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<document id="1664BB5A98663A30A3A4DC256C24E1EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FFDBFFCDFDF7987C495E0E12" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physogaleus secundus" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="18F2B5B93B7C4B80DA8BA875BB1948E1">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDBFFF1FDF7987C49490854" authority="(Winkler, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[561,1026,1864,1891]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDBFFF1FDF7987C4E0B0854" bold="true" box="[561,832,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Physogaleus secundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDBFFF1FC96987C4EB10854" author="Winkler T. C." box="[848,1018,1864,1891]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="16 - 48" refId="ref154199" refString="Winkler T. C. 1876. Deuxieme memoire sur des dents de poissons fossiles du terrain Bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 4 (1): 16 - 48." type="journal article" year="1876">Winkler, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFDBFFF1FD3698584E0808B1" box="[752,835,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="95.[189,232,1331,1357]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,702,2018]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[189,1398,694,2045]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Fig. 34 (opposite page). Physogaleus secundus (Winkler, 1876), teeth. AC. MSC 37116, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. A. Labial view. B. Mesial view. C. Lingual view. DF. MSC 2381.3, lateral tooth, Gosport Sand. D. Labial view. E. Mesial view. F. Lingual view. GI. MSC 35770.1, anterolateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. G. Labial view. H. Mesial view. I. Lingual view. JL. MSC 35771.1, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. J. Labial view. K. Mesial view. L. Lingual view. MO. MSC 35770.3, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. M. Labial view. N. Mesial view. O. Lingual view. PR. MSC 37245.1, lateral tooth, basal Lisbon Formation. P. Labial view. Q. Mesial view. R. Lingual view. SU. MSC 37188, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/ Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of T. Prescott Atkinson. S. Labial view. T. Mesial view. U. Lingual view. VX. MSC 37201, lateral tooth, Meridian Sand Member of the Tallahatta Formation. V. Labial view. W. Mesial view. X. Lingual view. YAA. MSC 37245.3, anterolateral tooth, basal Lisbon Formation. Y. Labial view. Z. Mesial view. AA. Lingual view. BBDD. MSC 37245.2, lower anterior tooth, basal Lisbon Formation. BB. Labial view. CC. Mesial view. DD. Lingual view. EE GG. MSC 35770.2, lower anterior tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation. EE. Labial view. FF. Mesial view. GG. Lingual view. HHJJ. MSC 37156, anterolateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. HH. Labial view. II. Mesial view. JJ. Lingual view. KKMM. MSC 37298, lateral tooth, basal Lisbon Formation. KK. Labial view. LL. Mesial view. MM. Lingual view. NNPP. MSC 37557.2, anterolateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. NN. Labial view. OO. Mesial view. PP. Lingual view. QQSS. MSC 37557.1, anterolateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand. QQ. Labial view. RR. Mesial view. SS. Lingual view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660514/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDBFFF1FF7B98994FDF08F0" authority="Winkler, 1876: 20" authorityName="Winkler" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,660,1965,1991]" class="Bivalvia" family="Trigonodidae" genus="Trigonodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trigoniida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDBFFF1FF7B98994CFD08F0" box="[189,438,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trigonodus secundus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDBFFF1FE7A98994FDF08F0" author="Winkler T. C." box="[444,660,1965,1991]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="16 - 48" refId="ref154199" refString="Winkler T. C. 1876. Deuxieme memoire sur des dents de poissons fossiles du terrain Bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 4 (1): 16 - 48." type="journal article" year="1876">Winkler, 1876: 20</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDBFFF1FF7B98E54F3C08DC" blockId="94.[189,664,1965,2027]" box="[189,631,2001,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDBFFF1FF7B98E54F3908DC" authority="Winkler, 1876: 21" authorityName="Winkler" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,626,2001,2027]" class="Bivalvia" family="Trigonodidae" genus="Trigonodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trigoniida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tertius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDBFFF1FF7B98E54CDE08DC" box="[189,405,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trigonodus tertius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDBFFF1FE5A98E54F3908DC" author="Winkler T. C." box="[412,626,2001,2027]" page="21" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDBFFF1FE5A98E54F3908DC" author="Winkler T. C." box="[412,626,2001,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="16 - 48" refId="ref154199" refString="Winkler T. C. 1876. Deuxieme memoire sur des dents de poissons fossiles du terrain Bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 4 (1): 16 - 48." type="journal article" year="1876">Winkler, 1876: 21</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFDAFFF0FF7B9E3F4EC20E12" box="[189,905,267,294]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9E3F4FD00E12" authority="- Leriche 1905: 189" authorityName="Leriche" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,667,267,294]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9E3F4CEF0E12" box="[189,420,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physodon secundus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FE079E3F4FD00E12" author="Leriche M." box="[449,667,267,294]" page="189" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FE079E3F4FD00E12" author="Leriche M." box="[449,667,267,294]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="49 - 228" refId="ref144901" refString="Leriche M. 1905. Les poissons eocenes de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 3 (11): 49 - 228." type="journal article" year="1905">Leriche 1905: 189</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs 6, 17, 18.
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9E1B4E600E7E" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,811,303,329]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9E1B4E6C0E7E" authority="- Priem 1908: 109" authorityName="Priem" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,807,303,329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus" subGenus="Physodon">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9E1B4C090E7E" box="[189,322,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Carcharias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE959E1B4C8C0E7E" box="[339,455,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physodon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE119E1B4F080E7E" box="[471,579,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">secundus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FDA69E1B4E6C0E7E" author="Priem M. F." box="[608,807,303,329]" page="109" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FDA69E1B4E6C0E7E" author="Priem M. F." box="[608,807,303,329]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref148939" refString="Priem M. F. 1908. Etude des poissons fossiles du Bassin parisien. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book" year="1908">Priem 1908: 109</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9E674E510E5A" authority="- Leriche 1922: 183" authorityName="Leriche" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,794,338,365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tertius" subGenus="Physodon">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9E674C090E5A" box="[189,322,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Carcharias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE959E674C8C0E5A" box="[339,455,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physodon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE119E674F690E5B" box="[471,546,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">tertius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FD869E664E510E5A" author="Leriche M." box="[576,794,338,365]" page="183" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FD869E664E510E5A" author="Leriche M." box="[576,794,338,365]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref144978" refString="Leriche M. 1922. Les poissons paleocenes et eocenes du Bassin de Paris (note additionnelle). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France (Serie 4) 22: 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="1922">Leriche 1922: 183</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9E424E190EA6" ID-CoL="62T54" authority="- White 1956: 144 - 145" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,850,374,401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9E424C040EA7" box="[189,335,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Galeorhinus</emphasis>
sp. cf.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE639E434F790EA7" box="[421,562,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G. falconeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FD899E424E190EA6" author="White E. I." box="[591,850,374,401]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White 1956: 144145</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9EAE4EC30E83" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,904,410,436]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9EAE4EC80E83" authority="- Thurmond &amp; Jones 1981: 67 - 68" authorityName="- Thurmond &amp; Jones" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,899,410,436]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cf. falconeri">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9EAE4C040E83" box="[189,335,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Galeorhinus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FEBA9EAE4CAD0E83" box="[380,486,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">falconeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FDC59EAE4EC80E83" author="Thurmond J. T. &amp; Jones D. E." box="[515,899,410,436]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. &amp; Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond &amp; Jones 1981: 6768</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9E894E600EEF" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,811,445,472]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9E894CA60EE0" authority="Bor 1980" authorityName="Bor" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,493,445,471]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9E894CA60EE0" box="[189,493,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhizoprionodon secundus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FDCC9E8A4FD20EEF" author="Bor T. J." box="[522,665,446,472]" page="7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FDCC9E8A4FD20EEF" author="Bor T. J." box="[522,665,446,472]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref137210" refString="Bor T. J. 1980. Elasmobranchii from the Atuatuca Formation (Oligocene) in Belgium. Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 17 (1): 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FDCC9E8A4F7D0EEF" box="[522,566,446,472]" country="Serbia" name="Bor" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bor</collectingRegion>
1980: 7
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, pl. 1, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9ED54F830ECC" authority="- Cappetta 1980 a: 37" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,712,481,508]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9ED54C8E0ECC" box="[189,453,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physogaleus secundus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FE279ED54F830ECC" author="Cappetta H." box="[481,712,481,507]" page="37" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FE279ED54F830ECC" author="Cappetta H." box="[481,712,481,507]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref137671" refString="Cappetta H. 1980 a. Modification du statut generique de quelques especes de selaciens cretaces et tertiaires. Palaeovertebrata 10 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">Cappetta 1980a: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9D314FE70D28" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,684,517,543]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFDAFFF0FF7B9D314FE70D28" box="[189,684,517,543]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9D314FE20D28" authority="- Cappetta 1980 a: 38" authorityName="- Cappetta" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,681,517,543]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tertius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9D314CEF0D29" box="[189,420,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physogaleus tertius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FE079D314FE20D28" author="Cappetta H." box="[449,681,517,543]" page="38" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1980">
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9D1C4E470D74" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,780,552,579]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFDAFFF0FF7B9D1C4E470D74" box="[189,780,552,579]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9D1C4E430D74" authority="- Kruckow &amp; Thies 1990: 57" authorityName="Kruckow &amp; Thies" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,776,552,579]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Scoliodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9D1C4CED0D75" box="[189,422,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Scoliodon secundus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFDAFFF0FE049D1C4E430D74" author="Kruckow T. &amp; Thies D." box="[450,776,552,579]" page="57" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1990">
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9D784E650D50" blockId="95.[189,959,267,615]" box="[189,814,588,615]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FF7B9D784FEB0D51" authority="- Maisch et al. 2014" authorityName="Maisch" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,672,588,614]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9D784CEF0D51" box="[189,420,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Abdounia recticona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FE079D784FEB0D51" author="Maisch H. M. &amp; Becker M. A. &amp; Raines B. W. &amp; Chamberlain J. A." box="[449,672,588,614]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="183 - 209" refId="ref145693" refString="Maisch H. M., Becker M. A., Raines B. W. &amp; Chamberlain J. A. 2014. Chondrichthyans from the Lisbon- Tallahatta Formation Contact (middle Eocene), Choctaw County, Silas, Alabama. Paludicola 9 (4): 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="2014">
Maisch
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FDD99D794F110D51" box="[543,602,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2014
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: figs 3, 56.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFDAFFCFFF7B9DB94C220EA7" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFF0FF7B9DB94CE10D90" blockId="95.[189,426,653,679]" box="[189,426,653,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9DB94CE10D90" bold="true" box="[189,426,653,679]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFDAFFCFFF7B9D894C220EA7" blockId="95.[189,1399,700,1262]" lastBlockId="96.[189,1398,267,400]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFFDAFFF0FF7B9D8948390BD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564780007" collectionCode="ALMNH, MMNS, MSC, SC" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="ANSP 23415, ANSP 23420, MSC 1424.12, MSC 188.82, MSC 188.128, MSC 188.217, MSC 2381.1, MSC 2381.3, MSC 34405.3, MSC 34405.5, MSC 34405.7, 10, MSC 34405.13, MSC 34405.15, MSC 34408.1, MSC 34408.5, 7, MSC 34408.9, MSC 34408.11, 13, MSC 35736.1, 2, MSC 35765.1, 21, MSC 35770.1, 72, MSC 35771.1, 12, MSC 37120.1, 4, MSC 37187.1, 5, MSC 37245.1, 6, MSC 37247.1, 8, MSC 37262.1, MSC 37275.1, MSC 37327.1, MSC 37353.3, MSC 37456.1, MSC 37509.1, 17, MSC 37557.1, 11, MSC 37610.1, 3, MSC 37613.1, MSC 37633.1, MSC 37639.1, MSC 37659.1, MSC 37669.1, MSC 38198.1, MSC 38467.1, MSC 38481.1, 81, MSC 38510.1, MSC 38968.1, NJSM 24027" specimenCount="146" stateProvince="Alabama">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD539D884E4C0DE1" bold="true" box="[661,775,700,726]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FD539D884E4C0DE1" box="[661,775,700,726]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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• 786 isolated teeth;
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;
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PV1989.4.125b,
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PV1989.4.219c (
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),
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23415
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,
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23420
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, GSA-V713,
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VP-8191,
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VP-8214 (
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FCE29C304E290C29" box="[804,866,772,798]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
1424.12
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC1C9C3049530C29" box="[986,1048,772,798]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
188.82
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,
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188.128
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FAFE9C30483D0C29" box="[1336,1398,772,798]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
188.217
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FEED9C1C4C220C75" box="[299,361,808,834]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
2381.1
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,
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2381.3
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FDB39C1C4FF80C75" box="[629,691,808,834]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34405.3
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FCEF9C1C4E2C0C75" box="[809,871,808,834]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34405.5
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC1A9C1C49510C75" box="[988,1050,808,834]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34405.7
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FB7A9C1C49B10C75" box="[1212,1274,808,834]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34405.13
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FF7B9C7F4DB00C52" box="[189,251,843,869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34405.15
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FE439C7F4C880C52" box="[389,451,843,869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34408.1
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,
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34408.5
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FCD29C7F4E190C52" box="[788,850,843,869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34408.9
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC0B9C7F49400C52" box="[973,1035,843,869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
34408.11
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FB069C7F49B50C52" box="[1216,1278,843,869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35736.1
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FF189C5B4C570CBE" box="[222,284,879,905]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35765.1
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FE039C5B4F480CBE" box="[453,515,879,905]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35770.1
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FD6A9C5B4FA10CBE" box="[684,746,879,905]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35771.1
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<specimenCode id="C018542CFFDAFFF0FCAE9C5A4ECF0CBE" box="[872,900,878,905]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">12</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC559C5B4E9A0CBE" box="[915,977,879,905]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
36168,
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36179,
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37116,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FF7B9CA64DB00C9B" box="[189,251,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37120.1
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,
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37139,
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37151,
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37156,
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37165,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FBCB9CA649000C9B" box="[1037,1099,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37187.1
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,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FB199CA648560C9B" box="[1247,1309,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37188,
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(opposite page).
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFDAFFF0FE189A074EE10A79" authority="(Winkler, 1876)" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[478,938,1331,1358]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE189A074FAD0A7A" box="[478,742,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Physogaleus secundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFDAFFF0FD329A074EEA0A79" author="Winkler T. C." box="[756,929,1331,1358]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="16 - 48" refId="ref154199" refString="Winkler T. C. 1876. Deuxieme memoire sur des dents de poissons fossiles du terrain Bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 4 (1): 16 - 48." type="journal article" year="1876">Winkler, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, teeth.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC389A07497C0A7A" bold="true" box="[1022,1079,1331,1357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">AC</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FB809A0749CF0A7A" box="[1094,1156,1331,1357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37116, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FEFC9A624CC10A47" box="[314,394,1366,1392]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC3D9A62495B0A47" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1366,1392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB7A9A63499B0A46" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1367,1393]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9A4D4D990AA4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1401,1427]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE519A4E4C860AA3" bold="true" box="[407,461,1402,1428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">DF</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FE269A4E4F550AA3" box="[480,542,1402,1428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
2381.3, lateral tooth, Gosport Sand.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC2D9A4E494B0AA3" bold="true" box="[1003,1024,1402,1428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">D</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB739A4E49820AA3" bold="true" box="[1205,1225,1402,1428]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">E</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9AA94D840A80" bold="true" box="[189,207,1437,1463]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">F</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE4D9AA94CF70A80" bold="true" box="[395,444,1437,1463]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">GI</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FE0A9AA94F410A80" box="[460,522,1437,1463]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35770.1, anterolateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB7B9AA9499F0A80" bold="true" box="[1213,1236,1437,1463]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">G</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B9AF44D9F0AED" bold="true" box="[189,212,1472,1498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">H</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FEBA9AF44CCC0AED" bold="true" box="[380,391,1472,1498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">I</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FDFA9AF44F260AED" bold="true" box="[572,621,1472,1498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">JL</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FDBC9AF44FF30AED" box="[634,696,1472,1498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35771.1, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FAC99AF448550AED" bold="true" box="[1295,1310,1472,1498]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">J</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FEC59AD74C510ACA" bold="true" box="[259,282,1507,1533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">K</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE009AD74C910ACA" bold="true" box="[454,474,1507,1533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD579AD74F990ACA" bold="true" box="[657,722,1507,1533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MO</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FD279AD74E540ACA" box="[737,799,1507,1533]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35770.3, lateral tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B99334D920916" bold="true" box="[189,217,1543,1569]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">M</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE4A99334CEA0916" bold="true" box="[396,417,1543,1569]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">N</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD9C99324F3A0917" bold="true" box="[602,625,1542,1568]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">O</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FCF299334E210916" bold="true" box="[820,874,1543,1569]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">PR</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FCBB99334EF00916" box="[893,955,1543,1569]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37245.1, lateral tooth, basal
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FAE39932483D0917" box="[1317,1398,1542,1568]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE83991E4C1C0973" bold="true" box="[325,343,1578,1604]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE3D991D4F590974" bold="true" box="[507,530,1577,1603]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Q</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD7D991E4F9B0973" bold="true" box="[699,720,1578,1604]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC42991D4EF30974" bold="true" box="[900,952,1577,1603]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SU</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC00991E494F0973" box="[966,1028,1578,1604]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37188, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FF7B99794C450950" box="[189,270,1613,1639]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
formation contact zone, courtesy of T. Prescott Atkinson.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC2A99794EB70950" bold="true" box="[1004,1020,1613,1639]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB759979498C0950" bold="true" box="[1203,1223,1613,1639]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B99444D9909BD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1648,1674]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">U</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE4D99444C8F09BD" bold="true" box="[395,452,1648,1674]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">VX</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FE1599444F5A09BD" box="[467,529,1648,1674]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37201, lateral tooth, Meridian Sand Member of the Tallahatta Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B99A74D99099A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">V</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE4399A74CE9099A" bold="true" box="[389,418,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">W</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD9F99A74F25099A" bold="true" box="[601,622,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">X</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FCF799A74E34099A" bold="true" box="[817,895,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">YAA</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FC5499A74E9B099A" box="[914,976,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37245.3, anterolateral tooth, basal
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FF7B99824C4509E7" box="[189,270,1718,1744]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE6499834CFC09E6" bold="true" box="[418,439,1719,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Y</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FDA599834F3C09E6" bold="true" box="[611,631,1719,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Z</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FCE199824E1A09E7" bold="true" box="[807,849,1718,1744]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">AA</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FBCB9983492609E6" bold="true" box="[1037,1133,1719,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">BBDD</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FBBB998349F009E6" box="[1149,1211,1719,1745]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37245.2, lower anterior tooth, basal
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FE7199EE4F4309C3" box="[439,520,1754,1780]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD5999EE4F8D09C3" bold="true" box="[671,710,1754,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">BB</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FCB199ED4EEA09C4" bold="true" box="[887,929,1753,1779]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">CC</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB9099EE49CB09C3" bold="true" box="[1110,1152,1754,1780]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">DD</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FA8799EE4DA00820" bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">EE GG</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FF3B99C94C700820" box="[253,315,1789,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
35770.2, lower anterior tooth, lower Tallahatta Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FBD099C949760820" bold="true" box="[1046,1085,1789,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">EE</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB3699C9485F0820" bold="true" box="[1264,1300,1789,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FF</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FEC598144C7A080D" bold="true" box="[259,305,1824,1850]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">GG</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE2E98144F0A080D" bold="true" box="[488,577,1824,1851]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">HHJJ</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FD9698144FC5080D" box="[592,654,1824,1850]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37156, anterolateral tooth, Tallahatta/
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FB89981449D4080D" box="[1103,1183,1824,1850]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD8198774F3E086A" bold="true" box="[583,629,1859,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">HH</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FCDA98774E78086A" bold="true" box="[796,819,1859,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">II</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC2698774EB6086A" bold="true" box="[992,1021,1859,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">JJ</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB7098774861086A" bold="true" box="[1206,1322,1859,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">KKMM</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FAFE9877483D086A" box="[1336,1398,1859,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37298, lateral tooth, basal
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFDAFFF0FE3F98524F0108B7" box="[505,586,1894,1920]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FD1898534E4708B6" bold="true" box="[734,780,1895,1921]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">KK</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC7098534E9608B6" bold="true" box="[950,989,1895,1921]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">LL</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB4B9853498F08B6" bold="true" box="[1165,1220,1895,1921]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MM</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B98BE4C510893" bold="true" box="[189,282,1930,1956]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NNPP</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FEED98BE4C220893" box="[299,361,1930,1956]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37557.2, anterolateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FC0198BE4EBA0893" bold="true" box="[967,1009,1930,1956]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NN</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB6698BD49850894" bold="true" box="[1184,1230,1929,1955]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">OO</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B98994DAA08F0" bold="true" box="[189,225,1965,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">PP</emphasis>
. Lingual view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE5898994CB008F0" bold="true" box="[414,507,1965,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">QQSS</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFDAFFF0FDCA98994F0108F0" box="[524,586,1965,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MSC</collectionCode>
37557.1, anterolateral tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FB639899499808F0" bold="true" box="[1189,1235,1965,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">QQ</emphasis>
. Labial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FF7B98E44DAC08DD" bold="true" box="[189,231,2000,2026]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">RR</emphasis>
. Mesial view.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFDAFFF0FE5598E44CFF08DD" bold="true" box="[403,436,2000,2026]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SS</emphasis>
. Lingual view. Scale bars =
<quantity id="574651B2FFDAFFF0FCC498E44E0208DC" box="[770,841,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFE5FFCEFF7B9E824EAF0DBC" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE5FFCFFF7B9E824C050EE7" blockId="96.[189,334,438,464]" box="[189,334,438,464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="CB494B3BFFE5FFCFFF7B9E824C050EE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE5FFCFFF7B9E824C050EE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,438,464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE5FFCEFF7B9ED14EAF0DBC" blockId="96.[189,1399,485,617]" lastBlockId="97.[189,1399,267,652]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Anterior teeth with triangular crown; mesial and distal edges slightly convex. Lingual crown face convex; labial face nearly flat; enameloid smooth. Mesial cutting edge smooth to very weakly denticulated basally. Distal cutting edge smooth apically, denticulated basally. Distal heel contiguous or only weakly differentiated from cutting edge. Up to four denticulations on distal heel that decrease in size basally. Upper part of mesial and distal cutting edges form triangular, slightly distally directed cusp. Root bulky, bilobate, with low, elongated lobes; pronounced lingual boss bears nutritive groove, which contains large nutritive foramen. Weakly U-shaped interlobe area. Lateral teeth wide, with more convex mesial cutting edge, short distal cutting edge, cusp distally directed. Indistinct denticulation sometimes present at base of mesial edge. Conspicuous distal heel bearing one-to-four denticles, decreasing in size basally; distal heel separated from cutting edge by pronounced notch. Root wider, more labiolingually compressed than on anterior teeth. Root lobes generally rounded, widely diverging; interlobe area from flat to weakly concave. Conspicuous nutritive groove on lingual root boss; multiple foramina located on labial root face. Basal root face flattened. Gynandric heterodonty evident, with male lower anterior teeth being taller, mesiodistally thinner, more sigmoidal than female teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFE4FFCDFF7B9D83495E0E12" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B9D834C640DE6" blockId="97.[189,303,695,721]" box="[189,303,695,721]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="CB494B3BFFE4FFCEFF7B9D834C640DE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFF7B9D834C640DE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,695,721]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B9DDE482E0C94" blockId="97.[189,1398,746,932]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFE4FFCEFF7B9DDE4C3E0C32" author="Winkler T. C." box="[189,373,746,773]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="16 - 48" refId="ref154199" refString="Winkler T. C. 1876. Deuxieme memoire sur des dents de poissons fossiles du terrain Bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 4 (1): 16 - 48." type="journal article" year="1876">Winkler (1876)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFE279DDE4FA60C33" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[481,749,746,772]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFE279DDE4FA60C33" box="[481,749,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Physogaleus secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFCEB9DDF4ED60C33" authorityName="- Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[813,925,747,773]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tertius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFCEB9DDF4E740C33" box="[813,831,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFC949DDF4ED60C33" box="[850,925,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">tertius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the same publication, but
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFE4FFCEFAFB9DDF4C530C1B" author="Kent B. W." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="11 - 37" refId="ref144203" refString="Kent B. W. 1999 a. Part 2. Sharks from the Fisher / Sullivan Site. In: Weems R. E. (ed.) Fossil Vertebrates and Plants from the Fisher / Sullivan Site (Stafford County), a Record of Early Eocene Life in Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources 152: 11 - 37." type="journal article" year="1999">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFAFB9DDF483D0C32" box="[1341,1398,747,773]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kent</collectingRegion>
(1999a)
</bibRefCitation>
viewed these two taxa as conspecific because he believed the characteristics distinguishing them (
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFECF9C0E4C3A0C64" authorityName="- Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[265,369,826,851]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tertius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFECF9C0E4C3A0C64" box="[265,369,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. tertius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with taller main cusp and larger overall size) were likely the result of gynandric and/or ontogenetic heterodonty. We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFE4FFCEFD519C564E790C4C" author="Kent B. W." box="[663,818,865,892]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="11 - 37" refId="ref144203" refString="Kent B. W. 1999 a. Part 2. Sharks from the Fisher / Sullivan Site. In: Weems R. E. (ed.) Fossil Vertebrates and Plants from the Fisher / Sullivan Site (Stafford County), a Record of Early Eocene Life in Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources 152: 11 - 37." type="journal article" year="1999">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFD519C564F9B0C4B" box="[663,720,866,892]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kent</collectingRegion>
(1999a)
</bibRefCitation>
that the two species are conspecific, and because both taxa were named within the same publication,
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFCDC9CBE4EE80C94" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[794,931,905,931]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFCDC9CBE4EE80C94" box="[794,931,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has priority because it was listed first.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B9CE44E670AA9" blockId="97.[189,1399,975,1439]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
We assigned Claiborne teeth to
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFD849CE44F850CDE" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[578,718,975,1001]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFD849CE44F850CDE" box="[578,718,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of denticles on the mesial cutting edge and distal heel cusplets. The anterior teeth of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFCE49CCC4EE60B26" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[802,941,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFCE49CCC4EE60B26" box="[802,941,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally have one-to-two mesial and distal cusplets, lateral teeth generally have up to four on the distal heel, and mesial denticles, if present, lack definition and tend to be restricted to the crown base. In contrast, the lateral teeth of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFB249B724C1B0BBF" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Leriche" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFB249B724C1B0BBF" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Physogaleus alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFE919B5A4C920BBE" box="[343,473,1134,1161]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have up to 12 distal cusplets and well-defined mesial denticles that can extend almost two-thirds the height of the crown. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFC9E9BA349420B87" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Leriche" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[856,1033,1174,1200]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFC9E9BA349420B87" box="[856,1033,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFBD79BA249D80B87" box="[1041,1171,1174,1200]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
anterior teeth have three or more sets of mesial denticles and distal cusplets.
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFE4FFCEFCA29B8949050BEF" author="Maisch H. M. &amp; Becker M. A. &amp; Raines B. W. &amp; Chamberlain J. A." box="[868,1102,1213,1240]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="183 - 209" refId="ref145693" refString="Maisch H. M., Becker M. A., Raines B. W. &amp; Chamberlain J. A. 2014. Chondrichthyans from the Lisbon- Tallahatta Formation Contact (middle Eocene), Choctaw County, Silas, Alabama. Paludicola 9 (4): 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="2014">
Maisch
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFC059B8A4EB50BE0" box="[963,1022,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3, 56) identified an
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFF7B9BD14CEC0BC8" box="[189,423,1253,1279]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Abdounia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFF7B9BD14CEC0BC8" box="[189,423,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Abdounia recticona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(recognized here as
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFD649BD14E9B0BC8" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[674,976,1253,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFD649BD14E9B0BC8" box="[674,976,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pseudabdounia recticona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFC1F9BD249F30A37" box="[985,1208,1253,1280]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) tooth from the contact of the Tallahatta and
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFDCC9A394F100A10" box="[522,603,1293,1319]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
formations in Choctaw County. Although this tooth has a superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFEB99A014FFA0A78" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[383,689,1333,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pseudabdounia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recticona" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFEB99A014FFA0A78" box="[383,689,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pseudabdounia recticona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFD7B9A014EED0A78" box="[701,934,1333,1359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, we refer it to
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFBAC9A01483C0A78" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1130,1399,1333,1359]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFBAC9A01483C0A78" box="[1130,1399,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Physogaleus secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the denticles are rounded, not triangular and divergent as seen on the former taxon, and the mesial denticles are irregular and not clearly defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B9AFE4FC7099C" blockId="97.[189,1399,1482,1707]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Although superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFDFB9AFE4F840AD3" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[573,719,1482,1508]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Galeorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFDFB9AFE4F840AD3" box="[573,719,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Galeorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, teeth of
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFCFD9AFF4E890AD3" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[827,962,1482,1508]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFCFD9AFF4E890AD3" box="[827,962,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFC3E9AFF49EC0AD3" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Leriche" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1016,1191,1482,1508]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFC3E9AFF49EC0AD3" box="[1016,1191,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFB6A9AFE48660AD2" box="[1196,1325,1482,1509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lack a thickened labial crown base.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFDD69AC64FEF093B" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1980" box="[528,676,1522,1548]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFDD69AC64FEF093B" box="[528,676,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Physogaleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lateral teeth could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFB979AC64991093B" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1105,1242,1522,1548]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFB979AC64991093B" box="[1105,1242,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Galeocerdo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they can be differentiated by the lack of serrations on the main cusp (see
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFC6A992E49FF0903" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1956" box="[940,1204,1562,1588]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkensis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFC6A992E49FF0903" box="[940,1204,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Galeocerdo clarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFB2B992E4C0A096C" authorityName="- Van den Eeckhaut &amp; De Schutter" authorityYear="2009" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eaglesomei">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFB2B992E4C0A096C" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Galeocerdo eaglesomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). On the
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFDC299764FC4096C" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[516,655,1601,1627]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFDC299764FC4096C" box="[516,655,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. secundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFE4FFCEFD0C99764E30096C" authorityName="Ebersole &amp; Cicimurri &amp; Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Leriche" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[714,891,1601,1627]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Physogaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFD0C99764E30096C" box="[714,891,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. alabamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFFE4FFCEFC429975494C096B" box="[900,1031,1601,1628]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
teeth examined, these cusplets are nearly always absent above the distal notch, and denticles rarely extend more than two-thirds the height of the crown on the mesial edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B99E34E5F09C6" blockId="97.[189,788,1751,1777]" box="[189,788,1751,1777]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="CB494B3BFFE4FFCEFF7B99E34E5F09C6" bold="true" box="[189,788,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE4FFCEFF7B99E34E5F09C6" bold="true" box="[189,788,1751,1777]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFD6499E34E5F09C6" box="[674,788,1751,1777]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE4FFCEFF7B983E4C3B08DC" blockId="97.[189,1399,1802,2027]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
The specimens in our sample were collected from the Meridian Sand Member of the Tallahatta Formation and the lower Tallahatta Formation at site ADl-1, the Tallahatta Formation at site AMo-8, the contact of the Tallahatta and
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFE55986D4CAF0844" box="[403,484,1881,1907]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
formations at sites ACh-14, ACov-1, ACov-11, and ACon-6, the basal
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFAE3986D483D0844" box="[1317,1398,1881,1907]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACov-11, the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFE4FFCEFD5398B54FAD08AC" box="[661,742,1921,1947]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-8, the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4, and the Gosport Sand at sites ACh-21 and ACl-15. Upper Ypresian to middle Bartonian, zones NP12 to NP17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFE7FFCDFDD99E3F495E0E12" blockId="98.[543,1045,267,294]" box="[543,1045,267,294]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Family Galeocerdidae Herman
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFE7FFCDFC569E384E800E12" box="[912,971,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>