610 lines
67 KiB
XML
610 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="F509E643B4ACD1B4DA8F00E2D6A171B2" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8428C7901239BB667149183EA73BD48">
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<mods:title id="D82D226F5408609999259F4AE44568AF">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34303F89EEC485F576D8A91880CF2FC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC23184B40615ECE32485A9B0AF97E1">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B3070273C7E3B1FC5D03D29142B3EEA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F41F00EA13CE43FAFD6D467B266744BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48D932FB9DCD7B13B5EBED36838AAF6F">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57FB57A79CDF8C9CF655807C4F8FEC48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF5E63133CD0833636709BBF6444E3CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD343E6D15F36148AA927DF9FB660703">
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<mods:date id="729031EB727D9E1865B5EF72928B0276">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="932C206D697498F27828823E7AD86250">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0B1A337879B4FB636DB453CC0C44A66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED5AAF4D281BCFE275E01F3CDBF5D281">1953</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B719EB4DA42EE46E7EAA2E40628FA677">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4B4D7E319AC263E055A4A2475058999B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE55B8836B76E856485059934D34B560" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC9FF90FF13FC1489BDFC0A" box="[151,722,991,1017]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF13FC1489BDFC0A" blockId="124.[151,722,991,1052]" box="[151,722,991,1017]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="841E5D5DFFC9FF90FF13FC1489BDFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,722,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC9FF90FF13FC1489BDFC0A" ID-CoL="8DGHQ" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[151,722,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF13FC1489BDFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,722,991,1017]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF13FC148A41FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,302,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FEBBFC148A89FC0A" bold="true" box="[319,486,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FE7CFC148934FC0A" bold="true" box="[504,603,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">vittatum</emphasis>
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Freeman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC9FF90FF13FBC98A42FBEF" box="[151,301,1026,1052]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF13FBC98A42FBEF" blockId="124.[151,722,991,1052]" box="[151,301,1026,1052]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFC9FF90FF1BFBC98A4AFBEF" box="[159,293,1026,1052]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStartId-0="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionStartId-1="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox-0="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetBox-1="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="125" captionTargetPageId-1="126" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC9FF90FF13FB998818FB7A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF13FB998863FB9A" blockId="124.[151,887,1106,1161]" box="[151,780,1106,1129]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFC9FF90FF13FB998863FB9A" box="[151,780,1106,1129]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFC9FF90FF13FB998867FB9A" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,776,1106,1129]" page="300" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1958">
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC9FF90FF13FB998867FB9A" ID-CoL="8DGHQ" authority="Freeman, 1958: 300" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,776,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF13FB998A71FB9A" box="[151,286,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FEA9FB998AAEFB9A" box="[301,449,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FE55FB998947FB9A" box="[465,552,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">vittatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFC9FF90FDABFB998867FB9A" author="Freeman, P." box="[559,776,1106,1129]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref91018" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman, 1958: 300</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF13FBB98818FB7A" blockId="124.[151,887,1106,1161]" box="[151,887,1138,1161]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFC9FF90FF13FBB98818FB7A" box="[151,887,1138,1161]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC9FF90FF13FBB98A9EFB7A" ID-CoL="76N3G" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[151,497,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF13FBB98AE6FB7A" box="[151,393,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pentapedilum vittatum</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFC9FF90FE7FFBB9881CFB7A" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." box="[507,883,1138,1161]" page="195" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFC9FF90FE7FFBB9881CFB7A" author="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S." box="[507,883,1138,1161]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref91087" refString="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S. (1980) 11. Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. Trustees of The British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston (1980: 195)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC9FF6CFF13FB7188C0FC31" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF13FB718E27FA87" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF13FB718AE3FB27" bold="true" box="[151,396,1210,1236]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FE10FB718881FB27" box="[404,1006,1210,1236]" collectingDate="1956-05" collectionCode="T" country="Zimbabwe" location="Harare" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harare" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC9FF90FE10FB718957FB27" box="[404,568,1210,1236]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFC9FF90FDC0FB7189F8FB27" box="[580,663,1210,1236]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Harare</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="00525493FFC9FF90FD27FB718866FB27" box="[675,777,1210,1236]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
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||
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FCDFFB7188C3FB27" box="[859,940,1210,1236]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FCDFFB7188C3FB27" box="[859,940,1210,1236]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-05">v.1956</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, E.
