treatments-xml/data/42/25/00/42250016190F3341F1D85AFBA382B543.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:44 +02:00

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<mods:title id="780759157731D396738B9B651623DF0B">Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74E33D9E2E9DD4B6D88B1531B789B129">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="42250016190F3341F1D85AFBA382B543" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42250016190F3341F1D85AFBA382B543" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42250016190F3341F1D85AFBA382B543" lastPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="E6CA4B1C20AF0AE6E299541D4950407D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9C7D4544EDBA8EC8C8979B27F68F41D" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="A9590D2E09A50A162EB80E34C500E3E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229336" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvimyrma Eguchi &amp; Bui</taxonomicName>
, 2007
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="690471097D81C8DEF852942F05E5EBDE" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="81A92A2C3DF361970E2566484E3CCE1A" pageNumber="23">
Taxonomy. The genus
<taxonomicName id="01C1341F959CF51742E0A31D28358D93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229336" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvimyrma</taxonomicName>
was established for a single species,
<taxonomicName id="82D6F84C4ACB5702970009F208AB7314" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229337" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma sangi Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangi">P. sangi</taxonomicName>
, is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="792FA1FEDD7D7499D577A5396FC3693F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
genus group (sensu Bolton 1987, 2003). The 11-segmented antenna and the distinctly 5-toothed triangular mandible are the only features that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="02ABA6B183CD612DE2055FE8A2749CA0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229336" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvimyrma</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="69D73FAD69DD951B8E40E2A9220E8CD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
, the morphologically closest genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D232D207FA312C620A5955D646AAFBD3" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2A781E5337E31C9468EE554A197682F" pageNumber="23">Worker monomorphic; frontal lobe in full-face view only partially concealing torulus, not extending posteriorly as a frontal carina; antennal scrobe absent; posteromedian portion of clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal lobes; median clypeal seta well developed; 1st paracarinal seta well developed; mandible triangular, overlapping but not crossing over at full closure, with 5 distinct teeth on masticatory margin but without any teeth/ denticles on basal margin; trulleum open; hypostoma with a conspicuous lateral tooth just mesal to each mandibular base; anterior margin of labrum broadly concave medially; palpal formula 2,2; antenna 11-segmented, with 2- segmented club; apical antennal segment much longer than preapical segment; eye completely absent; promesonotum in lateral view low and almost flat or very weakly convex dorsally; promesonotal suture completely absent dorsally; metanotal groove relatively shallowly impressed dorsally; meso- and metatibial spur absent; propodeum unarmed but with a narrow cuticular rim on each posterolateral corner of dorsum; rim running downward and connecting with propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe low and round; propodeal spiracle small; metapleural gland large; petiole pedunculate anteriorly and with distinct node; peduncle with a small anteroventral process; postpetiole much shorter than petiole, in dorsal view a little broader than petiolar node, narrowly attached to anteriormost end of gaster; abdominal tergite IV (= gastral tergite I) broadly overlapping sternite IV on ventral surface of abdomen; gastral shoulder present; sting poorly developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="833C6E1D50EF439BDA5323380CB5FF8B" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="82F5512E49DB1EFA462CA6438BC6360A" pageNumber="23">
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="3AEA847DEDEFDEBCA542813564B86FE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229336" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvimyrma</taxonomicName>
is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4390A2FAA2D1FAEB23A46FF213D96A01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91394807082D55CBCE3FD77A01044EB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oligomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oligomyrmex</taxonomicName>
(see distinguishing characters under
<taxonomicName id="0CC5A7BF0746E37B918CF5B31AC9A385" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Oligomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oligomyrmex</taxonomicName>
). However, in the worker of
<taxonomicName id="FD8AFD8B12E6B92B7BF0DE10BC7A7D08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
the masticatory margin of the mandible bears an apical tooth followed by 2 distinct teeth and then one or more small or inconspicuous denticles, and the antenna is 9- or 10-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96D0E0E9CD690E298CE20008439A5D7" pageNumber="23">
Vietnamese species. Only one species has been described from Vietnam:
<taxonomicName id="502F396305BF0ED8F953343BFDF6A595" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229337" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma sangi Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangi">sangi Eguchi &amp; Bui</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: Tay Yen Tu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F2DAB08C7E556CBFF10DDB485DD505" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B8EFF20E01F4B49F438E6C5018BEEC3C" pageNumber="23">
Bionomics. The type series of
<taxonomicName id="725E55C1464382349F67CB23C2E5B7E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229337" authority="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui, 2007" authorityName="Eguchi &amp; Tuan Viet Bui" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvimyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Parvimyrma sangi Eguchi &amp; Bui" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangi">Parvimyrma sangi</taxonomicName>
was collected with a bait trap (small plastic tubes with several entrances containing powdered cheese as bait) buried approximately 10 cm underground in a well-developed forest at around 435 m alt. This circumstantial evidence as well as the species morphological features (depigmentation, a flat body and no eyes) suggests that this species is a subterranean nester and forager (Eguchi &amp; Bui 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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