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<document id="8C1CCE5D93FF2F6E69F68409D097DE26" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF42FF67FE2F985C4CC809B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hoplobrotula melrosensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7C716459508213840615CC13A26D7C29">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86DEAEED6BAA9C076DCD4CE95DD50914">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF42FF67FE2F985C4CC809B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF42FF67FE2F985C4CC809B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF42FF67FE2F985C4CC809B8" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF42FF68FE2F985C490108B3" box="[489,1098,1896,1924]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF42FF68FE2F985C490108B3" blockId="199.[489,1098,1896,1960]" box="[489,1098,1896,1924]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF42FF68FE2F985C490108B3" box="[489,1098,1896,1924]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF42FF68FE2F985C490108B3" authority="(Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[489,1098,1896,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Hoplobrotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melrosensis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF42FF68FE2F985C4E6A08B4" bold="true" box="[489,801,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hoplobrotula melrosensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF42FF68FCF6985D490908B3" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[816,1090,1897,1924]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF42FF68FD1098BA4E15089F" box="[726,862,1934,1960]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF42FF68FD1098BA4E15089F" blockId="199.[489,1098,1896,1960]" box="[726,862,1934,1960]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF42FF68FD1098BA4E62089F" box="[726,809,1934,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="195.[189,232,1645,1671]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,287,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[189,1398,276,1606]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="Fig. 70. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. A–B. Diretmus? cf. D. serratus (Müller, 1999), MSC 42212. A. Inner face (left sagitta). B. Anterior view. — C–D. Preophidion meyeri (Koken, 1888), MSC 39055. C. Inner face (right sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — E–F. Preophidion cf. P. petropolis Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 42193. E. Inner face (right sagitta). F. Dorsal view. — G–H. Signata stenzeli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39051. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — I–J. Signata nicoli Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39046. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — K–L. Hoplobrotula melrosensis (Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965), MSC 37059.3. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — M–N. Lepophidium? mucronata (Koken, 1888), MSC 39054. M. Inner face (left sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — O–P. Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816, indet. MSC 39045. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — Q–R. Bothidae Smitt, 1892, indet. MSC 42235. Q. Inner face (right sagitta). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–P= 2 mm; Q–R =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660395/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
K–L
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF42FF67FF7B98E649E40E12" blockId="199.[189,1141,2000,2027]" lastBlockId="200.[189,1199,267,294]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF42FF67FF7B98E649E40E12" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF42FF68FF7B98E64EF808DC" authority="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,947,2000,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Bauzaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melrosensis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF42FF68FF7B98E64CE608DC" box="[189,429,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Bauzaia melrosensis</emphasis>
Dante &amp; Frizzell in
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF42FF68FD6698E54EF808DC" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[672,947,2000,2027]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 86, figs 7, 9.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4DFF67FF7B9E3F4FF40E12" authority="- Nolf 1980: 103" authorityName="Nolf" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,703,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Hoplobrotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melrosensis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FF7B9E3F4CA70E12" box="[189,492,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Hoplobrotula melrosensis</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF4DFF67FDCC9E3F4FF40E12" author="Nolf D." box="[522,703,267,293]" page="103" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FDCC9E3F4FF40E12" author="Nolf D." box="[522,703,267,293]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="71 - 195" refId="ref147547" refString="Nolf D. 1980. Etude monographique des otolithes des Ophidiiformes actuels et revision des especes fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 17 (2): 71 - 195." type="journal article" year="1980">Nolf 1980: 103</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 20, fig. 6; 1985: 66; 2013: 67, pl. 132.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4DFF67FF7B9E79495C0EA0" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF4DFF67FF7B9E794CE10E50" bold="true" box="[189,426,333,359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FF7B9E794CE10E50" bold="true" box="[189,426,333,359]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4DFF67FF7B9E49495C0EA0" blockId="200.[189,1047,380,407]" box="[189,1047,380,407]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF4DFF67FF7B9E4949590EA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277943" box="[189,1042,380,407]" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="MSC 37059.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4DFF67FF7B9E494F1B0EA0" box="[189,592,381,407]" name="United States of America" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FDAB9E484F940EA1" bold="true" box="[621,735,380,406]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FDAB9E484F940EA1" box="[621,735,380,406]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1 otolith;
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF4DFF67FCAC9E4949590EA0" box="[874,1042,380,407]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF4DFF67FCAC9E494EE30EA0" box="[874,936,381,407]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">MSC</collectionCode>
37059.3
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4DFF67FF7B9E8B498E0C80" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4DFF67FF7B9E8B4C050EEE" blockId="200.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4DFF67FF7B9E8B4C050EEE" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FF7B9E8B4C050EEE" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4DFF67FF7B9EDA498E0C80" blockId="200.[189,1399,494,951]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sagittae primarily oval in shape but with prominent anterodorsal dome. Height/length ratio is approximately 55%, exclusive of anterodorsal dome. Margins mainly smooth. Anterior margin fairly steep, somewhat rounded. Anterodorsal slope quite steep, depending upon development of anterodorsal dome. Dorsal margin almost straight to slightly inclined toward posterior. Posterodorsal slope gently inclined. Posterior rounded but tapered. Ventral margin broadly rounded, but posteroventral slope slightly steeper. Smooth inner face slightly convex. Sulcus fairly narrow, long (approximately 90% of the otolith’s length), clearly divided into ostium and cauda. Sulcus not deeply excavated, edges slightly incised. Sulcus extending essentially from anterior margin to near the posterior margin (distinct space between posterior of sulcus and posterior margin). Dorsal margin of sulcus essentially straight, whereas ventral margin slightly inflated toward ventral in the ostium, constricted at ostium/cauda intersection. Ostium approximately three times longer than cauda. Cauda approximately oval in shape, much smaller in length than ostium. Cristae not developed, no depressed area observed. Ventral furrow weakly developed in anteroventral and mid-ventral. Outer face slightly and irregularly concave.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4DFF67FF7B9CEB4CC809B8" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4DFF67FF7B9CEB4C640CCE" blockId="200.[189,303,991,1017]" box="[189,303,991,1017]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4DFF67FF7B9CEB4C640CCE" bold="true" box="[189,303,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FF7B9CEB4C640CCE" bold="true" box="[189,303,991,1017]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4DFF67FF7B9B3A48730ACD" blockId="200.[189,1399,1038,1531]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
This species is very common in the Claibornian of
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FCE29B3A4E200B1F" box="[804,875,1038,1064]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Texas</collectingRegion>
, especially at the Stone City locality on the Brazos River near Bryan,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FE3F9B064F760B7B" box="[505,573,1074,1100]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FD889B054E2A0B7B" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[590,865,1073,1100]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965</bibRefCitation>
) and the Cane River site near Natchitoches,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FF7B9B614C7A0B58" box="[189,305,1109,1135]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FE869B614F170B47" author="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S." box="[320,604,1109,1136]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref151366" refString="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S. 1997. Comparison of otolith-based paleoecology to other fossil groups: an example from the Cane River Formation (Eocene) of Louisiana. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 47: 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Stringer &amp; Breard 1997</bibRefCitation>
; reported as
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4DFF67FD359B614ED90B58" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[755,914,1109,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Hoplobrotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FD359B614ED90B58" box="[755,914,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Hoplobrotula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). An excellent figure of the species is found in
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FEEE9B4D4CE40BA4" author="Nolf D." box="[296,431,1145,1171]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="71 - 195" refId="ref147547" refString="Nolf D. 1980. Etude monographique des otolithes des Ophidiiformes actuels et revision des especes fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 17 (2): 71 - 195." type="journal article" year="1980">Nolf (1980</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 20, 6a–6b). The species has been reported as being strongly facies controlled, which may account for its rarity in the Claibornian strata of
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FCBA9BA94EA10B80" box="[892,1002,1181,1207]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Alabama</collectingRegion>
. In the original description of this species,
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FEE79BF54F770BEB" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[289,572,1217,1244]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante (1965)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it was common at some levels at the classic middle Eocene (Claiborne Group) Stone City Bluffs on the Brazos River, Burleson County,
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4DFF67FBB49BD149F20BC8" box="[1138,1209,1253,1279]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF4DFF67FB0F9BD1484C0BC8" box="[1225,1287,1253,1279]" name="United States of America" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">USA</collectingCountry>
, but was replaced by an ecological analogue in other levels, typically of varying composition. The complexity of the Stone City Bluffs with cyclic sedimentation, rhythmic alteration of varying grain sizes, and storm deposits has been detailed in
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FD9B9A644E6F0A5C" author="Flis J. &amp; Yancey T. &amp; Flis C." box="[605,804,1360,1387]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="201 - 225" refId="ref141835" refString="Flis J., Yancey T. &amp; Flis C. 2017. Middle Eocene storm deposition in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Burleson County, Texas, U. S. A. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Journal 6: 201 - 225." type="journal article" year="2017">
Flis
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FD569A654F800A5C" box="[656,715,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. Ophidiids are strictly marine (
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FB4B9A6448210A5C" author="Nelson J. S. &amp; Grande T. C. &amp; Wilson M. V. H." box="[1165,1386,1360,1387]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref147339" refString="Nelson J. S., Grande T. C. &amp; Wilson M. V. H. 2016. Fishes of the World, 5 th Edition. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., Hoboken." type="book" year="2016">
Nelson
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4DFF67FB2F9A65486F0A5C" box="[1257,1316,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), variations in environmental conditions will affect their distribution. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4DFF67FB5F9A404C400A84" author="Snyder D. &amp; Burgess G." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref150869" refString="Snyder D. &amp; Burgess G. 2016. Marine Fishes of Florida. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book" year="2016">Snyder &amp; Burgess (2016)</bibRefCitation>
have pointed out that many of the cusk-eels (ophidiids) are distributed in the marine waters of Florida according to depth preferences. These depth preferences serve to sort out the ophidiids over the continental shelf and the slope edge, which often correspond to different sediment
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or facies.
</paragraph>
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Stratigraphic and geographic range in
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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The specimen examined came from the “upper”
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Formation at Locality ACh-7. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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