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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829" ID-GBIF-Dataset="829fcb35-4229-487d-a6c6-452902d00ffc" ID-PMC="PMC8648689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-85-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F28559203A3D5CC7B888A4C2892F7880" ID-PubMed="34934384" ModsDocID="1314-4049-85-1" checkinTime="1638245592409" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiao, Min, Zheng, Hua, Guo, Ji-Shu, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Xu, Jian-Ping, Peng, Jie, Zhang, Ke-Qin &amp; Yu, Ze-Fen" docDate="2021" docId="D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 85: 1-30" docOrigin="MycoKeys 85" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829" docTitle="Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F28559203A3D5CC7B888A4C2892F7880" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F28559203A3D5CC7B888A4C2892F7880" masterDocTitle="Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136765068" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new asexual genera and six new asexual species in the family Microthyriaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China &amp; School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guo, Ji-Shu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China &amp; School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-3265</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical &quot; Alejandro de Humboldt &quot; (INIFAT), 17200, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jian-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China &amp; Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China &amp; School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ke-Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Ze-Fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfyu2021@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-85-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="D6DCEEDA-304D-5915-AA53-8FC26E1B53E8" authority="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castañeda" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Triscelophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus" status="sp. nov.">
Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus (Holotype YMF 1.04267) a, c conidia b conidiophores with conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (a-c)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cultural characters of all species in this study after 20 days on PDA at 25 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Latin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
, referring to the resemblance of the conidial body to an adult of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Anisoptera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Asexual morph hyphomycetous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies</emphasis>
on CMA, attaining about 1 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C, light smoky grey. Reverse smoky grey.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
superficial and immersed, composed of branched, septate, hyaline hyphae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, flexuous, unbranched, smooth, hyaline, up to 20-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
monoblastic, cylindrical, terminal, integrated, determinate, smooth, hyaline.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, acrogenous, staurospore, septate, composed of a main axis and 2-4 lateral branches: i) the main axis elongate obclavate, 2-4-septate, straight, smooth, hyaline, 31.2-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; ii) 2-4-lateral branches obclavate to broad obclavate, straight, smooth, hyaline, all arising divergent, unequal, from the basal cell of the main axis: ii a) upper two lateral branches, 2-3-septate, 8.2-38.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, more or less opposite, arranged just below the supra-basal septum; ii b) lower lateral branches, 0-1-septate, 14-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sequential opposite arranged near the middle of the basal cell. Sexual state: unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Triscelophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype YMF 1.04267)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
conidiophores with conidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04" collectorName="J. Peng. Holotype, Conservation" country="China" location="Utilization of Bio-Resources" municipality="Limu Mountain Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Limu Mountain Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, on submerged leaves,
<collectingDate value="2015-04">April 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
J. Peng.
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</collectorName>
YMF 1.04267, preserved in a metabolically-inactive state (deep freezing) in the
<collectorName>Conservation</collectorName>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6DCEEDA304D5915AA538FC26E1B53E8:0DB4AABD6E0DE5A57CDE914ECB21CB8C" country="China" municipality="Limu Mountain Nature Reserve" name="Utilization of Bio-Resources" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Utilization of Bio-Resources</location>
in
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18978.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Triscelophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triscelophorus anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from other known
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triscelo2</emphasis>
like a dragonfly-shape (
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Seifert, K, Morgan-Jones, G, Gams, W, Kendrick, B, 2011. The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." title="The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." year="2011">Seifert et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Four lateral branches are not arising from the same level at the basal cell of main axis. Two shorter ones are lower and two longer ones are upper. Amongst conidia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 26 (3 - 4): 151" authorityYear="1943" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Triscelophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triscelophorus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triscelophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., three lateral branches are often growing in a whorl, while 2 lateral branches are in pairs. Four lateral branches in pairs in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anisopteriodeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make it easily recognisable. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anisopteriodeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName genus="Triramulispora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Triramulispora duobinibrachiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duobinibrachiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triramulispora duobinibrachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K. Ando in conidial shape, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anisopteriodeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anisopteriodeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. anisopteriodeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has larger size of conidia (main axis: 31.2-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.2 vs. 19-36
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and more septa in branches (
<bibRefCitation author="Ando, K" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="399 - 408" refId="B1" refString="Ando, K, 1993. Three new species of staurosporous hyphomycetes from Japan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 34 (4): 399 - 408" title="Three new species of staurosporous hyphomycetes from Japan." volume="34" year="1993">Ando 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>