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<document id="5B0B6C57BC9730B619CD85CF4E98E701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac5b9b5c-3688-4911-bf4f-f1e3f13b8288" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224822" ID-ZooBank="CB9A564A-B058-428B-8D03-8B92F641AF18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460979435825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartolozzi, Luca, Ghahari, Hassan, Sprecher-Uebersax, Eva &amp; Zilioli, Michele" docDate="2014" docId="D66F385AFFD38101FF5DF8815932FBA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lucanus ibericus subsp. ibericus Motschulsky 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="2A564022FFD18102FFCAFFBF5C71FFDC" masterDocTitle="A checklist of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="422" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698560000798" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EA7445DBF7C49320EB4461C7FC862F74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FFBEAE4E52F581E8D740157561841B97">
<mods:title id="C7BF710E731FA18E325FAC1B65D1CF17">A checklist of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98D7CA6AE720AC0D38F815AD1C1BBEA6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E34327F4386EFB794A01E8BC9690B79">Bartolozzi, Luca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="76A04E2DF996251BDF54D8ACE85D0C38">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8A946A2930C3B1E4CDA2427446A9E4E6">Sprecher-Uebersax, Eva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFA3238587ADCF287DE8B1EDB59F1FF2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C53980E6205ADA2462A8453BB37B45DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07F2A49860A6951836D99615043AB023">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B8666BC919C6717C494F38A77CB3D84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B560ED9D67031902579AB3CB3FD81B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="919F5C23A5E9ED3452EE50D6DDA07D75">
<mods:date id="2966E5EFEFBBB2ED30D276A6068D4628">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D78461A1F36B83E63B3E8B56C803C98F">2014-11-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="71789D49D12C7608FF174195B8BF622F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8765AB3C47FB67938C19A2F7FCC80BA">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B74B02266592819CA93C35DDC44B269">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D66F385AFFD38101FF5DF8815932FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194043308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D66F385AFFD38101FF5DF8815932FBA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66F385AFFD38101FF5DF8815932FBA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD38100FF5DF8815ECFF884" box="[151,702,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD38100FF5DF8815ECFF884" blockId="2.[151,702,1854,1914]" box="[151,702,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="05313E20FFD38100FF5DF8815ECFF884" bold="true" box="[151,702,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD38100FF5DF8815ECFF884" ID-CoL="7ZC5H" authority="Motschulsky, 1845" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,702,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ibericus" subSpecies="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD38100FF5DF8815ECFF884" bold="true" box="[151,702,1854,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD38100FF5DF8815DBEF884" bold="true" box="[151,463,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Lucanus ibericus ibericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD38100FE1DF8815ECFF884" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[471,702,1854,1880]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 127" part="18" refId="ref9740" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1845) Remarques sur la collection de Coleopteres russes. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, 18, 1 - 127." title="Remarques sur la collection de Coleopteres russes" type="journal article" year="1845">Motschulsky, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD38100FF5DF8DE5D5FF8A6" box="[151,302,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD38100FF5DF8DE5D5FF8A6" blockId="2.[151,702,1854,1914]" box="[151,302,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
(
<figureCitation id="C6FD95C9FFD38100FF55F8DE5D57F8A6" box="[159,294,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27. 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,208,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1390,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. 16 — Dorcus parallelipipedus (male), 17 — Dorcus parallelipipedus (female), 18 — Dorcus peyronis (male), 19 — Dorcus peyronis (female), 20 — Dorcus prochazkai (male), 21 — Dorcus prochazkai (female), 22 — Lucanus xerxes (male), 23 — Lucanus xerxes (female), 24 — Lucanus ibericus ibericus (male), 25 — Lucanus ibericus ibericus (female), 26 — Lucanus ibericus subvelutinus (male), 27 — Lucanus ibericus subvelutinus (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD38100FF5DF8155F6EF802" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD38100FF5DF8155E48F863" blockId="2.[151,799,1961,2014]" box="[151,569,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED6AE62FFD38100FF5DF8155E48F863" box="[151,569,1961,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD38100FF5DF8155E44F863" ID-CoL="6QP5M" authority="Motschulsky, 1845: 60" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,565,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD38100FF5DF8155D34F863" box="[151,325,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Lucanus ibericus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF67AF5DFFD38100FE81F8165E44F863" author="Motschulsky" box="[331,565,1961,1983]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD38100FE81F8165E44F863" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[331,565,1961,1983]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 127" part="18" refId="ref9740" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1845) Remarques sur la collection de Coleopteres russes. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, 18, 1 - 127." title="Remarques sur la collection de Coleopteres russes" type="journal article" year="1845">Motschulsky, 1845: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD38100FF5DF8765F6EF802" blockId="2.[151,799,1961,2014]" box="[151,799,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED6AE62FFD38100FF5DF8765F6EF802" box="[151,799,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD38100FF5DF8765D25F802" ID-CoL="7X2MJ" authority="Kraatz 1860" box="[151,340,1992,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD38100FF5DF8765D25F802" box="[151,340,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Lucanus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.?:
<treatmentCitation id="DF67AF5DFFD38100FE52F8765F6AF802" author="Kraatz" box="[408,795,1992,2014]" page="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD38100FE52F8765E3AF802" author="Kraatz, G." box="[408,587,1992,2014]" firstAuthor="Kraatz" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" page="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" pagination="265 - 278" part="4" refId="ref9316" refString="Kraatz, G. (1860) Ueber die europaischen Hirschkafer (Zweites Stuck). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 4, 265 - 278." title="Ueber die europaischen Hirschkafer (Zweites Stuck)" type="journal article" year="1860">Kraatz 1860: 269</bibRefCitation>
; plate 7, figs. 27–28
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF5DFF285E6BFDC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF5DFF285E6BFDC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFF285DF2FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FE43FF275958FF6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055318" box="[393,1321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FE43FF275DA7FF6C" box="[393,470,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Kuhha-ye Alborz, Kiyasar,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC64FF27582AFF6C" box="[942,1115,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2000-06-29" valueMax="2000-06-30" valueMin="2000-06-29">29–30.VI.2000</date>
, G. Rozner (CLN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FAFEFF275811FF08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055305" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FAFEFF2759E9FF6C" box="[1332,1432,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Hassan-Abad near Chalus,
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FDA1FF035EC7FF08" box="[619,694,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FD0FFF035F33FF09" box="[709,834,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1995-07-07">7.VII.1995</date>
, R. Linnavuori (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FBCBFF035829FF08" box="[1025,1112,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">FNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FBA4FF035D84FF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055326" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FBA4FF0358CFFF09" box="[1134,1214,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Sari,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF5DFF605C87FF24" box="[151,246,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2005-06">VI.2005</date>
, H. Ghahari (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FE53FF5F5D9CFF24" box="[409,493,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">MZUF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FDCEFF5F58A6FF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055344" box="[516,1239,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FDCEFF5F5E27FF24" box="[516,598,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mazandaran: Savadkooh,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC5BFF605F81FF24" box="[913,1008,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2005-11">XI.2005</date>
, H. Ghahari (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB59FF5F58BEFF24" box="[1171,1231,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CLB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FB2DFF5F5E3AFEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055306" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FB2DFF5F5948FF24" box="[1255,1337,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guilan: Lahijan,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF30FEBB5D28FEC0" box="[250,345,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2004-09">IX.2004</date>
, H. Ghahari (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FE25FEBB5E32FEC0" box="[495,579,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">MZUF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FD9CFEBB596EFEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055361" box="[598,1311,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD9CFEBB5ED5FEC1" box="[598,676,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kermanshah: Kermanshah,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC2CFEBB5834FEC0" box="[998,1093,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2003-09">IX.2003</date>
, H. Ghahari (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB11FEBB5966FEC0" box="[1243,1303,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CLB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FAE1FEBA58BAFE9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055317" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FAE1FEBA59F2FEC1" box="[1323,1411,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FA44FEBB5C97FE9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Golestan: P.M. Golestan, Ghusheh Cheshmeh,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FCCBFE975FF2FE9C" box="[769,899,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-27">27.VI.1998</date>
, Nazari &amp; Atabay (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB94FE9758B2FE9C" box="[1118,1219,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/734b-7s4m" name="National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">NMNHI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FB1DFE975F09FEB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055358" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FB1DFE975954FE9C" box="[1239,1317,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Golestan: P.M. Golestan, Sulgerd,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FE61FEF35E5CFEB9" box="[427,557,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-26">26.VI.1998</date>
, Nazari &amp; Atabay (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FCC0FEF35F1EFEB8" box="[778,879,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/734b-7s4m" name="National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">NMNHI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FC4EFEF35E05FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055303" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FC4EFEF35F99FEB9" box="[900,1000,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Golestan: P.M. Golestan, Tang-e Gol,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FF5DFECF5D68FE54" box="[151,281,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1998-06-27">27.VI.1998</date>
, Nazari &amp; Atabay (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FDCDFECF5E1DFE54" box="[519,620,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/734b-7s4m" name="National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">NMNHI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FD4EFECF597EFE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055324" box="[644,1295,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD4EFECF5EA6FE54" box="[644,727,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Golestan: Gorgan,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC0FFECF5855FE54" box="[965,1060,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2004-06">VI.2004</date>
, H. Ghahari (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB01FECF5976FE54" box="[1227,1287,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">CLB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FAEAFECF5884FE70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055302" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FAEAFECF590FFE54" box="[1312,1406,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FA44FECF5C80FE71" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FF35FE2A5D42FE70" box="[255,307,405,428]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Pers</collectingCountry>
. Kopet-Dagh, Siaret [= Golestan: Ziarat],
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FCD5FE2B5F08FE70" box="[799,889,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FC42FE2B5FABFE70" box="[904,986,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1899-05">V.1899</date>
, ex coll. Hauser (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB61FE2B589CFE70" box="[1195,1261,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FACFFE2B5F15FE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055331" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="Fuss." elevation="1800" location="Pers. Kopet-Dagh" municipality="Ziarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FACFFE2B5927FE71" box="[1285,1366,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5B19DF97FFD28101FAAFFE2A5D54FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D66F385AFFD38101FF5DF8815932FBA0:5B19DF97FFD28101FAAFFE2A5D54FE0C" municipality="Ziarat" name="Pers. Kopet-Dagh" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Pers. Kopet-Dagh</location>
, Siaret [= Golestan:
<collectingMunicipality id="BE1D1336FFD28101FDC7FE085E27FE0C" box="[525,598,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Ziarat</collectingMunicipality>
],
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FDA2FE075EB1FE13" box="[616,704,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="D5EB6E7FFFD28101FDA2FE075EB1FE13" box="[616,704,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="F333EC9AFFD28101FD07FE075F76FE13" box="[717,775,440,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Füss.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FCDDFE075F2DFE0C" box="[791,860,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">NMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FCBBFE075EA4FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055313" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FCBBFE075FCEFE0C" box="[881,959,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Golestan: Golestan National Park,
<quantity id="993E24A9FFD28101FA9EFE0759EDFE0C" box="[1364,1436,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NE Minu Dasht,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FEAAFE635E60FE29" box="[352,529,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2005-06-10" valueMax="2005-06-12" valueMin="2005-06-10">10-12. VI.2005</date>
, F. Pavel (CLN)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FD29FE63595CFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055362" box="[739,1325,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FD29FE635F3AFE29" box="[739,843,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Alborz: Karaj, 1936, F. Brandt (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FB04FE635957FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1230,1318,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEAE8311FFD28101FAF1FE635E6BFDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706055321" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<specimenCount id="48C042C5FFD28101FAF1FE6359E6FE29" box="[1339,1431,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FF6BFE405C99FDC4" box="[161,232,511,536]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Persia</collectingCountry>
Bor.”, Wechman (
<collectionCode id="38D71189FFD28101FE7DFDBF5E7FFDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[439,526,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">FMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF0DFD9B5E0FFD74" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DFD9B5E30FDBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DFD9B5D11FDE1" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FEA6FD9B5DB9FDE1" box="[364,456,548,573]" name="Albania" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE12FD9B5E5BFDE0" box="[472,554,548,572]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FDF1FD9B5EFDFDE1" box="[571,652,548,573]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FD56FD9B5E98FDE1" box="[668,745,548,573]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FD30FD9B5F26FDE1" box="[762,855,548,573]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FCA2FD9B5FB4FDE1" box="[872,965,548,573]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FC1FFD9B584BFDE1" box="[981,1082,548,573]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FB80FD9A5806FDE0" box="[1098,1143,549,572]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Bartolozzi &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FE84FDF85E45FDBC" author="Bunalski, M. &amp; Samin, N. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Hawkeswood, T." box="[334,564,583,608]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bunalski" journalOrPublisher="Polish Journal of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="141 - 170" part="83" refId="ref8685" refString="Bunalski, M., Samin, N., Ghahari, H. &amp; Hawkeswood, T. (2014) Contributions to the knowledge [of] the scarab beetles of Golestan province, northern Iran with checklist of Iranian Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera). Polish Journal of Entomology, 83, 141 - 170." title="Contributions to the knowledge [of] the scarab beetles of Golestan province, northern Iran with checklist of Iranian Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bunalski
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FE73FDF65D80FDBC" box="[441,497,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DFDD35E0FFD74" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DFDD35DC8FD59" bold="true" box="[199,441,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FEB7FDD35DC5FD59" box="[381,436,620,645]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Guilan, Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FD7BFDD35F56FD58" author="Kral, D." box="[689,807,620,645]" firstAuthor="Kral" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="183 - 189" part="68" refId="ref9467" refString="Kral, D. (2004) Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68, 183 - 189." title="Lucanus (Pseudolucanus) xerxes sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Zagros Mts., with some distribution data to the lucanid fauna from Iran" type="journal article" year="2004">Král 2004</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FC33FDD358A5FD58" author="Sakenin, H. &amp; Eslami, B. &amp; Samin, N. &amp; Imani, S. &amp; Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M." box="[1017,1236,620,645]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sakenin" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Ecosystem" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="27 - 46" part="16" refId="ref10101" refString="Sakenin, H., Eslami, B., Samin, N., Imani, S., Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M. (2008) A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies. Plant and Ecosystem, 16, 27 - 46. [in Persian, English abstract]" title="A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sakenin
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FB91FDD258FBFD58" box="[1115,1162,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FA92FDD35CA2FD74" author="Fujita, H." firstAuthor="Fujita" journalOrPublisher="Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 472" part="6" refId="ref9061" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6, 1 - 472." title="The lucanid beetles of the world" type="journal article" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan and Tehran (new records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DCDAC7FFD28101FF0DFD0B5932FBA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DFD0B5E4DFBCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF0DFD0B5D4AFD11" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</emphasis>
Whether or not
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FE34FD0A5E08FD10" box="[510,633,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FE34FD0A5E08FD10" box="[510,633,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FD7CFD0A5F33FD10" box="[694,834,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FD7CFD0A5F33FD10" box="[694,834,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are two distinct species is open to question.
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FA9BFD0A5C90FD2C" author="Kraatz, G." firstAuthor="Kraatz" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="265 - 278" part="4" refId="ref9316" refString="Kraatz, G. (1860) Ueber die europaischen Hirschkafer (Zweites Stuck). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 4, 265 - 278." title="Ueber die europaischen Hirschkafer (Zweites Stuck)" type="journal article" year="1860">Kraatz (1860)</bibRefCitation>
doubtfully described it as a variety.
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FD6AFD685F4CFD2C" author="Planet, L." bookContentInfo="111 pp." box="[672,829,727,752]" firstAuthor="Planet" journalOrPublisher="Deyrolle Fils Ed., Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" refId="ref9971" refString="Planet, L. (1899) Essai monographique sur les Coleopteres des Genres Pseudolucane et Lucane. Deyrolle Fils Ed., Paris, 111 pp." title="Essai monographique sur les Coleopteres des Genres Pseudolucane et Lucane" type="book" year="1899">Planet (1899)</bibRefCitation>
in his excellent monograph on the genus
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FAF7FD6659EDFD2C" box="[1341,1436,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FAF7FD6659EDFD2C" box="[1341,1436,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Lucanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hypothesized that the two taxa could be synomymous, and
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FCE7FD435FBCFCC8" author="Krajcik, M." bookContentInfo="108 pp." box="[813,973,764,789]" firstAuthor="Krajcik" journalOrPublisher="Author, Most, Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" refId="ref9342" refString="Krajcik, M. (2001) Lucanidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. Checklist of the Stag Beetles of the World (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Printed by the Author, Most, Czech Republic, 108 pp." title="Lucanidae of the World. Catalogue - Part I. Checklist of the Stag Beetles of the World (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" type="book" year="2001">Krajcik (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FC12FD435863FCC8" author="Krajcik, M." bookContentInfo="197 pp." box="[984,1042,764,788]" firstAuthor="Krajcik" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the Author, Plzen, Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" refId="ref9386" refString="Krajcik, M. (2003) Lucanidae of the World. Catalogue - Part II. Encyclopaedia of the Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Printed by the Author, Plzen, Czech Republic, 197 pp." title="Lucanidae of the World. Catalogue - Part II. Encyclopaedia of the Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
) lists
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FB9EFD4258ACFCC8" box="[1108,1245,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FB9EFD4258ACFCC8" box="[1108,1245,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FF5DFC9E5D7FFCE4" box="[151,270,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FF5DFC9E5D7FFCE4" box="[151,270,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless in the last published checklists of the Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FC29FCA059E4FCE4" author="Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax, E." box="[995,1429,799,824]" editor="Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A." firstAuthor="Bartolozzi" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref8623" refString="Bartolozzi, L. &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2006) Lucanidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 63 - 77." title="Lucanidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea" year="2006">Bartolozzi &amp; Sprecher-Uebersax 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and world (
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FEDFFCFB5DE8FC80" author="Fujita, H." box="[277,409,836,861]" firstAuthor="Fujita" journalOrPublisher="Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 472" part="6" refId="ref9061" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6, 1 - 472." title="The lucanid beetles of the world" type="journal article" year="2010">Fujita 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FE6CFCFB5E6FFC81" box="[422,542,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
, both species are still considered to be valid. According to
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FB67FCFB5933FC80" author="Fujita, H." box="[1197,1346,836,861]" firstAuthor="Fujita" journalOrPublisher="Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 472" part="6" refId="ref9061" refString="Fujita, H. (2010) The lucanid beetles of the world. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects, 6, 1 - 472." title="The lucanid beetles of the world" type="journal article" year="2010">Fujita (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, only
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FA4FFCFA5C83FC5C" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FA4FFCFA5C83FC5C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE5FFCD75DB4FCA3" box="[405,453,872,895]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and he cites the locality of Siaret [= Ziarat, Golestan province], while
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FAC5FCD659EDFC5C" box="[1295,1436,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FAC5FCD659EDFC5C" box="[1295,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE8BFC335DE2FC79" box="[321,403,908,933]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. However, Schenk (personal communication, 2013) believes that
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FBB4FC325979FC78" box="[1150,1288,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FBB4FC325979FC78" box="[1150,1288,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in the most southeastern part of
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FE2FFC105E47FC14" box="[485,566,943,968]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, in northern
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FD0DFC0F5E86FC1B" box="[711,759,944,967]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="26D1C9DCFFD28101FC21FC0F586AFC1B" box="[1003,1051,944,967]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Iran</collectingCountry>
. There are two male specimens in his private collection (KDSC), he identified as
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FD75FC6A5F3AFC30" box="[703,843,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FD75FC6A5F3AFC30" box="[703,843,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the following label data: NW-Persien, westl. Tazekand,
<date id="2A78AF8CFFD28101FEDAFC485DEAFBCC" box="[272,411,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1955-07-22">22.VII.1955</date>
, Mangold leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E79894CFFD28101FF0DFBA35932FBA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FF0DFBA35D14FBE8" author="Afshar, J." bookContentInfo="22 pp." box="[199,357,1052,1077]" firstAuthor="Afshar" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" refId="ref8558" refString="Afshar, J. (1944) Les noms scientifique de quelques coleopteres de l'Iran et leurs importance en agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Iran, 22 pp." title="Les noms scientifique de quelques coleopteres de l'Iran et leurs importance en agriculture" type="book" year="1944">Afshar (1944)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FE56FBA35EEBFBE8" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[412,666,1052,1077]" editor="Modarres Awal, M." firstAuthor="Modarres Awal" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="178" refId="ref9691" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Lucanidae (Coleoptera). In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran, pp. 178." title="Family Lucanidae (Coleoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran" year="1997">Modarres Awal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
record
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FD3BFBA25F08FBE8" box="[753,889,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FD3BFBA25F08FBE8" box="[753,889,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guilan province, but it is possible that this record should be referred to
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FE1CFBFE5E3FFB84" box="[470,590,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FE1CFBFE5E3FFB84" box="[470,590,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We believe that only DNA studies will clarify the real status of the taxa
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FA4FFBFE5D72FBA0" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FA4FFBFE5D72FBA0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FEF3FBDA5DC1FBA0" box="[313,432,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FEF3FBDA5DC1FBA0" box="[313,432,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">L. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3A57F4BDFFD28101FE74FBDB5ED8FBA0" author="Sakenin, H. &amp; Eslami, B. &amp; Samin, N. &amp; Imani, S. &amp; Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M." box="[446,681,1124,1149]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sakenin" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Ecosystem" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" pagination="27 - 46" part="16" refId="ref10101" refString="Sakenin, H., Eslami, B., Samin, N., Imani, S., Shirdel, F. &amp; Havaskary, M. (2008) A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies. Plant and Ecosystem, 16, 27 - 46. [in Persian, English abstract]" title="A contribution to the most important trees and shrubs as the hosts of wood-boring beetles in different regions of Iran and identification of many natural enemies" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sakenin
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FDD5FBDA5E21FBA0" box="[543,592,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
record the species on
<taxonomicName id="99C6F2CFFFD28101FC69FBDA5931FBA0" box="[931,1344,1124,1148]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="6CB2555EFFD28101FC69FBDA58FBFBA0" box="[931,1162,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Juniperus communis</emphasis>
(Cupressaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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