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||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC9FF90FC5FFB718881FB27" box="[987,1006,1210,1236]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
. M. Reid (B. M. 1956-317);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FAC1FB7189A6FB0F" collectingDate="1956-04" collectingDateMax="1956-05" collectingDateMin="1956-04" collectionCode="T" country="Zimbabwe" location="Harare" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Harare" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFC9FF90FAC1FB718EF7FB27" box="[1349,1432,1210,1236]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Harare</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="00525493FFC9FF90FF13FB298A68FB0F" box="[151,263,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
male,
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||
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FED1FB298AC9FB0F" box="[341,422,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FED1FB298AC9FB0F" box="[341,422,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-05">v.1956</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFC9FF90FE36FB29894AFB0F" box="[434,549,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FDB4FB2989E5FB0F" box="[560,650,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FDB4FB2989E5FB0F" box="[560,650,1250,1276]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1956-04">iv.1956</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, E.
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<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC9FF90FD32FB2989A6FB0F" box="[694,713,1250,1276]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. M. Reid (B. M. 1956-288; 1956-317; 1956-288).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FA91FB2988EEFABF" collectingDate="1934-12" collectingDateMax="1935-01" collectingDateMin="1934-12" collectorName="B. M. E. Afr. Exp. & F. W. Edwards" country="Uganda" elevation="1372" location="Ruwenzori Mountains" municipality="Kilembe" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasese" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC9FF90FA91FB298EF6FB0F" box="[1301,1433,1250,1276]" name="Uganda" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFC9FF90FF13FAC18A21FAD7" box="[151,334,1290,1316]" country="Uganda" name="Kasese" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Kasese District</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFC9FF90FEDFFAC18AACFAD7" box="[347,451,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Kilembe</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="DA36BCEAFFC9FF90FE54FAC189B5FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41:DA36BCEAFFC9FF90FE54FAC189B5FAD7" box="[464,730,1290,1316]" country="Uganda" municipality="Kilembe" name="Ruwenzori Mountains" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Kasese">Ruwenzori Mountains</location>
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,
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||
<elevation id="54C40D02FFC9FF90FD6CFAC188EAFAD7" box="[744,901,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
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<quantity id="181147D4FFC9FF90FD6CFAC1882AFAD7" box="[744,837,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="00525493FFC9FF90FC11FAC18F6AFAD7" box="[917,1029,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
male, female,
|
||
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FB33FAC18E75FAD7" box="[1207,1306,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1934-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FB33FAC18E75FAD7" box="[1207,1306,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1934-12">xii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FAAFFAC18E1CFAD7" box="[1323,1395,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1935-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FAAFFAC18E1CFAD7" box="[1323,1395,1290,1316]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1935-01">i.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFC9FF90FA05FAC18A35FABF" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">B. M. E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFC9FF90FEEDFAF98974FABF" box="[361,539,1330,1356]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">F. W. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
(B. M. 1935-203, 1956-203)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FC14FAF98A4EFA87" collectionCode="R" country="Kenya" location="Naivasha" municipality="Rift Valley Province" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC9FF90FC14FAF98897FABF" box="[912,1016,1330,1356]" name="Kenya" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFC9FF90FB82FAF98F90FABF" box="[1030,1279,1330,1356]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rift Valley Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA36BCEAFFC9FF90FA8AFAF98E11FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFC9FF6CFF13FC14889CFB41:DA36BCEAFFC9FF90FA8AFAF98E11FABF" box="[1294,1406,1330,1356]" country="Kenya" municipality="Rift Valley Province" name="Naivasha" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Naivasha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFC9FF90FA09FAF98BB1FA87" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC9FF90FE8EFA918A4EFA87" box="[266,289,1370,1396]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FEA8FA91890FFA87" box="[300,608,1370,1396]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Someren" country="Kenya" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
C. von
|
||
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFC9FF90FE05FA918A86FA87" box="[385,489,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Someren</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC9FF90FE7DFA918938FA87" box="[505,599,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC9FF90FDEFFA918E27FA87" box="[619,1352,1370,1396]" collectingDate="1983-10" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="A. Harrison" country="Ethiopia" location="Addis Ababa" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Adis Abeba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC9FF90FDEFFA918998FA87" box="[619,759,1370,1396]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFC9FF90FC86FA9188F1FA87" box="[770,926,1370,1396]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFC9FF90FC2EFA918893FA87" box="[938,1020,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC9FF90FB83FA918F35FA87" box="[1031,1114,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1983-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC9FF90FB83FA918F35FA87" box="[1031,1114,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1983-10">x.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFC9FF90FBE3FA918F9EFA87" box="[1127,1265,1370,1396]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">A. Harrison</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC9FF90FA84FA918E50FA87" box="[1280,1343,1370,1396]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF43FA498F48F9CF" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF43FA498AB2FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,477,1410,1436]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterized by having numerous macrotrichia on the wing membrane, dark-banded abdominal segments, foretibial scale without spur or occasionally with minute spur, and base of superior volsella bare with 3 inner setae and projection with medially placed seta. The female genitalia is distinguished by having the dorsomesal lobe caudally narrow and ventrolateral lobe broad with brush-like bristles. The female is comparatively large with a wing length of
|
||
<quantity id="181147D4FFC9FF90FC17F9E98F4CF9CF" box="[915,1059,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF43F9818915F997" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" box="[199,634,1610,1636]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF43F9818A69F997" bold="true" box="[199,262,1610,1636]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6, unless otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF43F9B9889FF92F" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Total length 3.25–4.43, 3.82 (5) mm. Wing length 1.18–2.67,
|
||
<quantity id="181147D4FFC9FF90FC21F9B98F7DF97F" box="[933,1042,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.61– 2.19, 1.79. Wing length / length of profemur 2.11–2.39, 2.30. Thorax almost completely brown; abdominal segments with broad dark bands (Fig. 53G); femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF43F9208FC5F857" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF43F9208A61F8F7" box="[199,270,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
AR 1.58–2.22, 2.01 (5). Ultimate flagellomere 746–909, 793 (5) µm. Temporal setae 13 including 3–7, 5 inner verticals; 3–5, 4 outer verticals; 2–3, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 20–27, 23 setae. Tentorium 155–190, 157 µm long, 5–10, 7 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 125–183, 155 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 26–53, 40; 42–60, 54; 165–179, 172 (5); 131–170, 151 (5); 231–316, 263 (3). Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.35–1.86, 1.52 (3). Third palpomere with 2–3 sensilla clavata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC9FF90FF43F8788A45F807" blockId="124.[151,1437,1210,2036]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC9FF90FF43F8788A73F83F" box="[199,284,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFC9FF90FEA8F8798AF6F83F" box="[300,409,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acrostichals 13–20, 15; dorsocentrals 10–23, 15; prealars 4–6, 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC9FF90FB31F8798E43F83F" box="[1205,1324,1970,1996]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="124" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 10– 13, 10 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFC8FF91FF13F8D8883CF8BF" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" startId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" targetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" targetPageId="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC8FF91FF13F8D8883CF8BF" blockId="125.[151,1436,1811,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FF13F8D88A4AF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1811,1835]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC8FF91FEA8F8D8884DF8D9" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[300,802,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FEA8F8D88ADCF8D9" box="[300,435,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FE45F8D8893AF8D9" box="[449,597,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FDE0F8D889D4F8D9" box="[612,699,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">vittatum</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FCE8F8D888F5F8D8" bold="true" box="[876,922,1811,1835]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">A—</emphasis>
|
||
wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FC59F8D88F65F8D8" bold="true" box="[989,1034,1811,1835]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">B—</emphasis>
|
||
thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FBD8F8D88FE6F8D8" bold="true" box="[1116,1161,1811,1835]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">C—</emphasis>
|
||
color pattern of abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FF13F8FE8B8CF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,227,1845,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">D–F—</emphasis>
|
||
foretibial scale;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FE0AF8FE8AD1F8BE" bold="true" box="[398,446,1845,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">G—</emphasis>
|
||
midtibial comb;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC8FF91FDE9F8FE89F3F8BE" bold="true" box="[621,668,1845,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">H—</emphasis>
|
||
hind tibial comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFCBFF92FF13F8C68E0BF8B4" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" startId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" targetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" targetPageId="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCBFF92FF13F8C68E0BF8B4" blockId="126.[151,1435,1805,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FF13F8C68A49F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,294,1805,1829]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFCBFF92FEA9F8C58848F8D6" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[301,807,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FEA9F8C58ADBF8D6" box="[301,436,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FE40F8C58937F8D6" box="[452,600,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FDECF8C589D0F8D6" box="[616,703,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">vittatum</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–E), female (F–I).
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FBD5F8C68F10F8D6" bold="true" box="[1105,1151,1805,1829]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A—</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FA90F8C68E0DF8D6" bold="true" box="[1300,1378,1805,1829]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">B, C—</emphasis>
|
||
superior volsella;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FEA1F8FB8A1DF8BB" bold="true" box="[293,370,1840,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">D, E—</emphasis>
|
||
inferior volsella;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FDAEF8FB893BF8BB" bold="true" box="[554,596,1840,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F—</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FD3AF8FB8981F8BB" bold="true" box="[702,750,1840,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">G—</emphasis>
|
||
apodeme lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FC15F8FB88AFF8BB" bold="true" box="[913,960,1840,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">H—</emphasis>
|
||
ventrolateral lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FB0DF8FB8FC1F8BB" bold="true" box="[1161,1198,1840,1864]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">I—</emphasis>
|
||
dorsomesal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCBFF93FF43F8BD8FFBFF2F" blockId="126.[151,1436,1910,2023]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1436,152,420]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCBFF92FF43F8BD8A6CF87C" box="[199,259,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCBFF92FE90F8BD8AECF863" box="[276,387,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing lobe moderately developed. VR 1.14–1.18, 1.16. Brachiolum with 1–3, 1 seta;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCBFF92FA0CF8BD8EF4F863" box="[1416,1435,1910,1936]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">R</collectionCode>
|
||
with 33–37, 35;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCBFF92FED8F8558A00F84B" box="[348,367,1950,1976]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCBFF92FEEBF8658A18F84F" attach="left" box="[367,375,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">1</subScript>
|
||
with 27–32, 30;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCBFF92FDC0F8558938F84B" box="[580,599,1950,1976]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCBFF92FDDCF865891DF84F" attach="left" box="[600,626,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 51–74, 63; Sc with 0–17, 8;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFCBFF92FB88F8558F56F84B" box="[1036,1081,1950,1976]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
with 1; M with 0–11, 5; M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCBFF92FA07F8658EF3F84F" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with 44–63, 53; M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCBFF92FEF5F8128AE6F814" attach="left" box="[369,393,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with 27–40, 34; Cu with 2–35, 20; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCBFF92FCCBF8128838F814" attach="left" box="[847,855,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">1</subScript>
|
||
with 14–25, 20; PCu with 4–38, 25; An with 22– 39, 31 setae. Cells r
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FE07FF638ACDFF45" attach="left" box="[387,418,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">4+5,</subScript>
|
||
and m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FE77FF63897EFF45" attach="left" box="[499,529,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1+2,</subScript>
|
||
each with over 100; m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FCA0FF638851FF45" attach="left" box="[804,830,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with 70–100; cell m basal of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFCAFF93FB27FF538FBEFF41" box="[1187,1233,152,178]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
with 3–13, 8; an plus cu with about 70 to more than 100 macrotrichia. Squama with 11–14, 12 (5) setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43FF208AF8FE57" blockId="127.[151,1436,152,420]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43FF208A69FEF7" box="[199,262,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale on foretibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FE7DFF2189E4FEF7" box="[505,651,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 42D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 29–57, 39 (5) µm long; rounded, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FE8EFED98A19FEDF" box="[266,374,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 42G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 67–76, 64 µm long; on hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FCA2FED988FCFEDF" box="[806,915,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 42H</figureCitation>
|
||
) 67–76, 72 (5) µm long. Comb on midtibia 20–29, 22 (5) µm long; combs on hind tibia 24–36, 30 (5) µm and 17–24, 22 (5) µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 48–67, 53 (5) µm; of midtibia 54–60, 56 µm; of hind tibia 57–71, 62 (5) µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFCAFF93FEAFFE418AFBFE57" box="[299,404,394,420]" captionStart="TABLE 55" captionStartId="127.[151,239,474,498]" captionText="TABLE 55. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) vittatum Freeman, male (n = 5–6, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Table 55</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFCAFF93FF13FE118A72FDE7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,239,474,498]">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF13FE118A72FDE7" blockId="127.[151,1435,474,532]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF13FE118A78FE01" bold="true" box="[151,279,474,498]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">TABLE 55.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFCAFF93FD64FE108F08FE01" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[736,1127,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FD64FE108808FE01" box="[736,871,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FCF2FE1088F5FE01" box="[886,922,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pe.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FC2DFE108F6EFE01" box="[937,1025,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">vittatum</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 5–6, unless otherwise stated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF60FDFE8F1EFBCF" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<table id="ADE91891FFCA0013FF1BFDFE8E5DFBB2" box="[159,1330,565,1089]" colsContinueFrom="101.[159,1347,811,1335]" colsContinueIn="131.[159,1332,1054,1578]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFDFE8E5DFDA2" box="[159,1330,565,593]" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FDFE8ADFFDA2" box="[228,432,565,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FDFE8867FDA2" box="[517,776,565,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FDFE88BCFDA2" box="[821,979,565,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFDFE8E5DFDA2" box="[1019,1330,565,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ta2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFDA88E5DFD8D" box="[159,1330,611,638]" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFDA88BDCFD8D" box="[159,179,611,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FDA88ADFFD8D" box="[228,432,611,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">794–1177, 924</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FDA88867FD8D" box="[517,776,611,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">526–938, 656</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FDA888BCFD8D" box="[821,979,611,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">967–1524 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFDA88E5DFD8D" box="[1019,1330,611,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">642–775 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFD5B8E5DFD58" box="[159,1330,656,683]" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFD5B8BDCFD58" box="[159,179,656,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FD5B8ADFFD58" box="[228,432,656,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">861–1321, 1026</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FD5B8867FD58" box="[517,776,656,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">766–1091, 859</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FD5B8E5DFD58" box="[821,1330,656,683]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">431–852, 556 (4) 239–493, 314 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFD768E5DFD2A" box="[159,1330,701,729]" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFD768BDCFD2A" box="[159,179,701,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FD768ADFFD2A" box="[228,432,701,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">957–1426, 1088</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FD768867FD2A" box="[517,776,701,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">852–1244, 995</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FD7688BCFD2A" box="[821,979,701,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">675–738 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFD768E5DFD2A" box="[1019,1330,701,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">373–403, (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFD208E5DFCF5" box="[159,1330,747,774]" gridrow="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FD208ADFFCF5" box="[228,432,747,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ta3</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FD208867FCF5" box="[517,776,747,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ta4</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FD2088BCFCF5" box="[821,979,747,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ta5</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFD208E5DFCF5" box="[1019,1330,747,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">LR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFCD38E5DFCC0" box="[159,1330,792,819]" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFCD38BDCFCC0" box="[159,179,792,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FCD38ADFFCC0" box="[228,432,792,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">445–574 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FCD38867FCC0" box="[517,776,792,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">345–479 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FCD388BCFCC0" box="[821,979,792,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">163–191 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFCD38E5DFCC0" box="[1019,1330,792,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1.62–1.84 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFC8E8E5DFC92" box="[159,1330,837,865]" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFC8E8BDCFC92" box="[159,179,837,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FC8E8ADFFC92" box="[228,432,837,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">182–383, 249 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FC8E8867FC92" box="[517,776,837,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">115–239, 151 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FC8E88BCFC92" box="[821,979,837,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">57–105, 77 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFC8E8E5DFC92" box="[1019,1330,837,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">0.52–0.78, 0.60 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFCB88E5DFC7D" box="[159,1330,883,910]" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFCB88BDCFC7D" box="[159,179,883,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FCB88ADFFC7D" box="[228,432,883,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">316–340 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FCB88867FC7D" box="[517,776,883,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">177–192 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FCB1FCB888BCFC7D" box="[821,979,883,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">86–96 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFCB88E5DFC7D" box="[1019,1330,883,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">0.74 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFC6B8E5DFC44" box="[159,1330,928,951]" gridrow="8" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FC6B8ADFFC44" box="[228,432,928,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">BV</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FC6B8867FC44" box="[517,776,928,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">SV</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFC6B8E5DFC44" box="[1019,1330,928,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">BR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFC008E5DFC15" box="[159,1330,971,998]" gridrow="9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFC008BDCFC15" box="[159,179,971,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FC008ADFFC15" box="[228,432,971,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1.44–1.80 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FC008867FC15" box="[517,776,971,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1.37–1.41 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFC008E5DFC15" box="[1019,1330,971,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2.9–4.0 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFC338E5DFBE0" box="[159,1330,1016,1043]" gridrow="10" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFC338BDCFBE0" box="[159,179,1016,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FC338ADFFBE0" box="[228,432,1016,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2.67–3.81, 3.12 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FC338867FBE0" box="[517,776,1016,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2.83–4.13, 3.74 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFC338E5DFBE0" box="[1019,1330,1016,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">4.3–7.5 (3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FFCA0013FF1BFBEE8E5DFBB2" box="[159,1330,1061,1089]" gridrow="11" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFFCA0013FF1BFBEE8BDCFBB2" box="[159,179,1061,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FF60FBEE8ADFFBB2" box="[228,432,1061,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2.68–2.75 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FD81FBEE8867FBB2" box="[517,776,1061,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2.78–2.84 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFFCA0013FC7FFBEE8E5DFBB2" box="[1019,1330,1061,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">6.2–8.7 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43FB5B89BEFA69" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43FB5B8A32FB5A" box="[199,349,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FEE8FB5B8AB5FB59" box="[364,474,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 9–16, 13 (5) median setae; laterosternite IX with 2–3, 2 (5) setae. Anal point 48–74, 60 (5) µm long, 6–12, 9 (5) µm wide at base, gradually tapering to nearly parallel-sided towards 4–12, 7 (5) µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 28–53, 49 (5) µm long; phallapodeme 95–121, 108 (5) µm long. Gonocoxite 123–186, 176 (5) µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FBA2FAC38FD7FAD1" box="[1062,1208,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 43B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 74–93, 85 (5) µm long, base bare with 3–4, 3 (5) inner basal setae; projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFCAFF93FAC7FAFB8BA1FA81" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 43 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 131–149, 140 (5) µm long, nearly parallel-sided with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 155–193 µm long. HR 1.01–1.15, 1.08 (5); HV 1.90–2.55 (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43FA6389F9FA31" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" box="[199,662,1448,1474]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43FA638A4DFA31" bold="true" box="[199,290,1448,1474]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3, unless otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43FA1B8958F9C9" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Total length 2.85–348 (2) mm. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="181147D4FFCAFF93FD5EFA1B88E5FA19" box="[730,906,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.23">2.23–2.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 2.15–2.68. Wing length / length of profemur 1.28–1.38 (2). Thorax brown to dark brown; abdominal segments brown without bands; femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43F9838E52F941" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43F9838A61F992" box="[199,270,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
AR 0.38–0.48. Temporal setae 9–14, including 4–5 inner verticals; 3–4 outer verticals, and 2–3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 20–34 setae. Tentorium 159–190 µm long, 5–11 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 140–200 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 33–55, 42–68, 131–170, 131–178, 225–363 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43F90B8E6EF929" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" box="[199,1281,1728,1754]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43F90B8A4CF92A" box="[199,291,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 24–34, dorsocentrals 15–23, prealars 5–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFCAFF93FC31F90B8F43F929" box="[949,1068,1728,1754]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="127" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 11–13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF93FF43F9238F6BF870" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43F9238A64F8F2" box="[199,267,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.12–1.18. Brachiolum with 1–2 setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCAFF93FB1CF9238FC4F8F1" box="[1176,1195,1768,1794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">R</collectionCode>
|
||
with 42–43,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCAFF93FAC1F9238E37F8F1" box="[1349,1368,1768,1794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FADDF9338E0EF8F5" attach="left" box="[1369,1377,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1</subScript>
|
||
with 39–56,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFCAFF93FF6AF8D88A6EF8DE" box="[238,257,1811,1837]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FE86F8E88A73F8C2" attach="none" box="[258,284,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 74–120, Sc with 18–36,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFCAFF93FDF3F8D889CAF8DE" box="[631,677,1811,1837]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
with 3, M with 7–17, M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FC46F8E888B4F8C2" attach="left" box="[962,987,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with 63–74, M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FB08F8E88FC9F8C2" attach="left" box="[1164,1190,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with 50–59, Cu with 34–57, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FE96F8858A75F8AF" attach="left" box="[274,282,1870,1884]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1</subScript>
|
||
with 26–30, PCu with 48–78, and An with 38–48 setae. Cells r
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FB8EF8858F4CF8AF" attach="left" box="[1034,1059,1870,1884]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FBCDF8858F0DF8AF" attach="left" box="[1097,1122,1870,1884]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FFCAFF93FB0CF8858FCDF8AF" attach="left" box="[1160,1186,1870,1884]" fontSize="6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, cell m basal of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFCAFF93FAE3F8F58EF8F8AB" box="[1383,1431,1854,1880]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
, cu plus an each with more than 100 macrotrichia. Squama with 8–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFCAFF6CFF43F85A8BD3FF29" blockId="127.[151,1437,1168,2003]" lastBlockId="128.[151,1435,152,218]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFCAFF93FF43F85A8A69F859" box="[199,262,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale on foretibia 31–50 µm long. Spurs on midtibia 69–81 µm long, on hind tibia 67–76 µm long. Comb on midtibia 21–26 µm long; combs on hind tibia 30–36 µm and 26–30 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 55–70 µm; of midtibia 57–69 µm; of hind tibia 67–80 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFF35FF6CFADFFF538BD7FF29" captionStart="TABLE 56" captionStartId="128.[151,239,266,290]" captionText="TABLE 56. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) vittatum Freeman, female (n= 3, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Table 56</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF35FF6CFF13FEC18A72FEB7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[151,239,266,290]">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF35FF6CFF13FEC18A72FEB7" blockId="128.[151,1436,266,324]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFF13FEC18A78FED1" bold="true" box="[151,279,266,290]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">TABLE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF35FF6CFD63FEC18F1FFED2" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[743,1136,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFD63FEC18801FED2" box="[743,878,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFCFAFEC188CEFED2" box="[894,929,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pe.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFC35FEC18F67FED2" box="[945,1032,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">vittatum</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (n= 3, unless otherwise stated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF35FF6CFF5AFEAE8F96FD4A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<table id="ADE91891FF350013FF1BFEAE8E32FD4D" box="[159,1373,357,702]" colsContinueFrom="102.[159,1362,611,956]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFEAE8E32FE72" box="[159,1373,357,385]" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFEAE8A0EFE72" box="[222,353,357,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFEAE8947FE72" box="[408,552,357,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFEAE8992FE72" box="[584,765,357,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFEAE88BDFE72" box="[826,978,357,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FB8FFEAE8FE1FE72" box="[1035,1166,357,385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFEAE8E32FE72" box="[1193,1373,357,385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ta4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFE598E32FE5D" box="[159,1373,402,430]" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFE598BDCFE5D" box="[159,179,402,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFE598A0EFE5D" box="[222,353,402,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">833–1244</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFE598947FE5D" box="[408,552,402,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">612–947</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFE598992FE5D" box="[584,765,402,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1014–1632 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFE5988BDFE5D" box="[826,978,402,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">660–852 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB8FFE598FE1FE5D" box="[1035,1166,402,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">479–627 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFE598E32FE5D" box="[1193,1373,402,430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">354–469 (2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFE0B8E32FE28" box="[159,1373,448,475]" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFE0B8BDCFE28" box="[159,179,448,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFE0B8A0EFE28" box="[222,353,448,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">957–1330</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFE0B8947FE28" box="[408,552,448,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">800–1196</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFE0B8992FE28" box="[584,765,448,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">517–689 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFE0B88BDFE28" box="[826,978,448,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">268–378 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB8FFE0B8FE1FE28" box="[1035,1166,448,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">201–273 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFE0B8E32FE28" box="[1193,1373,448,475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">163 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFE268E32FDFA" box="[159,1373,493,521]" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFE268BDCFDFA" box="[159,179,493,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFE268A0EFDFA" box="[222,353,493,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1091–1455</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFE268947FDFA" box="[408,552,493,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">986–1378</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFE268992FDFA" box="[584,765,493,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">742–938</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFE2688BDFDFA" box="[826,978,493,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">431–517</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB8FFE268FE1FDFA" box="[1035,1166,493,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">335–397</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFE268E32FDFA" box="[1193,1373,493,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">201–249</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFDD18E32FDC5" box="[159,1373,538,566]" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFDD18A0EFDC5" box="[222,353,538,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ta5</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFDD18947FDC5" box="[408,552,538,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">LR</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFDD18992FDC5" box="[584,765,538,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">BV</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFDD188BDFDC5" box="[826,978,538,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">SV</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFDD18E32FDC5" box="[1193,1373,538,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">BR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFD838E32FD90" box="[159,1373,584,611]" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFD838BDCFD90" box="[159,179,584,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFD838A0EFD90" box="[222,353,584,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">139–201 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFD838947FD90" box="[408,552,584,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1.66–1.72 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFD838FE1FD90" box="[584,1166,584,611]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1.51–1.78 (2) 1.34–1.42 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFD838E32FD90" box="[1193,1373,584,611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2.3 (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFDBE8E32FD62" box="[159,1373,629,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFDBE8BDCFD62" box="[159,179,629,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFDBE8A0EFD62" box="[222,353,629,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">105 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFDBE8947FD62" box="[408,552,629,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">0.53–0.58 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFDBE8992FD62" box="[584,765,629,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3.50 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFDBE8FE1FD62" box="[826,1166,629,657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3.67–3.87 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFDBE8E32FD62" box="[1193,1373,629,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2.6–3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF350013FF1BFD698E32FD4D" box="[159,1373,674,702]" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF350013FF1BFD698BDCFD4D" box="[159,179,674,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FF5AFD698A0EFD4D" box="[222,353,674,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">105–124</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FE1CFD698947FD4D" box="[408,552,674,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">0.68–0.73</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FDCCFD698992FD4D" box="[584,765,674,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2.5–2.93</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FCBEFD698FE1FD4D" box="[826,1166,674,702]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2.78–3.02</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF350013FB2DFD698E32FD4D" box="[1193,1373,674,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3.2–6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF35FF6CFF43FCC388C0FC31" blockId="128.[151,1437,776,1202]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFF43FCC38A59FCD2" box="[199,310,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF35FF6CFECCFCC38ADDFCD1" box="[328,434,776,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite IX with 5–8 setae, tergite IX with 25–35 setae, segment X with 4–10 setae. Cercus 102–136 µm long, 5 (1) µm wide at apex, with 1 apical seta. Seminal capsule ovoid, 86–100 µm long, 44–54 µm wide, neck sclerotized, 19–24 µm long. Notum 157–214 µm long. Dorsomesal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF35FF6CFAB1FC938EFBFC81" box="[1333,1428,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 43I</figureCitation>
|
||
) 170–200 µm long, caudally narrow, 38–50 (2) µm wide; ventrolateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF35FF6CFB82FC4B8F00FC69" box="[1030,1135,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 43H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with straight brush; apodeme lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF35FF6CFEA4FC638AE4FC31" box="[288,395,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="126.[151,254,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[290,1291,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-118@126.[264,1323,194,1782]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 43. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male (A–E), female (F–I). A—hypopygium; B, C—superior volsella; D, E—inferior volsella; F—genitalia; G—apodeme lobe; H—ventrolateral lobe; I—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 43G</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost C-shaped. Postgenital plate triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF35FF6CFF43FC048E56FB79" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF35FF6CFF43FC048E56FB79" blockId="128.[151,1437,776,1202]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFF43FC048A2FFC1A" bold="true" box="[199,320,975,1001]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The foretibial scale is rounded. However,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FF35FF6CFCBDFC1B88BEFC19" box="[825,977,976,1002]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
from Ruwenzori Mountains, Kilembe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF35FF6CFF13FC338B9AFBE1" box="[151,245,1016,1042]" name="Uganda" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, bears a minute subapical spur (the foretibia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="00525493FF35FF6CFCD9FC3388ACFBE1" box="[861,963,1016,1042]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is lacking).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF35FF6CFBDDFC338E78FBE1" author="Freeman, P." box="[1113,1303,1016,1042]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref91018" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a rounded scale with a small inconspicuous spine. The abdominal segments of the female are apparently not banded;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF35FF6CFF78FB838AD6FB91" author="Freeman, P." box="[252,441,1096,1122]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref91018" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female abdomen as indistinctly banded. The species is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFF13FBBB8A39FB7A" box="[151,342,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF35FF6CFF13FBBB8A3EFB7A" box="[151,337,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">P. (Pe.) sordens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differing primarily in having fewer setae on the wing membrane and the wing veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF35FF6CFF43FB5C889CFB41" box="[199,1011,1175,1202]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF35FF6CFF43FB5C889CFB41" blockId="128.[151,1437,776,1202]" box="[199,1011,1175,1202]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF35FF6CFF43FB5C8A08FB42" bold="true" box="[199,359,1175,1201]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF35FF6CFD89FB5389E2FB41" box="[525,653,1176,1202]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF35FF6CFD1CFB538999FB41" box="[664,758,1176,1202]" name="Uganda" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF35FF6CFC86FB538821FB41" box="[770,846,1176,1202]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF35FF6CFC03FB538881FB41" box="[903,1006,1176,1202]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |