plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/41/36/87/413687BBFFF2B95AAB87F9ADFB9FFE59.xml
maintenance e2ba9d86f4 added 41
2024-06-21 12:34:36 +02:00

707 lines
90 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="03AE33B4D5458F5840CB89B73759440A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46605" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef706791-d49e-4537-bac6-61a3a7b1348e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203417" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373308925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradi, Mercedes &amp; Bandera, Eugenia" docDate="2011" docId="413687BBFFF2B95AAB87F9ADFB9FFE59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02925p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2925" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asterocheres tarifensis Conradi &amp; Bandera, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="BD0FFFC3FFF3B95DAB10FF81FFE2FFF5" masterDocTitle="Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698295991883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7F5373226326584EBBD704E0046983FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16DC18F2EA36258CB36023AA514DF6FD">
<mods:title id="8E7C3529DFEC30201861326E0B712269">Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="43D08DE0357D8753EDD47240A4FBFD29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C261560BADE0993F3A8AD4279E3D3CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A11BB70F7292C11342F42F94E90507E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDD43E77B489C4E29723C8529EC9F6B7">Conradi, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD8DE143591BE5DB0ADE5B45C313A136" type="personal">
<mods:role id="033AF27D2969B876A95E1657E9AB566B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7E3E320BC7535707C21A44F7FBE1653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B49741933C6E84F82715D0F9EE9F1AA7">Bandera, Eugenia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB084F1C8A85CE99D00717C4800360BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="88E00DDFFF86423C0D5E9D7ED3923A68" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="123B95994E212DE58406B6A68F5511F8">
<mods:title id="E0C035C8FF0D061221E317F5DBC582DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5E556BFC1A7160D28F1F131FCB9667A5">
<mods:date id="136FFD6DD53606028637CDF306738388">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A63932B843861523F9D3657ED43FC71" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9A57106BAA6DD4E4033D91C7F5BCF06E">2925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="059B7AD5B288A5BF3F61EB522A4F0FCF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B898B4DDC7A37D60399D4F3D92B64B80">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5FA37A724BF1C6238BCCB7CDC8B3554A">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3B5008A79F967A502455CAD923BBE61B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4289912451957F76E2F0C23B5B27C78" type="CLB-Dataset">46605</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FC76205F40ACE089A5CF4A2C9E28BB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203417</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82D51CE9D5D86132C1DE7334B6D3E298" type="GBIF-Dataset">ef706791-d49e-4537-bac6-61a3a7b1348e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC642C55FBF6B981BC56B7699AB7669D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="408E5BA419BA03CE14CCCB52098B1ECC" type="Zenodo-Dep">203417</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="413687BBFFF2B95AAB87F9ADFB9FFE59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:413687BBFFF2B95AAB87F9ADFB9FFE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413687BBFFF2B95AAB87F9ADFB9FFE59" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF2B95CAB87F9ADFEF0F993" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF2B95CAB87F9ADFE19F9B0" blockId="1.[151,507,1579,1638]" box="[151,507,1579,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="926881C1FFF2B95CAB87F9ADFE19F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,507,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF2B95CAB87F9ADFE19F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,507,1579,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF2B95CAB87F9ADFE48F9B3" box="[151,426,1580,1606]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF2B95CAB87F9ADFE48F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,426,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF2B95CAAA9F9AAFE19F9B0" box="[441,507,1579,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF2B95CAB87F9CFFEF0F993" blockId="1.[151,507,1579,1638]" box="[151,274,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF2B95CAB8FF9CFFEEBF993" box="[159,265,1614,1638]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionStartId-1="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1408,287,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,185,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,283,1925]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,185,1077]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, urosome, ventral view. B, genital area." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203420/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/203421/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF2B95CAB87F917FE19F8EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF2B95CAB87F917FE19F8EF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF2B95CAB87F917FE9EF95A" bold="true" box="[151,380,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
. (a)
<typeStatus id="1624880FFFF2B95CAAA5F917FDF5F95B" box="[437,535,1686,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="AF8EAE68FFF2B95CA96DF917FD31F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[637,723,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MNCN</collectionCode>
20.04/8570) and one
<typeStatus id="1624880FFFF2B95CA8F0F916FBA2F95A" box="[992,1088,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="AF8EAE68FFF2B95CAFB7F917FB1FF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1191,1277,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MNCN</collectionCode>
20.04/8571) associated with the scleractinian coral
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF2B95CA95DF93AFC7AF927" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[589,920,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calycularis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF2B95CA95DF93AFCD8F926" box="[589,826,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Astroides calycularis</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
from Tarifa Island (southern
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFF2B95CAFF9F93BFACEF927" box="[1257,1324,1722,1746]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 36º 01N, 5º 36W) at
<quantity id="0E679B48FFF2B95CAA0AF95FFEB6F903" box="[282,340,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth collected in 1999; (b)
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFF2B95CA98EF95FFCEEF903" box="[670,780,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFF2B95CA854F95FFC7EF903" box="[836,924,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
with the same sampling data as the
<typeStatus id="1624880FFFF2B95CAE2AF95FFA7EF903" box="[1338,1436,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="AF8EAE68FFF2B95CAA36F882FE8EF8EF" box="[294,364,1795,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BEIM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="AF8EAE68FFF2B95CAA6BF883FE57F8EF" box="[379,437,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i9n1-e075" name="Coleccion Ornitologica Phelps" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">COP</collectionCode>
–513).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF2B95BABD7F8A7FE25FE59" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF2B95CABD7F8A7FD1AF83B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF2B95CABD7F8A7FEBBF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
Adult female: Body (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF2B95CA95FF8A7FD6CF8CB" box="[591,654,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) cyclopiform, slender with an oval cephalothorax and a cylindrical urosome. Mean body length 558 µm (510–625 µm) and greatest width 266 µm (240–310 µm), based on
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFF2B95CAE52F8CBFF34F873" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.36:1. Ratio of length of prosome to that of urosome 2.18:1. Prosome comprising cephalothorax, fully incorporating first pedigerous somite, and 3 free pedigerous somites. Somite bearing leg 4 with posterolateral angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF2B95CA981F837FD33F83B" box="[657,721,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFF1B95FAB87F8C4FE9AF888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF1B95FAB87F8C4FE9AF888" blockId="2.[151,1435,1861,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF1B95FAB87F8C4FEF4F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1861,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF1B95FAA30F8C7FDE8F8A9" box="[288,522,1862,1884]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF1B95FAA30F8C7FDE8F8A9" box="[288,522,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF1B95FA904F8C7FDACF8AE" bold="true" box="[532,590,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF1B95FA904F8C7FDACF8AE" box="[532,590,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF1B95EABD5F82AFAD2FECA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1962,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Urosome 4-segmented, comprising leg 5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and 2 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite and following somites provided with large epicuticular scales arranged in overlapping pattern all around (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAA5EFF16FE7BFF5A" box="[334,409,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 4A). Posteroventral margins of urosomites ornamented with hyaline frills with more or less serrated margins (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAA87FF3DFE3BFF21" box="[407,473,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Genital double-somite (
<date id="BD21106DFFF0B95EA804FF3DFCDDFF21" box="[788,831,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-10">95x</date>
98 µm) slightly wider than long; paired genital apertures bipartite, comprising lateroventral copulatory pore and dorsolateral gonopore (oviduct opening); lateral margins with a spinule row (about 9–10 spinules) in distal third (posterior to genital apertures) (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAFC3FE85FAC2FEE9" box="[1235,1312,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B–C, 4A). Genital area armed with two setae (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EA934FEA6FD8CFECA" box="[548,622,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 4B). Integumental pores and sensilla present on urosomites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF0B95EABD5FECDFB1DFE72" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAA4FFECDFE7FFE91" box="[351,413,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C) about
<date id="BD21106DFFF0B95EA93CFECDFD90FE91" box="[556,626,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1920-10-25">25x20</date>
µm (length measured along outer margin); covered by overlapping epicuticular scales; armed with 6 setae, seta I absent, setae II and VII slightly offset onto dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFF0B95EAB89F909FB50F96B" box="[153,1202,1672,1695]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF0B95EAB89F909FB50F96B" blockId="3.[153,1202,1672,1695]" box="[153,1202,1672,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF0B95EAB89F909FEF6F968" bold="true" box="[153,276,1672,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF0B95EAA0BF909FDE0F96B" box="[283,514,1672,1694]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF0B95EAA0BF909FDE0F96B" box="[283,514,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF0B95EA918F909FDDCF968" box="[520,574,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF0B95EA918F909FDDCF968" bold="true" box="[520,574,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF0B95EABD5F94CFED2F880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1741,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAA59F94CFE65F910" box="[329,391,1741,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D) 21-segmented, about 230 µm long. Segmental homologies (expressed segment given first followed by ancestral segments in brackets) and setation pattern as follows: 1(I)-2, 2(II)-2, 3(III)-2, 4(IV)-2, 5 (V)- 2, 6(VI)-2, 7(VII)-2, 8 (VIII)-2, 9 (IX-XII)-7, 10 (XIII)-1+spine, 11 (XIV)-2, 12 (XV)-2, 13 (XVI)-2, 14 (XVII)-2, 15 (XIII)-2, 16 (XIX)-2, 17 (XX)-2, 18 (XXI)-2+ae, 19 (XXII)-2, 20 (XXIII-XXIV)-4, 21(XXV-XXVIII)-7. All setae smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF0B959ABD5F803FD39FF21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1741,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF0B95EAA23F800FE93F86C" box="[307,369,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) biramous, 170µm long, including terminal claw. Coxa and basis unarmed; basis ornamented with fine spinule rows. Exopod 1-segmented, with one small subterminal seta and one long terminal seta. Endopod 3-segmented; proximal segment elongated; middle segment protruded distally on medial side but articulating with distal segment proximally on lateral side, bearing one distal seta; distal segment with distal claw (35 µm long), one subterminal and one terminal seta, all setae smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF7B959ABD5FF5EFC79FF02" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[197,923,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Siphon, about 120 µm long, reaching to insertion of maxillipeds.</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFF7B959AB87F81CFBE5F846" box="[151,1031,1949,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203420/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[197,1408,287,1906]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF7B959AB87F81CFBE5F846" blockId="4.[151,1031,1949,1972]" box="[151,1031,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF7B959AB87F81CFEF0F846" bold="true" box="[151,274,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF7B959AA09F81FFDE2F841" box="[281,512,1950,1972]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF7B959AA09F81FFDE2F841" box="[281,512,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF7B959A916F81FFDDEF846" bold="true" box="[518,572,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF7B959A916F81FFDDEF846" box="[518,572,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9DE06625FFF6B958AB87FBC0FBA2FBAD" box="[151,1088,1089,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203421/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1076]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958AB87FBC0FBA2FBAD" blockId="5.[151,1088,1089,1112]" box="[151,1088,1089,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF6B958AB87FBC0FEF1FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1089,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF6B958AA09FBC3FDE2FBAD" box="[281,512,1090,1112]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF6B958AA09FBC3FDE2FBAD" box="[281,512,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF6B958A916FBC3FDDEFBA2" bold="true" box="[518,572,1090,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF6B958A916FBC3FDDEFBA2" box="[518,572,1090,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A, urosome, ventral view. B, genital area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958ABD5FB06FA71FB12" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF6B958AA53FB06FE6BFB6A" box="[323,393,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) comprising stylet-like gnathobase and slender 2-segmented palp. Stylet located in oral cone formed by anterior labrum and posterior labium, with 5 large teeth subapically. First segment of palp ornamented with distal spinules; second segment armed with 2 apical setae, the shorter smooth and the longer pinnate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958ABD5FB72FCEBFAA6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF6B958AA52FB72FE65FAFE" box="[322,391,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) bilobed; praecoxal endite (inner lobe,
<date id="BD21106DFFF6B958A84BFB72FC43FAFE" box="[859,929,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1945-10-15">45x15</date>
µm) larger than palp (outer lobe,
<date id="BD21106DFFF6B958AE35FB72FABCFAFE" box="[1317,1374,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1916-10-07">16x7</date>
µm). Praecoxal endite armed with 4 barbed distal setae, ornamented with spinules on lateral margin and a row of long setules medially. Palp armed with 4 barbed, distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958ABD5FADEFD85FA6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF6B958AA3CFADEFE8CFA82" box="[300,366,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented; with unarmed coxa. Claw-like basis recurved in its end; armed with a few setules on the proximal inner lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958ABD5FA26FDF6F9BA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF6B958AA41FA26FE74FA4A" box="[337,406,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) 5-segmented, comprising short syncoxa, long basis and distal subchela consisting of 3 free endopodal segments armed with distal claw-like element. Syncoxa with one short seta distally. Basis with a spinule on medial inner margin. First endopodal segment bearing two short medial setae and one distal seta; second endopodal segment with one medial seta and third endopodal segment bearing curved terminal claw (45 µm long) plus additional apical barbed seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958ABD5F9DAFB89F962" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Swimming legs 1–4 (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF6B958AAACF9DAFDEBF986" box="[444,521,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[197,1408,287,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,283,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–D) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal sclerite present in legs 1–4, ornamented with patches of spinules in legs 1 and 2. Spine and seta formula as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B958AA5CF935FB7CF89B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="BB9FC40DFFF646A2AB87F932FA7EF89A" box="[151,1436,1715,1903]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="77AF34EFFFF646A2AB87F932FA7EF93C" box="[151,1436,1715,1737]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AA5CF932FE63F93C" box="[332,385,1715,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coxa</th>
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AAC8F932FDEDF93C" box="[472,527,1715,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basis</th>
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2A995F932FCDBF93C" box="[645,825,1715,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Exopod segments</th>
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AF14F932FA7EF93C" box="[1028,1436,1715,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Endopod segments</th>
</tr>
<tr id="77AF34EFFFF646A2AB87F95CFA7EF907" box="[151,1436,1757,1778]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AB87F95CFF38F907" box="[151,218,1757,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg 1</th>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AA5CF95CFE63F907" box="[332,385,1757,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AAC8F95CFDEDF907" box="[472,527,1757,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-1</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2A995F95CFCDBF907" box="[645,825,1757,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I-1;I-1;III,2,2</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AF14F95CFA7EF907" box="[1028,1436,1757,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1;0-2;1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="77AF34EFFFF646A2AB87F887FA7EF8E9" box="[151,1436,1798,1820]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AB87F887FF38F8E9" box="[151,218,1798,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg 2</th>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AA5CF887FE63F8E9" box="[332,385,1798,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AAC8F887FDEDF8E9" box="[472,527,1798,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-0</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2A995F887FCDBF8E9" box="[645,825,1798,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I-1;I-1;III,I+1,3</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AF14F887FA7EF8E9" box="[1028,1436,1798,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1;0-2;1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="77AF34EFFFF646A2AB87F8B1FA7EF8B0" box="[151,1436,1840,1861]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AB87F8B1FF38F8B0" box="[151,218,1840,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg 3</th>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AA5CF8B1FE63F8B0" box="[332,385,1840,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AAC8F8B1FDEDF8B0" box="[472,527,1840,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-0</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2A995F8B1FCDBF8B0" box="[645,825,1840,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I-1;I-1;III,I,4</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AF14F8B1FA7EF8B0" box="[1028,1436,1840,1861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1;0-2;1,1+I,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="77AF34EFFFF646A2AB87F8D8FA7EF89A" box="[151,1436,1881,1903]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="347E5D93FFF646A2AB87F8D8FF38F89A" box="[151,218,1881,1903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg 4</th>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AA5CF8D8FE63F89A" box="[332,385,1881,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AAC8F8D8FDEDF89A" box="[472,527,1881,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-0</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2A995F8D8FCDBF89A" box="[645,825,1881,1903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I-1;I-1;III,I+1,3</td>
<td id="347E5D93FFF646A2AF14F8D8FA7EF89A" box="[1028,1436,1881,1903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0-1;0-2;1,1+I,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF6B95BABD7F837FD77FF21" blockId="5.[151,1436,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Coxae ornamented with spinule rows laterally in legs 3 and 4. Outer spines of exopodal segments in legs 1–4 bilaterally serrated. Lateral margins of exopodal segments in legs 1–3 with minute serrations; lateral margins of endopodal segments with rows of setules (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BA96EFF16FD20FF5A" box="[638,706,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[197,1408,287,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,283,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–D). Second and third endopodal segments in legs 1–4 with a small beak-shaped spiniform process distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD5FF5EFF18FECA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAA25FF5EFE97FF02" box="[309,373,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) with protopod incorporated into somite and one outer seta displaced to dorsal surface. Free segment slender (
<date id="BD21106DFFF5B95BAA4AFE85FE40FEE9" box="[346,418,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1950-10-20">50x20</date>
µm), armed with one subterminal and two terminal smooth setae and ornamented with few spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD5FECDFDA3FE72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Sixth leg represented by paired opercular plates closing off gonopores on genital double somite; each armed with two smooth setae (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAAB1FEEEFE0FFE72" box="[417,493,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B; 4B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD5FE15FE25FE59" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,455,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adult male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF5B95BABD7FE39FB1EFE3A" box="[199,1276,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD7FE39FB1EFE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1276,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABD7FE39FEACFE25" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA939FE39FD73FE25" box="[553,657,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA939FE39FD73FE25" box="[553,657,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to Tarifa Island where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF5B95AABD7FE5DFE94FE72" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD7FE5DFEEAFA82" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABD7FE5DFED9FE01" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
With regards to the antennule, the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA8ABFE5DFBA9FE01" box="[955,1099,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA8ABFE5DFBA9FE01" box="[955,1099,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall into two groups: females having a 18 to 20-segmented antennule and females with a 21-segmented antennule. The latter group contains a total of 20 species (Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009) and can be subdivided into two subgroups: (1) species with a 1-segmented mandibular palp and (2) species with a 2-segmented mandibular palp. The new species described above belongs to the second subgroup. Together with
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA9B5FDEDFC46FD71" box="[677,932,620,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9B5FDEDFC46FD71" box="[677,932,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA8BBFDEDFC00FD71" bold="true" box="[939,994,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF5B95BA8BBFDEDFC00FD71" box="[939,994,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 16 asterocherid species have a 21-segmented antennule in females and a 2-segmented mandibular palp:
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA887FD11FAD7FD52" authority="Conradi et al., 2006" authorityName="Conradi et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[919,1333,655,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astroidicola">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA887FD11FBDDFD5D" box="[919,1087,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. astroidicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAF5AFD0EFAD7FD52" author="Conradi" box="[1098,1333,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2006) The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History, 40, 739 - 757." type="journal article" year="2006">
Conradi
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAFBEFD10FB0BFD5D" box="[1198,1257,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE53FD11FEA0FD39" authority="Hamond, 1968" authorityName="Hamond" authorityYear="1968" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE53FD11FA7EFD5D" box="[1347,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. ellisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAB87FD35FEA0FD39" author="Hamond" box="[151,322,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hamond, R. (1968) Some marine copepods (Misophrioida, Cyclopoida and Notodelphyoida) from Norfolk, Great Britain. Crustaceana, 1, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1968">Hamond, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; A.
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA64FD35FCE1FD39" authority="Ivanenko &amp; Smurov, 1997" authorityName="Ivanenko &amp; Smurov" authorityYear="1997" box="[372,771,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA64FD35FE28FD39" box="[372,458,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">flustrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAAC2FD35FCE1FD39" author="Ivanenko" box="[466,771,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; Smurov, A. V. (1997) Asterocheres flustrae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) associated with Flustra foliacea L. (Bryozoa) from the White Sea. Systematic parasitology, 38, 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1997">Ivanenko &amp; Smurov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA801FD35FB62FD39" authority="Bandera et al., 2005" authorityName="Bandera et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[785,1152,692,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA801FD35FC6EFD39" box="[785,908,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. hirsutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA885FD35FB62FD39" author="Bandera" box="[917,1152,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E., Conradi, M. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2005) Asterocheres hirsutus, a new species of parasitic copepod (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) associated with an Antarctic hexactinellid sponge. Helgoland Marine Research, 59, 315 - 322" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bandera
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA8EBFD34FBD7FD39" box="[1019,1077,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF9DFD35FEF3FD1A" authority="Yeatman, 1970" authorityName="Yeatman" authorityYear="1970" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanyeatmanae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF9DFD35FABAFD39" box="[1165,1368,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. jeanyeatmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAE71FD34FEF3FD1A" author="Yeatman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yeatman, H. C. (1970) Copepods from Chesapeake Bay sponges including Asterocheres jeanyeatmanae n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopic Society, 89 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1970">Yeatman, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA0DFD59FDC7FD1A" authority="Canu, 1898" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1898" box="[285,549,727,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA0DFD59FE7AFD05" box="[285,408,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kervillei</emphasis>
Canu, 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA921FD59FCCFFD1A" authority="Brady, 1872" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1872" box="[561,813,727,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA921FD59FD64FD05" box="[561,646,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. latus</emphasis>
(Brady, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA82AFD59FB83FD1A" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[826,1121,727,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA82AFD59FC2AFD05" box="[826,968,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lilljeborgi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA8C0FD56FB83FD1A" author="Boeck" box="[976,1121,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Boeck, A. (1859) Beskrivelse over tvende nye parasitiske krebsdyr Artotrogus orbicularis og Asterocheres liljeborgii. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania, 1859, 171 - 182." type="journal article" year="1859">Boeck, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF7DFD59FA75FD1A" authority="Johnsson, 1998" authorityName="Johnsson" authorityYear="1998" box="[1133,1431,727,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF7DFD59FB02FD05" box="[1133,1248,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lunatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAFF7FD56FA75FD1A" author="Johnsson" box="[1255,1431,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Johnsson, R. (1998) Six species of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges in Brazil. Nauplius, 6, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnsson, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAB87FD7DFDFFFCE1" authority="Boxshall &amp; Huys, 1994" authorityName="Boxshall &amp; Huys" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,541,764,789]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAB87FD7DFEE8FCE1" box="[151,266,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. reginae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAA02FD7DFDFFFCE1" author="Boxshall" box="[274,541,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Boxshall G. A. &amp; Huys R. 1994. Asterocheres reginae, a new species of parasitic copepod (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from a sponge in Belize. Systematic Parasitology, 27, 19 - 33." type="journal article" year="1994">Boxshall &amp; Huys, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA939FD7DFCBCFCE1" authority="Scott T, 1898" authorityName="Scott T" authorityYear="1898" box="[553,862,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA939FD7DFD4EFCE1" box="[553,684,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. simulans</emphasis>
(Scott T, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA87AFD7DFB51FCE1" authority="Giesbrecht, 1899" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1899" box="[874,1203,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA87AFD7DFC0BFCE1" box="[874,1001,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. suberitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA8E1FD7DFB51FCE1" author="Giesbrecht" box="[1009,1203,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1899) Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte. Fauna und flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte Herausgegeben von der Zoologishen Station zu Neapel, 25, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAFAFFD7DFF39FCC2" authority="Hansen, 1923" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAFAFFD7DFAD3FCE1" box="[1215,1329,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenerus</emphasis>
(Hansen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BABF6FCA1FDF6FCC2" authority="Brady, 1910" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1910" box="[230,532,799,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABF6FCA1FE61FCCD" box="[230,387,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenuicornis</emphasis>
Brady, 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA90FFCA1FC63FCC2" authority="Kritchagin, 1873" authorityName="Kritchagin" authorityYear="1873" box="[543,897,799,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA90FFCA1FD49FCCD" box="[543,683,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. uncinatus</emphasis>
(Kritchagin, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA8A6FCA1FB21FCC2" authority="Kim, 2004" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[950,1219,799,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA8A6FCA1FBA0FCCD" box="[950,1090,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. urabensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAF58FC9EFB21FCC2" author="Kim" box="[1096,1219,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kim, I. H. (2004) New species of copepods (Crustacea) associated with marine invertebrates from the Pacific Coast of Panama. Korean Journal of the Biological Science, 8, 165 - 186." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE50FCA1FE78FCA9" authority="Hansen, 1923" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE50FCA1FF04FCA9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(Hansen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
also has to be included since there is no available information about its mandibular palp.
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAB87FCE9FE75FC75" box="[151,407,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAB87FCE9FE75FC75" box="[151,407,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA8FFCE9FE34FC75" bold="true" box="[415,470,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF5B95BAA8FFCE9FE34FC75" box="[415,470,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA9F0FCE9FCD4FC75" box="[736,822,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9F0FCE9FCD4FC75" box="[736,822,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. ellisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA855FCE9FBEDFC75" box="[837,1039,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanyeatmanae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA855FCE9FBEDFC75" box="[837,1039,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. jeanyeatmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF0DFCE9FB4EFC75" box="[1053,1196,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF0DFCE9FB4EFC75" box="[1053,1196,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAFACFCE9FACDFC75" box="[1212,1327,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAFACFCE9FACDFC75" box="[1212,1327,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE2EFCE9FF24FC51" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE2EFCE9FF24FC51" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA12FC0DFE97FC51" box="[258,373,908,932]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA12FC0DFE97FC51" box="[258,373,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its body shape. While these species have a dorsoventrally flattened prosome (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAFECFC0DFF30FC32" author="Marcus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Marcus, A. &amp; Por, F. (1960) Die Copepoden einer probe aus dem felsbiotop von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux Museum Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus &amp; Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BABCEFC2EFE60FC32" author="Hamond" box="[222,386,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hamond, R. (1968) Some marine copepods (Misophrioida, Cyclopoida and Notodelphyoida) from Norfolk, Great Britain. Crustaceana, 1, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1968">Hamond 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAA9EFC30FDD6FC32" author="Yeatman" box="[398,564,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yeatman, H. C. (1970) Copepods from Chesapeake Bay sponges including Asterocheres jeanyeatmanae n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopic Society, 89 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1970">Yeatman 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA950FC2EFCBCFC32" author="Ivanenko" box="[576,862,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; Ferrari, F. D. (2003) Redescription of adults and description of copepodid development of Dermatomyzon nigripes (Brady &amp; Robertson, 1876) and of Asterocheres lilljeborgi Boeck, 1859 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 661 - 691." type="journal article" year="2003">Ivanenko &amp; Ferrari 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA879FC2EFBF1FC32" author="Johnsson" box="[873,1043,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Johnsson, R. (1998) Six species of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges in Brazil. Nauplius, 6, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnsson 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Ivanenko 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAFC8FC2EFF31FC19" author="Boxshall" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Boxshall G. A. &amp; Huys R. 1994. Asterocheres reginae, a new species of parasitic copepod (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from a sponge in Belize. Systematic Parasitology, 27, 19 - 33." type="journal article" year="1994">Boxshall &amp; Huys 1994</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BABF6FC55FE8CFC19" box="[230,366,980,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABF6FC55FE8CFC19" box="[230,366,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows an oval cephalothorax and a cylindrical urosome (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BA8E3FC55FBD1FC19" box="[1011,1075,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Like the majority of
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE5BFC55FF3DFBE5" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE5BFC55FF3DFBE5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the new species possesses three terminal setae in the free segment of the fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAFFEFC79FACCFBE5" box="[1262,1326,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). However,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BABC9FB9DFE88FBC1" box="[217,362,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABC9FB9DFE88FBC1" box="[217,362,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAABBFB9DFDE7FBC1" box="[427,517,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAABBFB9DFDE7FBC1" box="[427,517,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from this species by the possession of only two terminal setae (for
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE94FB9DFEE6FBAD" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE94FB9DFEE6FBAD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAA2EFBC0FDFDFBAD" author="Marcus" box="[318,543,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Marcus, A. &amp; Por, F. (1960) Die Copepoden einer probe aus dem felsbiotop von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux Museum Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus &amp; Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
) or two terminal seta and one hyaline setule (not a genuine seta) in the exopod of this leg (for
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA2CFBE5FE73FB89" box="[316,401,1124,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA2CFBE5FE73FB89" box="[316,401,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAAD9FBE5FD16FB89" author="Bandera" box="[457,756,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 b) Two copepod species largely confused: Asterocheres echinicola (Norman, 1868) and A. violaceus (Claus, 1889). Taxonomical implications. Helgoland Marine Research, 63, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA817FBE5FBE7FB89" box="[775,1029,1124,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA817FBE5FBE7FB89" box="[775,1029,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterocheres tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF1CFBE5FBA6FB89" bold="true" box="[1036,1092,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF5B95BAF1CFBE5FBA6FB89" box="[1036,1092,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a siphon which reaches up to the insertion of the maxillipeds, whereas
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA99EFB09FCD7FB55" box="[654,821,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astroidicola">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA99EFB09FCD7FB55" box="[654,821,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. astroidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA856FB09FB94FB55" box="[838,1142,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA856FB09FC26FB55" box="[838,964,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">A. hirsutus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA8C1FB09FB94FB55" box="[977,1142,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">A. intermedius</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAFA1FB09FADDFB55" box="[1201,1343,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAFA1FB09FADDFB55" box="[1201,1343,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. urabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess siphons which exceed this length (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA906FB2DFD69FB31" author="Kim" box="[534,651,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kim, I. H. (2004) New species of copepods (Crustacea) associated with marine invertebrates from the Pacific Coast of Panama. Korean Journal of the Biological Science, 8, 165 - 186." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA987FB2DFC96FB31" author="Bandera" box="[663,884,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E., Conradi, M. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2005) Asterocheres hirsutus, a new species of parasitic copepod (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) associated with an Antarctic hexactinellid sponge. Helgoland Marine Research, 59, 315 - 322" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bandera
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9EBFB2CFCCEFB31" box="[763,812,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BA890FB2DFBB9FB31" author="Conradi" box="[896,1115,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2006) The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History, 40, 739 - 757." type="journal article" year="2006">
Conradi
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA8F1FB2CFBF3FB31" box="[993,1041,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAF75FB2DFA72FB31" author="Bandera" box="[1125,1424,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 a) Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on Asterocheres abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and Asterocheres intermedius (Hansen, 1923). Zootaxa, 1980, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is easily separated from
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA974FB51FBF4FB1D" box="[612,1046,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA974FB51FCE1FB1D" box="[612,771,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">A. tenuicornis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA81FFB51FC6EFB1D" box="[783,908,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">A. kervillei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA887FB51FBF4FB1D" box="[919,1046,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">A. suberitis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF5CFB51FB5FFB1D" box="[1100,1213,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF5CFB51FB5FFB1D" box="[1100,1213,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the caudal rami which is, almost 6 times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA825FB75FC37FAF9" box="[821,981,1268,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA825FB75FC37FAF9" box="[821,981,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, twice longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE07FB75FA77FAF9" box="[1303,1429,1268,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE07FB75FA77FAF9" box="[1303,1429,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kervillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slightly more than 1.5 times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA9D4FA99FCA4FAC5" box="[708,838,1304,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9D4FA99FCA4FAC5" box="[708,838,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. suberitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only just longer than it is wide in
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE14FA99FA94FAC5" box="[1284,1398,1304,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE14FA99FA94FAC5" box="[1284,1398,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in comparison with that of
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAABDFABDFDD5FAA1" box="[429,567,1340,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAABDFABDFDD5FAA1" box="[429,567,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA92EFABDFD9CFAA1" bold="true" box="[574,638,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF5B95BA92EFABDFD9CFAA1" box="[574,638,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in which the caudal rami is as long as it is wide (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAFACFABDFF3CFA82" author="Bandera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 a) Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on Asterocheres abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and Asterocheres intermedius (Hansen, 1923). Zootaxa, 1980, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BABFAFADEFF19FA82" author="Bandera" box="[234,251,1375,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 b) Two copepod species largely confused: Asterocheres echinicola (Norman, 1868) and A. violaceus (Claus, 1889). Taxonomical implications. Helgoland Marine Research, 63, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD5FA05FEDDF981" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Although
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA25FA05FE4BFA69" box="[309,425,1412,1436]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA25FA05FE4BFA69" box="[309,425,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flustrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also possesses caudal rami as long as its width, some characteristics such as the two setae of the antennary exopod (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAAA7FA26FE15FA4A" box="[439,503,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,201,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventral view. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E), the inner lobe of the maxillule with four setae (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAF27FA26FB99FA4A" box="[1079,1147,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), the absence of an aesthetasc on the maxilla (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BAA8FFA4DFE06FA11" box="[415,484,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), the 5-segmented maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF5B95BA847FA4DFC78FA11" box="[855,922,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[153,252,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[168,1407,454,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tarifensis n. sp., female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203419/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) and the two setae of the genital area separate
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BABD8FA71FEB2F9FD" box="[200,336,1520,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarifensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABD8FA71FF3BF9FD" box="[200,217,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABF7FA71FEB2F9FD" box="[231,336,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tarifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA45FA71FE6FF9FD" bold="true" box="[341,397,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0D857C4FFF5B95BAA45FA71FE6FF9FD" box="[341,397,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAAC2FA71FDA5F9FD" box="[466,583,1520,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAAC2FA71FDA5F9FD" box="[466,583,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flustrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA98CFA71FCF3F9FD" box="[668,785,1520,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA98CFA71FCF3F9FD" box="[668,785,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flustrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three setae on the antennary exopod; the inner lobe of the maxillule has five setae; the maxilla bears an aesthetasc on syncoxa; each genital area is armed with two elements, one seta and one spine and the maxilliped is 6-segmented (according to the illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAE04F9B9FED0F981" author="Ivanenko" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; Smurov, A. V. (1997) Asterocheres flustrae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) associated with Flustra foliacea L. (Bryozoa) from the White Sea. Systematic parasitology, 38, 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1997">Ivanenko &amp; Smurov 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95BABD7F901FCE8F8DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BABD7F901FEE4F96D" bold="true" box="[199,262,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA1FF901FE1DF96D" box="[271,511,1664,1688]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calycularis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA1FF901FE1DF96D" box="[271,511,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astroides calycularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an azooxanthellate dendrophylliid colonial coral, typically inhabiting shallow waters down to a depth of about
<quantity id="0E679B48FFF5B95BA917F925FDA0F949" box="[519,578,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, and preferring shaded places and strong water movement (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAFF0F925FA75F949" author="Zibrowius" box="[1248,1431,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1980) Les scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, 11, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAB87F949FF31F915" author="Zibrowius" box="[151,211,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1995) The ' southern' Astroides calycularis in the Pleistocene of the northern Mediterranean-an indicator of climatic changes (Cnidaria, Scleractinia). Geobios, 28, 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
). This coral, protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), is essentially endemic to the south-western Mediterranean, with a few outliers beyond the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFF5B95BAB87F891FF1EF8DD" box="[151,252,1808,1832]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
in the west and the Straits of Sicily in the east.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF5B95AABD5F8B5FE94FE72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The colonies of
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA69F8B5FDF6F8B9" box="[377,532,1844,1868]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calycularis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA69F8B5FDF6F8B9" box="[377,532,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. calycularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
harbour an abundant associated fauna, including both mobile and sedentary species. At least two uncommon gastropods are now known to live and feed on this coral:
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF67F8D8FE9AF861" authority="Bouchet and Waren" authorityName="Bouchet and Waren" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrophylliae">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF67F8D8FA79F885" box="[1143,1435,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epitonium dendrophylliae</emphasis>
Bouchet and Warén
</taxonomicName>
and the coralliophilid
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA96EF8FDFAD8F861" authority="(Sowerby) (Richter &amp; Luque 2004)" authorityName="(Sowerby) (Richter &amp; Luque" authorityYear="2004" box="[638,1338,1916,1940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Babelomurex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cariniferus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA96EF8FDFC75F861" box="[638,919,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Babelomurex cariniferus</emphasis>
(Sowerby) (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF5B95BAF37F8FDFAD0F861" author="Richter" box="[1063,1330,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Richter, A. &amp; Luque, A. A. (2004) Epitonium dendrophylliae (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae) feeding on Astroides calycularis (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 70, 99 - 101." type="journal article" year="2004">Richter &amp; Luque 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Various isopod species such as
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAAB1F820FD39F84D" authority="Monod" authorityName="Monod" box="[417,731,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Janiridae" genus="Carpias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAAB1F820FD89F84D" box="[417,619,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carpias stebbingi</emphasis>
(Monod)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA9F8F821FBDAF84D" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[744,1080,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9F8F821FC05F84D" box="[744,999,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cymodoce emarginata</emphasis>
Leach
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAF55F820FAF5F84D" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[1093,1303,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodoce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAF55F820FB25F84D" box="[1093,1223,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. truncata</emphasis>
Leach
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAE34F820FEBFF829" authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Dynamene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAE34F820FF1FF829" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dynamene edwardsi</emphasis>
(Lucas)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BAA79F845FD75F829" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" box="[361,663,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illepida">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAA79F845FDC1F829" box="[361,547,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gnathia illepida</emphasis>
(Wagner)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA9B3F844FC6BF829" authority="Monod" authorityName="Monod" box="[675,905,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA9B3F844FCCCF829" box="[675,814,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. inopinata</emphasis>
Monod
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF5B95BA886F844FB85F829" authority="Monod" authorityName="Monod" box="[918,1127,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathiidae" genus="Gnathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BA886F844FBE8F829" box="[918,1034,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. venusta</emphasis>
Monod
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF5B95BAFB3F844FB1CF829" box="[1187,1278,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. v o r a x</emphasis>
(Lucas) have also been recorded living on this coral (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AA95DFF16FCB3FF5A" author="Castellanos" box="[589,849,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Castellanos, C., Hernandez-Vega, S. &amp; Junio, J. (2003) Isopodos marinos (Crustacea: Isopoda) de las islas Chafarinas (Mediterraneo occidental). Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 219 - 233." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castellanos
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AA9C6FF18FCE5FF45" box="[726,775,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Recently two copepod species have been described living in association with
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AAAA9FF3DFDB6FF21" box="[441,596,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calycularis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AAAA9FF3DFDB6FF21" box="[441,596,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. calycularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the cyclopoid
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AA813FF3DFB28FF21" authority="Conradi" authorityName="Conradi" authorityYear="2006" box="[771,1226,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Rhynchomolgidae" genus="Doridicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmuti">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AA813FF3DFC3BFF21" box="[771,985,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Doridicola helmuti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AA8F0FF3DFB28FF21" author="Conradi" box="[992,1226,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2006) The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History, 40, 739 - 757." type="journal article" year="2006">
Conradi,
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AAF58FF3CFB98FF21" box="[1096,1146,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and the siphonostomatoid
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AAA12FF61FCE8FF02" authority="Conradi et al., 2006" authorityName="Conradi et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[258,778,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astroidicola">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AAA12FF61FDFDFF0D" box="[258,543,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Asterocheres astroidicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AA937FF5EFCE8FF02" author="Conradi" box="[551,778,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2006) The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History, 40, 739 - 757." type="journal article" year="2006">
Conradi
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AA998FF60FD5BFF0D" box="[648,697,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These species were found together with the siphonostomatoid
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AABC6FE85FCFAFEE9" authority="Brady &amp; Robertson, 1873" authorityName="Brady &amp; Robertson" authorityYear="1873" box="[214,792,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Acontiophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AABC6FE85FE3CFEE9" box="[214,478,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acontiophorus scutatus</emphasis>
(Brady &amp; Robertson, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
and an undetermined harpacticoid species (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AAE11FE85FF36FECA" author="Conradi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2006) The copepods associated with the coral Astroides calycularis (Scleractinia, Dendrophyllidae) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Natural History, 40, 739 - 757." type="journal article" year="2006">
Conradi
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AAE74FE84FA77FEE9" box="[1380,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the collection of some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AA83DFEA9FBAAFEB5" box="[813,1096,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronipes">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AA83DFEA9FBAAFEB5" box="[813,1096,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Asterocheres mucronipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in association with this coral serves to redescribe the species and accommodate it into a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF4B95AA8A4FECDFE93FE72" authority="Bandera and Huys, 2008 (Bandera &amp; Huys 2008)" authorityName="Bandera and Huys, 2008 (Bandera &amp; Huys" authorityYear="2008" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Stockmyzon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AA8A4FECDFBD5FE91" box="[948,1079,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stockmyzon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AAF2FFECDFAB7FE91" author="Bandera" box="[1087,1365,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Huys, R. H. (2008) Proposal of new genus for Asterocheres mucronipes Stock, 1960 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the strait of Gibraltar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 152, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">Bandera and Huys, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFF4B95AAE74FECDFE88FE72" author="Bandera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Huys, R. H. (2008) Proposal of new genus for Asterocheres mucronipes Stock, 1960 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the strait of Gibraltar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 152, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">Bandera &amp; Huys 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF4B95AABD5FE12FB9FFE59" box="[197,1149,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF4B95AABD5FE12FB9FFE59" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[197,1149,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF4B95AABD5FE12FEBCFE59" bold="true" box="[197,350,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="1624880FFFF4B95AA94DFE14FD6FFE58" box="[605,653,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality (southern
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFF4B95AA871FE15FC46FE59" box="[865,932,404,428]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 36º 01N, 5º 36W).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink