156 lines
17 KiB
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156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="285564" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789" ID-GBIF-Dataset="527082c1-ed38-46ac-95e9-347c0ce1d73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-97-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5EA8FC34F635A4BAE32D910C7B22A95" ID-ZooBank="2B4CCF9C0AC0458C89AE029367F23D16" ModsDocID="1314-2607-97-15" checkinTime="1705544103400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Vasilenko, Dmitry V. & Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2024" docId="5E1C3B5B1DB1532E8C12F1608C8C5B28" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 97: 15-27" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docPubDate="2024-01-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789" docTitle="Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus Belokobylskij 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="40746ECE-38DF-4FA8-BF3D-4AFB6F400376" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="D5EA8FC34F635A4BAE32D910C7B22A95" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D5EA8FC34F635A4BAE32D910C7B22A95" masterDocTitle="The first reliable fossil record of the tribe Centistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae): a new subgenus and species of braconid wasp in Danish amber" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1705544711114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CBA7B7024BC4863591F4FBB4B7ADEEB">
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<mods:title id="45B42DDFCC068A4BB9FEB334417D19A1">The first reliable fossil record of the tribe Centistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae): a new subgenus and species of braconid wasp in Danish amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F57463F53BD22E75CA89478950F4B06">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9F9C23F7439B301CFFBF52DBA95CD66">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="189A95C325A6A558A5671D61EF31EAB4" type="email">doryctes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADABC64CE5FD68AC862E5B1C554B1C63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="338F7E38334E52516F3D353D91AC7EBD">Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F9058C8DE06A38CEE0B843C49F8135E">A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F46C965F795D2E33639356709AA7F5">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9BBB5C787F9D5CA1F2A839E879E4F18" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F44B655E5F01A92A821986151B36FC9">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53308794E6BBA51C914A2E80162A8F0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D57A235657559CA634654F6A6F63475">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54F78DED3B6EE97EC3180573538A40D2">
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<mods:date id="B160B2810833CD6C843126D58A956621">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E58FEBB5ECB3AAF151CA456849FAD20">2024-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18D40306D6DC3D257C0317F1A551376E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="25C3A4BFB1FC832EABB0D1EC510F24AD">97</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0AB75F66591F129BFC3035A94DC665DF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="35A91DD167CC68576CDF9BCFFFF07B79">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E6206E3E1F5BA0E73E921ABF282D1667">27</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="ACB3EF5FA978A212F0BA7B8E23E22668">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B504E3A92DC6DF7FD6A2C2C6C4617751">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B988E8E15D96F1B577BCCB753A7D62A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D75F934EE4E320CF49526E46C601F94" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-97-15</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E1C3B5B1DB1532E8C12F1608C8C5B28" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40746ECE-38DF-4FA8-BF3D-4AFB6F400376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C3B5B1DB1532E8C12F1608C8C5B28" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C2ED5B9D5CE37D4612E138EB716B982D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C9CF48A3F7087720FE20DFC0505A278B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="89DB65A6E44132D1737C1352459560C8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/40746ECE-38DF-4FA8-BF3D-4AFB6F400376" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnioculus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Palaeoides">Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46831A737615F846F7EC03755A76615B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9432739502E81D9366C67508749944BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C03F686D3BF00FA32B58E485E47D902B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="D1FE3C3B54D0B29600DC96142E6AF73A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus sp. nov. (female, holotype, Danish amber, NHMD # 115540) A habitus, right dorso-lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral view E head, fronto-lateral view F metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115789.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969189" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EA13C382417753FC8C0CA687FADE1DC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Centistoides (Palaeoides) magnioculus sp. nov. (female, holotype, Danish amber, NHMD # 115540) A wings, head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view B fore wing C habitus, left sublateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115789.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969190" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAD31EC128B1DA676362BFF6B2EBABFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D24885F00FCBB7E9705CFAC49B813BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="253131663408B6A106BB92A608CBA82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="5624704201B1D0592D8B9D7FCF3FF835" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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: female, NHMD # 115540, with labels "
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<taxonomicName id="49AC67FD4C02BBF55D1BBEFB0B71746D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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A.K. Andersen 28-3 /1968" and "
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<taxonomicName id="DBF1A342161425E82379930BEA57FE78" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphorinae">Euphorinae</taxonomicName>
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? huge ovipositor". Danish amber, late Eocene. Syninclusion: female of
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<taxonomicName id="1B7C149655F86834CDAA7CBE4672873D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFE99F027078206D624EB39911D4BE17" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="43C45923D05319634FA59F0F9696CE2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9A5CF8515D9BBFAC70DEF68F284A737" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="82EEB83EC33A56B6879F29EB3E36128A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 3.8 mm; fore wing length 3.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8CB18DB1462C0B95B6DE7A1ECD5C1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="EAAA5B766EA215BE6B787617467A24EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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: Head rather short; occiput distinctly concave. Eye large, glabrous, ~ 1.4 times as high as broad (sublateral view); transverse diameter of eye almost 2.0 times longer than temple (subdorsal view). Ocelli medium-sized, convex, situated almost in equilateral triangle; POL approximately 0.8 times Od, 2.0 times OOL; Od ~ 2.2 times OOL. Face weakly convex, its width ~ 0.8 times mid-height. Clypeus distinctly convex, its width ~ 2.0 times mid-height, 0.8 times width of face. Malar space ~ 0.15 times height of eye, ~ 0.7 times basal width of mandible. Malar suture absent. Mandible distinctly twisted in apical half, with two apical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24B1B22F22B5729ED7830EF712315E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9655C9F9B96DAD1110656DDFF9BA7CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Antenna</emphasis>
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: Antenna long, almost filiform, 28-segmented, about as long as body. Scape 1.5 times longer than its maximum width, ~ 2.0 times longer than pedicel. First flagellar segment rather wide, 4.5 times longer than its maximum width, 1.2 times longer than second segment. Penultimate segment 1.5 times longer than its maximum width, 0.7 times as long as apical segment. Apical antennal segment with distinct distal spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F5477CD624C76A5835F0BB92DDE6E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="022B5DE2CC9B70C039CE81AA0C274D99" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Mesosoma 1.2 times longer than its maximum height. Neck of prothorax short. Mesoscutum anteriorly distinctly convex and weakly protruding forward, without anterolateral corners. Notauli completely absent. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) rather short, densely crenulate. Scutellum short and weakly convex. Subalar depression shallow and narrow, smooth. Propodeum strongly curvedly narrowed posteriorly (lateral view).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD8EAD90AAE35674438E6086DE61E99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="4B11B44F21AB0E60B5830D1FE6C09453" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Wings</emphasis>
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: Fore wing wide, 2.7 times longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma wide, 3.2 times longer than its width. Radial (marginal) cell distinctly shortened, 3.2 times longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1-R1) 0.7 times as long as pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising weakly behind middle of pterostigma. First (r) and second (3-RS+SR1) radial abscissae forming obtuse angle; first abscissa (r) 0.4 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-RS+SR1) evenly curved, almost 9.0 times longer than first abscissa (r), 2.7 times longer than first radiomedial vein (2-RS). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly antefurcal, 2.0 times longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 0.6 times as long as first radiomedial vein (2-RS), 0.45 times as long as basal vein (1-M). First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) weakly sinuate. Discoidal (discal) cell 1.1 times longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 times as long as distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a). Parallel vein (CU1a) distinctly curved basally. Brachial (subdiscal) cell relatively short and rather wide. Hind wing ~ 4.5 times longer than its maximum width. Submedial (subbasal) cell long and wide; first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) ~ 4.0 times longer than second abscissa (1-M).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2E98A101C90AC8FB4AD588ADC563CC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="7785C576602E4713E898DD08BF2BCE1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore femur wide, ~ 3.3 times longer than its maximum width. Fore tarsus shortened; tarsal segments mainly short. Hind coxa wide and short, massive, ~ 1.3 times longer than its maximum width. Hind femur ~ 4.0 times longer than its width. Hind tibia distinctly thickened. Hind tarsus shorter than hind tibia. Claw simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F4295C50F30D1F6D2357BABD3CABB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="539EE2179039D1CA8C0A19CB67BFCF4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: Metasoma curved down posteriorly, approximately as long as head and mesosoma combined. First metasomal tergite with distinct and complete dorsal carinae, approximately as long as propodeum. Second suture perhaps absent. Subposterior sternite with pair of short ventral teeth. Ovipositor wide, compressed and distinctly curved; dorsal valve of ovipositor apically without lobe. Ovipositor sheath rather thin (ventral view), short and wide, narrowed distally, with short apical tubercle (lateral view), covered by rather long and almost erect setae; sheath 2.2 times longer than its width, ~ 0.7 times as long as first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A04BA1D6CC726CFBC0443834CD3F543D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="13A8D505871C49D165B5F88F1F70A790" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Sculpture</emphasis>
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: Body mainly smooth; sculpture of propodeum not visible, but perhaps with transverse carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34F329EE87863ED321F0AD4703D26F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="92D0C75BED222AABDB84A9091C8AAE38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Colour</emphasis>
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: Body dark brown to black. Palpi yellow. Antenna mainly black, brown basally. Legs mainly light reddish brown or reddish brown, hind tibia dark. Fore wing hyaline. Pterostigma entirely dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF0B45BC1DAB60B5D7BAA699621CAA26" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="720A545D2C69439FBDDACB3D609C9947" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD79A26302414C89968E69A78069E156" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D5CB57ED9B2F6C898C31372813BBDA8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="267098B5EF3552AE37FA94A9DA1BBDC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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This species is named after Latin
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<normalizedToken id="9FCA2C5CC53CBF3ACBE13F6709CEC149" originalValue="“magnus”">"magnus"</normalizedToken>
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(large) and
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<normalizedToken id="5D010F0672EB6A9EECECF3A16981E374" originalValue="“oculus”">"oculus"</normalizedToken>
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(eye), because the eyes of the new species are distinctly enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79BCFA85C4B8E025625D8E19FED50F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A9F369D8489FD08B16F5F5F5A5A383B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CCAB1CC6432620E7F58C99B2CC1F771" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The new species differs from the type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B2C19C222432C85B7885ACFB13A48FCA" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90D9A5BEF921D457427E286D3FDF9AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Centistoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="18EF45FF23B12952039D4FE4DDC9CBB1" lsidName="C. doesburgi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="doesburgi">
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<emphasis id="4BFE5B8B2502B39E4CB6F7AAA972905D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. doesburgi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1992, primarily by subgeneric characters. The differences between all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="923D9A82B38450EFB06F5658A19DA429" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Centistoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centistoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B6945F66B625B2B330E4D30D46C4146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Centistoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shown in the key below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |