381 lines
36 KiB
XML
381 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75897731-2333-48bf-8819-777b7789c054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191263889" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-41-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6BEB41A1EDFA573AA6562EB0E51B2AD2" ID-ZooBank="DFFC1757EE7B41F488DBA495EBC9E54E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66894C8D-50D9-45B4-A079-06A4E9D00E50" ModsDocID="1314-2615-41-43" checkinTime="1639196411406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brescovit 1, Antonio Domingos, Zampaulo 2, Robson de Almeida, Pedroso 1, Leandro Mota & Cizauskas 3, Igor" docDate="2021" docId="4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 41: 43-68" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 41" docPubDate="2021-12-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895" docTitle="Ochyrocera monica Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="66894C8D-50D9-45B4-A079-06A4E9D00E50" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="6BEB41A1EDFA573AA6562EB0E51B2AD2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6BEB41A1EDFA573AA6562EB0E51B2AD2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from iron caves of the state of Minas Gerais, with the description of the third anophtalmic species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1639202136520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from iron caves of the state of Minas Gerais, with the description of the third anophtalmic species from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brescovit 1, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, 05503 - 900, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zampaulo 2, Robson de Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, 05503 - 900, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pedroso 1, Leandro Mota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, 05503 - 900, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cizauskas 3, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, 05503 - 900, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-41-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFFC1757EE7B41F488DBA495EBC9E54E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6BEB41A1EDFA573AA6562EB0E51B2AD2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191263889" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66894C8D-50D9-45B4-A079-06A4E9D00E50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/66894C8D-50D9-45B4-A079-06A4E9D00E50" authority="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityName="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera monica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica" status="sp. nov.">Ochyrocera monica Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of the four new species of Ochyrocera from the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil: O. dorinha sp. nov. (yellow triangles), O. magali sp. nov. (blue circles), O. monica sp. nov. (pink circles), and O. rosinha sp. nov. (green stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621545" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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1♂ (IBSP 196679a) and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">paratype</emphasis>
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1♀ (IBSP 196679b), Brazil, Minas Gerais,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais, Cave RF_0058 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-19.934444">19°56'04"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-43.525276">43°31'31"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 22/VI─03/VII/2009, R. Bessi et al. col.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂, 2♀ (UFMG 25398), Brazil, Minas Gerais:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais, Cave RF_0049 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-19.929167">19°55'45"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-43.51278">43°30'46"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 22/VI-03/VII/2009, R. Bessi et al. col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Brazil" location="Cave" municipality="Barao de Cocais" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 196676),
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:82E43C9CF404F7D74B2AA2F4367EE136" country="Brazil" municipality="Barao de Cocais" name="Cave" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Cave</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="RF" location="Cave" municipality="Barao de Cocais" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0058;
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 196677),
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:2204D44E570C2B1F213004A40E872ADD" country="RF" municipality="Barao de Cocais" name="Cave">Cave</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Cave" country="RF" latitude="-19.928055" location="Barao de Cocais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.509445" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0041 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-19.928055">19°55'41"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-43.509445">43°30'34"W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 196678),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:2E6BCD9260FD263E04AA2379753F9EE7" country="RF" latitude="-19.928055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.509445" name="Barao de Cocais">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName>Cave</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Cave" country="RF" latitude="-19.929167" location="Barao de Cocais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.51278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0049 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-19.929167">19°55'45"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-43.51278">43°30'46"W</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 196680),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:7A5E634131D08C2A56AC97F17D787BC7" country="RF" latitude="-19.929167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.51278" name="Barao de Cocais">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName>Cave</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-10" collectingDateMax="2009-03-21" collectingDateMin="2009-03-10" country="RF" latitude="-19.928333" location="RF" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.509167" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0043 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-19.928333">19°55'42"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-43.509167">43°30'33"W</geoCoordinate>
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), all collected in
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-10" valueMax="2009-03-21" valueMin="2009-03-10">10-21/III/2009</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. Andrade" country="Russia" location="Cave" municipality="Barao de Cocais" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
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by
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<collectorName>R. Andrade</collectorName>
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et al col.;
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<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 264547),
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:25B830581DB6AAC41F333ABFBA621058" country="Russia" municipality="Barao de Cocais" name="Cave">Cave</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="RF" location="Cave" municipality="Barao de Cocais" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0058;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 196681),
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
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de Cocais
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:40CBDCB5FD9C9EB41B09D5F9142FEB84" country="RF" municipality="Barao de Cocais" name="Cave">Cave</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectingDateMax="2009-07-03" collectingDateMin="2009-06-22" country="RF" location="RF" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
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_0049; all collected in
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<collectingDate value="2009-06-22" valueMax="2009-07-03" valueMin="2009-06-22">22/VI-03/VII/2009</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-20" collectorName="R. Bessi, BioEspeleo Cons. Ambiental" country="Russia" latitude="-20.184721" location="Cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.524166" municipality="Mariana" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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by
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<collectorName>R. Bessi</collectorName>
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et al;
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 264547),
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<collectingMunicipality>Mariana</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:E094B4F6EC2449BB84A914243479326D" country="Russia" latitude="-20.184721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.524166" municipality="Mariana" name="Cave">Cave</location>
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LTA_0043 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-20.184721">20°11'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-43.524166">43°31'27"W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-20">20/VIII/2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>BioEspeleo Cons. Ambiental</collectorName>
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col.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-20" collectorName="BioEspeleo Cons. Ambiental" country="Russia" latitude="-20.184721" location="Cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.524166" municipality="Mariana" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(IBSP 264096),
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<collectingMunicipality>Mariana</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AFA8F0437D8538BA04FAD8D1B93BD87:304BAF16761CCBB7DB1B5DBBA331EE39" country="Russia" latitude="-20.184721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.524166" municipality="Mariana" name="Cave">Cave</location>
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LTA_0047 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-20.184721">20°11'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-43.524166">43°31'27"W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-20">20/VIII/2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>BioEspeleo Cons. Ambiental</collectorName>
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col.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Noun in apposition is a tribute to the fictional character of the Brazilian "Turma da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mônica”">Monica"</normalizedToken>
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comic books by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maurício">Mauricio</normalizedToken>
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de Sousa. She is one of the main characters, along with her friend Cebolinha. She is a girl of strong genius, who has no patience for the nicknames she receives from other children because of her physical appearance and usually responds to such actions with her extreme brute strength, far superior to that of a girl her age.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera monica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ochyrocera monica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is distinguished from the other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ochyrocera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
|
|
by having cymbium with a conspicuous apical cuspule, enlarged palpal tibiae and elongated and sinuous embolus with a coiled tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9B-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). The female of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera monica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ochyrocera monica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from other species by its large and elongated spermathecae and narrow and smooth columnar uterus externus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera monica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ochyrocera monica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
|
same, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
|
same, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
|
epigynal plate, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
|
internal genitalia, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
|
same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male (Holotype, IBSP 196679a).</emphasis>
|
|
Total length 0.8. Carapace length 0.4, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly; pars cephalic yellowish, flat, fovea absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Clypeus length 0.06, with a pair of long bristles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10A</figureCitation>
|
|
, broken in the photo). Eyes (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10A</figureCitation>
|
|
): with black edges, PME oval, slightly larger than others, ALE and PLE rounded. Chelicerae white; promargin with 6 teeth attached to very long lamina (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10B</figureCitation>
|
|
); retromargin without teeth. Endites cream, with large serrula with more than 30 denticles, distal macrosetae paired and crosier-like, many multifid macrosetae present. Labium white, rounded with 6-8 setae with enlarged base. Sternum white. Legs: yellowish; formula 1423; total lengths: I 4.7; II 4.9; III 3.8; IV 5.1. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.22; palpal tibia longer than cymbium, enlarged basally; cymbium with short distal projection, bearing short apical cuspule, with thickened base; retrolateral paired long setae on non-projected base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
), tarsal organ subdistal, with non-elevated base and bifid and elongated proprioceptor, three basal setae present on rounded cymbial prolateral extension; bulb oval; embolus long, ribbon-like, distal third coiled (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9B-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen length 0.5, oval; uniformly yellowish. Six epiandrous spigots with short base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
SEM images of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit, Zampaulo, Pedroso & Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera monica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ochyrocera monica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
|
carapace, anterior view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
|
chelicerae, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
|
epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
|
female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
|
chelicerae, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
|
pedipalp, prolateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female (Paratype, IBSP 196679b).</emphasis>
|
|
Total length: 0.9; carapace length: 0.4; Carapace as in male, yellowish white (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp thin, without claw, with conical tip; trichobothrium subdistal, with elongated base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Clypeus: diameter 0.05, with three pairs of long bristles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A carapace, anterior view B chelicerae, frontal view C epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view D female (IBSP 196676), carapace, dorsal view E chelicerae, frontal view F pedipalp, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621541" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
) and labium as in male. Legs as in male; formula 4123, total lengths: I 5.8; II 5.5; III 3.6; IV 5.3. Abdomen length 0.5. Colulus triangular with approximately 6-8 bristles. Epigynal plate slightly sclerotized, with small sulcate lateral borders (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Internal genitalia with elongated and distally enlarged spermathecae under small oval pore-plate; elongated and cylindrical medial columnar uterus externus, no visible chambers internally. Uterus externus ending in a narrow neck and with V-shaped sulcus latero-basally. Oval pore-plates on spermathecae with approximately 20-25 glandular ducts (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ochyrocera monica sp. nov., male (IBSP 196681) A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, retrolateral view D same, retrolateral view E same, prolateral view F habitus, dorsal view, female (IBSP 196676) G epigynal plate, ventral view H internal genitalia, dorsal view I same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cymbium; CE, cymbial extension; E, embolus; LP, lateral pockets; NUE, neck of uterus externus; PP, pore-plate; SP, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621540" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Males (n = 3): total length 0.7-0.8; carapace 0.4-0.55; femur I 0.46-0.48. Females (n=10): total length 0.9-0.11; carapace 0.35-0.5; femur I 0.56-0.59.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
Known only from six iron caves located in the municipalities of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barão">Barao</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Cocais and Mariana, in the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
|
|
, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of the four new species of Ochyrocera from the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil: O. dorinha sp. nov. (yellow triangles), O. magali sp. nov. (blue circles), O. monica sp. nov. (pink circles), and O. rosinha sp. nov. (green stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.41.72895.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621545" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">14</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |