358 lines
40 KiB
XML
358 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A385A81637E756EE721DD42225ADA341" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FFF0FFD8FDF6985D4EAB095D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hypolophodon Cappetta 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E581443FBED086FE42BF0D72CDD422D3">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09FEFB485E835F06D2C6FCCEC8BF6C50">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B741CEFACA553D1A187E5E897BEA00">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F37C6C87118BCFD87713AF73474C3A9A">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="637F2061CC3D0039E24555E9FEFEF9C9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="485B5E7E41EA7FF29E07B1CD685ED828">
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<mods:date id="263B5C5A564673CFE6047D513DBEB4D9">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18174D41FFF0FFD8FDF6985D4EAB095D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162073130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFF0FFD8FDF6985D4EAB095D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FFF0FFD8FDF6985D4EAB095D" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF0FFDAFDF6985D494F08B4" box="[560,1028,1897,1924]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF0FFDAFDF6985D494F08B4" blockId="117.[560,1028,1897,1960]" box="[560,1028,1897,1924]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFFF0FFDAFDF6985D494F08B4" box="[560,1028,1897,1924]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF0FFDAFDF6985D4E1308B3" bold="true" box="[560,856,1897,1924]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF0FFDAFDF6985D4FA808B3" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[560,739,1897,1924]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF0FFDAFDF6985D4FA808B3" bold="true" box="[560,739,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hypolophodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF0FFDAFD30985D4E1308B3" bold="true" box="[758,856,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ylvestris</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF0FFDAFCA1985D4EB008B4" author="White E. I." box="[871,1019,1897,1923]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref153891" refString="White E. I. 1931. The Vertebrate Faunas of the English Eocene: Vol. 1. From the Thanet Sands to the Basement Bed of the London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800095820" type="book" year="1931">White, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF0FFDAFD1798BA4E29089F" box="[721,866,1934,1960]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF0FFDAFD1798BA4E29089F" blockId="117.[560,1028,1897,1960]" box="[721,866,1934,1960]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFF0FFDAFD1798BA4E6F089F" box="[721,804,1934,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="118.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,261,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[206,1382,239,1708]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Fig. 42. Coupatezia sp. and Hypolophodon sylvestris (White, 1931), teeth. — A–L. Coupatezia sp. A–D. MSC 37339, basal Lisbon Formation. A. Basal view. B. Basiolabial view. C. Oral view. D. Profile view. E–H. MSC 35786.1, lower Tallahatta Formation. E. Basal view. F. Basiolabial view. G. Oral view. H. Profile view. I–L. MSC 38480.2, basal Lisbon Formation. I. Basal view. J. Basiolabial view. K. Oral view. L. Profile view. — M–X. Hypolophodon sylvestris. M–O. MSC 35788.1, lower Tallahatta Formation.M. Oralview.N. Basalview.O. Lingual view.P–R.MSC 35788.2, lowerTallahatta Formation. P. Oral view. Q. Basal view. R. Lingual view. S–U. MSC 35788.3, lower Tallahatta Formation. S. Oral view. T. Basal view. U. Profile view. V–X. MSC 35788.4, lower Tallahatta Formation. V. Oral view. W. Basal view. X. Lingual view. Scale bars: A–L= 1 mm; M–X= 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660341/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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M–X
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF0FFD8FF7B98E54C780E5A" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF0FFDAFF7B98E54E1308DC" blockId="117.[189,856,2001,2027]" box="[189,856,2001,2027]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFF0FFDAFF7B98E54E1308DC" box="[189,856,2001,2027]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF0FFDAFF7B98E54FCC08DC" authority="White, 1931: 30" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,647,2001,2027]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF0FFDAFF7B98E54CF408DC" box="[189,447,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hypolophus sylvestris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFF0FFDAFE0098E54FCC08DC" author="White E. I." box="[454,647,2001,2027]" page="30" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF0FFDAFE0098E54FCC08DC" author="White E. I." box="[454,647,2001,2027]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref153891" refString="White E. I. 1931. The Vertebrate Faunas of the English Eocene: Vol. 1. From the Thanet Sands to the Basement Bed of the London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800095820" type="book" year="1931">White, 1931: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, figs 22–23.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C4C1ACDFFFF3FFD9FF7B998C494108DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660341/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[189,232,1720,1746]" targetBox="[219,1367,261,1698]" targetPageId="118">
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF3FFD9FF7B998C494108DB" blockId="118.[189,1399,1720,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FF7B998C4C5709E5" bold="true" box="[189,284,1720,1746]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF3FFD9FEEE998C4CE509E5" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1982" box="[296,430,1720,1746]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Coupatezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEEE998C4CE509E5" box="[296,430,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Coupatezia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF3FFD9FDDC998C4F8309E5" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[538,712,1720,1746]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FDDC998C4F8309E5" box="[538,712,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hypolophodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD19998C4E0A09E5" box="[735,833,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ylvestris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF3FFD9FC92998C4EA509E5" author="White E. I." box="[852,1006,1720,1746]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref153891" refString="White E. I. 1931. The Vertebrate Faunas of the English Eocene: Vol. 1. From the Thanet Sands to the Basement Bed of the London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800095820" type="book" year="1931">White, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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), teeth. —
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FBBD998C49F909E5" bold="true" box="[1147,1202,1720,1746]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A–L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF3FFD9FB02998C480109E5" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1982" box="[1220,1354,1720,1746]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Coupatezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FB02998C480109E5" box="[1220,1354,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Coupatezia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FF7B99EF4DBD09C2" bold="true" box="[189,246,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A–D</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FEC299EF4C0909C2" box="[260,322,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
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37339, basal Lisbon Formation.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD0499EF4F9C09C2" bold="true" box="[706,727,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
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. Basal view.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FCB499EF4ECD09C2" bold="true" box="[882,902,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
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. Basiolabial view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FBA599EF493309C2" bold="true" box="[1123,1144,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
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. Oral view.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FAC399EF485109C2" bold="true" box="[1285,1306,1755,1781]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
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. Profile view.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEC099CB4C74082E" bold="true" box="[262,319,1791,1817]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">E–H</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FE9799CA4CC4082F" box="[337,399,1790,1816]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
35786.1, lower Tallahatta Formation.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FCA599CB4E3C082E" bold="true" box="[867,887,1791,1817]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
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. Basal view.
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FBDB99CB4964082E" bold="true" box="[1053,1071,1791,1817]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
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. Basiolabial view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FADF99CA487B082F" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,1790,1816]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
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||
. Oral view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEC298164C50080B" bold="true" box="[260,283,1826,1852]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
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||
. Profile view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FE0198164CBE080B" bold="true" box="[455,501,1826,1852]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">I–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FDC398164F08080B" box="[517,579,1826,1852]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38480.2, basal Lisbon Formation.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FC2498164EA6080B" bold="true" box="[994,1005,1826,1852]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FB4B981649D7080B" bold="true" box="[1165,1180,1826,1852]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">J</emphasis>
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. Basiolabial view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FF7B98714D9F0868" bold="true" box="[189,212,1861,1887]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">K</emphasis>
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. Oral view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEA698714C3F0868" bold="true" box="[352,372,1861,1887]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
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||
. Profile view. —
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FDF898714F350868" bold="true" box="[574,638,1861,1887]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF3FFD9FD4D98714E720868" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[651,825,1861,1887]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD4D98714E720868" box="[651,825,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hypolophodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
s
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FC8D98714EE60868" box="[843,941,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FC7D98714EB70868" bold="true" box="[955,1020,1861,1887]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FBCC987149030868" box="[1034,1096,1861,1887]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
35788.1, lower Tallahatta Formation.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FE84985C4C1508B5" bold="true" box="[322,350,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FE24985C4CBC08B5" bold="true" box="[482,503,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD4F985C4FEB08B5" bold="true" box="[649,672,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FC8A985C4EC908B5" bold="true" box="[844,898,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P–R</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FC4A985C4E8108B5" box="[908,970,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35788.2, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FF7B98BF4D840892" bold="true" box="[189,207,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FE9998BF4C3D0892" bold="true" box="[351,374,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FDD598BF4F630892" bold="true" box="[531,552,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD2698BF4E5F0892" bold="true" box="[736,788,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">S–U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FCE498BF4E2B0892" box="[802,864,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35788.3, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FAE598BF48780892" bold="true" box="[1315,1331,1931,1957]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEC3989B4C5208FE" bold="true" box="[261,281,1967,1993]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">T</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FE7D989B4C9B08FE" bold="true" box="[443,464,1967,1993]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Profile view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FD47989B4FF108FE" bold="true" box="[641,698,1967,1993]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">V–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF3FFD9FD0C989A4E4308FF" box="[714,776,1966,1992]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35788.4, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FB13989B49A108FE" bold="true" box="[1237,1258,1967,1993]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FF7B98E64D9108DB" bold="true" box="[189,218,2002,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF3FFD9FEB198E64CC708DB" bold="true" box="[375,396,2002,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view. Scale bars: A–L= 1 mm; M–X= 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9E3F4E120E12" blockId="119.[189,1399,267,365]" box="[189,857,267,294]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FF7B9E3F4FF20E12" authority="- Cappetta 1980 a" authorityName="- Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,697,267,294]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9E3F4CAB0E12" box="[189,480,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hypolophodon sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FE3B9E3F4FF20E12" author="Cappetta H." box="[509,697,267,293]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref137671" refString="Cappetta H. 1980 a. Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata 10 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">Cappetta 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 39, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9E044C780E5A" blockId="119.[189,1399,267,365]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFF2FFD8FF7B9E044C780E5A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FF7B9E044E550E7E" authority="- Sahni & Mehrotra 1981: 101" authorityName="Sahni & Mehrotra" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,798,303,330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9E044CD00E7E" box="[189,411,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Dasyatis sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFF2FFD8FE789E1B4E550E7E" author="Sahni A. & Mehrotra D. K." box="[446,798,303,329]" page="101" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FE789E1B4E550E7E" author="Sahni A. & Mehrotra D. K." box="[446,798,303,329]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="83 - 121" refId="ref149588" refString="Sahni A. & Mehrotra D. K. 1981. The elasmobranch fauna of coastal Miocene sediments of peninsular India. Biological Memoirs Lucknow 5 (2): 83 - 121." type="journal article" year="1981">Sahni & Mehrotra 1981: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs 5–7. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFF2FFD8FBC99E1B483A0E7D" author="Sharma K. M. & Patnaik R." box="[1039,1393,303,330]" page="175" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FBC99E1B483A0E7D" author="Sharma K. M. & Patnaik R." box="[1039,1393,303,330]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="160 - 184" refId="ref150339" refString="Sharma K. M. & Patnaik R. 2013. Additional fossil batoids (skates and rays) from the Miocene deposits of Baripada Beds, Mayurbhanj District, Orissa, India. Earth Science India 6 (4): 160 - 184." type="journal article" year="2013">Sharma & Patnaik 2013: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6a.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF2FFD8FF7B9EA148130ED7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9EA14CE10E98" blockId="119.[189,426,405,431]" box="[189,426,405,431]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFF2FFD8FF7B9EA14CE10E98" bold="true" box="[189,426,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9EA14CE10E98" bold="true" box="[189,426,405,431]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9EF248130ED7" blockId="119.[189,1368,453,480]" box="[189,1368,453,480]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFFF2FFD8FF7B9EF2481E0ED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564780012" box="[189,1365,453,480]" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="MSC 35788.1, 7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FFF2FFD8FF7B9EF24F1B0EE8" box="[189,592,453,480]" name="United States of America" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FDAB9EF14F940EE8" bold="true" box="[621,735,453,479]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFF2FFD8FDAB9EF14F940EE8" box="[621,735,453,479]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 7 isolated teeth;
|
||
<location id="9561AA8CFFF2FFD8FC7F9EF149C80EE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFF0FFD8FDF6985D4EAB095D:9561AA8CFFF2FFD8FC7F9EF149C80EE8" box="[953,1155,453,479]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFF2FFD8FB499EF1487C0ED7" box="[1167,1335,453,480]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFF2FFD8FB499EF149860EE8" box="[1167,1229,453,479]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35788.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFF2FFD8FA819EF1481E0ED7" box="[1351,1365,453,480]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">7</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF2FFD8FF7B9D334EDD0C32" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9D334C050D16" blockId="119.[189,334,519,545]" box="[189,334,519,545]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFF2FFD8FF7B9D334C050D16" bold="true" box="[189,334,519,545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9D334C050D16" bold="true" box="[189,334,519,545]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9D024EDD0C32" blockId="119.[189,1399,566,773]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Teeth small, measure up to 5.0 mm in greatest width. Crown may have rounded six-sided outline in occlusal view; more often ovate. Crown of unworn teeth covered with smooth enameloid. Occlusal, labial, and lingual surfaces convex and smooth. Lingual crown face has a small uvula and faint enameloid wrinkling at basal margin. Root low, generally divided by single nutritive groove into two triangular lobes. Root lobes may be equidimensional or of differing size, depending on location of the nutritive groove. Two or more nutritive grooves occasionally observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFF2FFD8FF7B9C194EAB095D" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9C194C640C70" blockId="119.[189,303,813,839]" box="[189,303,813,839]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFF2FFD8FF7B9C194C640C70" bold="true" box="[189,303,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9C194C640C70" bold="true" box="[189,303,813,839]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9C6848280AA4" blockId="119.[189,1399,860,1427]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Based on morphological and histological criteria,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FCC59C684E840C40" author="Cappetta H." box="[771,975,860,887]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="149 - 229" refId="ref137700" refString="Cappetta H. 1980 b. Les selaciens du Cretace superieur du Liban. II, Batoides. Palaeontolographica Abteilung A 168 (5 - 6): 149 - 229." type="journal article" year="1980">Cappetta (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized some species that had been placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FE6C9CB44F730CAD" box="[426,568,896,922]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FE6C9CB44F730CAD" box="[426,568,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hypolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FDB09CB44FB80CAD" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[630,755,896,922]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Platyrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FDB09CB44FB80CAD" box="[630,755,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Platyrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with his newly created genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FBAB9CB448500CAD" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[1133,1307,896,922]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FBAB9CB448500CAD" box="[1133,1307,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hypolophodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Junior synonyms included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FFF2FFD8FE1A9C914F440C88" box="[476,527,933,959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FDB99C914E830C89" authority="(White, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[639,968,932,958]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FDB99C914E580C89" box="[639,787,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FCE09C904EF40C89" author="White E. I." box="[806,959,932,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref153891" refString="White E. I. 1931. The Vertebrate Faunas of the English Eocene: Vol. 1. From the Thanet Sands to the Basement Bed of the London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800095820" type="book" year="1931">White, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FBCD9C9049880C88" author="Casier E." box="[1035,1219,932,959]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref138969" refString="Casier E. 1946. La faune ichthyologique de l'Ypresien de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 104: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1946">Casier’s (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FB089C9148240C89" authorityName="- Kemp" authorityYear="1982" box="[1230,1391,933,958]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ypresiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FB089C9148240C89" box="[1230,1391,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. ypresiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The teeth in our sample appear to be conspecific with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FC5B9CFD49650CD5" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[925,1070,968,994]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FC5B9CFD49650CD5" box="[925,1070,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FF7B9CD84CC90B31" author="Cappetta H." box="[189,386,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref137671" refString="Cappetta H. 1980 a. Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata 10 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">Cappetta (1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 39, fig. 6) in that they have enameloid wrinkling and a small uvula on their lingual crown face. The presence of lingual crown wrinkling separates the teeth in our sample from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FF7B9B014C9E0B79" authority="Case, 1994" authorityName="Case" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,469,1076,1102]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dockeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9B014C0C0B79" box="[189,327,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. dockeryi</emphasis>
|
||
Case, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which apparently lacks this characteristic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FC1D9B0049220B79" author="Case G. R." box="[987,1129,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="97 - 138" refId="ref138502" refString="Case G. R. 1994 a. Fossil fish remains from the late Paleocene Tuscahoma and early Eocene Bashi formations of Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Part I - Selachians. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 230 (4 - 6): 97 - 138." type="journal article" year="1994">Case 1994a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FB689B004DB20B45" author="Case G. R. & Cook T. D. & Wilson M. V. H." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1121 - 1136" refId="ref138847" refString="Case G. R., Cook T. D. & Wilson M. V. H. 2015. A new elasmobranch assemblage from the early Eocene (Ypresian) Fishburne Formation of Berkeley County, South Carolina, USA. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 52 (12): 1121 - 1136. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjes- 2015 - 0061" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Case
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FB299B0148600B79" box="[1263,1323,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 1132
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7.3). The teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FDD69B6D4E850B45" authority="Murray et al., 2010" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="2010" box="[528,974,1112,1139]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malembeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FDD69B6D4F900B45" box="[528,731,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. malembeensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FD229B6D4E850B45" author="Murray A. M. & Cook T. D. & Attia Y. S. & Chatrath P. & Simons E. L." box="[740,974,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="665 - 680" refId="ref147068" refString="Murray A. M., Cook T. D., Attia Y. S., Chatrath P. & Simons E. L. 2010. A freshwater ichthyofauna from the late Eocene Birket Qarun Formation, Fayum, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (3): 665 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724631003758060" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FC839B6D4EC90B45" box="[837,898,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those in our sample by having numerous labial foramina on their root, sharper crown edges, and a distinct lingual concavity in profile view (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FDE19B954E400B8D" author="Murray A. M. & Cook T. D. & Attia Y. S. & Chatrath P. & Simons E. L." box="[551,779,1184,1211]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="665 - 680" refId="ref147068" refString="Murray A. M., Cook T. D., Attia Y. S., Chatrath P. & Simons E. L. 2010. A freshwater ichthyofauna from the late Eocene Birket Qarun Formation, Fayum, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (3): 665 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724631003758060" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FD419B954F8F0B8D" box="[647,708,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2c–d). Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FBCE9B95484E0B8D" authority="Gurr, 1962" authorityName="Gurr" authorityYear="1962" box="[1032,1285,1184,1211]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="farreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FBCE9B9549300B8C" box="[1032,1147,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. farreri</emphasis>
|
||
Gurr, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have a similarly angular six-sided outline, but their crown faces are vertical and flat, and they lack a lingual basal protuberance. It remains to be shown if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FD0C9BDD4E720A34" authorityName="Gurr" authorityYear="1962" box="[714,825,1257,1283]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="farreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FD0C9BDD4E720A34" box="[714,825,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. farreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid, as abraded specimens in our sample lack enameloid on the underside of the crown, as well as a lingual protuberance, and this latter characteristic is also absent from larger adult teeth we examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FD3D9A044ED70A7C" author="Casier E." box="[763,924,1328,1355]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref139191" refString="Casier E. 1967. Le Landenien de Dormaal (Brabant) et sa faune ichthyologique. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 156: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1967">Casier (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively referred a tooth to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FB389A0548240A7C" authorityName="Gurr" authorityYear="1962" box="[1278,1391,1329,1355]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="farreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FB389A0548240A7C" box="[1278,1391,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. farreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to our knowledge this is the only other mention of the species. However, the specimen he illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFF2FFD8FF039A4C4C130AA5" author="Casier E." box="[197,344,1400,1426]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref139191" refString="Casier E. 1967. Le Landenien de Dormaal (Brabant) et sa faune ichthyologique. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 156: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1967">Casier 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. VII, fig. 24) is abraded and in our opinion compares more favorably to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FB0D9A4D48170AA5" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1227,1372,1400,1426]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FB0D9A4D48170AA5" box="[1227,1372,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">H. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9A8E4E5F0AE3" blockId="119.[189,788,1466,1493]" box="[189,788,1466,1493]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFF2FFD8FF7B9A8E4E5F0AE3" bold="true" box="[189,788,1466,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFF2FFD8FF7B9A8E4E5F0AE3" bold="true" box="[189,788,1466,1493]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFF2FFD8FD649A8E4E5F0AE3" box="[674,788,1466,1492]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FF7B9ADE4FD9091F" blockId="119.[189,1398,1514,1577]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">The specimens in our sample were collected from the lower Tallahatta Formation at site ADl-1. Upper Ypresian to lower Lutetian, Zone NP14.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFF2FFD8FD9299644EAB095D" blockId="119.[596,992,1616,1642]" box="[596,992,1616,1642]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFF2FFD8FD6899644EAB095D" authority="Jordan, 1888" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1888" box="[686,992,1616,1642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnuridae Jordan, 1888</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |