154 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
154 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d11df69-1cba-4e11-9e7a-feb1502f0d55" ID-PMC="PMC6551344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-53-23" ID-PubMed="31191113" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-53-23" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 53" ModsDocTitle="A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia" checkinTime="1559196956708" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kistenich, Sonja, Bendiksby, Mika, Vairappan, Charles S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Wijesundara, Siril, Wolseley, Patricia A. & Timdal, Einar" docDate="2019" docId="DF2994F3E4B2A7DCFC242076743DE889" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 53: 23-72" docOrigin="MycoKeys 53" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425" docTitle="Phyllopsora porphyromelaena Zahlbr." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="7A11FB47FFCE0E346802FFBD522F5F1E" masterDocTitle="A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668136241517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kistenich, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weerakoon, Gothamie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wijesundara, Siril</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wolseley, Patricia A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-53-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157322366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF2994F3E4B2A7DCFC242076743DE889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2994F3E4B2A7DCFC242076743DE889" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Vain.) Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllopsora porphyromelaena" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porphyromelaena">Phyllopsora porphyromelaena (Vain.) Zahlbr.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation author="Timdal, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 90" title="Further studies on African species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora (Lecanorales)." volume="77" year="2001">Timdal and Krog (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Elix (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, both as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="albicans">P. albicans</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Pantropical (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Brako 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="P. buettneri var. glauca" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="variety" species="buettneri" variety="glauca">P. buettneri var. glauca</taxonomicName>
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chemical stains I and III;
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<bibRefCitation author="Timdal, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 90" title="Further studies on African species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora (Lecanorales)." volume="77" year="2001">Timdal and Krog 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Elix 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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This is the most common species in our material from Asia and Melanesia (Fig. 9A), despite previous records only from India, The Philippines, and Taiwan (mostly as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="albicans">P. albicans</taxonomicName>
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). Two chemotypes are previously recognized, and a third is recognized here. Chemotype 1 (argopsin and norargopsin) and chemotype 2 (argopsin and pannarin) are both widely distributed in Asia and Melanesia, but chemotype 3 (zeorin and three unknown compounds) is restricted to Thailand (Suppl. material 2: Table S1). The unknown compounds move in Rf-classes A:3-4,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B’:4–">B':4-</normalizedToken>
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5, C:5 (major compound); A:6,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B’">B'</normalizedToken>
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:6, C:5-6 (minor compound); and A:3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B’">B'</normalizedToken>
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:3, C:5 (minor compound).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1, Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1), accessions of chemotypes 1 and 2 group into a weakly supported clade with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. buettneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="buettneri">P. buettneri</taxonomicName>
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, while accessions of chemotype 3 form a clade with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chodatinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="chodatinica">P. chodatinica</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. buettneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="buettneri">P. buettneri</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. porphyromelaena" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="porphyromelaena">P. porphyromelaena</taxonomicName>
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clade. Additional specimens of chemotype 3 should be sequenced to find out whether it indeed represents a chemical strain of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. porphyromelaena" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="porphyromelaena">P. porphyromelaena</taxonomicName>
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or rather a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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The species is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sabahana" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sabahana">P. sabahana</taxonomicName>
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; see that species for discussion. It is possible that some specimens listed as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. porphyromelaena" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="porphyromelaena">P. porphyromelaena</taxonomicName>
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chemotype 1 in Suppl. material 2: Table S1, especially those from Malaysia, represent
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sabahana" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sabahana">P. sabahana</taxonomicName>
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. It is new to Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 9. Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllopsora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phyllopsora</taxonomicName>
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occurring in Asia and Melanesia. A
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Phyllopsora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllopsora porphyromelaena" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porphyromelaena">Phyllopsora porphyromelaena</taxonomicName>
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(Kistenich & Weerakoon SK1-572) B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pseudocorallina" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="pseudocorallina">P. pseudocorallina</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (holotype, Kashiwadani 47806) C
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sabahana" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="sabahana">P. sabahana</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (holotype, Wolseley,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
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& Vairappan S.B.oQ.3). Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |