BFE6E30A0A9" degrees="4.5764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5764">4.5764°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B754E003BB3A8EACDFF9B5333F00E25" degrees="115.0731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="115.0731">115.0731°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), epigyne, body
|
||
<emphasis id="181C36646570A70ADA1E768CB31ABBA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">139, 140</emphasis>
|
||
female "Orange Head" (specimen JK.12.03.21.0011, Brunei,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11D1A3C3CEB4CC01A2B825A56731D9CE" degrees="4.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5833">4.5833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="458C3FC3656DA50F954762B108CBA5ED" degrees="114.5047" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.5047">114.5047°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), body, epigyne (shown alive as fig. B on p. 203 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D120A2C76BEFDC2145229A92DD5E4E30" author="Koh, JKH" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Forestry Department, city" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B18" refString="Koh, JKH, Bay, N, 2019. Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide. Sabah Forestry Department, city" title="Borneo Spiders: A photographic field guide." year="2019">Koh and Bay 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="875AE5459588BCEC7AACF7BFED7E838A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">141, 142</emphasis>
|
||
female "Gombak Reticulate" (specimen JK.98.03.05.0001, Singapore,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFEA9F2C7FAA9CAEB02A07E44E684815" degrees="1.3619" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="1.3619">1.3619°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10DE201A7C446931A4A0AF0A26B305FC" degrees="103.7592" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.7592">103.7592°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), epigyne, body. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ECF7C89B462AF896A89EC1ACBA49777" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2BEDE5628782679F5748E05FBD57D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74BF83213938F6BE7127A1E5E6FF197C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
One female (specimen SWK12-3620, in UBCZ) from Malaysia: Sarawak: Mulu Nat. Pk., headquarters area, on & in buildings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8EC6FB5D84557A87F15ADFFAF012742" degrees="4.042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.042">4.042°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7855031523FC7AB0C3C0AC634A82FFCB" degrees="114.814" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="114.814">114.814°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m el. 26-27 March 2012 Maddison/Ang WPM#12-100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |