501 lines
54 KiB
XML
501 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="FE2289243B68879FFAE0A358BB648E4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FFB1FF98FDD9993049430B84" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tethylamna dunni Cappetta & Case 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7D858F4EC04949037E4EA77C10DDF69D">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F05C149FC2D83043E4E6D2064B0A92C">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0088BAFDCD9AF4B62DB25C7CF8B1FD7F">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="755A5ABE56BD6DA9FC7DFA172A0AA4B5">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="56C5CEE3F09312CA781FFB802D031A89">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E9321499AEF9A56EC1815F742F2BCDF">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18174D41FFB1FF98FDD9993049430B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162073095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFB1FF98FDD9993049430B84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FFB1FF98FDD9993049430B84" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFB1FF9BFDD999304E080975" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB1FF9BFDD99930495F0928" blockId="52.[543,1044,1540,1602]" box="[543,1044,1540,1567]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFFB1FF9BFDD99930495F0928" box="[543,1044,1540,1567]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB1FF9BFDD99930495F0928" authority="Cappetta & Case, 2016" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[543,1044,1540,1567]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Tethylamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB1FF9BFDD999304FB60928" bold="true" box="[543,765,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tethylamna dunni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB1FF9BFCC29931495F0928" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[772,1044,1541,1567]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB1FF9BFD36991C4E080975" blockId="52.[543,1044,1540,1602]" box="[752,835,1576,1602]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFB1FF9BFD36991C4E080975" box="[752,835,1576,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1509,1535]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,591,2017]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,580,2049]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 19 (opposite page). Tethylamna Cappetta & Case, 2016, teeth. A–X. T. dunni Cappetta & Case, 2016. A–C. MSC 37077.1, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. A. Labial view. B. Lingual view. C. Mesial view. D–F. MSC 37077.4, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. D. Labial view. E. Lingual view. F. Mesial view. G–I. MSC 37077.8, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. G. Labial view. H. Lingual view. I. Mesial view. J–L. MSC 37078.6, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. J. Labial view. K. Lingual view. L. Mesial view. M–O. MSC 37077.7, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. M. Labial view. N. Lingual view. O. Mesial view. P–R. MSC 37585.1, lateral tooth, “upper” Lisbon Formation. P. Labial view. Q. Lingual view. R. Mesial view. S–U. MSC 37078.4, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. S. Labial view. T. Lingual view. U. Mesial view. V–X. MSC 37078.5, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. V. Labial view. W. Lingual view. X. Mesial view. — Y–AA. Tethylamna aff. T. dunni, MSC 34624.4, anterolateral tooth, “upper” Lisbon Formation. Y. Labial view. Z. Lingual view. AA. Mesial view. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660512/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFB1FF9BFF7B995E4E3C09B3" box="[189,887,1641,1668]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB1FF9BFF7B995E4E3C09B3" blockId="52.[189,887,1641,1668]" box="[189,887,1641,1668]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FFB1FF9BFF7B995E4E3C09B3" box="[189,887,1641,1668]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB1FF9BFF7B995E4F9D09B3" authority="Cappetta & Case, 2016: 51" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,726,1641,1668]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Tethylamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB1FF9BFF7B995E4CC409B3" box="[189,399,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tethylamna dunni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FFB1FF9BFE50995E4F9D09B3" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[406,726,1641,1668]" page="51" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB1FF9BFE50995E4F9D09B3" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[406,726,1641,1668]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case, 2016: 51</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 21.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFB1FF9AFF7B999F4CAD0E7E" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB1FF9BFF7B999F4CE109F2" blockId="52.[189,426,1707,1733]" box="[189,426,1707,1733]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFFB1FF9BFF7B999F4CE109F2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1707,1733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB1FF9BFF7B999F4CE109F2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1707,1733]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB1FF9AFF7B99EE4CAD0E7E" blockId="52.[189,1399,1754,2027]" lastBlockId="53.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFFB1FF9AFF7B99EE4CA80E7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564780009" collectionCode="ALMNH, MMNS, MSC, SC, WSU" country="United States of America" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ANSP 23409, MSC 34624.4, MSC 37073.1, 2, MSC 37074.1, MSC 37075.1, 3, MSC 37076.1, 6, MSC 37077.1, MSC 37077.3, 4, MSC 37077.7, 8, MSC 37078.1, 7, MSC 37259.1, MSC 37294.1, 5, MSC 37585.1, CC 536, CC 537.1, CC 543" specimenCount="40" stateProvince="Alabama">
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||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FFB1FF9BFF7B99EE4F2709C3" box="[189,620,1754,1780]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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||
–
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB1FF9BFD5D99EE4E4609C3" bold="true" box="[667,781,1754,1780]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB1FF9BFD5D99EE4E4609C3" box="[667,781,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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• 96 isolated teeth;
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||
<location id="9561AA8CFFB1FF9BFBE299EE49B309C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FFB1FF98FDD9993049430B84:9561AA8CFFB1FF9BFBE299EE49B309C3" box="[1060,1272,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFACD99EE483C09C3" box="[1291,1399,1754,1780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1989.4.126a,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFE5799C94CB60820" box="[401,509,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1989.4.175a,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD2C99C94E1D0820" box="[746,854,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1989.4.177a,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFB8499C949E50820" box="[1090,1198,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1989.4.204,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFF7B98154C62080C" box="[189,297,1825,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1989.4.208a,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFE3C98154F2D080C" box="[506,614,1825,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
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||
PV1992.28.16 (
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||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFCEB98144E8D080C" box="[813,966,1824,1851]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFC1D9815490C080C" box="[987,1095,1825,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1992.28.23,
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFACD9815483C080C" box="[1291,1399,1825,1851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1992.28.28 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFE4698704F550868" box="[384,542,1860,1887]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFDFF98704FEE0869" box="[569,677,1860,1886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2000.1.43.1a (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFC4A987049610868" box="[908,1066,1860,1887]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFB82987049FB0869" box="[1092,1200,1860,1886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2016.3.262c (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFF0098534C2F08B5" box="[198,356,1895,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFEB998534CA008B6" box="[383,491,1895,1921]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2016.3.264,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD7F98534E6E08B6" box="[697,805,1895,1921]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2016.3.264,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFC329853492B08B6" box="[1012,1120,1895,1921]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2016.4.57a,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFAEA98534C420893" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFAEA9853483D08B6" box="[1324,1398,1895,1921]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
23409
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFED398BE4C240893" box="[277,367,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
VP-8950 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFE3698BE4FCD0892" box="[496,646,1930,1957]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD5C98BE4FBF0893" box="[666,756,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
VP-8955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB1FF9BFCB398BE49520892" box="[885,1049,1930,1957]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFBEB98BE499F0893" box="[1069,1236,1930,1956]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFBEB98BE49200893" box="[1069,1131,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
34624.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFB2698BE48550893" box="[1248,1310,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
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37072,
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||
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|
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37073.1
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||
</specimenCode>
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–
|
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,
|
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<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFE4B989A4F7808FF" box="[397,563,1966,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFE4B989A4C8008FF" box="[397,459,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
37074.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFD85989A4F1A08FF" box="[579,593,1966,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFD9A989A4E4F08FF" box="[604,772,1965,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD9A989A4FD108FF" box="[604,666,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
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37075.1
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||
</specimenCode>
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–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFCD298994E6B08FF" box="[788,800,1965,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFCEA989A4E9808F0" box="[812,979,1965,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFCEA989A4E2108FF" box="[812,874,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
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37076.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFC3D989A49E908FF" box="[1019,1186,1966,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFC3D989A497208FF" box="[1019,1081,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFB68989A481F08FF" box="[1198,1364,1966,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFB68989A49A708FF" box="[1198,1260,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFAA2989A483908FF" box="[1380,1394,1966,1992]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFF7B98E54C2D08DC" box="[189,358,2001,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFF7B98E54DB008DC" box="[189,251,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.7
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFEB098E54CC908DC" box="[374,386,2001,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">8</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFE4898E54F7E08DC" box="[398,565,2001,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFE4898E54C8708DC" box="[398,460,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37078.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFD8398E54F1808DC" box="[581,595,2001,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">7</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD9898E54FD708DC" box="[606,668,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37112,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFD3C98E54EEA08DC" box="[762,929,2000,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFD3C98E54E7308DC" box="[762,824,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37259.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFC7798E44EF408DC" box="[945,959,2000,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">7</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFC0D98E5493808DC" box="[971,1139,2000,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFC0D98E5494208DC" box="[971,1033,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37294.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB1FF9BFB4598E449DB08DC" box="[1155,1168,2000,2027]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">5</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFB5D98E5499208DC" box="[1179,1241,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
|
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37479,
|
||
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<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB1FF9BFAFE98E5483D08DC" box="[1336,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MSC</collectionCode>
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||
37585.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFEED9E3F4C220E12" box="[299,361,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38526,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFE0F9E3F4F4C0E12" box="[457,519,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38626,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFDA19E3F4FC20E11" box="[615,649,267,294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SC</collectionCode>
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||
2012.47.250 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB0FF9AFCE99E3F4E8F0E11" box="[815,964,267,294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFC1E9E3F49520E12" box="[984,1049,267,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">WSU</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB0FF9AFBE69E3F49300E11" box="[1056,1147,267,294]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CC 536</specimenCode>
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(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFFB0FF9AFB4A9E3F48690E11" box="[1164,1314,267,294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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),
|
||
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|
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<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB0FF9AFF7B9E1B4C7B0E7E" box="[189,304,302,329]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CC 537.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFEFA9E1B4C360E7E" box="[316,381,303,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">WSU</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="C018542CFFB0FF9AFE429E1B4CA80E7E" box="[388,483,302,329]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CC 543</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFB0FF9AFF7B9E4449780CFF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF9AFF7B9E444C050EBD" blockId="53.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
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|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B9E444C050EBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF9AFF7B9EAA49780CFF" blockId="53.[189,1406,414,969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anterior teeth with erect triangular, broad-based main cusp. Main cusp bi-convex, with smooth, continuous cutting edges extending from apex to base of crown and across lateral cusplets. Lingual crown face strongly convex, smooth; labial face flat to slightly convex, smooth. Single pair of relatively large, sharply pointed, medially curving cusplets. Anterolateral teeth with less symmetrical main cusp, and cusplets becoming wider and often two pairs developed. Root bilobate, with elongate, rounded, diverging lobes separated by V-shaped interlobe area; deep nutritive groove present on pronounced lingual root boss. Lateral teeth with broadly triangular, distally inclined main cusp that is labiolingually thinner than anterior teeth. Continuous cutting edges along main cusp, extending to main cusp base and across lateral cusplets; mesial edge straight to convex, whereas distal edge straight to slightly concave. Lingual crown face moderately convex, smooth; labial face flat with faint vertical wrinkling at crown base on some specimens. Two pairs of lateral cusplets generally present, with a third vestigial distal cusplet occasionally observed. All cusplets distally inclined, with first pair always larger than second pair, and first distal cusplet usually conspicuously larger than the mesial one. Mesial edge of largest cusplets usually convex, distal edge straight. Base of cusplets on some teeth are positioned labial to the cutting edge of the main cusp. Root lobes short, angular, strongly divergent, separated by shallow V-shaped interlobe area. Conspicuous nutritive groove on lingual root boss.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFFB0FF98FF7B9CC449430B84" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF9AFF7B9CC44C640B3D" blockId="53.[189,303,1008,1034]" box="[189,303,1008,1034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFB0FF9AFF7B9CC44C640B3D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1008,1034]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B9CC44C640B3D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1008,1034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF9AFF7B9B2A4E9C0A18" blockId="53.[189,1399,1054,1327]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
This species was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB0FF9AFD949B2B4E210B0E" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[594,874,1054,1081]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens derived from the contact of the Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFE729B764F4E0B6B" box="[436,517,1090,1116]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formations at site ACov-
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FFB0FF9AFCF49B764E220B6B" box="[818,873,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
Covington County, AL. These authors noted their provisional placement of the genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFCD19B514E980B48" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[791,979,1125,1151]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Odontaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB0FF9AFC1B9B5149B80B48" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[989,1267,1125,1151]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5: 1–2) figured two specimens that they identified as parasymphyseal teeth, but it is unclear to us as to why they arrived at that conclusion. If these teeth are from the lower dentition, we cannot know if they occurred on the side of the jaw symphysis, adjacent to the first anterior tooth, or if they occurred within the first dental hollow along with the anterior teeth. If the latter case, we believe the “parasymphyseal” teeth would more appropriately be identified as the first anterior position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF99FF7B9A624F4F0E85" blockId="53.[189,1398,1366,1428]" lastBlockId="54.[189,1399,267,434]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Anterior teeth of
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE4F9A624F100A47" box="[393,603,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Tethylamna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFDDE9A624F100A47" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[536,603,1366,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">dunni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFC1E9A62491C0A47" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1895" box="[984,1111,1366,1392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Hypotodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC1E9A62491C0A47" box="[984,1111,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hypotodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more robust main cusp with complete cutting edges.Lateral teeth of
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFCF79A4D4EF20AA4" box="[817,953,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFB5A9A4D48240AA4" box="[1180,1391,1401,1427]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Brachycarcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB5A9A4D48240AA4" box="[1180,1391,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brachycarcharias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB3FF99FF7B9E3F4C770E12" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,316,267,293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Hypotodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB3FF99FF7B9E3F4C770E12" box="[189,316,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hypotodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB3FF99FEB99E3F4F530E12" authorityName="Menner" authorityYear="1928" box="[383,536,267,293]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Jaekelotodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB3FF99FEB99E3F4F530E12" box="[383,536,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jaekelotodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger lateral cusplets that are mesially directed, and the distal cusplet is usually larger than the mesial one. Anterior teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB3FF99FC7E9E1B49000E7E" box="[952,1099,303,329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Striatolamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB3FF99FC7E9E1B49000E7E" box="[952,1099,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Striatolamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much narrower than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB3FF99FEED9E664CF80E5B" box="[299,435,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
, with diminutive lateral cusplets, incomplete cutting edges, and strong lingual ornamentation. The lateral teeth differ from
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB3FF99FD0A9E414E1F0EB8" box="[716,852,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
in having a single pair of lateral cusplets and faint lingual ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFFB0FF9AFF7B9AD14F2008DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660512/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[201,1387,591,2017]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB0FF9AFF7B9AD14F2008DA" blockId="53.[189,1399,1509,2029]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B9AD14C5F0AC8" bold="true" box="[189,276,1509,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19</emphasis>
|
||
(opposite page).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE2E9AD24F3B0937" box="[488,624,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB0FF9AFDBF9AD24EDE0AC8" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[633,917,1509,1536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC2B9AD1496D0AC8" bold="true" box="[1005,1062,1509,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFBF19AD24DB00914" authority="Cappetta & Case, 2016" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFBF19AD249D20937" box="[1079,1177,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FFB0FF9AFB659AD24DB00914" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFEC8993D4C0C0914" bold="true" box="[270,327,1545,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFE9B993D4CD00914" box="[349,411,1545,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.1, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFC9F993D4EE20914" box="[857,937,1545,1571]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFEBE99184CC60971" bold="true" box="[376,397,1580,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFDFC99184F050971" bold="true" box="[570,590,1580,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFCCC99184E540971" bold="true" box="[778,799,1580,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC179918494C0971" bold="true" box="[977,1031,1580,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFBD19918491E0971" box="[1047,1109,1580,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.4, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFEFC997B4CC1095E" box="[314,394,1615,1641]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC32997B4942095E" bold="true" box="[1012,1033,1615,1641]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB74997B498D095E" bold="true" box="[1202,1222,1615,1641]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B99474D8409BA" bold="true" box="[189,207,1651,1677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE4799464CF909BB" bold="true" box="[385,434,1650,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFE0599464F4A09BB" box="[451,513,1650,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.8, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFC5099464EAD09BB" box="[918,998,1650,1676]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE5F99A14CFB0998" bold="true" box="[409,432,1685,1711]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFD9D99A24F390987" bold="true" box="[603,626,1686,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFCEB99A24E730987" bold="true" box="[813,824,1686,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC2F99A249510987" bold="true" box="[1001,1050,1686,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFBEC99A249230987" box="[1066,1128,1686,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37078.6, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFEFC998D4CC109E4" box="[314,394,1721,1747]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC30998D494E09E4" bold="true" box="[1014,1029,1721,1747]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB68998D498E09E4" bold="true" box="[1198,1221,1721,1747]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B99E84D9A09C1" bold="true" box="[189,209,1756,1782]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFEB899E84CF409C1" bold="true" box="[382,447,1756,1782]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFE0899E84F4709C1" box="[462,524,1756,1782]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37077.7, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFC5A99E84EA709C1" box="[924,1004,1756,1782]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE5399CB4CFA082E" bold="true" box="[405,433,1791,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFD9E99CB4F26082E" bold="true" box="[600,621,1791,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFCE099CB4E76082E" bold="true" box="[806,829,1791,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC2F99CB4954082E" bold="true" box="[1001,1055,1791,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFBE899CB4927082E" box="[1070,1132,1791,1817]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37585.1, lateral tooth, “upper”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFEE698164C3A080B" box="[288,369,1826,1852]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE3998174F5A080A" bold="true" box="[511,529,1827,1853]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFD7298164F80080B" bold="true" box="[692,715,1826,1852]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFCB898174ED8080A" bold="true" box="[894,915,1827,1853]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFBFD98164924080B" bold="true" box="[1083,1135,1826,1852]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S–U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFBBA981649F1080B" box="[1148,1210,1826,1852]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37078.4, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFE4398714C9E0868" box="[389,469,1861,1887]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB869871491B0868" bold="true" box="[1088,1104,1861,1887]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB3E987248470857" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1862,1888]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFEC1985D4C5708B4" bold="true" box="[263,284,1897,1923]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE13985D4F4508B4" bold="true" box="[469,526,1897,1923]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFDE6985D4F1508B4" box="[544,606,1897,1923]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37078.5, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFC3A985D490708B4" box="[1020,1100,1897,1923]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFE3C98B84F440891" bold="true" box="[506,527,1932,1958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFD7598B84F9B0891" bold="true" box="[691,720,1932,1958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC4298B84ED20891" bold="true" box="[900,921,1932,1958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view. —
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFBA398B849F80891" bold="true" box="[1125,1203,1932,1958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Y–AA</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB0798B848020891" box="[1217,1353,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB0FF9AFF7B98844C5008FE" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,283,1967,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B98844C5008FE" box="[189,283,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FFB0FF9AFEEF989B4C2C08FE" box="[297,359,1967,1993]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
34624.4, anterolateral tooth, “upper”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB0FF9AFCD9989B4E3B08FE" box="[799,880,1967,1993]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFC38989B495808FE" bold="true" box="[1022,1043,1967,1993]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Y</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFB70989B498108FE" bold="true" box="[1206,1226,1967,1993]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Z</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB0FF9AFF7B98E64DAC08DB" bold="true" box="[189,231,2002,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AA</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FFB0FF9AFDEC98E64F2C08DA" box="[554,615,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB2FF98FF7B9E3F490C0C5B" blockId="55.[189,1399,267,877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
One curious specimen in our sample, MSC 34624.4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FFB2FF98FC8A9E3F4EE90E12" box="[844,930,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1509,1535]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,591,2017]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,580,2049]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 19 (opposite page). Tethylamna Cappetta & Case, 2016, teeth. A–X. T. dunni Cappetta & Case, 2016. A–C. MSC 37077.1, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. A. Labial view. B. Lingual view. C. Mesial view. D–F. MSC 37077.4, anterior tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. D. Labial view. E. Lingual view. F. Mesial view. G–I. MSC 37077.8, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. G. Labial view. H. Lingual view. I. Mesial view. J–L. MSC 37078.6, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. J. Labial view. K. Lingual view. L. Mesial view. M–O. MSC 37077.7, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of Bruce Relihan. M. Labial view. N. Lingual view. O. Mesial view. P–R. MSC 37585.1, lateral tooth, “upper” Lisbon Formation. P. Labial view. Q. Lingual view. R. Mesial view. S–U. MSC 37078.4, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. S. Labial view. T. Lingual view. U. Mesial view. V–X. MSC 37078.5, lateral tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. V. Labial view. W. Lingual view. X. Mesial view. — Y–AA. Tethylamna aff. T. dunni, MSC 34624.4, anterolateral tooth, “upper” Lisbon Formation. Y. Labial view. Z. Lingual view. AA. Mesial view. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660512/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
Z–AA), is here tentatively assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FF7B9E044C0E0E7D" box="[189,325,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Although this specimen appears to have affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FC2B9E0549070E7D" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1100,304,330]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FC2B9E0549070E7D" box="[1005,1100,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs by being nearly
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FFB2FF98FF7B9E604C450E58" box="[189,270,340,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
taller and wider than any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FD499E614FA40E59" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[655,751,340,366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FD499E614FA40E59" box="[655,751,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens we observed. This specimen also differs by having a wider crown base, and mesial and distal cusplets that are positioned labially to the main cusp. Although this characteristic has been observed on some of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FC5A9EAA4EB70E80" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[924,1020,413,439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FC5A9EAA4EB70E80" box="[924,1020,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth in our sample, it generally occurs only on one side, and to a lesser degree, allowing the mesial and distal cutting edge to extend continuously across the lateral cusplets. Due to the labial position of the cusplets on MSC 34624.4, the cutting edge is not continuous across the lateral cusplets. Moreover, although two pairs of lateral cusplets are present on this specimen, the outer pair is greatly reduced compared to those on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FB4D9D0449A10D7E" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[1163,1258,559,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FB4D9D0449A10D7E" box="[1163,1258,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and almost appear vestigial. The more medial, larger, pair of cusplets are also curious as they are lanceolate in shape and have a strong lingual bend. On the teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FC879D4D4EE90DA5" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[833,930,632,658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FC879D4D4EE90DA5" box="[833,930,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anterolateral and lateral teeth have cusplets that are similar in shape, but they are erect and not lingually bent. Although the cusplets on the anterior teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FE479DF54CAA0DEC" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[385,481,705,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FE479DF54CAA0DEC" box="[385,481,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often lingually directed (as well as medially), they are cylindrical and not lanceolate such as those on MSC 34624.4. Although the slight morphological differences might suggest MSC 34624.4 represents a distinct species, we refrain from such a distinction as our sample consists of a single isolated tooth. Although we provisionally assign this tooth to
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FC309C1A49350C7F" box="[1014,1150,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tethylamna</emphasis>
|
||
sp., the collection of additional specimens might show MSC 34624.4 to be taxonomically distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB2FF98FF7B9CA14E5F0C98" blockId="55.[189,788,917,943]" box="[189,788,917,943]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFFB2FF98FF7B9CA14E5F0C98" bold="true" box="[189,788,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FFB2FF98FF7B9CA14E5F0C98" bold="true" box="[189,788,917,943]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FD649CA14E5F0C98" box="[674,788,917,943]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB2FF98FF7B9CF14F770B46" blockId="55.[189,1398,965,1137]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The specimens in our sample were collected from the lower Tallahatta Formation at site
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FAD89CF148180CE8" box="[1310,1363,965,991]" country="Serbia" name="Ada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AD</collectingRegion>
|
||
1-1, the contact of the Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FD8B9CDD4FD50B34" box="[589,670,1001,1027]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formations at sites ACov-11 and ACon-6, the basal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FAE39CDD483D0B34" box="[1317,1398,1001,1027]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACov-11, the “upper”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FD539B3A4FAD0B1F" box="[661,742,1038,1064]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACl-3, the “upper”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FFB2FF98FB659B3A49BF0B1F" box="[1187,1268,1038,1064]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation and basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4, and the Gosport Sand at site ACh-21. Upper Ypresian to middle Bartonian, zones NP14 to NP17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FFB2FF98FDEA9BAD49430B84" blockId="55.[556,1032,1177,1203]" box="[556,1032,1177,1203]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FFB2FF98FD409BAD49430B84" authority="Muller & Henle, 1838" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[646,1032,1177,1203]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lamnidae Müller & Henle, 1838</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |