262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2E9AF237A0691D38487083EFAED4BB7">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E9B42F4A988C108D07B56644147680">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9763155E0B9F41A949994E160F46B7E6">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C62B3C2557BD2036AAABBAF9871D598F">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7BB197551B46658B469010EF3E92522C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18174D41FFC4FFEDFD8D9DFF4C000B9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162073038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFC4FFEDFD8D9DFF4C000B9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FFC4FFEDFD8D9DFF4C000B9D" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC4FFEEFD8D9DFF4EA20DD2" box="[587,1001,715,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFD8D9DFF4EA20DD2" blockId="65.[587,1001,715,776]" box="[587,1001,715,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFFC4FFEEFD8D9DFF4EA20DD2" box="[587,1001,715,741]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFD8D9DFF4EA20DD2" authority="Dames, 1883" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[587,1001,715,741]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFD8D9DFF4E0D0DD2" bold="true" box="[587,838,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis curvatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFC889DFF4EA20DD2" author="Dames W." box="[846,1001,715,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref140599" refString="Dames W. 1883. Uber eine tertiare Wirbeltierfauna von der westllichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegyptem). Sitzungsberichte der koniglich - preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 129 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1883">Dames, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC4FFEEFD369DDA4E080C3F" box="[752,835,750,776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFD369DDA4E080C3F" blockId="65.[587,1001,715,776]" box="[752,835,750,776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFC4FFEEFD369DDA4E080C3F" box="[752,835,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,1226,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[189,1398,1217,1796]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 24. Hemipristis curvatus Dames, 1883, teeth. A–C. MSC 2377, lower anterior tooth, Gosport Sand. A. Labial view. B. Lingual view. C. Mesial view. D–F. ALMNH PV1994.4.220, upper lateral tooth, Gosport Sand. D. Labial view. E. Lingual view. F. Mesial view. G–I. ALMNH PV1994.4.221, upper lateral tooth, Gosport Sand. G. Labial view. H. Lingual view. I. Mesial view. J–L. ALMNH PV1994.4.189, lower lateral tooth, Gosport Sand. J. Labial view. K. Lingual view. L. Mesial view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660305/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC4FFEEFF7B9C044EF40CE6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9C044E1B0C7E" blockId="65.[189,1098,815,877]" box="[189,848,815,842]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFC4FFEEFF7B9C044E1B0C7E" box="[189,848,815,842]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFF7B9C044FD80C7D" authority="Dames, 1883: 140" authorityName="Dames" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,659,816,842]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B9C044CF90C7E" box="[189,434,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis curvatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFC4FFEEFE7C9C044FD80C7D" author="Dames W." box="[442,659,816,842]" page="140" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFE7C9C044FD80C7D" author="Dames W." box="[442,659,816,842]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref140599" refString="Dames W. 1883. Uber eine tertiare Wirbeltierfauna von der westllichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegyptem). Sitzungsberichte der koniglich - preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 129 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1883">Dames, 1883: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 3, fig. 4a–b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9C6749010C5A" blockId="65.[189,1098,815,877]" box="[189,1098,850,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFC4FFEEFF7B9C6749010C5A" box="[189,1098,850,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFF7B9C674F8D0C5A" authority="White, 1956: 134" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,710,850,877]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wyattdurhami">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B9C674CA40C5A" box="[189,495,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis wyattdurhami</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFC4FFEEFE309C664F8D0C5A" author="White E. I." box="[502,710,850,877]" page="134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFE309C664F8D0C5A" author="White E. I." box="[502,710,850,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White, 1956: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, text-pl. figs 40–47, pl. 11, fig. 4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9CA14FE60C98" blockId="65.[189,959,916,978]" box="[189,685,916,943]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFC4FFEEFF7B9CA14FE60C98" box="[189,685,916,943]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFF7B9CA14FE20C98" authority="- Woodward 1889: 451" authorityName="Woodward" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,681,916,943]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serra">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B9CA14CC00C99" box="[189,395,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis serra</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFC4FFEEFE6E9CA04FE20C98" author="Woodward A. S." box="[424,681,916,943]" page="451" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1889">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFE6E9CA04FE20C98" author="Woodward A. S." box="[424,681,916,943]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref154310" refString="Woodward A. S. 1889. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61854" type="book" year="1889">Woodward 1889: 451</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9C8C4EF40CE6" blockId="65.[189,959,916,978]" box="[189,959,951,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFC4FFEEFF7B9C8C4EF40CE6" box="[189,959,951,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFF7B9C8C4E2B0CE6" authority="- Thurmond & Jones 1981: 63" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,864,951,978]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wyattdurhami">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B9C8C4CA40CE6" box="[189,495,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis wyattdurhami</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFC4FFEEFDCA9C834E2B0CE6" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[524,864,951,978]" page="63" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFDCA9C834E2B0CE6" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[524,864,951,978]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones 1981: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 29.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC4FFEEFF7B9CCC48590B52" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9CCC4CE10B25" blockId="65.[189,426,1016,1042]" box="[189,426,1016,1042]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFFC4FFEEFF7B9CCC4CE10B25" bold="true" box="[189,426,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B9CCC4CE10B25" bold="true" box="[189,426,1016,1042]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B9B1C48590B52" blockId="65.[189,1399,1063,1125]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FFC4FFEEFF7B9B1C4F240B76" box="[189,623,1063,1090]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFD679B134E580B76" bold="true" box="[673,787,1063,1089]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFC4FFEEFD679B134E580B76" box="[673,787,1063,1089]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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• 6 isolated teeth; Claiborne Group;
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFACD9B13483C0B76" box="[1291,1399,1063,1089]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1989.4.189,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFEB29B7F4CAB0B52" box="[372,480,1099,1125]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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PV1989.4.220,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFD5B9B7F4E420B52" box="[669,777,1099,1125]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1989.4.221,
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFC0E9B7F494D0B52" box="[968,1030,1099,1125]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
2376.1–2,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFB4C9B7F49830B52" box="[1162,1224,1099,1125]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
2377.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFFC4FFEEFF7B98154C1308DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660305/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,232,1825,1851]" targetBox="[201,1389,1226,1784]" targetPageId="65">
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC4FFEEFF7B98154C1308DB" blockId="65.[189,1399,1825,2028]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFF7B98154C55080C" bold="true" box="[189,286,1825,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC4FFEEFEEC98164F9A080C" authority="Dames, 1883" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[298,721,1825,1852]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFEEC98164F68080C" box="[298,547,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hemipristis curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC4FFEEFDE998164F9A080C" author="Dames W." box="[559,721,1825,1852]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref140599" refString="Dames W. 1883. Uber eine tertiare Wirbeltierfauna von der westllichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegyptem). Sitzungsberichte der koniglich - preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 129 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1883">Dames, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFCE898154E2C080C" bold="true" box="[814,871,1825,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFCBD98154EF2080C" box="[891,953,1825,1851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2377, lower anterior tooth, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFECF98704C550869" bold="true" box="[265,286,1860,1886]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFE0898714CA90868" bold="true" box="[462,482,1861,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFD6798704FFD0869" bold="true" box="[673,694,1860,1886]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFCAC98714EEB0868" bold="true" box="[874,928,1861,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFC69987149500868" box="[943,1051,1861,1887]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1994.4.220, upper lateral tooth, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFE7B985C4C9908B5" bold="true" box="[445,466,1896,1922]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFDB8985C4FD908B5" bold="true" box="[638,658,1896,1922]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFC88985C4E2B08B5" bold="true" box="[846,864,1896,1922]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFBD79853490908B6" bold="true" box="[1041,1090,1895,1921]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFB97985C49F608B5" box="[1105,1213,1896,1922]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1994.4.221, upper lateral tooth, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFDA398BF4F370892" bold="true" box="[613,636,1931,1957]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFCE898BF4E0E0892" bold="true" box="[814,837,1931,1957]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFBC198BF49590892" bold="true" box="[1031,1042,1931,1957]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFB0F98BF49B10892" bold="true" box="[1225,1274,1931,1957]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFC4FFEEFACD98BF483C0892" box="[1291,1399,1931,1957]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1994.4.189, lower lateral tooth, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFCC7989A4E5B08FF" bold="true" box="[769,784,1966,1992]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFC74989A4E8208FF" bold="true" box="[946,969,1966,1992]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC4FFEEFBBA989A49DB08FF" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1966,1992]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC7FFEDFF7B9E3F49C20DA8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9E3F4C050E12" blockId="66.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFC7FFEDFF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFF7B9E3F4C050E12" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9E0F49C20DA8" blockId="66.[189,1399,315,671]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Upper anterior teeth have high, triangular crown. Mesial cutting edge elongate, slightly convex, bearing four large serrae basally but otherwise smooth; basal serrae decrease in size towards crown foot. Upper half of the distal edge smooth, vertical, whereas basal half bears five large serrae decreasing in size towards the crown foot. Mesial edge and upper half of the distal edge form conspicuous cusp that is slightly distally inclined. Root has a large lingual boss bisected by a nutritive groove. Upper lateral teeth have broad-based crown bearing distally curving cusp. Mesial cutting edge very convex, smooth except for one-or-two medially located serrae. Apical one-third of distal edge smooth, forms distally inclined cusp along with mesial edge. Lower two-thirds of distal edge formed into heavily serrated oblique heel; five-to-eight serrae present that decrease in size basally. Root bilobate; very short and highly diverging lobes separated by V-shaped interlobe area; wide, shallow lingual nutritive groove.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFC7FFEDFF7B9DFC4C000B9D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9DFC4C640DD5" blockId="66.[189,303,712,738]" box="[189,303,712,738]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFC7FFEDFF7B9DFC4C640DD5" bold="true" box="[189,303,712,738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFF7B9DFC4C640DD5" bold="true" box="[189,303,712,738]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9DCC49D90B24" blockId="66.[189,1399,760,1043]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC7FFEDFF7B9DCC4C870C24" author="Woodward A. S." box="[189,460,760,787]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref154310" refString="Woodward A. S. 1889. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61854" type="book" year="1889">Woodward (1889: 451)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally reported a tooth collected from Eocene deposits in Clarke County, AL as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFF1A9C294F1E0C00" authority="Agassiz, 1843" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[220,597,796,823]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFF1A9C294CE20C01" box="[220,425,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hemipristis serra</emphasis>
|
||
Agassiz, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting, however, that the specimen was “doubtfully of this species.” This specimen was later reexamined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC7FFEDFD709C754E120C6B" author="White E. I." box="[694,857,833,860]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="123 - 150" refId="ref153972" refString="White E. I. 1956. The Eocene fishes of Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 36 (156): 123 - 150." type="journal article" year="1956">White (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and referred to a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFB289C764C140CB7" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityYear="1981" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wyattdurhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFB289C764C140CB7" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hemipristis wyattdurhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC7FFEDFE3D9C524FF20CB7" author="Cappetta H." box="[507,697,870,896]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref137842" refString="Cappetta H. 1987. Chondrichthyes II. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Handbook of Palaeoichthyology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1987">Cappetta (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later designated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFB499C534DB00C92" authority="Dames, 1883" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFB499C53485C0CB7" box="[1167,1303,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC7FFEDFAD89C524DB00C92" author="Dames W." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref140599" refString="Dames W. 1883. Uber eine tertiare Wirbeltierfauna von der westllichen Insel des Birket el Qurun im Fajum (Aegyptem). Sitzungsberichte der koniglich - preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 129 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1883">Dames, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFEB69CBF4C990C93" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[368,466,907,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFEB69CBF4C990C93" box="[368,466,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. serra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attain much larger sizes than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFC5C9CBF496F0C93" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[922,1060,907,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFC5C9CBF496F0C93" box="[922,1060,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the mesial cutting edge on the upper teeth and lower lateral teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFD7A9C844E560CFE" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[700,797,944,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFD7A9C844E560CFE" box="[700,797,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. serra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear more denticles than do teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFB0E9C84481B0CFE" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[1224,1360,944,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFB0E9C84481B0CFE" box="[1224,1360,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the mesial edge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFDCA9CE14FDD0CD9" authorityName="Dames" authorityYear="1883" box="[524,662,981,1006]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFDCA9CE14FDD0CD9" box="[524,662,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. curvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth in these jaw positions are smooth or with few very weak denticles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFC7FFEDFEF29CCD4CDD0B25" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[308,406,1017,1042]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemigaleidae" genus="Hemipristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFEF29CCD4CDD0B25" box="[308,406,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. serra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also widely regarded as a Neogene taxon (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFC7FFEDFC109CCD49CD0B24" author="Cappetta H." box="[982,1158,1017,1043]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref137948" refString="Cappetta H. 2012. Chondrichthyes (Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, Teeth). Handbook of Palaeoichthyology. Verlag Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen." type="book" year="2012">Cappetta 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9B0F4E5F0B62" blockId="66.[189,788,1083,1110]" box="[189,788,1083,1110]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFC7FFEDFF7B9B0F4E5F0B62" bold="true" box="[189,788,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFC7FFEDFF7B9B0F4E5F0B62" bold="true" box="[189,788,1083,1110]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFC7FFEDFD649B0F4E5F0B62" box="[674,788,1083,1109]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFC7FFEDFF7B9B5F4C000B9D" blockId="66.[189,1398,1131,1195]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">The specimens in our sample were collected from the Gosport Sand at site ACh-21. Middle Bartonian, Zone NP17.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |